Growli

Plant care

Long-leaved speedwell (Garden speedwell) care

Veronica longifolia

Also called Long-leaved speedwell, Garden speedwell, Longleaf speedwell.

RHS H6USDA 4-8Pet-safeIndoor 60–120 cm tall

Watering rhythm

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Weekly during the growing season; reduce in winter

Light

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Soil

Moist, well-drained loam or amended soil

Humidity

40–70%

Temp

-34 to 30°C

Pet safety

Pet-safe

Mature size

60–120 cm tall

Care at a glance

Light

Aim for at least 4-6 hours of direct sun on the leaves. Best in full sun (6+ hours daily). Tolerates light partial shade but produces fewer, looser flower spikes. In hot southern climates, afternoon shade can prevent heat stress. If your only bright window faces south, that's perfect for long-leaved speedwell — same window any aroid would fry on.

Watering

Watering long-leaved speedwell: weekly during the growing season; reduce in winter. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Prefers consistently moist but well-drained soil. Water deeply once a week in dry spells; avoid waterlogging, which causes crown and root rot. Drought tolerance improves once established, but prolonged dry periods reduce flowering.

Soil and pot

Long-leaved speedwell grows best in moist, well-drained loam or amended soil. Adaptable to clay, sand, or loam provided drainage is adequate. Prefers moderately fertile, humus-rich soil at neutral to slightly alkaline pH (6.5–7.5). Rich, consistently moist conditions produce the tallest, most floriferous stems. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Long-leaved speedwell sits happiest at around 40–70% humidity and -34 to 30°C (-30 to 86°F). Tolerates average garden humidity without issue. Good air circulation around the base discourages powdery mildew in humid summers. No special humidity management required. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed long-leaved speedwell sparingly. Apply a balanced slow-release granular fertiliser (e.g. 10-10-10) in early spring as growth emerges. Avoid excessive nitrogen, which promotes lush foliage at the expense of flowers. One application per season is sufficient in average garden soil. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on long-leaved speedwell in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Powdery mildewGrey-white fungal coating on leaves in warm, humid conditions with poor air circulation. Space plants adequately, avoid overhead watering in the evening, and remove affected foliage promptly.
  • Vine weevil damageAdults notch leaf margins; larvae eat roots, causing sudden wilting. Apply biological control (Steinernema kraussei nematodes) to moist soil in late summer or use a licensed vine-weevil drench.
  • Flopping stemsTall forms may need support in exposed or richly fertilised positions. Insert grow-through supports or pea sticks in spring before stems reach 30 cm, or deadhead after the first flush to encourage sturdier repeat spikes.

Propagation

Divide clumps in early spring or autumn every three to four years, replanting vigorous outer sections. Alternatively, take 8–10 cm basal stem cuttings in spring and root in a free-draining compost mix. Species can also be raised from seed sown in a cold frame in autumn or early spring. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Long-leaved speedwell is pet-safe. Veronica longifolia is considered non-toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. The genus Veronica (Plantaginaceae) has no reported toxic principles; the ASPCA does not list it as a toxic plant. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Long-leaved speedwell care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Veronica longifolia?

Veronica longifolia is most commonly called Long-leaved speedwell, but it is also known as Long-leaved speedwell, Garden speedwell, Longleaf speedwell. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Long-leaved speedwell apply identically to anything sold as Garden speedwell.

How much light does long-leaved speedwell need?

Long-leaved speedwell grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Best in full sun (6+ hours daily). Tolerates light partial shade but produces fewer, looser flower spikes. In hot southern climates, afternoon shade can prevent heat stress.

How often should I water long-leaved speedwell?

Water long-leaved speedwell weekly during the growing season; reduce in winter. Prefers consistently moist but well-drained soil. Water deeply once a week in dry spells; avoid waterlogging, which causes crown and root rot. Drought tolerance improves once established, but prolonged dry periods reduce flowering. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is long-leaved speedwell toxic to cats and dogs?

Long-leaved speedwell is pet-safe. Veronica longifolia is considered non-toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. The genus Veronica (Plantaginaceae) has no reported toxic principles; the ASPCA does not list it as a toxic plant.

What USDA hardiness zone does long-leaved speedwell grow in?

Long-leaved speedwell is rated for USDA zone 4-8 and RHS hardiness H6. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Long-leaved speedwell deep-dive guides

Every aspect of long-leaved speedwell care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Long-leaved speedwell qualifies for 10 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Long-leaved speedwell is also known as Long-leaved speedwell, Garden speedwell, and Longleaf speedwell.