Growli

Best plants

1800 best pet-safe flowering plants

Most lists make you choose between a flowering plant and a safe one. These clear both bars: ASPCA non-toxic to cats and dogs, and grown for their blooms — so a pet household can still have colour on the windowsill.

How this list is built: plants that are both ASPCA non-toxic to cats and dogs and grown for their flowers— filtered from Growli's structured plant-care library, not hand-picked, so it stays consistent and checkable.

PlantLightWaterPets
Acer capillipesBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water deeply weekly while establishing; supplement in summer droughtsPet-safe
Acer griseumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water deeply weekly while establishing; supplement in summer droughtsPet-safe
Acer japonicum 'Aconitifolium'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep soil evenly moist; water deeply in dry spellsPet-safe
Acer palmatum 'Atropurpureum'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep evenly moist; water deeply through dry weatherPet-safe
Acer palmatum 'Butterfly'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry; keep evenly moist, more often in pots and heatPet-safe
Acer palmatum 'Dissectum'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry; keep evenly moist, more often in pots and heatPet-safe
Acer palmatum 'Garnet'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry; keep evenly moist, more often in pots and heatPet-safe
Acer palmatum 'Orangeola'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry; keep evenly moist, more often in containers and heatPet-safe
Acer rubrum 'Autumn Blaze'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing; deep watering in droughts thereafterPet-safe
Acer rubrum 'October Glory'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing; deep watering in dry spells thereafterPet-safe
Achimenes 'Cascade Violet Night'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep evenly moist in growth, roughly every 4-6 daysPet-safe
Achimenes 'Peach Blossom'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep evenly moist in growth, roughly every 4-6 daysPet-safe
Achimenes 'Tarantella'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep evenly moist in growth, roughly every 4-6 daysPet-safe
Achimenes erectaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep evenly moist in growth, roughly every 4-6 daysPet-safe
Achimenes grandifloraBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep evenly moist while in growth, roughly every 4-6 daysPet-safe
Adagio Maiden GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly for the first season; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Adiantum venustumMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 1-2 cm of soil begins to dry, roughly every 4-6 daysPet-safe
Adolphe Audusson CamelliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5-7 days in the growing season; keep consistently moist but not waterloggedPet-safe
Adriatic BellflowerBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during spring and summer; minimal in winterPet-safe
Aerangis bilobaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 1-3 days when mounted; every 3-5 days in a small basket, kept lightly moistPet-safe
Aerangis luteoalbaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 1-3 days when mounted; every 3-5 days in a small basket, keeping it lightly moistPet-safe
Aeschynanthus 'Black Pagoda'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 5-9 days in growthPet-safe
Aeschynanthus 'Mona Lisa'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Aeschynanthus 'Rasta'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 5-9 days in growthPet-safe
Aeschynanthus lobbianusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Aeschynanthus marmoratusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 5-9 days in growthPet-safe
Aeschynanthus pulcherBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Aeschynanthus radicans 'Curly Q'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Aeschynanthus speciosusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 4-8 days in growthPet-safe
Aeschynanthus tricolorBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 5-9 daysPet-safe
African CrossandraBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in the growing season, reducing to every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
African feather grassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 1–2 weeks once established; more frequently when newly plantedPet-safe
African TamariskDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low once established; moderate during establishmentPet-safe
African violetMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top of the soil feels just dry, every 5-7 daysPet-safe
African Violet 'Blue Nile'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top of the soil feels barely dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
African Violet 'Optimara EverFloris'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top of the soil feels just dry, about every 5-7 daysPet-safe
African Violet 'Optimara Little Maya'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top of the soil feels barely dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
African Violet 'Optimara'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top of the soil feels barely dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
African Violet 'Rob's Boolaroo'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top of the soil feels barely dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Agastache 'Blue Fortune'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Agave-Leaved Sea HollyDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — occasional deep watering during the first season, minimal thereafterPet-safe
Agnes RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deep watering once a week, more in drought or first seasonPet-safe
Albert's Gold tree heathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; every 2–3 weeks in summer once establishedPet-safe
Algerian FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate; highly drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Alma Potschke asterDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during the growing season; reduce after floweringPet-safe
Alphonse Karr BambooDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regularly during summer, approximately every 5–7 days; reduce in cooler months as growth slowsPet-safe
Alpine bearberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; keep soil moist but well-drained; water regularly during dry periodsPet-safe
Alpine CinquefoilDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days; very drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Alpine Mouse-earDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Sparingly — allow soil to dry between waterings; minimal winter moisturePet-safe
Alpine Rock CressDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Alsobia 'San Miguel'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Alsobia dianthifloraBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 4-7 daysPet-safe
Altissimo RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly in the first season; established plants when the top 5 cm of soil is dryPet-safe
Amazon Moonflower CactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of substrate is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in the growing season; every 2-3 weeks in a cooler rest periodPet-safe
America RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly while establishing; mature plants when the top few centimetres of soil dry outPet-safe
American alumrootMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Once or twice per week; reduce in winterPet-safe
American BasswoodBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during establishment; less once maturePet-safe
American White Water LilyDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Permanently aquatic — crown submerged 15–60 cm (6–24 in) below water surfacePet-safe
Anderson's Holly FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Angel Face RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weeklyPet-safe
Angelina StonecropDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer; little to none in winterPet-safe
Angraecum distichumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep evenly moist; water roughly every 2-4 days when mounted, or when the bark surface just begins to dryPet-safe
Anise-scented SageBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regular throughout the growing seasonPet-safe
Annual PhloxDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; keep soil evenly moist but not saturatedPet-safe
Annual Phlox 'Sugar Stars'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, about every 4-7 daysPet-safe
Antirrhinum majus 'Chantilly Bronze'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Antirrhinum majus 'Rocket Red'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Antirrhinum majus 'Sonnet Pink'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Antirrhinum majus 'Twinny Peach'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 4-7 daysPet-safe
Appalachian Barren StrawberryMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Appalachian Blazing StarDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2 weeks during establishment; essentially rain-fed once maturePet-safe
Apricot Sprite HyssopDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days once established; more frequent in containersPet-safe
Aptos Blue RedwoodDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly when young; every 1–2 weeks when establishedPet-safe
Arabian JasmineDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep evenly moist in growth; water when the top 2-3 cm of soil dries, often every 3-5 days in warmthPet-safe
Arendsii astilbeMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)2–3 times per week in summer; weekly otherwisePet-safe
Argentine Giant CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is dry, about every 1-2 weeks in summer; keep dry in winterPet-safe
Armenian SpeedwellDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days during the growing season; little to none in winter.Pet-safe
Aromatic AsterDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water to establish, then rarely; very drought-tolerantPet-safe
Arrowwood ViburnumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly when young; established plants tolerate both moist and occasionally dry soilPet-safe
Ashy SunflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks once established; very drought-tolerantPet-safe
Asphodel CranesbillBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during the growing season; reduce in autumnPet-safe
Asplenium platyneuronLow light (north window or shaded room)Water when the top 2-3 cm is dry; tolerates short dry spells better than most fernsPet-safe
Aster 'October Skies'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days once establishedPet-safe
Aster 'Raydon's Favorite'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days once establishedPet-safe
Aster × frikartii 'Mönch'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water to establish, then moderately; water in prolonged dry spellsPet-safe
Astilbe 'Deutschland'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep soil consistently moist; water every 3-5 days or as needed to prevent the top 2 cm of soil drying outPet-safe
Astilbe 'Fanal'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Consistently moist — water whenever the top 2-3 cm of soil begins to dry, roughly every 3-5 days in summerPet-safe
Audray White globe amaranthDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Aureola Japanese Forest GrassMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry, roughly every 5-7 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Autumn Brilliance serviceberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; moderate once establishedPet-safe
Autumn CatchflyDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days in summer; reduce in winterPet-safe
Autumn heathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Fortnightly during establishment; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Autumn Moor GrassMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 10-14 days during establishment; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
autumn red grassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days during the growing season; reduce in autumn and winterPet-safe
Autumn SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Occasional once established; regular for first seasonPet-safe
Avalanche Feather Reed GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top few centimetres of soil dry, around weekly; tolerant of occasional wet groundPet-safe
Avalanche Reed GrassBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7-14 days; keep moderately moist in the growing seasonPet-safe
Baby Love RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly in the growing season, more in heat or in potsPet-safe
Baby SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days once establishedPet-safe
Bachelor's buttonDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 daysPet-safe
BacopaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 days in containers during warm weather; reduce in cooler conditionsPet-safe
Bacopa 'Scopia Gulliver Purple'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of compost starts to dry, often daily in warm weatherPet-safe
Bacopa 'Snowtopia'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of compost begins to dry, often daily in warm weatherPet-safe
Balkan SageMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Weekly during dry spellsPet-safe
Balkan SaxifrageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — water at the base only; allow near-drying between wateringsPet-safe
Ball CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top of the soil is dry, about every 7-10 days in summer; sparingly to none in winterPet-safe
Ballerina RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deep watering once or twice weeklyPet-safe
Balsam FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; naturally rainfall-sustained thereafterPet-safe
Bamboo MuhlyDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in summer; monthly or less in winter once establishedPet-safe
Banded Cape PrimroseBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5-7 days in the growing season; reduce to every 10-14 days in winterPet-safe
Barrelier's SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly to establish, then fortnightlyPet-safe
Barren StrawberryMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Beacon Silver Dead NettleMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7–10 days; water more frequently in sunny or dry situationsPet-safe
Bear TupeloBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regularly; keep consistently moistPet-safe
beautiful feather grassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly in the first season; minimal once establishedPet-safe
Beautiful FuchsiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water freely in growth; reduce in winterPet-safe
Beavertail CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Very sparingly when soil is bone dry, roughly every 3-4 weeks in summer; keep dry in winterPet-safe
Bee Balm 'Cambridge Scarlet'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days during the growing seasonPet-safe
Bee OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Low; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Bell heatherDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly when establishing; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Bellina Moth OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Roughly every 5-7 days; when potting media is nearly dry but not bone dryPet-safe
Benary's Giant Coral zinniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular; water at soil level 2–3 times per week in dry weatherPet-safe
Benary's Giant Coral ZinniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water at the base every 5-7 days, allowing the top 3-5 cm of soil to dry between waterings; overhead watering should be avoidedPet-safe
Beoley Gold heatherDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; occasional watering once established in dry spellsPet-safe
Berry Smoothie HeucheraMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly weeklyPet-safe
Besom heathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; largely self-sufficient once establishedPet-safe
Bicolor St Dabeoc's heathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; water regularly to keep soil moist, particularly in dry spellsPet-safe
Bidens ferulifolia 'Bidy Gonzales'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 2-4 days in containers during summer heatPet-safe
Bidens ferulifolia 'Campfire Fireburst'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, about every 2-4 days in summer containersPet-safe
Big BluestemDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks during establishment; rainfall-sufficient once established in most of its native rangePet-safe
Big Kiss Yellow Flame GazaniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-14 daysPet-safe
Big Red SageBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Moderate; keep evenly moist, especially during establishmentPet-safe
Big-Flowered CatmintDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days; allow soil surface to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Bigcone Douglas FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Bigleaf MagnoliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Deeply twice weekly during establishment; weekly once established in dry periodsPet-safe
Birchleaf SpireaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly until established; occasional watering in drought once maturePet-safe
Bird's Nest SpruceDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7-10 days while establishing; deep watering when the top 5 cm of soil is dryPet-safe
BitterrootDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Winter rains / early spring only; bone dry from June to OctoberPet-safe
Bitterroot LewisiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly in spring; monthly or less in summer dormancyPet-safe
Black AshDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)High; requires consistently moist to wet soilPet-safe
Black Ball cornflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 daysPet-safe
Black Flowering SedgeMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep soil consistently moist to wet; water whenever the surface begins to dryPet-safe
Black Knight scabiosaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once or twice weeklyPet-safe
Black Lily MagnoliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during the growing season; reduce in winterPet-safe
Black MedickDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderatePet-safe
Black Pagoda Lipstick PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Black Prince snapdragonDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; keep soil consistently moistPet-safe
Black sedgeBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep constantly moist to wet; tolerates standing waterPet-safe
Black SpruceDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Consistent moisture; tolerates waterlogging — does not dry out between wateringsPet-safe
Black-Headed Fountain GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; every 2 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Blackhaw ViburnumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing; established plants need water only in extended droughtPet-safe
Blanc Double de Coubert RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing; drought-tolerant thereafterPet-safe
Blanket flowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days once established; water young plants more frequentlyPet-safe
Blaze Improved RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice a week in the growing season, more during heatPet-safe
Bloodgood Japanese MapleBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3–5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5–7 days in summer; weekly to fortnightly in autumn and springPet-safe
Blue Anise SageBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)WeeklyPet-safe
Blue Boy cornflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 daysPet-safe
Blue Creeping SpeedwellDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; allow the top few centimetres to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Blue Giant SequoiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply weekly for 3–5 years during establishmentPet-safe
Blue Hair GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks once established; water sparinglyPet-safe
Blue Heaven Little BluestemDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 14-21 days once established; very drought-tolerantPet-safe
Blue Oat GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Blue PickerelweedDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Rooted marginal — grow in wet soil or water up to 15 cm (6 in) deepPet-safe
Blue Ridge Creeping PhloxMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Weekly in the first season; every 1–2 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Blue sedgeBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water regularly until established; minimal thereafterPet-safe
Blue VandaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Daily in warm months when roots silver over; every 2-3 days in cool, dim weatherPet-safe
bluejoint reedgrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep consistently moist to wet; suited to boggy and seasonally flooded groundPet-safe
Boat OrchidDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the mix is dry, roughly every 7-10 days, less in winterPet-safe
Bonica RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deep watering once or twice weeklyPet-safe
Border ForsythiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during the first year, then only in prolonged droughtPet-safe
Boscobel RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice a week in the growing season; more in heat or sandy soilPet-safe
Bottle GentianMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Regular — keep soil consistently moistPet-safe
Bougainvillea 'Barbara Karst'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply but infrequently, only when the top 5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-14 daysPet-safe
Bougainvillea 'Raspberry Ice'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-10 daysPet-safe
Bougainvillea 'San Diego Red'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deep soak only when the top 5 cm of soil dries, about every 7-14 daysPet-safe
Bowl LotusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep submerged at all times; never allow the rhizome to dry outPet-safe
Brandy RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly in the growing seasonPet-safe
Brassia caudataBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water thoroughly, then let the top of the mix approach dryness; about every 5-7 days in growthPet-safe
Brazilian EdelweissBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top few cm of soil are dry during active growth; withhold during dormancyPet-safe
Bressingham White BergeniaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7–10 days during the growing season; reduce in autumn and winterPet-safe
Brewer SpruceDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate — water regularly during establishment; tolerates summer drought once establishedPet-safe
Bridal Wreath SpireaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water when the top 5 cm of soil is dry, about weekly while establishingPet-safe
Bridal Wreath SpireaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7-10 days during dry spells; established plants are drought-tolerantPet-safe
Brilliantissima red chokeberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; moderate once establishedPet-safe
Bristol Ruby WeigelaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7-10 days during dry spells; established plants cope with moderate droughtPet-safe
British YellowheadDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once or twice per week; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Broad-Leaved LimeBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during establishment; supplemental watering in prolonged droughtPet-safe
Broad-leaved PondweedDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Fully submerged aquatic; grows in 30 cm to 150 cm of waterPet-safe
Broad-Leaved Sea LavenderDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks when establishedPet-safe
Broad-Petalled CranesbillBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Once or twice a week in the growing season; less in winterPet-safe
BromeliadBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep the central cup filled, soil barely moistPet-safe
Broomsedge BluestemDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Rainfall sufficient; no supplemental irrigation needed once establishedPet-safe
Buchanan's SageBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5-7 days during the growing seasonPet-safe
Buff Beauty RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly in the growing season; more in heat or against a warm wallPet-safe
BugleMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Moderate; keep evenly moist but never waterloggedPet-safe
Bulbophyllum falcatumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water when the roots and medium approach dryness, roughly every 2-4 days when mounted, less in potsPet-safe
Bulbophyllum longissimumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water as the medium nears dryness, roughly every 2-4 days; more often when mounted in warm weatherPet-safe
Bulbophyllum vaginatumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water as the medium approaches dryness, around every 2-4 days; daily when mounted in heatPet-safe
Burkwood ViburnumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water when the top 5 cm of soil dries, roughly weekly during establishmentPet-safe
Burnet RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; rarely once maturePet-safe
Burser's SaxifrageBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7–10 days during growth; minimal in winterPet-safe
Bush MuhlyDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 14-21 days during establishment; essentially rainfall-dependent once established in suitable climatesPet-safe
BushgrassMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Moderate — water regularly to establish, then largely drought-tolerantPet-safe
Bushy BluestemDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Buttonhole OrchidDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top of the mix dries, roughly every 5-9 daysPet-safe
C.D. Eason bell heatherDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing; every 2–3 weeks once settledPet-safe
Calathea Loeseneri (Brazilian Star)Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil dries, roughly every 5-7 days in growthPet-safe
CalendulaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate — roughly weekly once establishedPet-safe
Calendula 'Indian Prince'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly weeklyPet-safe
Calendula 'Radio'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly weeklyPet-safe
Calibrachoa 'Cabaret Deep Blue'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of compost is dry, often daily in summer basketsPet-safe
Calibrachoa 'MiniFamous Double Amethyst'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of compost is dry, often daily in hot weatherPet-safe
Calibrachoa 'Superbells Lemon Slice'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of compost is dry, often daily in baskets during summer heatPet-safe
Calibrachoa 'Superbells Trailing Blue'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of compost is dry, frequently daily in summer basketsPet-safe
Calico AsterBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water to establish, then occasionally; tolerates dry soilPet-safe
California FescueBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water every 10-14 days during the first growing season; established plants are summer-dormant and very drought-tolerant, needing little or no supplemental waterPet-safe
Callicarpa 'Pearl Glam'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water weekly during the first season; established plants are fairly drought-tolerant and need water mainly in dry spellsPet-safe
Callus Slipper OrchidMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top of the mix begins to dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
CamasBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regular during spring growth; tolerates summer drought when dormantPet-safe
Cambria OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the surface of the mix begins to dry, roughly every 4-7 daysPet-safe
Camellia 'Alba Plena'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of compost is dry, every 7-10 days during active growthPet-safe
Camellia 'Anticipation'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, every 7-10 days during the growing seasonPet-safe
Camellia 'Bob Hope'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days during the growing seasonPet-safe
Camellia 'Brushfield's Yellow'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of compost or soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days during active growthPet-safe
Camellia 'Debbie'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of compost is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Camellia 'Dixie Knight'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil or compost is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Camellia 'Donation'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry; keep evenly moist in late summerPet-safe
Camellia 'Elegans'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days during growthPet-safe
Camellia 'Hagoromo'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of compost or soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days during active growthPet-safe
Camellia 'J.C. Williams'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, every 7-10 days during the growing seasonPet-safe
Camellia 'Jury's Yellow'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep soil evenly moist; water deeply once or twice weekly in summer, especially during bud setPet-safe
Camellia 'Jury's Yellow'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, every 7-10 days during active growthPet-safe
Camellia 'Kramer's Supreme'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days during active growthPet-safe
Camellia 'Midnight Magic'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of compost is dry, roughly every 7-10 days during active growthPet-safe
Camellia 'Mine-no-Yuki'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, every 7-10 days through the growing seasonPet-safe
Camellia 'Nuccio's Gem'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of compost is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in active growthPet-safe
Camellia 'Spring Festival'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Camellia 'Water Lily'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil or compost is dry, roughly every 5-7 days during the growing seasonPet-safe
Camellia 'Yuletide'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days during active growthPet-safe
Campanula glomerata 'Superba'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil dries, about weekly in dry spellsPet-safe
Campbell's MagnoliaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7-10 days during the first three growing seasons; established trees need watering only during prolonged summer droughtPet-safe
Campos Porto FuchsiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regular during growth; reduce in winterPet-safe
Can Can HeucheraBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep evenly moist; water when the top 2-3 cm is dry, about every 5-7 days in summerPet-safe
Canary creeperBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water regularly to keep soil evenly moist, roughly every 5–7 daysPet-safe
Canary Island SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days; minimal in cool or wet periodsPet-safe
Canary Island Sea LavenderDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 1–2 weeks in growth; monthly in winterPet-safe
Candelabra SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Candy Stripe Creeping PhloxDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days during the establishment year; drought-tolerant thereafterPet-safe
Canyon SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Cape jewelsDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–5 days in containers; every 5–7 days in bordersPet-safe
Cape PrimroseBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry; less in winterPet-safe
Cape PrimroseBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, about every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Cape Primrose 'Bristol's Party Girl'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Caradonna SalviaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, about weekly until establishedPet-safe
Cardinal Flower SinningiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in growthPet-safe
Carding Mill RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice a week through the growing season, more in heatPet-safe
Carefree Wonder RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deep soak once or twice a week depending on heatPet-safe
Carolina HemlockBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during establishment; monthly deep watering once established in cool climatesPet-safe
Carolina Queen LotusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Permanently submerged; maintain 5–15 cm (2–6 in) of water over the soil surface for established plantsPet-safe
Carolina Spring BeautyMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Moderate during active spring growth; essentially none during summer–winter dormancy.Pet-safe
Carousel Little BluestemDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 14-21 days during establishment; minimal once establishedPet-safe
Carpathian bellflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days during active growth; moderate moisture needsPet-safe
Carrion Flower (Stapelia gigantea)Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2-3 weeks in active growth (spring-autumn); keep nearly dry in winterPet-safe
Cascade Purple AubrietaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during active growth; minimal in summer dormancyPet-safe
Cascadia trailing petuniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2-3 days in warm weather; check daily in summer heatPet-safe
Cattleya 'Why Not'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the bark dries, roughly every 5-7 days in growthPet-safe
Cattleya luteolaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the mix approaches dry, roughly every 5-7 days in growthPet-safe
Cattleya orchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the bark mix is nearly dry, every 5-10 daysPet-safe
Cattleya walkerianaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the mix is nearly dry, roughly every 5-7 days in growth; reduced after floweringPet-safe
Caucasian Rock CressDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Cecile Brunner Climbing RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly while young; established plants are fairly drought-tolerant and need water mainly in dry spellsPet-safe
Cedar SageMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Moderate; water when top 5 cm of soil is dryPet-safe
Celosia (cockscomb)Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in summerPet-safe
Celosia argentea var. cristata 'Chief Mix'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 3-5 daysPet-safe
Celosia argentea var. plumosa 'Fresh Look Yellow'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 3-5 daysPet-safe
Celosia argentea var. spicata 'Cramer's Amazon'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 3-6 days once establishedPet-safe
Centaurea 'Amethyst in Snow'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly through the first season; established clumps are drought-tolerantPet-safe
Century Yellow Feather CelosiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
ChagualDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)every 7–14 days in summer, rarely in winterPet-safe
Chamaerops Humilis 'Vulcano'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, every 7-14 days in summerPet-safe
Chamaerops Humilis CeriferaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top few cm of soil are dry; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Chantilly Peach snapdragonDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; keep soil evenly moist but not waterloggedPet-safe
Charlotte RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly in growth; more in heatPet-safe
Cherokee Chief DogwoodBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly deep watering; more in summer droughtPet-safe
Chiapas SageMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Moderate — water when the top 2 cm of soil is dryPet-safe
Chin CactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, about every 10-14 days in growth; none in winterPet-safe
China asterDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)2–3 times per week in warm weather; once per week in cool conditionsPet-safe
Chinese ArborvitaeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate — water regularly until established; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Chinese astilbeMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Once or twice per week; more in hot weatherPet-safe
Chinese Douglas FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly when young; every 2 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Chinese Ground OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep evenly moist during active growth (spring and summer), watering every 5-7 days; allow to dry out naturally in autumn as the plant goes dormantPet-safe
Chinese HemlockBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 1–2 weeks when young; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Chinese LarchDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular during establishment and growing season; reduced in dormancyPet-safe
Chinese TupeloBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regularly during establishment; once or twice a week in dry spellsPet-safe
Chinese Weeping CypressDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular during establishment; drought-tolerant once maturePet-safe
Chirita micromusaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep evenly moist; water when the soil surface just begins to dry, roughly every 4-7 daysPet-safe
Chocolate CosmosDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep evenly moist through summer; water roughly weekly, more in heat, less once dormantPet-safe
Chocolate orchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the mix is nearly dry, roughly every 5-9 daysPet-safe
Christmas cactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2 cm of soil is dry, every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Christmas OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the bark dries, roughly every 5-7 days in growthPet-safe
Christmas Tree CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 14-21 days in the growing season and once a month or less in winterPet-safe
Cilician FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Cinco de Mayo RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice a week through the growing season, more in heatPet-safe
Cinderella Miniature RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep soil evenly moist; water when the top 2-3 cm is dry, roughly twice weekly and more in heatPet-safe
Clarke's CranesbillBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regularly during establishment; once established, once a week in dry periodsPet-safe
Clasping SageBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly to fortnightlyPet-safe
Claw SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water when the top 3–5 cm of soil feels dryPet-safe
Cleft PhloxDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days when establishing; monthly once established in dry periodsPet-safe
Cleistocactus baumanniiDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly weekly in summer; sparingly in winterPet-safe
Cleveland SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Very infrequent after establishment — once monthly or less in summerPet-safe
Climbing Iceberg RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice a week in the growing season, more during heatPet-safe
Cloth of Gold SaxifrageMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–7 days; reduce in winterPet-safe
Clouds of Perfume Woodland PhloxMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Weekly during the growing season; do not allow soil to dry out in summerPet-safe
Clubmoss cassiopeBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regularly; soil should remain consistently moist throughout the growing seasonPet-safe
Clumping Blue BambooBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Consistently moist throughout the growing season; water every 5–7 days or as needed to keep soil from drying outPet-safe
Clustered bellflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during dry spells; moderate water needsPet-safe
Clustered FreesiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate during growth; reduce to dry after dormancyPet-safe
Clustered SinningiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7–10 days during the growing season; withhold entirely during dormancyPet-safe
Coast Rock CressDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly in the growing season; reduce to monthly or less when summer-dormantPet-safe
Cockleshell butterfly orchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly in growth; reduce in winterPet-safe
Cockleshell OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the bark mix is nearly dry, roughly every 5-8 daysPet-safe
CockscombDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 4-6 days in summerPet-safe
Coelogyne cristataBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 4-7 days in growth; sparingly during the winter restPet-safe
Coelogyne flaccidaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 4-7 days in growth; reduced over winterPet-safe
Coelogyne massangeanaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 3-6 days in growth; slightly reduced but rarely dry in winterPet-safe
Cole's Prostrate HemlockMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 1–2 weeks; do not allow soil to dry outPet-safe
Column AubrietaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during spring growth; very sparingly in summerPet-safe
Columnae Snow-in-SummerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Columnar Douglas FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate during establishment; reduced once establishedPet-safe
ColumneaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Columnea 'Aladdin's Lamp'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 5-9 days in growthPet-safe
Columnea 'Inferno'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 5-9 days in growthPet-safe
Columnea 'Light Prince'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Columnea 'Robin'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 5-9 days in growthPet-safe
Columnea hirtaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 5-9 days in growthPet-safe
Columnea linearisBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is just dry, roughly every 5-7 days in growthPet-safe
Columnea microphyllaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is just dry, roughly every 5-7 days in growthPet-safe
Comb SpeedwellDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks; very drought-tolerantPet-safe
Common blue violetMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–10 days; tolerates wet soilPet-safe
Common Club-rushDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Permanently aquatic; plant at 30–150 cm (12–60 in) water depthPet-safe
Common CordgrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Permanent wetland/tidal immersionPet-safe
Common Dog VioletMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Water occasionally; keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.Pet-safe
Common Evening PrimroseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days; highly tolerant of drought once establishedPet-safe
Common HeatherDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water weekly in dry spells for the first two seasons; established plants are moderately drought-tolerantPet-safe
Common immortelleDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days; allow soil to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Common JasmineDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water regularly while establishing and in dry spells; water when the top few cm of soil driesPet-safe
Common LimeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular in first 2–3 years; occasional once establishedPet-safe
Common MallowDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low once establishedPet-safe
Common Quaking GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Rarely; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Common RushDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Permanently wet or standing water to 15 cm (6 in) deepPet-safe
Common Saltmarsh GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Tidal — periodic saltwater floodingPet-safe
Common Sea LavenderDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate — drought-tolerant once established; tolerates periodic waterloggingPet-safe
Common Spike-rushDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Permanently aquatic to waterlogged; plant at 0–30 cm (0–12 in) water depthPet-safe
Common teaselDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Rarely needs supplemental watering once established; water seedlings regularlyPet-safe
Common Tussock GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 weeks once established; tolerates extended dry periodsPet-safe
Common Water HyacinthDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Free-floating aquatic — roots permanently submerged in open waterPet-safe
Common Water StarwortMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Permanently submerged or marginalPet-safe
Compass PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2-4 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Compassion RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly when young; established plants when the top 5 cm of soil is dryPet-safe
Congo cockatoo impatiensBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 3–5 days; keep soil evenly moistPet-safe
Constance Spry RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly while establishing; mature plants when the top few centimetres of soil dryPet-safe
Cook PineBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Coral Bark MapleBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3–5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5–7 days in summer; reduce in winterPet-safe
Coral bellsMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Weekly during active growth; reduce in autumn and winterPet-safe
Coral Bells 'Caramel'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, around weekly in growth; more in heat and for containersPet-safe
Coral Bells 'Caramel'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry, roughly every 5-7 days during active growthPet-safe
Coral Bells 'Electra'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days during the growing seasonPet-safe
Coral Bells 'Lime Rickey'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry, roughly every 5-7 days during active growthPet-safe
Coral Bells 'Obsidian'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly weekly in growth; more in heat and for container plantsPet-safe
Coral Bells 'Obsidian'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, approximately every 5-7 days during the growing seasonPet-safe
Coral Bells 'Palace Purple'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly weekly in growth; more in heat and for container plantsPet-safe
Coral Bells 'Palace Purple'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days during the growing seasonPet-safe
Coral CattleyaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the mix dries, roughly every 5-7 days in growthPet-safe
Coreopsis 'Jethro Tull'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 4-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days once establishedPet-safe
Coreopsis 'Limerock Ruby'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Coreopsis 'Mercury Rising'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Coreopsis 'Moonbeam'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry; weekly to establish, then sparinglyPet-safe
Coreopsis 'Moonbeam'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days; very drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Coreopsis 'Route 66'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Coreopsis 'Ruby Sunset'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Coreopsis 'Sienna Sunset'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Coreopsis 'Sunkiss'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Coreopsis 'Sunray'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Coreopsis 'Uptick Gold and Bronze'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Coreopsis 'Zagreb'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water to establish, then only in extended drought; drought-tolerant once settledPet-safe
Coreopsis grandiflora 'Early Sunrise'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water to establish, then only during drought; drought-tolerant once settledPet-safe
Cork-Stemmed PassionflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once or twice a week until established; less once maturePet-safe
Cornelia RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice a week in the growing season, increasing in heatPet-safe
CornflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate — water during establishment onlyPet-safe
Cornish heathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing; every 2–3 weeks once settledPet-safe
Cornish Heath Mrs D.F. MaxwellDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water weekly during dry spells, especially in the first two yearsPet-safe
Cornus kousa 'Miss Satomi'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water deeply weekly while establishing; supplement in dry spellsPet-safe
Corsage OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the mix has dried, roughly every 5-7 days in growthPet-safe
CosmosDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly wateringPet-safe
Cosmos 'Sensation'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water young plants until established, then only in prolonged drought; drought-tolerant once rootedPet-safe
Cosmos bipinnatus 'Picotee'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 4-5 cm of soil is dry, about every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Cosmos bipinnatus 'Sensation White'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 4-5 cm of soil is dry, about every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Cosmos sulphureus 'Bright Lights'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 4-5 cm of soil is dry, about every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Cosmos sulphureus 'Klondike'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days once establishedPet-safe
Costa Rica PitayaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in summer; every 2-4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Cramer's Amazon celosiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–5 daysPet-safe
Crataegus laevigata 'Paul's Scarlet'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water weekly for the first two seasons; established trees are very drought-tolerantPet-safe
Crataegus persimilis 'Prunifolia'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water weekly for the first two seasons; established trees are drought-tolerantPet-safe
Creeping Globe DaisyDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks when actively growing; minimal in winterPet-safe
Creeping Little BluestemDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Minimal once established; rainfall usually sufficient on native sitesPet-safe
Creeping New Zealand CranesbillDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days in the growing season; minimal in winterPet-safe
Creeping SageBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during the growing seasonPet-safe
Creeping SpeedwellBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Moderate; water when the top 2–3 cm of soil begins to dryPet-safe
Crenate Orchid CactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-14 days in the growing season; reduce to once every 3-4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Crimean LindenBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during establishment; every 2–3 weeks in dry summers once maturePet-safe
Crimson Water LilyDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Permanently aquatic — crown submerged 15–50 cm (6–20 in) below water surfacePet-safe
Cross-leaved heathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Frequently — keep soil consistently moist to wetPet-safe
Cross-leaved Heath Alba MollisDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep soil consistently moist; water every 5–7 days in dry spellsPet-safe
Crossandra (firecracker flower)Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil starts to dry, often every 4-7 days in growthPet-safe
Crown CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in growth; none from late autumn through winterPet-safe
Crystal White narrowleaf zinniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; drought tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Cucumber Tree MagnoliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 weeks when established; more frequently during active growth in summerPet-safe
Cupcake Miniature RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 2-4 days in summerPet-safe
Cupcakes Blush cosmosDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; drought tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Curly PondweedBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Fully submerged; grows in 30 cm to 2 m of waterPet-safe
Cushion DrabaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Sparingly; soil must dry between wateringsPet-safe
Cushion SandwortDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Sparingly; allow to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Cusp Blazing StarDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2-3 weeks once established; avoid irrigation in winterPet-safe
Cut-Leaved CranesbillDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; keep soil moist during spring and summerPet-safe
Cutleaf coneflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Twice weekly during establishment; weekly or more in dry spells once establishedPet-safe
Cutleaf FleabaneDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days during active growth; very little in winterPet-safe
Cutleaf ToothwortMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Moderate during the active growth period (March–May); none needed once dormant in summer.Pet-safe
Cylindric Blazing StarDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks once established; regular watering during establishmentPet-safe
Cylindrical Rock JasmineDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Very sparingly; almost none in winterPet-safe
Cymbidium 'Red Beauty'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 4-7 days in growth; every 10-14 days in winterPet-safe
Cymbidium 'Sarah Jean'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep evenly moist in growth, about every 5-7 days, drier in winterPet-safe
Cymbidium 'Showgirl'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 4-7 days in growth; every 10-14 days in winterPet-safe
Cymbidium devonianumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5-7 days in growth; reduce to every 10-14 days in winterPet-safe
Cymbidium erythrostylumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5-7 days in growth; every 10-14 days in winterPet-safe
Cymbidium Golden Elf 'Sundust'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 4-7 days in growth; every 10-14 days in cooler monthsPet-safe
Cymbidium tracyanumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 3-6 days in growth; keep evenly moist in summerPet-safe
Cyperus SedgeBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Permanently wet; shallow water up to 15 cm deepPet-safe
Dagger-Leaf RushBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Frequent to constant — soil must remain moist to wet at all timesPet-safe
Dahurian LarchDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; minimal once establishedPet-safe
Dainty Bess RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly during growthPet-safe
Dalmatian CranesbillDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days during the growing season; minimal in winterPet-safe
Dancing Lady OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the mix begins to dry, roughly every 4-6 days in growthPet-safe
Darcey Bussell RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly in growth; container plants more oftenPet-safe
Dark Beauty heatherDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during the first season; as needed once establishedPet-safe
Darley Dale heathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Darley Dale Heath FurzeyDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water weekly in dry spells; reduce in winter unless the soil is very dryPet-safe
Daybreak Red Stripe Treasure FlowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-14 daysPet-safe
Dazzler cosmosDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly until established; every 10–14 days once establishedPet-safe
Deer GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 weeks once established; monthly or less in cool monthsPet-safe
Delta Pure White pansyBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 days in warm weather; weekly in cool, wet conditionsPet-safe
Dendrobium 'Berry Oda'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the bark is nearly dry, roughly every 5-7 days in growthPet-safe
Dendrobium 'Emma White'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the bark mix nears dry, roughly every 5-7 days in growthPet-safe
Dendrobium loddigesiiBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Frequently in growth, roughly every 4-6 days; sparingly through the winter restPet-safe
Dendrobium orchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the bark approaches dryness, every 5-10 days in summerPet-safe
Dendrobium phalaenopsisBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the mix is approaching dry, roughly every 5-7 days in growthPet-safe
Deparia acrostichoidesLow light (north window or shaded room)Keep evenly moist; water when the top 2 cm starts to dry, roughly every 4-7 days in growthPet-safe
Deutzia 'Elegantissima'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days during the growing seasonPet-safe
Deutzia 'Nikko'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly in the first season; during dry spells once establishedPet-safe
Deutzia gracilisDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly in the first year, then during dry spellsPet-safe
Deutzia scabra 'Plena'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing, then in dry spellsPet-safe
Deutzia x elegantissima 'Rosealind'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing, then during droughtsPet-safe
Diablo Orange CosmosDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3–5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7–10 daysPet-safe
Diana Rose of SharonDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in summerPet-safe
Diapensia-Like SaxifrageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Very low — water sparingly in spring and summer; virtually none in winterPet-safe
Diascia 'Wink Coral Pink'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of compost is dry, roughly every 2-3 days in warm weatherPet-safe
Diascia barberae 'Piccadilly'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of compost is dry, roughly every 2-3 days in warm weatherPet-safe
Dilys CranesbillMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Water once a week during dry spells; largely self-sufficient once established in UK conditionsPet-safe
Dog RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during the first growing season; rarely once establishedPet-safe
Dolce Blackcurrant HeucheraMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly weeklyPet-safe
Don Juan RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice a week in the growing season, more in heatPet-safe
Dotted Blazing StarDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–4 weeks once established; moderate during first seasonPet-safe
Double Click Cranberries CosmosDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3–5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7 days in summerPet-safe
Double Click Snow Puff cosmosDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly once established; more frequent in heatPet-safe
Double Delight RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply 1-2 times per week, more in heatPet-safe
Double Knock Out RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)About 2.5 cm weekly, deep wateringPet-safe
Doublefile Viburnum 'Mariesii'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deep soak when the top 5 cm of soil dries, roughly weekly in the first two seasonsPet-safe
Douglas's SinningiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Allow top 2 cm to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Dove's-Foot CranesbillDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; water only during extended droughtPet-safe
Downy Yellow VioletMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Regular; keep evenly moistPet-safe
Dragon's Blood StonecropDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is dry, about every 10-14 days in summer; minimal in winterPet-safe
Drosera anglicaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep constantly saturated; stand in 1-3 cm of pure water through the growing seasonPet-safe
Drosera intermediaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep permanently saturated; stand in 1-3 cm of pure water at all times during growthPet-safe
Druce's CranesbillBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water during establishment; once established largely drought-tolerantPet-safe
Drummond's AsterMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Low to moderatePet-safe
Dryopteris affinis 'Cristata'Low light (north window or shaded room)Keep soil consistently moist; water deeply during dry spells, roughly weekly in summerPet-safe
Dryopteris championiiLow light (north window or shaded room)Keep evenly moist; water deeply in dry spells, roughly weekly in summer heatPet-safe
Dryopteris goldianaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Dryopteris ludovicianaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 4-6 daysPet-safe
Dryopteris tokyoensisLow light (north window or shaded room)Keep constantly moist to wet; never allow to dry out, watering as often as needed in summerPet-safe
Dryopteris uniformisLow light (north window or shaded room)Keep evenly moist; water deeply during dry spells, roughly weekly in summerPet-safe
Dwarf Alberta SpruceDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5-7 days when establishing; deep soak when the top few cm of soil dry outPet-safe
Dwarf BirchDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular moisture; do not allow to dry out, especially in summerPet-safe
Dwarf Blue SpruceDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7-10 days when young; deep, infrequent watering once establishedPet-safe
Dwarf Cape PrimroseBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)every 5–8 days in the growing season, every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Dwarf Chin CactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer; once every 4-6 weeks in winterPet-safe
Dwarf Coast RedwoodDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 1–2 weeks; more in summer heatPet-safe
Dwarf Indigo BushDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Establish with occasional deep watering for the first season; essentially no supplemental water needed once the taproot is developedPet-safe
Dwarf Korean LilacDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing, then every 1-2 weeks in dry spellsPet-safe
Dwarf Lady's MantleBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during the growing season; established plants tolerate some droughtPet-safe
Dwarf LewisiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate during spring growth; completely dry in summerPet-safe
Dwarf Whitestripe BambooBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Consistently moist; water every 4–6 days during the growing season, reducing in autumn and winterPet-safe
Eared SageBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly in summer, less in winterPet-safe
Early GoldenrodDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate — drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
East Himalayan FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regularly during establishment; drought-tolerant once maturePet-safe
Easter CactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3cm of compost dries, roughly weekly in growthPet-safe
Easter Lily CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top of the soil dries, roughly weekly to fortnightly in summer; keep almost dry in winterPet-safe
Easter Lily Cactus ClumpBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summerPet-safe
Easter OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the bark dries, roughly every 5-7 days in growthPet-safe
Eastern Bee BalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days during the growing seasonPet-safe
Eastern HemlockMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Weekly during establishment; regular moisture required long-termPet-safe
Eaton's FirecrackerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 weeks once established; minimal winter irrigationPet-safe
Echinacea 'After Midnight'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once or twice weekly during establishment; once every 10–14 days when fully establishedPet-safe
Echinacea 'Baby White Swan'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once or twice a week in year one; once every 10–14 days when establishedPet-safe
Echinacea 'Cheyenne Spirit'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry; weekly while establishing, then mainly in droughtPet-safe
Echinacea 'Coconut Lime'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once or twice a week in the first year; once a week or less when fully establishedPet-safe
Echinacea 'Harvest Moon'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7-10 days once established; weekly during the first seasonPet-safe
Echinacea 'Magnus'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, about weekly until establishedPet-safe
Echinacea 'Pink Double Delight'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7-10 days once established; more frequently during the first growing seasonPet-safe
Echinacea 'Pixie Meadowbrite'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once or twice a week during establishment; every 10–14 days when establishedPet-safe
Echinacea 'Ruby Star'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once or twice a week during the first growing season; deeply once a week or less when establishedPet-safe
Echinacea 'Tomato Soup'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once or twice a week during the first growing season; every 10–14 days once establishedPet-safe
Echinacea 'Virgin'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once or twice a week for the first growing season; once weekly to once every two weeks when establishedPet-safe
Echinacea 'White Swan'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, about weekly until establishedPet-safe
Echinocereus coccineusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is bone-dry in growth, roughly every 10-14 days; none over winterPet-safe
Echinocereus engelmanniiDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is fully dry in growing season, about every 10-14 days; keep dry in winterPet-safe
Echinocereus pectinatusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in active growth; none in winterPet-safe
Echinocereus rigidissimusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the mix is fully dry, roughly every 12-16 days in growth; none in winterPet-safe
Echinops bannaticus 'Taplow Blue'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Drought-tolerant once established; water new plants until settledPet-safe
Echinops ritroDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Drought-tolerant once established; water new plants until rootedPet-safe
Echinops ritro 'Veitch's Blue'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Drought-tolerant once established; water young plants until rootedPet-safe
Echinopsis huaschaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Soak-and-dry; roughly every 10-14 days in active growth, none in winterPet-safe
EdelweissDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks; reduce to almost nothing in winterPet-safe
Eden Valley bell heatherDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly when establishing; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Eglantyne RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly through the growing season, more in heatPet-safe
Eichhornia crassipesDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Free-floating on warm, still or slow water; keep the pond topped upPet-safe
Elegant clarkiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Elephant Ears BergeniaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7–14 days in summer; reduce to once a month or less in winterPet-safe
Elina RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly in the growing season; more in heatPet-safe
Elk Blue RushBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Frequent to constant — keep soil consistently moist or wetPet-safe
Emerald Blue Creeping PhloxDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days during the growing season; drought-tolerant once established (second year onward)Pet-safe
Encrusted SaxifrageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days in the growing season; rarely in winterPet-safe
Encyclia tampensisBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When roots and medium are nearly dry, about every 3-5 days in growthPet-safe
Engelmann SpruceDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular — keep soil consistently moist, especially in the first 3 years after plantingPet-safe
Envy Green ZinniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2–4 cm of soil feels dry, roughly every 5–7 daysPet-safe
Epidendrum ibaguenseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top of the medium feels nearly dry, roughly every 4-6 days in growthPet-safe
Episcia 'Cleopatra'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of soil begins to dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Episcia 'Moss Agate'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 4-7 daysPet-safe
Episcia 'Pink Acajou'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of soil is dry, about every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Episcia 'Silver Skies'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of soil is dry, about every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Episcia reptansBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 4-7 daysPet-safe
Erman's BirchDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular watering for first 2–3 years; occasional once establishedPet-safe
Eternal Flame PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Roughly weekly in spring and summer; every 10-14 days in winterPet-safe
European AshDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; deep watering during drought in first 3 yearsPet-safe
European feather grassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly in the first growing season; only during extreme drought thereafterPet-safe
Europeana RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weeklyPet-safe
evergreen miscanthusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days during the growing season; reduce but do not cease in mild wintersPet-safe
Everlasting Sweet PeaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing; drought-tolerant once maturePet-safe
Eyelash SageBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7-10 days once establishedPet-safe
Fairies' ThimblesBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during active growth; less in winterPet-safe
Fairy fan-flowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–5 days in containers; every 7–10 days in-ground once establishedPet-safe
Falstaff RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice a week in the growing season; more in heat or sandy soilPet-safe
Fama White scabiosaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days; less in winterPet-safe
Fanal astilbeMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)2–3 times per week in summer; weekly in cool or wet seasonsPet-safe
Farewell-to-springDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days; reduce once establishedPet-safe
feather grassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 weeks once established; minimal in winterPet-safe
feathertop grassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly when establishing; every 2 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Felicia RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly during the growing season, more often in hot weatherPet-safe
Fennel-Leaved Sea LavenderDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate — water to establish, then sparinglyPet-safe
Few-flowered AbutilonBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7–10 days in active growth; fortnightly in cooler monthsPet-safe
Fiebrig's Crown CactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, every 7-10 days in spring and summer; every 4-6 weeks in autumn; minimal to none in winterPet-safe
Field ChickweedDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days in the growing season; very sparingly in autumn and winterPet-safe
Field marigoldDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during dry spells; self-sufficient once establishedPet-safe
Field SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days once established; minimal in winterPet-safe
Field Wood RushDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)No supplemental watering needed in typical temperate climates; relies on natural rainfallPet-safe
Fire Alarm HeucheraMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, about weeklyPet-safe
Fire Crown CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the mix is completely dry, about every 10-14 days in growth; withhold entirely in winterPet-safe
Firefly heatherDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; occasional deep watering once establishedPet-safe
Fireworks Globe AmaranthDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Fishhook Barrel CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in summer; little to none from late autumn through winterPet-safe
Flame nasturtiumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water regularly to maintain consistent moisture, especially in spring and summerPet-safe
Flamingo Feather CelosiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 6-8 daysPet-safe
Flanagan's SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days during the growing season; rarely in winterPet-safe
Flat Sea HollyDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — water occasionally during the first growing season, then minimalPet-safe
Floating Bur-reedDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Fully aquatic; floating or lightly rooted in 10–80 cm of waterPet-safe
Florist's GloxiniaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep evenly moist during active growth; typically water once the top of the mix begins to dry, then taper off completely heading into dormancy.Pet-safe
Flower Carpet RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once a week in the growing season; more in containers or heatPet-safe
Flowering Dogwood 'Cherokee Chief'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly deep watering, more in droughtPet-safe
Flying Saucer CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top of the soil is dry, roughly weekly to fortnightly in summer; keep nearly dry in winterPet-safe
Forget-me-notMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Weekly wateringPet-safe
Forsythia 'Lynwood Gold'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing, then only in extended dry spellsPet-safe
Forsythia 'Show Off'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly to establish, then mainly during dry spellsPet-safe
Forsythia SageBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during active growthPet-safe
Fortune's Holly FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Four-angled cassiopeBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regularly during the growing season; keep consistently moist but never waterloggedPet-safe
Four-stamen TamariskDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate to low; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Fourth of July RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice a week in the growing season, more during heatPet-safe
Foxtail OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the bark approaches dryness, typically every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Fragrant White Water LilyDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Permanently submerged aquatic — maintain water depth of 30–60 cm over the crownPet-safe
Frau Dagmar Hartopp RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing; drought-tolerant once settledPet-safe
FreesiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep evenly moist while in growth; reduce to nothing once foliage yellows after floweringPet-safe
Freesia 'Pink Marble'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water regularly once shoots appear, roughly every 4-7 days, keeping soil moist but not wetPet-safe
Freesia 'Royal Blue'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water every 4-7 days during active growth, keeping the soil evenly moist but never waterloggedPet-safe
Freesia 'Yellow Passion'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water every 4-7 days while in growth, keeping soil moist but not soggyPet-safe
Freesia refractaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water every 5-7 days during winter-spring growth, keeping the soil just moistPet-safe
French TamariskDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Fresh Look Red CockscombDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2–3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5–7 daysPet-safe
Fringed CoreopsisDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 1–2 weeks once established; more frequently when youngPet-safe
Fringed HouseleekDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — water sparingly, allowing soil to dry fullyPet-safe
Front Range BeardtongueDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks once established; minimal in winterPet-safe
frost grassMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Weekly or whenever the top 2–3 cm of soil dries out; reduce in autumn and winterPet-safe
Frosted Curls SedgeBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly, or when top 2-3 cm of soil is dryPet-safe
FuchsiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 inches of soil feel dry (often every few days in summer)Pet-safe
Fuchsia 'Alice Hoffman'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2 cm of soil or compost are dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Fuchsia 'Annabel'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of compost are dry, roughly every 5-7 days in summerPet-safe
Fuchsia 'Beacon'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2 cm of soil or compost are dry, roughly every 7-10 days in summerPet-safe
Fuchsia 'Brutus'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2 cm of soil or compost are dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Fuchsia 'Cardinal Farges'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil are dry, roughly every 8-12 days when establishedPet-safe
Fuchsia 'Dollar Princess'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of compost feels dry, roughly every 5-7 days in summerPet-safe
Fuchsia 'Gartenmeister Bonstedt'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of compost is dry, roughly every 3-5 days in warm weatherPet-safe
Fuchsia 'Golden Marinka'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of compost is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in summerPet-safe
Fuchsia 'Lady Thumb'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of compost is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in active growthPet-safe
Fuchsia 'Marinka'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2 cm of compost are dry, roughly every 5-7 days; daily checks in hot weatherPet-safe
Fuchsia 'Mrs Popple'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2 cm of soil or compost is dry, roughly every 3-5 days during active growthPet-safe
Fuchsia 'Pink Marshmallow'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of compost feel dry, roughly every 5-7 days; more frequently in summer heatPet-safe
Fuchsia 'Red Spider'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of compost are dry, roughly every 5-7 days in summerPet-safe
Fuchsia 'Swingtime'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of compost is dry, roughly every 2-3 days in warm weatherPet-safe
Fuchsia 'Thalia'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of compost is dry, roughly every 3-5 days in warm weatherPet-safe
Fuchsia 'Tom Thumb'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of soil or compost feels dry, roughly every 5-8 daysPet-safe
Fuchsia 'Voodoo'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2 cm of compost are dry, roughly every 5-7 days in summerPet-safe
Fuchsia 'Winston Churchill'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2 cm of compost are dry, roughly every 6-8 daysPet-safe
Fuchsia magellanicaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, every 3-5 days in summer heatPet-safe
Full Moon MapleBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly weekly in summerPet-safe
Furzey Darley Dale heathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Garden Cape PrimroseBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7-10 days in active growth; reduce to every 3-4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Garden Phlox 'David'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, about every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Gaura 'Siskiyou Pink'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-14 days during the growing seasonPet-safe
Gentian SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; water when the top 2–3 cm of soil dries outPet-safe
Gentian SpeedwellBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Once a week in dry conditions; the plant tolerates moderate drought once establishedPet-safe
Gentle Hermione RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice a week during the growing season; more in heatPet-safe
Georgia Blue SpeedwellDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; water when the top 2–3 cm of soil dries outPet-safe
Geranium 'Johnson's Blue'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water to establish in the first season; thereafter when the top few cm of soil is dry, roughly weekly in dry spellsPet-safe
Geranium macrorrhizumMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Water to establish; afterwards only in extended drought, roughly every 1-2 weeks if very dryPet-safe
Gerbera DaisyBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm (1 in) of soil is dry, roughly 1-2 times per week in active growthPet-safe
German Empress Orchid CactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in growthPet-safe
Germander SpeedwellMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Moderate — keep soil consistently moist, especially in summerPet-safe
Gertrude Jekyll RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice a week in the growing season; more in heat or sandy soilPet-safe
Giant ArrowheadDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Permanently aquatic — plant in still or slow-moving water 10–15 cm (4–6 in) deep; tolerates up to 30 cm (12 in).Pet-safe
Giant BellflowerMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Regularly — keep soil consistently moist throughout the growing seasonPet-safe
Giant DogwoodBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly deep watering for young trees; deep watering in droughts for mature specimensPet-safe
Giant SacatonDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks once established; more frequent during establishmentPet-safe
Giant Sea HollyDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate — water regularly to keep soil evenly moist, especially in summerPet-safe
Giant Snowflake BacopaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of potting mix feels dry, roughly every 3-5 days in warm weatherPet-safe
Glaucous SedgeMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Low to moderate — drought-tolerant when establishedPet-safe
Glaziou's FuchsiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water freely in growth; reduce in winterPet-safe
Gleditsia triacanthos 'Sunburst'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water weekly for the first two seasons; established trees are notably drought-tolerantPet-safe
Gleditsia triacanthos f. inermisDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water weekly for the first two seasons; established trees are highly drought-tolerantPet-safe
Globe amaranthDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Globe candytuftDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days; keep evenly moist but not waterloggedPet-safe
Glory of Texas CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer and once every 5-6 weeks in winterPet-safe
Glossy AbeliaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regularly during the first growing season; occasional deep watering once establishedPet-safe
Gloxinia perennisBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in growthPet-safe
Gloxinia sylvaticaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in growthPet-safe
Gmelin's Sea LavenderDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks when establishedPet-safe
Gnome SpruceDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5-7 days; water when the surface of the small root zone driesPet-safe
Goat's Horn CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in summer; keep dry from late autumn through winterPet-safe
Gold Charm Holiday CactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Gold Dew Tufted Hair GrassBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Moderate to frequent — prefers consistently moist soilPet-safe
Gold Dust AlyssumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Fortnightly to monthly once established (very drought-tolerant)Pet-safe
Gold Haze heatherDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during first season; occasional watering once establishedPet-safe
Gold Mound SpireaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly when establishing; every 1–2 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Gold Rush Dawn RedwoodDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regularly — keep soil consistently moist, especially in summerPet-safe
Golden AlexandersBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly or as needed to keep soil moistPet-safe
Golden AshDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; regular deep watering when establishingPet-safe
Golden Ball CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, about every 7-10 days in summer; minimal in winterPet-safe
Golden Bow DendrobiumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Plentiful in warm summer growth; markedly reduced and near-dry over a cool winter restPet-safe
Golden CinquefoilDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Golden everlastingDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days once established; reduce in autumnPet-safe
golden fescueDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; water every 10–14 days during the growing season, less in winterPet-safe
Golden Goddess BambooDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Twice weekly during dry periods in summer; reduce to weekly or less in cooler seasonsPet-safe
Golden Ice PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks (allow soil to dry completely between waterings)Pet-safe
Golden Rat Tail CactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in summer and every 3-4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Golden Sea LavenderDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 weeks when established; very little in winterPet-safe
Golden Torch CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is dry, about weekly to fortnightly in summer; keep dry in winterPet-safe
Golden-Edged CymbidiumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep evenly moist in growth, about every 5-7 days, drier in winterPet-safe
Goldfish PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of compost is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in growthPet-safe
Goldtau Hair GrassMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5-10 days; keep consistently moistPet-safe
Gomphrena globosa 'QIS Pink'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water deeply once a week; let soil dry between wateringsPet-safe
Graceful CattailDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Continuously moist to submergedPet-safe
Graham Thomas RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply 1-2 times per week, more in heatPet-safe
Grand Cape PrimroseBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7-14 days in growth; monthly in winterPet-safe
Grand FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; rainfall-dependent once maturePet-safe
Grassy ArrowheadDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Permanently aquatic; grow in standing water 5–30 cm (2–12 in) deepPet-safe
Gray BirchDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; tolerates drier conditions than most birches once establishedPet-safe
Gray GoldenrodDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Very drought-tolerant; supplemental water rarely neededPet-safe
Gray's sedgeMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep soil consistently moist; water every 2–4 days in dry weatherPet-safe
Grayleaf CranesbillDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days when dry; very sparingly in winterPet-safe
Great Pond SedgeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Permanently wet; grows in standing water or waterlogged soilPet-safe
Great Wood RushMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Low to moderate; established plants rarely need supplemental watering in temperate climatesPet-safe
Greater CoreopsisBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Greater DuckweedDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Permanently floating on water surfacePet-safe
Greater Fringed GentianBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regular — consistently moistPet-safe
Greater KnapweedDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Rarely needed once established; water new plants occasionally through their first summerPet-safe
Greater Pyramidal SaxifrageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days during the growing season; very sparingly in winterPet-safe
Greater WoodrushLow light (north window or shaded room)Weekly in first season, then largely self-sufficientPet-safe
Greek FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks during establishment; rarely needed once maturePet-safe
Greek JancaeaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Little and often to keep root zone moist; almost dry during winter dormancyPet-safe
Green AshDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly when establishing; drought-tolerant once maturePet-safe
Green Moor GrassMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 1–2 weeks during establishment; largely self-sufficient once establishedPet-safe
Green-Flowered GaltoniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular from spring through late summer; reduce in autumnPet-safe
Greenspire LindenDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; deep watering during establishment and droughtPet-safe
Greenstem ForsythiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing, then drought-tolerantPet-safe
Grefsheim SpireaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly until established; reduce to occasional watering in droughtPet-safe
Grey Club-rushDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Shallow to moderately deep aquatic; 10–60 cm over the crownPet-safe
Grey GoldenrodDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Grey Moor GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Grey SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Grey sedgeMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Occasional once established; more frequent in full sun or sandy soilPet-safe
Grey SpeedwellDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 14–21 days during growing season; barely any in winterPet-safe
Grey-Headed ConeflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks once established; drought-tolerantPet-safe
Guatemalan Blue SageMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5-7 days during the growing seasonPet-safe
H.E. Beale heatherDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during first season; monthly or as needed once establishedPet-safe
Hair sedgeBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regular watering to maintain even moisture; reduce slightly in winterPet-safe
Hairy alumrootMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Once or twice per week during active growth; less in winterPet-safe
Hairy BeardtongueBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 1–2 weeks once established; more frequent when newly plantedPet-safe
Hairy CoreopsisDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate; water during establishment, then as needed during droughtPet-safe
Hairy Rock JasmineDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Sparingly; dry conditions preferred especially in winterPet-safe
Hairy SinningiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during growth; withheld during dormancyPet-safe
Hairy VioletMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Water moderately; allow the top centimetre of soil to dry between waterings.Pet-safe
Hairy WoodrushLow light (north window or shaded room)Every 7–10 days during the growing seasonPet-safe
Hairy-fruited DrabaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days during growth; very little in winterPet-safe
Halesia carolinaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly while establishing; regular watering in dry spellsPet-safe
Halesia monticolaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly while establishing; regular watering in dry spellsPet-safe
Hameln Dwarf Fountain GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top few centimetres of soil dry, about weekly while establishing; drought-tolerant once settledPet-safe
Hameln Fountain GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly for the first season; every 2 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Hansa RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water weekly while establishing; drought-tolerant once settledPet-safe
Hard RushDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Consistently moist to saturated soil; tolerates standing water to 7 cm (3 in) deepPet-safe
Hare's Tail GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-14 daysPet-safe
HarebellDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Harlow Carr RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly in growth; more in heat or potsPet-safe
Hatschbach's FuchsiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water freely in growth; keep just moist in winterPet-safe
Haygarth's Cape PrimroseBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7-10 days in growth; every 3-4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Heart-leaved Globe DaisyDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in summer; very sparingly in winterPet-safe
Heartleaf BergeniaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7–10 days in the growing season; reduce significantly in winterPet-safe
Heartleaf FoamflowerMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Regular; keep consistently moistPet-safe
Heartleaf Golden AlexandersBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 1–2 weeks once established; more frequently in the first seasonPet-safe
Heartleaf HornbeamMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Moderate; water regularly when young; maintain consistent moisturePet-safe
Heath SpeedwellBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Low to moderate — allow soil to partially dry between wateringsPet-safe
HeatherDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Heavy Metal SwitchgrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly when establishing; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Hedgehog CactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is dry, roughly every 1-2 weeks in summer; keep dry in winterPet-safe
Hedgerow CranesbillBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Low to moderate; water only to establish, then drought-tolerantPet-safe
Heldreich's SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Occasional; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Helianthus 'Lemon Queen'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water when the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in summerPet-safe
Helianthus × multiflorus 'Loddon Gold'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)About once or twice a week, keeping soil moist in summerPet-safe
Helianthus decapetalus 'Flore Pleno'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water when the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in summerPet-safe
Helianthus salicifoliusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water when the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Henry's LimeBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during establishment; deep watering every 2–3 weeks in dry periodsPet-safe
Herb RobertMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Low to moderate; water only during prolonged dry spellsPet-safe
Heritage River BirchDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply 1-2 times per week in the first 2 years; established trees prefer consistently moist soilPet-safe
Herrenhausen OreganoDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days when established; more frequently for young plantsPet-safe
Heuchera 'Green Spice'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Heuchera 'Hollywood'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Heuchera 'Key Lime Pie'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Heuchera 'Mahogany'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Heuchera 'Midnight Rose'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Heuchera 'Miracle'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Heuchera 'Mocha'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Heuchera 'Northern Exposure Amber'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Heuchera 'Peach Flambe'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Heuchera 'Pewter Moon'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Heuchera 'Purple Petticoats'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Heuchera 'Quicksilver'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Heuchera 'Raspberry Ice'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Heuchera 'Rave On'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Heuchera villosa 'Autumn Bride'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in summerPet-safe
Heucherella 'Tapestry'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, about every 5-7 days in summerPet-safe
Heucherella Brass LanternBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Heucherella StoplightMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep evenly moist; water deeply once or twice a week in dry spellsPet-safe
Heucherella Sunrise FallsMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep evenly moist; in containers and baskets water more often, even daily in summer heatPet-safe
Heucherella Sweet TeaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep evenly moist; water deeply once or twice a week in dry weatherPet-safe
HibiscusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deep watering every 5-7 days, more in heatPet-safe
Hibiscus syriacus 'Aphrodite'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing; every 10-14 days once mature unless rainfall is sparsePet-safe
Hibiscus syriacus 'Blue Bird'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water weekly during the first two seasons and in summer droughts; established plants are moderately drought-tolerantPet-safe
Hibiscus syriacus 'Helene'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water weekly while establishing and during summer drought; moderately drought-tolerant once maturePet-safe
Hibiscus syriacus 'Minerva'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water weekly during establishment and summer drought; moderately drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Himalayan InulaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)2-3 times per week; maintain consistent moisturePet-safe
Hoary PlantainDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Rarely; established plants are drought-tolerantPet-safe
Hoary StockDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly, allowing soil to dry slightly between wateringsPet-safe
Hollow Joe Pye WeedDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep soil reliably moist; water weekly or more during dry weatherPet-safe
HollyhockDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during active growth; reduce in autumn and winterPet-safe
Honeysuckle FuchsiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Daily in active growth; less in winterPet-safe
Hooded DendrobiumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Abundant in summer growth; nearly withheld over the deciduous winter restPet-safe
Hooker's InulaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)2 times per week; tolerates periodic damp conditionsPet-safe
Hooker's Orchid CactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, approximately every 7-14 days in spring and summer; reduce to once every 3-4 weeks in autumn and winterPet-safe
Hoop PineBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Horned violetBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days; keep evenly moistPet-safe
Houseleek SaxifrageBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Low — water sparingly at all times; near-dry in summer and winterPet-safe
HoyaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is mostly dry, every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Hoya Pubicalyx 'Black Dragon'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-14 daysPet-safe
Hoya Pubicalyx 'Royal Hawaiian Purple'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-14 daysPet-safe
Hungarian Barren StrawberryMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Low; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Hylotelephium 'Autumn Joy'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Roughly every 10-14 days in its first season; established plants rarely need wateringPet-safe
Hylotelephium 'Purple Emperor'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days when young; established plants need little to no wateringPet-safe
Hylotelephium spectabile 'Brilliant'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days while establishing; mature clumps rely on rainfallPet-safe
Hylotelephium telephium 'Munstead Dark Red'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days while establishing; mature plants are largely self-reliantPet-safe
Iberian CranesbillBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly in spring and summer; occasional in autumnPet-safe
Ice PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days during establishment; mature clumps rely on rainfallPet-safe
Iceberg RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply 1-2 times per week, more in heatPet-safe
Idaho fescueDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Very low; water every 2–3 weeks during the first season; monthly or less once establishedPet-safe
Illinois Tick TrefoilDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deep watering every 10–14 days during the first growing season; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
ImpatiensMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Twice-weekly wateringPet-safe
Impatiens balsaminaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 2-4 days in summerPet-safe
Impatiens hawkeri 'SunPatiens Compact Hot Coral'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, often daily in full sun during summerPet-safe
Impatiens hawkeri 'SunPatiens Spreading White'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, often daily in full sun and in basketsPet-safe
Impatiens walleriana 'Xtreme Salmon'Low light (north window or shaded room)When the top 1-2 cm of soil begins to dry, often every 1-3 days in summerPet-safe
Indian BlanketDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 1–2 weeks; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
indian grassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Rarely once established; water during the first growing season to aid establishmentPet-safe
Indian Head CactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, every 7-10 days in spring and summer; every 3-4 weeks in autumn; minimal in winterPet-safe
Indian Head NotocactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in the active growing season; reduce to once every 5-8 weeks in winterPet-safe
Indian Summer black-eyed SusanDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly; allow the top 2–3 cm of soil to dry slightly between wateringsPet-safe
Intergeneric Aliceara 'Pacific Sabre'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water thoroughly when the top of the bark approaches dryness, typically every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Intrigue RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply 1-2 times weekly, about 4-5 litres per plantPet-safe
Irish heathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Italian asterDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks once established; drought-tolerant in summerPet-safe
Ivan CranesbillMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Once or twice a week in dry spells; less in cooler or wetter periodsPet-safe
Ivory Sea HollyDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate — water regularly during the growing season; reduce in winterPet-safe
Ivy-leaved DuckweedMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Permanently submergedPet-safe
Japanese ArborvitaeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular — keep soil evenly moist; do not allow to dry out completelyPet-safe
Japanese astilbeMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Twice per week in active growth; weekly in cooler seasonsPet-safe
Japanese Big-Leaf MagnoliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during dry periods; established trees are moderately drought-tolerantPet-safe
Japanese CamelliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry; keep evenly moist in late summerPet-safe
Japanese Camellia 'Nuccio's Pearl'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)About weekly, more in heat and during budding; water when the top 3-5 cm of soil is dryPet-safe
Japanese CatmintMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–7 days; do not allow to dry out completelyPet-safe
Japanese Cornel DogwoodDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular watering while establishing; drought-tolerant once maturePet-safe
Japanese Maple 'Dissectum'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, often weekly in summerPet-safe
Japanese Maple 'Osakazuki'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, around weekly in dry weatherPet-safe
Japanese Maple 'Sango Kaku'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly weekly in dry spellsPet-safe
Japanese RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while young, then drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Japanese SageMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Regular during growing season; reduce in winterPet-safe
Japanese SpireaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once per week while establishing; drought-tolerant when establishedPet-safe
Japanese Spirea 'Goldflame'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water when the top 5 cm of soil is dry, about weekly while establishingPet-safe
Japanese Tree Lilac 'Ivory Silk'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly deep soakings for the first two years, then during droughtsPet-safe
Japanese Witch HazelBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-14 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Jasmine (Pink Jasmine)Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3cm of soil feels dry, roughly weekly in growthPet-safe
Jasminum beesianumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep evenly moist while establishing; water in prolonged dry spells once maturePet-safe
Jasminum mesnyiDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in summerPet-safe
Jasminum nudiflorumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top few centimetres of soil dry out, about every 7-10 days while establishingPet-safe
Jasminum sambac 'Grand Duke of Tuscany'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 4-7 days in growthPet-safe
Jasminum sambac 'Maid of Orleans'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 3-6 days in warm growthPet-safe
Jeddeloh HemlockBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regular — do not allow to dry outPet-safe
Johannes Cape PrimroseMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5-8 days in active growth; every 2-3 weeks in winterPet-safe
Jubilee Celebration RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly in the growing season; more in heatPet-safe
Julia Child RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply 1-2 times per week, more in heatPet-safe
Jungfrau SaxifrageBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water moderately; allow soil to partially dry between waterings and reduce in winter.Pet-safe
Jungle GeraniumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry, roughly 1-2 times per week in growthPet-safe
Juniper-leaved ThriftDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days during growth; very sparingly in winterPet-safe
Jupiter's DistaffMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Regularly in dry spells, especially in sunPet-safe
Just Joey RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly while in growthPet-safe
Kamchatka StonecropDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days; very infrequently once establishedPet-safe
Karl Foerster Feather Reed GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top few centimetres of soil dry, roughly weekly; tolerant of occasional wet groundPet-safe
Karl Foerster Feather Reed GrassBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during establishment; every 2 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Karl Foerster Reed GrassBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7-14 days during the first season; established plants need water only in prolonged droughtPet-safe
Karley Rose Oriental Fountain GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly in the first season, then moderate watering during dry periodsPet-safe
Katz Sakura stockDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–5 days; keep soil evenly moist but never waterloggedPet-safe
KauriBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in spring/summer; reduce to every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Kiftsgate RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deep weekly soak while establishing; little needed once maturePet-safe
King Ferdinand's SaxifrageBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Low — water moderately in active growth; reduce sharply in summer dormancy and winterPet-safe
King George asterDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks once established; rarely needs irrigation in UK climatesPet-safe
King Size Scarlet everlastingDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days; water deeply then let soil partially dryPet-safe
Kniphofia 'Alcazar'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing and during summer drought; minimal once maturePet-safe
Kniphofia 'Bees' Sunset'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing and during drought; little once maturePet-safe
Kniphofia 'Little Maid'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing and in summer drought; sparing once settledPet-safe
Kniphofia 'Tawny King'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during the first season and in summer drought; established clumps need little once settledPet-safe
Kniphofia triangularisDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days once established, when soil is dryPet-safe
Kniphofia uvariaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water regularly through the first season, then mainly in summer dry spells once establishedPet-safe
Knock Out RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)About 2.5 cm of water weekly, deep soakPet-safe
Knotted CloverDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; drought-tolerantPet-safe
Kobus MagnoliaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly when establishing; once established, natural rainfall is often sufficient except during prolonged droughtPet-safe
KohleriaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, every 5-7 days in growthPet-safe
Kohleria 'Dark Velvet'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in growthPet-safe
Kohleria 'Hannah Roberts'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in growthPet-safe
Kohleria amabilisBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in growthPet-safe
Kohleria digitalifloraBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in growthPet-safe
Korean feather reed grassBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water deeply 1-2 times weekly; keep soil consistently moist but not waterloggedPet-safe
Korean FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; moderately drought-tolerant once maturePet-safe
Korean Spice ViburnumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water when the top 5 cm of soil is dry, about weekly while establishingPet-safe
Kousa DogwoodBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly deep watering while establishingPet-safe
Labrador violetMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–7 days; keep consistently moistPet-safe
Lace Flower VineBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of soil is dry, about every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Lady of Shalott RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice a week in the growing season; more in heat or sandy soilPet-safe
Lady of the NightBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When fully dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Ladybird Scarlet cosmosDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly; allow soil surface to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Lanceleaf CoreopsisDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry; weekly to establish, then rarelyPet-safe
Larch-leaved SandwortDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 1–2 weeks in summer; minimal in winterPet-safe
large blue fescueDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate; water every 7–10 days during active growth, monthly once establishedPet-safe
Large-flowered BellwortMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Moderate; water regularly during spring and early summer growth. Established plants tolerate summer drought.Pet-safe
Large-Flowered HouseleekDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — drought-tolerant; water only in prolonged dry periodsPet-safe
Large-Flowered KohleriaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When top 2 in (5 cm) are dry during the growing season; very sparingly in winter dormancyPet-safe
Large-Flowered PetrocosmeaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7–10 days in growth; sparingly in winterPet-safe
Laurustinus ViburnumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water when the top 5 cm of soil is dry; weekly while establishing, then occasionalPet-safe
Lavaglut RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice a week, more in heatPet-safe
Lead PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once every 2–3 weeks during the first growing season; essentially no supplemental irrigation once establishedPet-safe
Lehmann's IceplantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks during spring and summer; monthly or less in winterPet-safe
Lemboglossum rossiiBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water when the bark approaches dryness, roughly every 4-7 days, keeping pseudobulbs plumpPet-safe
Lesser Pond SedgeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Permanently wet; waterlogged soil or up to 20 cm of standing waterPet-safe
Lesser Quaking GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water sparingly; keep soil evenly moist during germination and establishmentPet-safe
Lesser Silver SaxifrageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — water only when the top layer of grit is dryPet-safe
Lesser Water PlantainDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Saturated to 10 cm depth of waterPet-safe
Liatris spicataDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm is dry; roughly weekly while establishingPet-safe
Liatris spicata 'Kobold'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm is dry; about weekly while establishingPet-safe
Licorice plantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7–14 days; allow top 2–3 cm to dryPet-safe
Lifelong SaxifrageBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water moderately; allow the top 2–3 cm of soil to dry before watering.Pet-safe
Lilac SageBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water when the top 5 cm of soil is dryPet-safe
Lily MagnoliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during the growing season; reduce in autumn and winterPet-safe
Lime Rickey HeucheraMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, about weeklyPet-safe
Limestone SaxifrageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — water sparingly, allow soil to approach dryness between wateringsPet-safe
Lipstick PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in growthPet-safe
Lipstick Plant 'Mona Lisa'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Liriodendron tulipiferaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deep soak weekly in the first two or three growing seasons, then rely on rainfallPet-safe
Little BluestemDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks during establishment; minimal once establishedPet-safe
Little Bunny Fountain GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing in the first season, then only during prolonged droughtPet-safe
Little Gem MagnoliaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing (1–3 years); deep watering in summer drought thereafterPet-safe
Little Gem SpruceDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5-7 days; keep the small root zone evenly moist, watering when the surface driesPet-safe
little silver spider grassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days during the growing season; reduce significantly in winterPet-safe
Lobb's BulbophyllumMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep evenly moist in growth; water every 3-5 daysPet-safe
Lobed TickseedBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Low to moderate; drought-tolerant but benefits from occasional wateringPet-safe
Lobivia famatimensisDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water thoroughly when the mix dries out, roughly every 1-2 weeks in summer; keep dry through winterPet-safe
Loblolly Pine BonsaiDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm is dry, commonly daily in summer and every 3-5 days in cool weatherPet-safe
Lobster FlowerBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 weeks in summer; monthly or less in winterPet-safe
London PrideMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–7 days in the growing season; less in winterPet-safe
London PrideMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Weekly during dry spells; little additional watering needed in temperate climatesPet-safe
Long-leaved speedwellDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during the growing season; reduce in winterPet-safe
Long-Spurred VioletMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Regular; keep soil evenly moistPet-safe
Long-Stalked CranesbillDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; tolerates extended dry periodsPet-safe
Long-stamen SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days once establishedPet-safe
Long-stamened SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil dries out, roughly every 5-8 days in summerPet-safe
Longleaf PhloxDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 14–21 days when establishing; minimal supplemental water once establishedPet-safe
Loving Touch Miniature RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, about every 2-4 days in summerPet-safe
Lungwort 'Bertram Anderson'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7-10 days; somewhat more drought-tolerant than other pulmonarias but still prefers consistent moisturePet-safe
Lungwort 'Mrs Moon'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5-7 days in the growing season; keep soil moist but not waterloggedPet-safe
Lycaste aromaticaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 4-6 days while in leaf; sparingly once leaves dropPet-safe
Lycaste skinneriBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5-7 days in active growth; reduce sharply after leaf drop, roughly every 2-3 weeks in winter restPet-safe
Lydian StonecropDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in summer; monthly or less in winterPet-safe
Mackay's ZygopetalumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is nearly dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Madagascar JasmineBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3cm of soil starts to dry (spring-summer); sparingly in winterPet-safe
Madame Alfred Carriere RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly when establishing; mature plants when the top few centimetres of soil dry, and they tolerate some droughtPet-safe
Madame Butterfly snapdragonDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; keep evenly moistPet-safe
Madame Lemoine LilacDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days; established plants are drought-tolerantPet-safe
Madonna White SnapdragonDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2–3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5–7 daysPet-safe
Magnificent InulaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)2-3 times per week; tolerates moist to wet conditionsPet-safe
Magnolia 'Elizabeth'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during the first few years and in summer droughtsPet-safe
Magnolia 'Jane'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice a week in the first two years, then during dry spellsPet-safe
Magnolia 'Susan'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep moist while establishing; water deeply weekly in dry spells for the first few yearsPet-safe
Magnolia grandiflora 'Gallissonnière'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly deep watering in the first 2-3 years, then only during prolonged dry spellsPet-safe
Magnolia wilsoniiBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly while establishing and during dry summer spellsPet-safe
Mahonia aquifolium ApolloMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, weekly through the first year then occasionallyPet-safe
Mahonia CharityMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, weekly to establish then chiefly during droughtsPet-safe
Mahonia PinnacleMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, weekly through the first year then occasionallyPet-safe
Mahonia repensMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, weekly to establish then rarelyPet-safe
Mahonia Soft CaressMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, about weekly and more attentively than spinier mahoniasPet-safe
Mahonia Winter SunMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, weekly while establishing then only in dry spellsPet-safe
Maiden GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during the first growing season; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Maire's fescueDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; water every 2–3 weeks during dry spells; once established, relies on natural rainfall in most temperate climatesPet-safe
Malepartus silver grassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during the growing season; reduce in autumn; minimal in winterPet-safe
Maltese crossDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days in the growing season; less in cool or wet periodsPet-safe
Manna AshDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Many-Coloured ZygopetalumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the surface is approaching dry, roughly every 4-6 days; more often if mountedPet-safe
many-flowered cape primroseMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 10–14 days; allow soil to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Many-Flowered RushDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Frequent to constant — prefers permanently moist to wet soilPet-safe
Many-haired DrabaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days during growth; almost dry in winterPet-safe
Marginal Wood FernLow light (north window or shaded room)Keep evenly moist while establishing; water deeply during droughts, about every 7-10 days in dry summersPet-safe
Marginata Wood RushMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Low to moderate; water during dry spells in the first growing season, then minimal supplemental water neededPet-safe
Margined SaxifrageBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7–10 days when growing; very sparingly in winterPet-safe
Marmalade HeucheraMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly weeklyPet-safe
Masters' LarchDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during first 2 years; monthly once establishedPet-safe
Matsumoto Mix asterDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)2–3 times per week in warm weather; reduce in cool or overcast periodsPet-safe
Matted Sea LavenderDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks; very sparingly in winterPet-safe
Matthiola incana 'Giant Imperial Mix'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep evenly moist; water every 3-5 days, adjusting to weatherPet-safe
Matthiola incana 'Katz Sakura'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep soil evenly moist; water every 3-5 days, more in heatPet-safe
Maudiae Slipper OrchidMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top of the mix begins to dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Maxillaria tenuifoliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the medium is approaching dryness, roughly every 4-6 days in growthPet-safe
Maxillaria variabilisBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the medium nears dryness, about every 4-6 days in growthPet-safe
Maximilian SunflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks once established; minimal supplemental irrigation neededPet-safe
May Night SalviaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days once establishedPet-safe
Meadow Blazing StarDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep evenly moist to medium; water during dry spellsPet-safe
meadow fountain grassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly when new; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Meadow Oat GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; very drought-tolerantPet-safe
Meadow SaxifrageBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in spring; minimal watering needed from midsummer onwardPet-safe
Mealy-cup SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days when young; every 10-14 days once establishedPet-safe
Mealycup Sage 'Victoria Blue'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry; roughly weekly, less once establishedPet-safe
Mediterranean feather grassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–4 weeks once established; minimal in winterPet-safe
Mediterranean Sea HollyDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — water young plants to establish, then rely on rainfallPet-safe
Medusa OrchidMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep consistently moist; water every 2-4 days, more in heatPet-safe
Mexican FleabaneDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days during active growth; minimal once establishedPet-safe
Mexican HatDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks once established; very drought-tolerantPet-safe
Mexican Orange SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil dries out, roughly every 5-8 days during the growing seasonPet-safe
Mexican SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during active growthPet-safe
Mexican zinniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once or twice weekly; allow the top 2–3 cm of soil to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Meyer's Cape PrimroseBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10-14 days in growth; every 4-6 weeks in winterPet-safe
Midas Touch RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly during growthPet-safe
Middendorf WeigelaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7 days during dry periods; keep evenly moist but not waterloggedPet-safe
MignonetteDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; do not allow to dry out completelyPet-safe
Mignonette PeperomiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in the growing season; every 2–3 weeks in winterPet-safe
Milky bellflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during dry periods; moderate water requirementsPet-safe
Milky Way Kousa DogwoodBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly while establishing; deep watering in summer droughtPet-safe
Million Bells 'Superbells'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry — let it dry slightly between wateringsPet-safe
Miltonia OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2-5 days in active growth; let medium approach dryness, never bone-dryPet-safe
Miltoniopsis 'Augres'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep evenly moist; usually every 4-6 daysPet-safe
Miltoniopsis 'Herralexandre'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the mix surface starts to dry, roughly every 4-6 daysPet-safe
Miltoniopsis 'Red Tide'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep the mix evenly moist; typically every 4-6 daysPet-safe
Miltoniopsis phalaenopsisMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 3-5 days, keeping the mix lightly moist at all timesPet-safe
Miltoniopsis roezliiMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep evenly moist; water every 3-5 days, never letting the mix fully dryPet-safe
Min FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regularly during establishment; moderate thereafterPet-safe
Mini Moth Orchid 'Sogo Vivien'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Roughly every 7-10 days, when the bark mix is nearly dry and roots turn silvery-greyPet-safe
Miniature SinningiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep evenly, lightly moist at all times; check every few daysPet-safe
Miss Grace Dawn RedwoodDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly or more in dry periods; tolerates wet soilsPet-safe
Miss Willmott's GhostDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — once established, water only during prolonged droughtPet-safe
Mister Lincoln RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply 1-2 times per week, more in heatPet-safe
Modest Cape PrimroseMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7-10 days in growth; every 3-4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Modoc CypressDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Minimal once established; drought-tolerantPet-safe
Momi FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; water regularly during establishmentPet-safe
Monarch BirchDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular watering for first 2–3 years; moderate once establishedPet-safe
Mongolian LindenBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during establishment; every 2 weeks in dry summersPet-safe
Monkey flowerMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 2–3 days; more frequently in warm or windy weatherPet-safe
Montezuma CypressDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep soil consistently moist; water deeply every 7-14 days, more frequently in heatPet-safe
Moor Witch Purple Moor GrassBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Moderate to frequent — prefers reliably moist soil; dislikes droughtPet-safe
Moorcroft's SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate during growth; minimal in winterPet-safe
Morning Light Maiden GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly for the first growing season; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Moroccan Sea HollyDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — drought-tolerant once established, water sparingly in winterPet-safe
Mosquito PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days once established; more frequent when youngPet-safe
Moss CampionDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Sparingly in summer; almost none in winterPet-safe
Moss PhloxDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate — water during establishment and dry spellsPet-safe
Mossy cassiopeBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Consistently moist; never allow soil to dry outPet-safe
Mossy SaxifrageBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days during active growth; reduce in summer heat and winterPet-safe
Moth orchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Roughly weekly; let the bark approach dryness firstPet-safe
Moth OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the bark mix is nearly dry, typically every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Moudry Black Fountain GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment, then occasional deep watering in dry spellsPet-safe
Mountain AlyssumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 14–21 days during growth; minimal in winterPet-safe
Mountain BluebellsBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water deeply 2–3 times per week; does not tolerate drying outPet-safe
Mountain CornflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly in the first season; established plants are drought-tolerant and rarely need wateringPet-safe
Mountain Desert SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Very low once established; xeric to moderatePet-safe
Mountain EverlastingDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks during growing season; minimal in winterPet-safe
Mountain HemlockDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; relies on rainfall and snowmelt once establishedPet-safe
Mountain PansyBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water sparingly; allow soil to partially dry between waterings.Pet-safe
Mountain PhloxMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Weekly; allow the top 2–3 cm of soil to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Mountain SandwortDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Mrs D.F. Maxwell Cornish heathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Muir's SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; drought tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Mule-Ear OncidiumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When roots approach dry, about every 4-6 days year-roundPet-safe
Munstead Wood RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply 1-2 times per week, more in heatPet-safe
Muscari 'White Magic'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Rainfall in most settings; water in dry spring spellsPet-safe
Muscari armeniacumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Rainfall in most settings; water in dry spring spellsPet-safe
Musk MallowDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate once establishedPet-safe
Myretoun Ruby winter heathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly for new plants in the first season; every 2–3 weeks for established plants during dry spellsPet-safe
Namaqualand SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; sparingly once establishedPet-safe
narrow small-reedDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep constantly moist to wet; suited to boggy, saturated, or seasonally flooded soilsPet-safe
Narrow-Leaf ConeflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water to establish in year one, then only in prolonged droughtPet-safe
Narrow-leaf ZinniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-10 daysPet-safe
Narrow-Leaved AshDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Narrow-Leaved Evening PrimroseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days; very drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Narrow-leaved GentianBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Moderate; allow the top centimetre of soil to dry between wateringsPet-safe
NasturtiumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly wateringPet-safe
Nathalie's RamondaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Once or twice a week in the growing season; minimal in winterPet-safe
Nearly Wild RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once a week, more in heatPet-safe
Nematanthus 'Cheerio'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Nematanthus 'Freckles'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Nematanthus 'Tropicana'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Nematanthus wettsteiniiBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Nemesia 'Sunsatia Cranberry'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of compost is dry, roughly every 2-3 days in warm weatherPet-safe
Nemesia strumosa 'Poetry Blue'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of compost is dry, roughly every 2-3 days in warm weatherPet-safe
Nerved CatmintDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days in the growing season; much less in winterPet-safe
Nettle-leaved BellflowerMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Moderate — keep consistently moist, especially in summerPet-safe
Nevada BitterrootDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate in spring; completely dry in summer dormancyPet-safe
New Dawn RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once a week in the growing season; more during establishment or droughtPet-safe
New England AsterDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep soil evenly moist; water weekly, more in heatPet-safe
New England Aster 'Purple Dome'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep evenly moist; water deeply during dry spells, about weeklyPet-safe
New Guinea ImpatiensBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, often every 1-3 days in warm weatherPet-safe
New Mexico Giant HyssopDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days once establishedPet-safe
New York asterDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during the growing season; less frequent once established in cool climatesPet-safe
New Zealand Tree FuchsiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regular — consistent moisturePet-safe
Night Sky PetuniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water when the top 2-3 cm of compost feels dry, typically every 2-4 days in warm weather; containers may need daily watering in midsummer heatPet-safe
Night-Blooming CereusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top few cm of mix is dry, roughly every 1-2 weeks in growthPet-safe
Night-scented stockDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days; allow soil to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Nikko FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly when establishing; reduced once establishedPet-safe
Nile SageBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Moderate; consistent moisture preferredPet-safe
Ninja FoamflowerMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–7 days; increase in warm or dry periodsPet-safe
Nobile DendrobiumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Frequently in spring-summer growth, then sharply reduced over the cool winter restPet-safe
Noble Cape PrimroseBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)every 5–9 days in active growth, every 14 days in winterPet-safe
Noble CymbidiumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep lightly and evenly moist, about every 5-7 days, reduced in winterPet-safe
Noble FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular watering during establishment; naturally sustained by Pacific Northwest rainfallPet-safe
Nodding SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate; allow soil to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Nootka CypressDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regularly during establishment; tolerates wet or dry once maturePet-safe
Nordmann FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; relies on rainfall once establishedPet-safe
Northern Blazing StarDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 1-2 weeks once established; more often during establishmentPet-safe
Northern Japanese HemlockBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during growing season; less in winterPet-safe
Northwind SwitchgrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; every 2–3 weeks when maturePet-safe
Nummularioides Wax PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7-10 days in the growing season; roughly every 2 weeks in winterPet-safe
Odontoglossum crispumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep evenly moist year-round, watering roughly every 3-5 days so the mix never fully driesPet-safe
Ohio GoldenrodDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate to high — keep soil consistently moistPet-safe
Oklahoma Salmon zinniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–5 days; adjust for rainfall and temperaturePet-safe
old-fashioned weigelaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during the first growing season; once or twice per month during dry spells when establishedPet-safe
Oliver's impatiensMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 4–7 days; moderate and consistentPet-safe
Olivia Rose AustinDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply 1-2 times per week, more in heatPet-safe
Olympiad RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly during growthPet-safe
Oncidium ornithorhynchumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 4-6 days in growth, as the mix nears drynessPet-safe
Oncidium sphacelatumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 4-7 days in growth, when the mix approaches drynessPet-safe
Orange coneflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Orange New Zealand sedgeBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regular watering until established; moderate thereafterPet-safe
orange sinningiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days during active growth; stop completely during winter dormancyPet-safe
Orange Snow Ball CactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in spring and summer; every 4-6 weeks in autumn; none or barely any in winterPet-safe
Orange StonecropDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days when establishing; virtually rain-fed once maturePet-safe
OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Once a week — soak the medium thoroughly, then drainPet-safe
Orchid CactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
oriental fountain grassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days once established; more frequent during establishmentPet-safe
Oriental HornbeamDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low once established; water during first 2 seasons onlyPet-safe
Orssich's Holiday CactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in the growing season; reduce to every 2-3 weeks during the autumn restPet-safe
Osmunda spectabilisMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep wet to consistently moist at all times; water whenever the surface is not dampPet-safe
Osteospermum 'Akila Daisy White'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, about every 4-7 daysPet-safe
Osteospermum 'Sunny Serena White'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 4-7 daysPet-safe
Osteospermum 'Voltage Yellow'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 4-7 daysPet-safe
Overdam Feather Reed GrassBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during establishment; every 2 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Overdam Variegated Feather Reed GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top few centimetres of soil dry, about weekly; tolerates occasionally damp soilPet-safe
Pacific DogwoodBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regular deep watering, especially in summer; do not let the root zone dry outPet-safe
Pacific Silver FirBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regularly during establishment; relies on natural rainfall when maturePet-safe
Pagoda DogwoodMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep soil evenly moist; water deeply weekly in the first two seasons and during droughtsPet-safe
Palace Purple coral bellsMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Once or twice per week in growing season; reduce in winterPet-safe
Pale Purple ConeflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 4-5 cm of soil is dry; weekly while establishing, then rarelyPet-safe
Pale VygieDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–4 weeks established; more frequent in first seasonPet-safe
Pale-Leaved SunflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly until established, then every 1-2 weeksPet-safe
palm sedgeMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Consistently moist; water whenever the top 2 cm of soil driesPet-safe
Palmetto SedgeMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-8 daysPet-safe
Pampas GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing; thereafter only in prolonged droughtPet-safe
PansyDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Twice-weekly wateringPet-safe
Pansy OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 3-5 days; up to 2-3 times weekly in warm, dry spellsPet-safe
Pansy OrchidMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the surface of the mix begins to dry, roughly every 4-6 daysPet-safe
Paper BirchDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly in the first 3 years; every 10–14 days once established, more in summer heatPet-safe
Paphiopedilum 'Pinocchio'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 4-7 days; keep evenly moistPet-safe
Paphiopedilum bellatulumMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5-8 days; keep lightly moist, never waterloggedPet-safe
Paphiopedilum malipoenseMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 4-7 days; keep evenly moist, never bone-dryPet-safe
Paphiopedilum venustumMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 4-7 days; keep evenly moistPet-safe
Parrot Pitcher PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep permanently wet, standing in 1-3 cm of water (tray method); it tolerates brief flooding wellPet-safe
PartridgeberryLow light (north window or shaded room)Keep soil evenly moist; water when the top 1–2 cm begins to dryPet-safe
Pat Austin RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice a week in the growing season, increasing in hot, dry spellsPet-safe
Path RushDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Minimal supplemental watering needed once established; tolerates periodic flooding and dry spellsPet-safe
Paul's Himalayan Musk RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deep soak weekly through the first two growing seasons; established plants rarely need wateringPet-safe
Peace RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply 1-2 times per week, more in heatPet-safe
Pelotazo MallowDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–21 days in summer; monthly or less in winterPet-safe
Pencilled CranesbillMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Occasional watering during establishment; largely self-sufficient once establishedPet-safe
Penelope RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly through the growing season, more in heatPet-safe
Penisetum massaicum Red Bunny TailsDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, about weekly; more often in pots and heatPet-safe
Penther's Cape PrimroseBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)every 7–10 days during active growth, every 14–21 days in winterPet-safe
Perennial CandytuftDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Perez's Sea LavenderDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks when established; less in winterPet-safe
Perfoliate BellwortMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Moderate in spring; established plants are drought-tolerant once dormant.Pet-safe
Persian Carpet zinniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; highly drought tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Persian CatmintDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days; less in cooler seasonsPet-safe
Persian VioletBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of soil is just dry, roughly every 3-5 daysPet-safe
Peruvian zinniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once or twice weekly; allow the top 3 cm of soil to dry between wateringsPet-safe
PetuniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Even moisture — every 1-2 days for hanging baskets in heatPet-safe
Petunia 'Supertunia Royal Velvet'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3cm of soil is dry, frequently daily for containers in summerPet-safe
Petunia 'Supertunia Vista Bubblegum'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3cm of soil is dry, often daily for containers in summer heatPet-safe
Petunia 'Tidal Wave Silver'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3cm of soil is dry; containers may need daily watering in summerPet-safe
Petunia 'Wave Purple'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3cm of soil is dry, often daily in summer for baskets and containersPet-safe
Petunia axillarisDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3cm of soil is dry; avoid both drought and waterloggingPet-safe
Phalaenopsis 'Brother Sara Gold'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the bark is nearly dry, typically every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Phalaenopsis 'Liodoro'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)About every 7-10 days, when the bark begins to dry and roots silver overPet-safe
Phalaenopsis-type DendrobiumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regularly through warm active growth; reduced over a short, cooler, drier winterPet-safe
Pheasant's Tail GrassBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7–14 days in the growing season; minimal in winterPet-safe
Phegopteris connectilisLow light (north window or shaded room)Keep soil evenly moist; water when the top 1-2 cm begins to dry, roughly every 4-6 days in growthPet-safe
Phegopteris hexagonopteraLow light (north window or shaded room)Keep consistently moist; water when the surface starts to dry, about every 4-6 days during growthPet-safe
Phlomis-Like SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2-3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Phlox drummondii 'Intensia Cabernet'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 4-7 daysPet-safe
Phlox maculata 'Alpha'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep evenly moist; water deeply 1-2 times weekly in dry spells, more in heatPet-safe
Phlox paniculata 'Starfire'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep soil evenly moist; water deeply about weekly, more in heat and droughtPet-safe
Phlox subulata 'Emerald Blue'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water when soil is dry; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Phragmipedium 'Living Fire'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep constantly moist to wet; water every 1-3 days, often standing the pot in a shallow tray of clean waterPet-safe
Phragmipedium besseaeBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep constantly moist to wet; water every 1-3 days and many growers stand the pot in 1-2 cm of clean waterPet-safe
Phragmipedium longifoliumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep constantly moist; water every 1-3 days, often with the pot standing in a shallow tray of clean waterPet-safe
Pigeon OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Frequently in warm growth, allowing brief drying between wateringsPet-safe
Pilalo FuchsiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Freely in growth; reduce in winterPet-safe
Pincushion flowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once or twice weeklyPet-safe
Pineleaf PenstemonDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 weeks once established; rarely in winterPet-safe
Pinemat manzanitaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate; allow soil to dry between waterings once establishedPet-safe
Ping Pong Purple globe amaranthDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; allow soil surface to dry slightlyPet-safe
Pink Cascade TamariskDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Pink CoreopsisDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate to high; keep soil evenly moistPet-safe
Pink DeutziaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7-10 days during dry periods; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Pink Flowering DogwoodBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly deep watering; increase in summer heatPet-safe
Pink Knock Out RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)About 2.5 cm of water weekly, deep soakPet-safe
Pink Moth OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the bark approaches dryness, typically every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Pink Muhly GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days during the first growing season; minimal supplemental irrigation once establishedPet-safe
Pink Pampas GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing; afterwards only in prolonged droughtPet-safe
Pink Penny CranesbillBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water once or twice a week during dry periods; reduce in winterPet-safe
Pink Pewter Dead NettleMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7–10 days; increase in dry or sunny spellsPet-safe
Pink PussytoesDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; water only when soil is completely dryPet-safe
Pink Rock JasmineDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Very sparingly; driest in winterPet-safe
Pink Surprise calendulaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; reduce in cool, wet periodsPet-safe
Piper's BellflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Sparingly; allow near-drying between wateringsPet-safe
Pirri-Pirri BurDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Fortnightly once established; drought-tolerantPet-safe
Plains CoreopsisDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; once established, water only during prolonged droughtPet-safe
Plantain-leaved PussytoesBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Low; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Playboy RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weeklyPet-safe
Plum Pudding HeucheraMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, about weeklyPet-safe
Plumed cockscombDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in summerPet-safe
Point Reyes bearberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low once established; water weekly for the first 1–2 seasonsPet-safe
Poker alumrootBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7–14 days once established; more frequent when youngPet-safe
Polystichum aculeatumLow light (north window or shaded room)Keep soil consistently moist; water every 5-7 days in dry spells once establishedPet-safe
Polystichum makinoiLow light (north window or shaded room)Keep evenly moist; water every 5-7 days during dry weatherPet-safe
Polystichum neolobatumLow light (north window or shaded room)Keep consistently moist; water every 5-7 days in dry conditionsPet-safe
Polystichum setiferum 'Divisilobum'Low light (north window or shaded room)Keep evenly moist; water deeply during dry spells, roughly weekly in summerPet-safe
Polystichum setiferum 'Plumosum Densum'Low light (north window or shaded room)Keep evenly moist; water deeply during dry spells, roughly weekly in summerPet-safe
Portuguese heathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; every 2 weeks in the first summer; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
PowWow Wild Berry coneflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; every 2 weeks once established in dry spellsPet-safe
Prairie Azure SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Fortnightly once establishedPet-safe
Prairie Blazing StarDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; weekly during establishment; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Prairie CoreopsisDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Prairie DockDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2-4 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Prairie GentianDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — drought tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Prairie GoldenrodDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — water only to establish; drought-tolerant once rootedPet-safe
Prairie Heart-Leaved AsterDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate — drought tolerantPet-safe
Prairie June GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 weeks once established; withhold water during summer dormancyPet-safe
Prairie PenstemonDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks once established; weekly during establishmentPet-safe
Prairie Sky SwitchgrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during first season; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Prairie VioletBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Fortnightly or less once established; drought-tolerantPet-safe
Pretty FaceDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Sparingly; allow soil to dry completely between waterings, roughly every 14-21 days during active growthPet-safe
Prickly CrossandraBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in growing season; reduce to every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Pride of Rochester DeutziaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7-10 days during dry spells; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Prima Donna Magic FlowerBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 3–5 days during active growth; withhold entirely during dormancyPet-safe
Primrose-leaf StreptocarpusMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)every 5–8 days in the growing season, every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Princess Alexandra of Kent RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly in growth; more in heat or containersPet-safe
Profusion orange zinniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days once established; more frequently in pots or extreme heatPet-safe
Profusion White ZinniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3–5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5–7 days in summerPet-safe
Prosperity RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly in the growing season, more in heatPet-safe
Prostrate SpeedwellDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Pumila Dwarf Pampas GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; afterwards only in droughtPet-safe
Pumila Norway SpruceDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7-10 days while establishing; deep soak when the top 5 cm of soil driesPet-safe
Purity cosmosDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; highly drought tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Purple ConeflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry; about weekly while establishing, then only in droughtPet-safe
Purple Dragon Dead NettleMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7–10 days; water more frequently in hot, dry periodsPet-safe
Purple Fountain GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil dries, roughly weekly in the ground and more often in containersPet-safe
Purple Giant HyssopBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days; tolerates periodic wet spellsPet-safe
Purple Heartleaf BergeniaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7–10 days during active growth; minimal in winterPet-safe
Purple Love GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks once established; more frequent during the first growing seasonPet-safe
Purple Moor GrassBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regular; do not allow to dry out completelyPet-safe
Purple Mountain SaxifrageBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days during the growing season; maintain slight moisture at all timesPet-safe
Purple NeedlegrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Very low; summer-dry, winter-wet cyclePet-safe
Purple Poppy MallowDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 weeks once established; deeply drought-tolerantPet-safe
Purple SaxifrageBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water sparingly; allow soil to nearly dry between waterings in summer.Pet-safe
Purple Siberian MelicBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 1–2 weeks during the growing seasonPet-safe
Purple VygieDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–4 weeks established; more in active growthPet-safe
Pygmy CactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When soil is dry, about every 7-10 days in growth; keep dry in winterPet-safe
Pygmy Water LilyDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Permanently aquatic — crown submerged 10–25 cm (4–10 in) below water surfacePet-safe
Pyrenean RamondaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Once or twice a week in the growing season; minimal in winterPet-safe
Pyrenean SaxifrageBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water sparingly; keep roots just moist in summer and very dry in winter.Pet-safe
QIS Mix staticeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days when actively growing; reduce in cool or wet weatherPet-safe
Queen Elizabeth RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly, when the top few centimetres of soil are dryPet-safe
Queen Lime Red zinniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular; deep watering 2–3 times per week at soil level onlyPet-safe
Queen of Sweden RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly through the growing season, more in heatPet-safe
Queen of the NightBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in summer; every 3-4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Queeny Lime Orange zinniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–5 days in warm weather; reduce in cool spellsPet-safe
Rainer's BellflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderately during growth; sparingly in winterPet-safe
Rat Tail CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in spring and summer; reduce to every 3-4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Red Feather CloverDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Red FescueBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Infrequent — drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Red FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular moisture; does not tolerate summer drought wellPet-safe
red head fountain grassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days during the growing season; reduce in autumn; minimal in winterPet-safe
Red Orchid CactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in growthPet-safe
Red Osier DogwoodBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regularly; keep soil consistently moistPet-safe
Red Ray SwitchgrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 1-2 weeks when establishedPet-safe
Red Sentinel AstilbeMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep soil consistently moist; water every 3-5 days in summer, more in heat or containersPet-safe
Red SpruceDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly in dry periods; naturally receives adequate moisture in humid northeastern climatesPet-safe
Red Star ClusterDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; allow top 2–3 cm of soil to dryPet-safe
Red Torch CleistocactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer and once every 4-6 weeks in winterPet-safe
Red Twig Dogwood 'Arctic Fire'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep consistently moist; tolerates wet soilPet-safe
Red VygieDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–4 weeks established; more frequent in first seasonPet-safe
Red-Topped SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water when the top 3 cm of soil feels dryPet-safe
Reed Sweet-grassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Permanently wet; grows in standing water 15–45 cm deepPet-safe
Reed-stem orchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 4-5 days in warm growth; about weekly when coolPet-safe
Regel's SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; approximately 2.5 cm (1 inch) per weekPet-safe
Reitz's sinningiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7–10 days in active growth; cease in dormancyPet-safe
Renny Miniature RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 2-4 days in summerPet-safe
Rhipsalidopsis gaertneriBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Rhyncholaeliocattleya 'Pastoral Innocence'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the mix nears dry, roughly every 5-7 days in growth; reduced after floweringPet-safe
rice cutgrassBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Constantly moist to permanently flooded; thrives in standing water at or just above soil levelPet-safe
Rigid DrabaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days during growth; almost none in winterPet-safe
Rigid GoldenrodDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — drought tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Ringed SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate; allow soil to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Rise 'n' Shine Miniature RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, around every 2-4 days in summerPet-safe
Robert Chapman heatherDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular watering for the first season; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Robin Hill serviceberryBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during establishment; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Roborowsky's SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; keep soil evenly moistPet-safe
Rock CandytuftDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in the growing season; minimal in winterPet-safe
Rock CressDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; water only when soil has dried out, roughly every 10–14 days in summerPet-safe
Rock JasmineDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water moderately in spring and summer; reduce in autumn and winterPet-safe
Rock SpeedwellBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Once every 7–10 days during the growing season; reduce markedly in winter.Pet-safe
Rocket candytuftDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days; keep moist during establishment, reduce once rootedPet-safe
Rocket Mix SnapdragonDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2–3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5–7 daysPet-safe
Rocket Mixed snapdragonDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; maintain consistent soil moisturePet-safe
Rocky Mountain Douglas FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate during establishment; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deep watering once a week, more in heatPet-safe
Rose campionDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days; very drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Rose GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate during growth; almost dry in winter dormancyPet-safe
Rose of Sharon 'Blue Bird'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing, then during dry or hot spellsPet-safe
Rose of Sharon 'Diana'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly to establish, then during dry and hot periodsPet-safe
Rose Pincushion CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 2 weeks in spring and summer; little to none in winterPet-safe
Rose Pincushion CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in the growing season; once every 4-6 weeks in winterPet-safe
Rosebay WillowherbDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Minimal once established; tolerates both dry and wet soilsPet-safe
Roseraie de l'Hay RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; drought-tolerant once settledPet-safe
RosinweedDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2-3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Rothschild's BulbophyllumMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep evenly moist in growth; water every 3-5 daysPet-safe
Rough Blazing StarDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water to establish, then only during extended droughtPet-safe
Rough ConeflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2-3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Rough Hawk's-beardDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — drought-tolerant, especially in the rosette yearPet-safe
Rough HawkbitDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — requires water only during prolonged summer droughtPet-safe
Round-leaved SageBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days during active growthPet-safe
Roundhead Prairie CloverDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once established, water deeply every 2–3 weeks in summer; no supplemental water needed once the taproot is maturePet-safe
Roundleaf PickerelweedDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Permanently aquatic — plant in still or slow-moving water 5–20 cm (2–8 in) deep or in consistently waterlogged marginal soil.Pet-safe
Royal Blue AubrietaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly in spring and autumn; infrequently in summerPet-safe
Royal Star MagnoliaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while young; in summer droughts for established shrubsPet-safe
Rubenza cosmosDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; drought tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Rudbeckia 'Becky Mixed'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7-10 days once established; keep containers evenly moistPet-safe
Rudbeckia 'Goldsturm'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days; very drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Rudbeckia 'Pot of Gold'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Rudbeckia 'Prairie Sun'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Rufa Fountain BambooBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regularly during the growing season, approximately every 5–7 days; keep soil consistently moist but not waterloggedPet-safe
Rugosa RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)weekly when establishing, monthly once establishedPet-safe
Running Tapestry FoamflowerMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–7 days; more during summer droughtPet-safe
Russian OliveDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; highly drought-tolerantPet-safe
Rustica Rubra magnoliaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regularly when young; moderate once establishedPet-safe
Saintpaulia 'Buckeye Fanfare'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top of the mix is just dry, about every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Saintpaulia 'Jolly Ellie'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the surface of the mix is just dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Saintpaulia 'Mac's Black Pearl'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of soil feels dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Saintpaulia 'Ness' Dipity'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top of the mix is just dry to the touch, about every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Saintpaulia 'Optimara Montana'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the surface of the mix is just dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Saintpaulia 'Powderpuff'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the surface of the mix is just dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Saintpaulia 'Rob's Boolaroo'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top of the mix feels just dry, typically every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Saintpaulia 'Winter Lace'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top of the mix feels just dry, about every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Sakhalin FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; water regularly during establishmentPet-safe
SalalLow light (north window or shaded room)Moderate; established plants are drought-tolerant but prefer moist conditionsPet-safe
Sally Holmes RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deep watering once or twice weeklyPet-safe
Salmon Queen scabiosaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days in active growth; reduce in cool spellsPet-safe
SalviaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly wateringPet-safe
Salvia 'Hot Lips'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry; weekly while establishing, then infrequentlyPet-safe
Salvia 'May Night'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry; roughly weekly, less once establishedPet-safe
Salvia × sylvestris 'Blauhügel'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days once establishedPet-safe
Salvia farinacea 'Evolution Violet'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 4-7 days once establishedPet-safe
Salvia farinacea 'Strata'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 4-7 days once establishedPet-safe
Salvia nemorosa 'Ostfriesland'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, about every 7-10 days once establishedPet-safe
Salvia splendens 'Vista Red'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 2-4 days in summer heatPet-safe
Salvia verticillata 'Purple Rain'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, about every 7-10 days once establishedPet-safe
San Diego SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; drought tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Sand BluestemDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Minimal — seasonal rainfall only in most settingsPet-safe
Sand Couch GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Rarely — established plants rely on rainfall and groundwaterPet-safe
Sand LovegrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 4-6 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Sand PhloxDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks once established; drought-tolerantPet-safe
Sand ReedDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Rarely — depends on deep soil moisture in sandPet-safe
Sand SedgeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Very infrequent — drought-adaptedPet-safe
Sander's VandaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Daily in warmth; every 2-3 days when cool and dimPet-safe
Sanguine ConeflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during first season; every 3–4 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Sanguisorba 'Tanna'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep soil moist but not waterlogged; water every 4-7 days in dry weatherPet-safe
Sanguisorba menziesiiDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep soil moist; water every 3-5 days in dry spellsPet-safe
Sanguisorba officinalisDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep soil moist; water every 4-7 days in dry spellsPet-safe
Santa Rita Prickly PearDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Sparingly when soil is fully dry, about every 3-4 weeks in summer; nearly none in winterPet-safe
Sanvitalia procumbens 'Mandarin Orange'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of compost is dry, roughly every 2-4 days in summer containersPet-safe
Sanvitalia procumbens 'Sunvy Yellow'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of compost is dry, roughly every 2-4 days in summer containersPet-safe
Sapphire TowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)every 7–10 days in the growing season, every 21–28 days in winterPet-safe
Sarracenia 'Juthatip Soper'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep permanently wet with the tray method, standing in 1-3 cm of water during the growing seasonPet-safe
Sarracenia × catesbaeiDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep media constantly wet; stand the pot in 1-2 cm of water during the growing seasonPet-safe
Sarracenia × excellensDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Permanently moist; tray-water in 1-2 cm of pure water through the growing seasonPet-safe
Sarracenia leucophylla 'Tarnok'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep constantly wet; stand in 1-2 cm of pure water during the growing seasonPet-safe
Sasanqua CamelliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep soil evenly moist; water deeply once or twice weekly in the growing season, more in heatPet-safe
Sasanqua Camellia 'Yuletide'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)About weekly, more in summer heat; water when the top 3-5 cm of soil is dryPet-safe
Saucer MagnoliaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing, then during dry spellsPet-safe
Saucer MagnoliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during establishment; every 10–14 days once mature in dry spellsPet-safe
Sawtooth SunflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly when young; every 1-2 weeks when establishedPet-safe
Scabiosa columbaria 'Butterfly Blue'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil dries; about weekly in the growing seasonPet-safe
Scabrosa Rugosa RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing; drought-tolerant afterwardsPet-safe
Scaly Blazing StarDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water to establish, then only in prolonged droughtPet-safe
Scarlet Ball CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the mix is dry, about every 10-14 days in growth; sparingly in winterPet-safe
Scarlet Ball CactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2 cm of soil is dry, every 7-10 days in spring and summer; every 3-5 weeks in autumn; very sparingly in winterPet-safe
Scarlet Bidi-BidiDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Fortnightly once established; drought-tolerantPet-safe
Scarlet FreesiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate during active growth; dry during summer dormancyPet-safe
Scarlet Giant HyssopDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days until established; every 14 days or less once establishedPet-safe
Scepter'd Isle RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice a week in the growing season; more in heat, sandy soil or containersPet-safe
Schlumbergera 'White Christmas'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in growthPet-safe
Schlumbergera × buckleyiBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Sea CampionDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 1–2 weeks; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Sea SandwortDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Infrequently — allow soil to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Sea StockDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during active growth (allow surface to dry slightly between waterings)Pet-safe
Sea ThriftDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Sea Urchin CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top of the soil is dry, roughly weekly to fortnightly in summer; keep nearly dry in winterPet-safe
Seabeach SandwortDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Infrequently — highly drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Sedum 'Autumn Joy'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is dry several centimeters down, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Sedum 'Matrona'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is dry a few centimeters down, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Sedum spectabile 'Iceberg'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is dry a few centimeters down, about every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Sedum telephium 'Purple Emperor'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is dry a few centimeters down, about every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Selenicereus pteranthusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-14 days in summerPet-safe
Sellow's SinningiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Moderate during growth; none during dormancyPet-safe
Sensation Mix CosmosDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3–5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7–10 days once establishedPet-safe
Sensation Mixed cosmosDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once or twice weekly until established; then only during prolonged dry spellsPet-safe
Sensation Mixed cosmosDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; very drought tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Sessile BellwortMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Moderate; keep soil moist in spring and early summer. Tolerates periodic dryness once established.Pet-safe
Sessile-Leaf Tick TrefoilBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water every 10–14 days during establishment; once established it is drought-tolerant in typical dry woodland and upland conditionsPet-safe
Sexy Rexy RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weeklyPet-safe
Shadscale SaltbushDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–5 weeks during establishment, then rainfall onlyPet-safe
Shady SageBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Allow soil to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Shagbark manzanitaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–4 weeks once established; more frequent during the first 2 yearsPet-safe
Sharp-fruited AbutilonDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days when young; fortnightly once establishedPet-safe
sheep's fescueDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Very low; once established, relies on natural rainfall in temperate climates; water monthly if needed during prolonged droughtPet-safe
Sheep's FescueDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Established plants are very drought-tolerant; water only during severe prolonged drought, roughly every 14-21 days in dry conditionsPet-safe
Shenandoah SwitchgrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment (first season); monthly or as needed once establishedPet-safe
Sheridan Spire Dawn RedwoodDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regularly — maintain consistently moist soilPet-safe
Shining CinquefoilDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days during active growth; very sparsely in winterPet-safe
Shining CranesbillBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Low; water only in prolonged droughtPet-safe
Shining PondweedDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Fully submerged — permanently aquatic; water is the growing medium, not an irrigation schedulePet-safe
Shooting Star HoyaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 5-9 days in growthPet-safe
Shore PineDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of the mix is dry, often daily in summer heat and every 3-5 days in cool weatherPet-safe
Showy Border ForsythiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7-14 days during dry spells; very drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Showy CranesbillBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during spring and summer; minimal in autumn and winterPet-safe
Showy DisocactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, approximately every 7-10 days in spring and summer; reduce to every 3-4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Showy GoldenrodDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Drought-tolerant once established; water in extended dry spells onlyPet-safe
Showy SinningiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep soil slightly moist during growth; dry off in autumnPet-safe
Showy Tick TrefoilDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water weekly to every 10 days during dry spells in the first season; once established, tolerates moderate drought but prefers consistently moist soilPet-safe
Shrubby Indian MallowDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days in summer; monthly or as needed in winterPet-safe
Siberian Bugloss 'Hadspen Cream'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5-7 days during the growing season; reduce in winterPet-safe
Siberian FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; relies on snowmelt and seasonal rainPet-safe
Siberian LarchDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; low once establishedPet-safe
Siebold's MagnoliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly throughout the growing season; reduce in winterPet-safe
Sikkim LarchDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment, less once establishedPet-safe
Silky AsterDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — drought tolerantPet-safe
silky thread grassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once established, water only during extended drought; every 2–3 weeks in hot, dry summersPet-safe
Silver Cup Annual MallowDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Silver FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; rainfall-dependent once establishedPet-safe
Silver Knight heatherDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; moderate watering once establishedPet-safe
Silver Light BergeniaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7–10 days in the growing season; reduce in autumn and winterPet-safe
Silver SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Fortnightly or when soil is dryPet-safe
silver spike grassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly in the first season; monthly deep watering once establishedPet-safe
Silver Vase BromeliadBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep the central cup filled with soft water; water potting medium only when it approaches drynessPet-safe
Silver-leaf SinningiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in the growing season; water very sparingly or not at all during dormancyPet-safe
SilverberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Simple-leaf astilbeMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Consistently moist — water 2–3 times per week in dry spellsPet-safe
Single-leaf Cape PrimroseBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)every 7–10 days in the growing season, reduce to every 14–21 days in winterPet-safe
Sinningia 'Duchess of York'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in growthPet-safe
Sinningia 'Empress'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of soil is dry, keeping the mix evenly moist during active growthPet-safe
Sinningia 'Li'l Georgie'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1 cm of soil is dry, about every 4-7 daysPet-safe
Sinningia 'Prudence Risley'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in active growthPet-safe
Sinningia concinnaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep evenly lightly moist while in growth, watering when the surface just dries, roughly every 5-8 daysPet-safe
Sinningia eumorphaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in active growthPet-safe
Sinningia tubifloraBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in active growthPet-safe
sioux blue indian grassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regularly during first season; once established, water only during prolonged summer droughtPet-safe
Sitka SpruceDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular — keep soil consistently moist; very high natural rainfall in native habitatPet-safe
Skinners AchimenesBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Consistently moist throughout the growing season; dry during winter dormancyPet-safe
Sky Blue AsterDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water to establish, then rarely; very drought-tolerantPet-safe
Sky Rocket Feather TopDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing, then occasional deep watering in droughtPet-safe
Skyracer Moor GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular; maintain consistent moisturePet-safe
Sleeping Beauty CymbidiumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days during active growth; reduce to every 10–14 days in autumn–winterPet-safe
Small Cape PrimroseMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)every 7–10 days in the growing season, every 14–21 days in winterPet-safe
Small-flowered alumrootMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Weekly during the growing season; do not allow to dry out completelyPet-safe
Small-flowered Cape PrimroseMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7-10 days in active growth; every 3 weeks in winterPet-safe
Small-Flowered CranesbillBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Low; water sparingly and only in droughtPet-safe
Small-flowered PickerelweedDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Continuously moist to submergedPet-safe
Small-leaved FuchsiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5-7 days in the growing season; every 14-21 days in winterPet-safe
Small's BeardtongueBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 1–2 weeks; reduce in winterPet-safe
Smooth BeardtongueBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly to every 10 days; adapts to both drought and periodic wetPet-safe
Smooth Blue AsterDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water weekly until established, then sparinglyPet-safe
Smooth ConeflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Smooth CordgrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Continuous tidal immersion — lower intertidal zonePet-safe
Smooth OxeyeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 1-2 weeksPet-safe
Smooth PhloxBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)2–3 times per week in summer; weekly when establishedPet-safe
Snake CactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in summer; every 3-4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Snake OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep evenly moist, about every 4-6 days in growth, drier in winterPet-safe
SnapdragonDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly wateringPet-safe
Snapdragon 'Madame Butterfly'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep evenly moist; water about twice a week, adjusting for heat, letting the top of the soil dry firstPet-safe
Snapdragon 'Rocket'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep evenly moist; water roughly twice a week, more in heat, letting the surface dry betweenPet-safe
Snapdragon AchimenesBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep evenly moist during the growing season (spring–autumn); withhold entirely during winter dormancyPet-safe
Snapdragon vineBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water when the top 2–3 cm of soil dries out, roughly every 5–7 daysPet-safe
Snow Crystals Sweet AlyssumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry, roughly every 5-7 days in warm weatherPet-safe
Snow-in-SummerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in the growing season; minimal in winterPet-safe
Snowberry HeathMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Regularly; maintain consistently moist but not waterlogged soilPet-safe
Snowy Wood RushBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Moderate; water every 7–10 days in dry periods, more frequently in summer heatPet-safe
Snowy WoodrushMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–7 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Soft-stem BulrushDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Permanently aquatic or waterlogged; plant at 0–60 cm (0–24 in) water depthPet-safe
Sophy's RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly in growth; container plants checked more oftenPet-safe
Southern CattailDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Continuously moist to submergedPet-safe
Southern HeathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water regularly but allow the soil surface to dry slightly between wateringsPet-safe
Southern Japanese HemlockBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during the growing season; reduced in winterPet-safe
Southern MagnoliaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once a week for the first two seasons; established trees need water only in droughtPet-safe
Southern Magnolia 'Little Gem'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly deep watering while establishing, then every 1-2 weeks in dry weatherPet-safe
Souvenir de la Malmaison RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly while establishing; mature plants when the top 5 cm of soil is dryPet-safe
Spanish DrabaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water sparingly; allow soil to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Spanish FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 1–2 weeks during establishment; minimal once maturePet-safe
Spanish heathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; fortnightly in summer once establishedPet-safe
Spanish StonecropDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — drought-tolerant; water only in very dry spellsPet-safe
Spatulate DendrobiumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regularly through warm growth; reduced over a cool, brighter winter restPet-safe
Spike heathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate — once established, water only during prolonged droughtPet-safe
spiked sedgeBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Moderate; water weekly in dry spells once establishedPet-safe
Spiked speedwellDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Spiny FuchsiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Infrequent — allow soil to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Spiraea 'Shirobana'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days once establishedPet-safe
Splitbeard BluestemDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 4-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Spotted Dead NettleMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–7 days in active growth; reduce to every 10–14 days in cool or dormant periodsPet-safe
Spotted Joe Pye WeedDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep soil consistently moist; water weekly or more in dry spellsPet-safe
Spreading AchimenesBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Evenly moist during the growing season; completely dry during winter rhizome dormancyPet-safe
Spreading BellflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — water only during prolonged dry spellsPet-safe
Spring BeautyMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Moderate during active growth (February–May); none needed during summer dormancy.Pet-safe
Spring CinquefoilDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Rarely once established; drought-tolerantPet-safe
Spring Cinquefoil (Potentilla tabernaemontani)Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Rarely; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Spring Cream heatherDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; less frequent once establishedPet-safe
Spring Symphony FoamflowerMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Approximately every 5–7 days; more frequently in heat or droughtPet-safe
Springwood White winter heathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly for new plantings; established plants tolerate dry spells with watering every 2–3 weeksPet-safe
St Dabeoc's heathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; water regularly to keep soil evenly moist, especially in the first yearPet-safe
Stanhopea tigrinaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2-4 days in warm active growth; weekly in cooler, shorter daysPet-safe
Star JasmineBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water regularly to establish; once mature, water during dry spells when the top few cm of soil driesPet-safe
Star MagnoliaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep moist while establishing; water deeply weekly in dry spells for the first few yearsPet-safe
Star Magnolia 'Royal Star'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while young, then in dry periodsPet-safe
Star of Bethlehem OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the bark approaches dryness, roughly every 4-7 daysPet-safe
Stardust Ice PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 1–2 weeks during active growth; very sparingly in winterPet-safe
StarflowerMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Regular; keep soil consistently moist throughout the growing season (spring through autumn).Pet-safe
Starflower pincushionDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 6–8 days during active growthPet-safe
Starina Miniature RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 2-4 days in summerPet-safe
StaticeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate — allow soil to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Statice sea lavenderDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once weekly; allow the top 2–3 cm of soil to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Sterling Silver LindenDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during the first 2 years; monthly deep watering once establishedPet-safe
Stewartia monadelphaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly; keep soil consistently moist but well-drainedPet-safe
Stewartia pseudocamelliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly; keep soil consistently moist but never waterloggedPet-safe
Stiff GoldenrodDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Highly drought-tolerant; water only in prolonged droughtPet-safe
Stiff SunflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2-3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Stiff twinspurDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)2–3 times per week in active growth; once per week when established in cooler weatherPet-safe
StockDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; keep evenly moist but not wetPet-safe
Stonecrop 'Autumn Joy'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days; less frequent once establishedPet-safe
Stonecrop 'Dragon's Blood'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days; minimal once establishedPet-safe
Strachey's BergeniaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7–10 days during the growing season; reduce in winterPet-safe
Straw-red SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days once established; weekly for new plantsPet-safe
Strawberry Fields gomphrenaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Strawberry globe amaranthDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days once established; moderate during establishmentPet-safe
Streptocarpus 'Bethan'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Streptocarpus 'Black Panther'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Streptocarpus 'Chorus Line'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Streptocarpus 'Falling Stars'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Streptocarpus 'Harlequin Blue'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, about every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Streptocarpus 'Polka-Dot Purple'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Streptocarpus 'Purple Haze'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry, about every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Streptocarpus 'Targa'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, around every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Streptocarpus caulescensBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, about every 7-12 daysPet-safe
Streptocarpus saxorumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, about every 7-12 daysPet-safe
Stricta Feather Reed GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Consistently moist; tolerates standing water in springPet-safe
Stripe It Rich Hakone GrassBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Subalpine FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular watering during establishment; naturally sustained by snowmelt and high-altitude precipitationPet-safe
Subalpine LarchDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; supplemental irrigation during dry summersPet-safe
Sukhakul's Slipper OrchidMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the surface of the mix starts to dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Sulphur CloverBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Sulphur CosmosDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water until established, then only in extended drought; highly drought-tolerantPet-safe
Summer HyacinthDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular during spring and summer; reduce in autumn and winterPet-safe
Summer Wave Amethyst Wishbone FlowerMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Summit SageBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 daysPet-safe
Sun Flare RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weeklyPet-safe
Sunblaze Miniature RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, about every 2-4 days in summerPet-safe
SunflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deep watering once a weekPet-safe
Sunningdale Silver Pampas GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing; thereafter only in extended droughtPet-safe
Sunrise Crown CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When fully dry, roughly every 12-16 days in growth; none in winterPet-safe
Sunsatia Mango NemesiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of compost is dry, roughly every 4-6 daysPet-safe
Sunsatia Plus Coconut NemesiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil or compost is dry, roughly every 4-6 daysPet-safe
Sunset HyssopDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days once establishedPet-safe
Supertunia 'Vista Bubblegum'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry; daily in hot weather and containersPet-safe
Supertunia bubblegum petuniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 days in containers in heat; every 5–7 days in bordersPet-safe
Swamp Rose MallowDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep soil consistently moist; water every 3-5 days in summer or more frequently in containersPet-safe
Swamp SunflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Consistently moist; water weekly or more in dry periodsPet-safe
Sweet alyssumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Sweet BirchDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; water deeply during drought; established trees on suitable sites are largely self-sufficientPet-safe
Sweet Black-Eyed SusanDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly in the first growing season; every 10–14 days when establishedPet-safe
Sweet Chariot Miniature RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, often every 1-3 days in baskets during summerPet-safe
Sweet sultanDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 daysPet-safe
Sweet violetMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–7 days; keep evenly moistPet-safe
Sweet White VioletMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Regular; keep soil consistently moistPet-safe
Sweetbay MagnoliaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep soil consistently moist; weekly deep watering when young and during dry spellsPet-safe
Sweetbriar RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing, then minimalPet-safe
Swiss Rock JasmineDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Very sparingly year-round; almost dry in winterPet-safe
Sword-Leaved PhloxDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly until established; monthly or less once established in well-drained soilPet-safe
Swordleaf RushDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Consistently moist to wet soil; tolerates shallow standing water to 5 cm (2 in)Pet-safe
Symphyotrichum laeve 'Bluebird'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water to establish, then only in prolonged dry spells once settledPet-safe
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae 'Andenken an Alma Pötschke'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep soil consistently moist; water deeply in dry spells, roughly weeklyPet-safe
Symphyotrichum novi-belgii 'Fellowship'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep soil reliably moist; water deeply, around weekly, never letting roots dryPet-safe
Symphyotrichum oblongifolium 'Raydon's Favorite'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during the first season; once established, only in prolonged droughtPet-safe
Tagetes erecta 'Inca Gold'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 3-4 daysPet-safe
Tagetes erecta 'Taishan Orange'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 3-4 daysPet-safe
Tagetes patula 'Boy Orange'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 3-5 daysPet-safe
Tagetes patula 'Janie Bright Yellow'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 3-5 daysPet-safe
Tagetes tenuifolia 'Tangerine Gem'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Tall BluebellsBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water deeply 2–3 times weekly; never allow to dry out in growing seasonPet-safe
Tall CoreopsisDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low once established; water weekly during the first growing seasonPet-safe
Tall GoldenrodDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Drought-tolerant once established; water only in extended dry spellsPet-safe
Tall Mix pincushion flowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once or twice weeklyPet-safe
Tall Moor GrassBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regular; keep soil evenly moistPet-safe
tall purple moor grassBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regularly during establishment; once established, water only in prolonged dry spellsPet-safe
TamarackDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular; tolerates seasonally wet or boggy conditionsPet-safe
Teasing Georgia RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly in the growing season; more in heatPet-safe
Teddy Bear sunflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly, or every 5–7 days during dry spellsPet-safe
Tennessee ConeflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water to establish, then only during extended droughtPet-safe
Tessellated VandaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Daily in heat; every 2-3 days in cool, low-light spellsPet-safe
Texas Blazing StarDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks during establishment; minimal once establishedPet-safe
Texas SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate — water once or twice weekly in the growing seasonPet-safe
Thanksgiving CactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
The Blues Little BluestemDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks during the first growing season; minimal once establishedPet-safe
The Blues Little BluestemDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly for first season; every 3–4 weeks or rain-fed once establishedPet-safe
The Bride pearlbushDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; once established, every 2–3 weeks or during dry spellsPet-safe
The Dark Lady RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly through the growing season, more in heatPet-safe
The Fairy RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once a week in the growing season, more during heatwavesPet-safe
The Generous Gardener RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly in growth; more during establishment and in heatPet-safe
The Pilgrim RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly in growth; more in heatPet-safe
Therese Bugnet RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing; drought-tolerant thereafterPet-safe
Thin-Leaved SunflowerMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 1–2 weeks; keep moderately moistPet-safe
Thistle SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Very infrequent — once established, monthly or less in summerPet-safe
ThoroughwaxDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; allow top inch to partially dry between wateringsPet-safe
Threadleaf CoreopsisDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Threadleaf Tickseed 'Moonbeam'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days; infrequent once establishedPet-safe
Three-Coloured VandaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Daily in warm growth; every 2-3 days when cool and dimPet-safe
ThriftDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days, allowing soil to dry between wateringsPet-safe
ThroatwortDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 4–6 days; water when the top 2 cm of soil begins to dryPet-safe
Thunberg SpireaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly until established; occasional deep watering thereafterPet-safe
Thunberg's astilbeMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Regular — every 2–3 days in warm weather; reduce in cool, overcast periodsPet-safe
Thyme-leaved FuchsiaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Regular — keep soil evenly moistPet-safe
Tidal Wave silver petuniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–5 days in containers; every 7–10 days in garden bedsPet-safe
Tiger Crow OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the bark mix is nearly dry, roughly every 5-7 days in growthPet-safe
Tiger Moth OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the bark is nearly dry, typically every 6-9 daysPet-safe
Tilia cordataDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water young trees deeply every 7-14 days in dry spells for the first two seasons; established trees are largely self-sufficientPet-safe
Tilia tomentosa 'Petiolaris'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deep watering every 7-14 days during dry weather for the first two or three seasons; established trees seldom need itPet-safe
Tiny Sea LavenderDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — water sparingly, allowing soil to dry completely between sessionsPet-safe
Tiramisu HeucheraBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep soil evenly moist; water when the top 2-3 cm is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in summerPet-safe
Toe toeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once or twice a week during establishment; monthly once establishedPet-safe
Tolumnia variegataBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Daily to every other day when mounted; allow to dry fully betweenPet-safe
Tom Thumb CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top of the soil is dry, about every 7-10 days in summer; minimal in winterPet-safe
Tompa Norway SpruceDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7-10 days when establishing; deep watering as the top few cm of soil dryPet-safe
Toothed FuchsiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regular — keep evenly moistPet-safe
ToothwortMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)2–3 times per week during the brief spring growth period; essentially none during summer dormancyPet-safe
Topeka Purple ConeflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; rainfall-dependent once mature (every 3–4 weeks in dry spells)Pet-safe
TormentilBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Moderate; keep soil lightly moist but not wetPet-safe
Touch of Class RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly during growthPet-safe
Trachelospermum asiaticumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days while establishingPet-safe
Trachelospermum jasminoides 'Variegatum'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-10 days in growthPet-safe
Trachycarpus LatisectusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regularly through the growing season; keep evenly moist but never soggyPet-safe
Trachycarpus TakilDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly in summer; reduce sharply over winterPet-safe
Trailing African daisyDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once or twice a week during active growth; reduce to once a week or less once establishedPet-safe
Trailing African Violet 'Rob's Vanilla Trail'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil surface is just dry, about every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Trailing Cape PrimroseBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)every 7–10 days in active growth, every 14–21 days in winterPet-safe
Trailing FuchsiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7-10 days in summer; very sparingly in winterPet-safe
Trailing globe amaranthDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; quite drought-tolerantPet-safe
Trailing Ice PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks (allow soil to dry completely between waterings)Pet-safe
Transparent Moor GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7-14 days; keep moderately moistPet-safe
Transparent Tall Moor GrassBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during establishment; less once settledPet-safe
Tree FuchsiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5-7 days in summer, reducing to every 14 days in winterPet-safe
Tree heathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Fortnightly during the first growing season; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Tropaeolum majus 'Jewel of Africa'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 4-7 days; containers more often in heatPet-safe
Tropical SageMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Regular while establishing; reduced once establishedPet-safe
Trumpeter RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weeklyPet-safe
Tuberous CatmintDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days in summer; minimal watering in winter dormancyPet-safe
Tufted LoosestrifeMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Permanently wet to shallow aquatic; bog garden or shallow pond marginPet-safe
Turkish CatmintDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days in summer; very sparingly in winterPet-safe
Turkish Red SageBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Allow to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Turkish White SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days; minimal once dormant in summer heatPet-safe
Turquoise PuyaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)weekly in summer, monthly in winterPet-safe
Tweedy's LewisiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regular in spring; near-dry from midsummer to early autumnPet-safe
Twinkle OncidiumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top of the mix begins to dry, about every 4-6 daysPet-safe
TwinspurDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)2–3 times per week during active growth; reduce during cooler periodsPet-safe
Two-Row StonecropDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days until established; essentially rain-fed once rootedPet-safe
Umbrella MagnoliaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Weekly during dry spells; keep soil evenly moist but not waterloggedPet-safe
Unbranched Bur-reedDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Permanently aquatic or waterlogged; tolerates 0–60 cm (0–24 in) water depthPet-safe
Upright European HornbeamDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; water regularly for first 2–3 seasons; rainfall-dependent once establishedPet-safe
Upright Prairie ConeflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks once established; very drought-tolerantPet-safe
Uproar Rose zinniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular; deep watering 2–3 times per week at soil levelPet-safe
Valais fescueDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 weeks once established; more frequent only during establishmentPet-safe
Vanda 'Miss Joaquim'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Daily in warm, bright conditions; every 2-3 days if coolerPet-safe
Variegata Purple Moor GrassBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7-14 days; keep moderately moist to moistPet-safe
Variegated Greater Pond SedgeBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep consistently wet — tolerates standing waterPet-safe
Variegated Purple Moor GrassBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regular; keep soil consistently moistPet-safe
Variegated Purple Moor GrassBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during growing season; keep consistently moistPet-safe
variegated silver grassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during the growing season; reduce in autumn and winterPet-safe
Variegated Velvet GrassBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Veilchenblau RoseBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Deeply once or twice weekly while establishing; mature plants when the top few centimetres of soil dry, and they tolerate some droughtPet-safe
Veitch FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; moderate once maturePet-safe
Velvet AshDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low once established; deep watering every 2–4 weeks in summer heatPet-safe
Velvet Queen sunflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly, more often in hot dry spellsPet-safe
Velvet SageBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)WeeklyPet-safe
Veterans' Honor RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly during growthPet-safe
Viola 'Sorbet Raspberry'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, about every 3-5 days; containers more oftenPet-safe
Viola × wittrockiana 'Delta Pure Yellow'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, typically every 3-5 days; containers dry fasterPet-safe
Viola cornuta 'Etain'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, generally every 3-5 days; more in containers and heatPet-safe
Violet petuniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days in borders; containers may need more frequent wateringPet-safe
Violet SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days once establishedPet-safe
Virginia BluebellsMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)1–2 inches per week in spring; minimal needed once dormantPet-safe
Virginia Pine BonsaiDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm is dry, frequently daily in summer and every few days in cooler monthsPet-safe
Virginia Spring BeautyBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Moderate in spring; negligible once dormant in summerPet-safe
Vivellii winter heathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly for new plantings; every 2–3 weeks for established plants during dry periodsPet-safe
Wagner's SageBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water regularly to maintain consistent moisturePet-safe
Waldbrunn SpruceDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7-10 days while establishing; deep watering when the top 5 cm of soil driesPet-safe
Waldensian SaxifrageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Very low — allow soil to dry between waterings; withhold almost entirely in winterPet-safe
Walker's Low CatmintDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days once establishedPet-safe
Wall RueBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Rarely needs watering in the ground; water container plants only when the crevice substrate driesPet-safe
Wallich's CranesbillBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Once or twice weekly during dry spells once establishedPet-safe
Warming's SinningiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Moderate during active growth; dry during dormancyPet-safe
Water Lily CactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in spring and summer; every 3-4 weeks in autumn; almost none in winterPet-safe
Water SpeedwellDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Permanently wet to shallow submersionPet-safe
Water VioletBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Fully submerged aquatic; grows in 20–80 cm of waterPet-safe
Wave PetuniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, often daily in baskets and hot weatherPet-safe
Wave purple petuniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–5 days in containers; every 7–10 days in bordersPet-safe
Wavyleaf ConeflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment (first season); monthly or rainfall-dependent once maturePet-safe
Weeping Brown SedgeBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly or when the top 3 cm of soil is dryPet-safe
Weeping Eastern HemlockMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 1–2 weeks; more in hot or dry conditionsPet-safe
Weeping European LarchDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; less once establishedPet-safe
Weeping Giant SequoiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 1–2 weeks when young; monthly once established in moist climatesPet-safe
Weeping Love GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–4 weeks once established; weekly during establishmentPet-safe
Weeping Nootka CypressDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regularly during establishment; moderate once maturePet-safe
Weigela 'My Monet'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water when the top 5 cm of soil dries, about weekly while establishingPet-safe
Weigela 'Nana Variegata'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days once establishedPet-safe
Weigela 'Wine & Roses'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water when the top 5 cm of soil is dry, about weekly while establishingPet-safe
West Texas SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Western HemlockMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Weekly during establishment; regular moisture long-termPet-safe
Western LarchDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; thereafter relies on natural precipitationPet-safe
Western Red CedarDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular — water deeply once or twice a week until established; drought-sensitivePet-safe
Western SpireaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5-7 days or as needed to keep soil consistently moistPet-safe
Western SunflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 weeks once established; extremely drought-tolerantPet-safe
Wheat cockscombDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days in active growth; reduce in cooler periodsPet-safe
Whirling Butterflies GauraDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-14 days during the growing seasonPet-safe
Whirlwind Blue Fan FlowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of potting mix is dry, roughly every 4-6 days in summerPet-safe
White BeardtongueDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks once established; minimal in winterPet-safe
White FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 1–2 weeks during establishment; largely drought-tolerant once maturePet-safe
White FreesiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate during active growth (autumn to spring); completely dry during summer dormancyPet-safe
White laceflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; allow the top 2 cm of soil to dry between wateringsPet-safe
White mountain heatherDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Consistently moist during the growing season; reduce in winterPet-safe
White Nancy Dead NettleMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7–10 days during active growth; reduce in winterPet-safe
White PassionflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once a week during dry spells; less in winterPet-safe
White Perfection Darley Dale heathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
White StonecropDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer; little to none in winterPet-safe
White Trumpet PitcherDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep constantly wet via the tray method, standing in 1-3 cm of water through the growing seasonPet-safe
White wood asterMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 1–2 weeks during establishment; largely self-sufficient once established in woodland settingsPet-safe
White-Bark MagnoliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during dry spells for the first 3 years; every 2 weeks when establishedPet-safe
Whitley's SpeedwellDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days during active growth; minimal in winterPet-safe
Whorled RosinweedBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 1-2 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Whorled Water MilfoilDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Permanently submergedPet-safe
Wickwar Flame heatherDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment, then as neededPet-safe
Wide-Leaved Sea LavenderDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks when establishedPet-safe
Wild Edric RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly in the growing season, more in heat or sandy soilPet-safe
Wild jasmineBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Once or twice a week during active growth; reduce in winterPet-safe
Wild nemesiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days once established; more frequently when youngPet-safe
Wild pansyBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days; keep soil evenly moist but not wetPet-safe
Wild RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing, then rarely once maturePet-safe
Wildeve RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly while growing, increasing in heat and on free-draining soilsPet-safe
William Buchanan heathBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Moderate; water regularly, especially during flowering and in dry summersPet-safe
William Shakespeare 2000 RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly through the growing season, more in heatPet-safe
Wilson SpruceDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly when young; established trees are drought-tolerantPet-safe
Winter Glow BergeniaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7–14 days during the growing season; very little in winterPet-safe
Winter heathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Established plants: every 2–3 weeks in dry spells; new plants: weekly for the first seasonPet-safe
Wisley 2008 RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice a week in the growing season; more in heat or sandy soilPet-safe
WitchgrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Rainfall sufficient in most climates; supplemental water only if very dryPet-safe
Wood AvensMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Low to moderate — rain-fed in shadePet-safe
Wood Club-rushMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Permanently moist to wet; tolerates shallow standing waterPet-safe
Wood Forget-me-notMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Moderate; keep soil moist but well-drainedPet-safe
Wood MelickMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Infrequently; drought-tolerant under shadePet-safe
wood small-reedDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Drought-tolerant once established; occasional deep watering in first seasonPet-safe
Woodland SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate; drought tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Woodland SunflowerMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 2–3 weeks; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Woolly Rock JasmineDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate in summer; very little in winterPet-safe
Wulfen's AlyssumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 14–21 days during growing season; very little in winterPet-safe
Xalapa SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Allow the top 5 cm of soil to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Yellow BirchDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Consistently moist; water deeply 1-2 times per week during establishment and in dry spellsPet-safe
Yellow ClintoniaLow light (north window or shaded room)Twice weekly in dry spells; maintain even soil moisture throughout the growing seasonPet-safe
Yellow coneflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 1–2 weeks during establishment; every 2–4 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Yellow Giant HyssopBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7–10 days during the growing season; minimal in winterPet-safe
Yellow Ice PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks during the growing season; minimal to none in winterPet-safe
Yellow Marliac Water LilyDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Permanently aquatic — crown submerged 15–75 cm (6–30 in) below water surfacePet-safe
Yellow MonkeyflowerBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep soil permanently wet; never allow to dry outPet-safe
Yellow Moth OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the bark is nearly dry, typically every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Yellow Mountain SaxifrageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 days during the growing season; keep consistently moistPet-safe
Yellow PitayaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in summer; every 2-4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Yellow Pitcher PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep permanently wet; stand the pot in 1-3 cm of water during the growing season (tray method)Pet-safe
Yellow Tower CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, every 7-14 days in spring and summer; every 4-6 weeks in autumn; once monthly or less in winterPet-safe
Yellow Water LilyDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Permanently aquatic — crown submerged 15–45 cm (6–18 in) below water surfacePet-safe
Yellow WhitlowgrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days in the growing season; minimal in winterPet-safe
Yellow-flowered SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7-10 days during active growth; very sparingly in winterPet-safe
Yellow-Twig DogwoodBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regularly; keep soil consistently moistPet-safe
Young's Weeping BirchBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during establishment and dry spells; every 2 weeks once maturePet-safe
Yulan MagnoliaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly when young; established trees need water during prolonged dry spellsPet-safe
Yuletide Sasanqua CamelliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5-7 days in summer; reduce in winter but do not let dry outPet-safe
Yunnan CypressDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular during establishment; drought-tolerant once maturePet-safe
Zebra GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly for the first season; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Zephirine Drouhin RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once a week in the growing season; more in heat or during establishmentPet-safe
Zigzag CloverMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Moderate; tolerates short dry spells once establishedPet-safe
ZinniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deep watering once a weekPet-safe
Zinnia 'Benary's Giant'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 4-6 days in summerPet-safe
Zinnia 'Profusion'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, every 4-7 days; containers more oftenPet-safe
Zinnia elegans 'Benary's Giant Coral'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, about every 4-7 daysPet-safe
Zinnia elegans 'Profusion Cherry'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, about every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Zinnia elegans 'Zahara Starlight Rose'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, about every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Zinnia haageana 'Old Mexico'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, about every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Zoys's BellflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Allow soil to dry between waterings; very sparingly in winterPet-safe
Zygopetalum 'Artur Elle'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep evenly moist in growth, every 5-7 days, easing back as pseudobulbs maturePet-safe
Zygopetalum 'Blue Eyes'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep evenly moist, watering when the surface starts to dry, roughly every 4-6 daysPet-safe
Zygopetalum 'Redvale'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is approaching dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Zygopetalum 'Titanic'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep evenly moist during growth, every 5-7 days, reducing as pseudobulbs maturePet-safe
Zygopetalum intermediumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep evenly moist during growth, every 5-7 days, reducing once pseudobulbs maturePet-safe
Zygopetalum mackaiiBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep evenly moist in growth, every 5-7 days, easing off after the pseudobulbs maturePet-safe

Best pet-safe flowering plants — frequently asked questions

What makes a plant one of the best pet-safe flowering plants?

This list is not hand-picked for looks. It is plants that are both ASPCA non-toxic to cats and dogs and grown for their flowers, drawn from Growli's structured plant-care library so the selection is consistent and checkable. 1800 plants qualify today.

How many pet-safe flowering plants are there?

Growli currently lists 1800 plants that meet the criterion (plants that are both ASPCA non-toxic to cats and dogs and grown for their flowers). The list updates as the plant-care library grows; each entry links to a full care guide.

Are these plants safe for cats and dogs?

Yes — every plant on this list is classified as non-toxic to cats and dogs against the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list. Tap any plant for its full pet-safety detail.

More plant shortlists

Care deep-dives gardeners ask for most

Once you have shortlisted a plant, the next questions are watering and soil. These are the guides searched most this season: