Growli

Best plants

2955 best pet-safe low-maintenance plants

The dream for a busy home with pets: a plant you can forget to water and still trust around the cat. These species are both ASPCA non-toxic to cats and dogs and happy to dry out between waterings.

How this list is built: plants that are both ASPCA non-toxic to cats and dogs and drought-tolerant (they prefer to dry out between waterings)— filtered from Growli's structured plant-care library, not hand-picked, so it stays consistent and checkable.

PlantLightWaterPets
'Armenian' CucumberDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, often daily in hot weatherPet-safe
'Bright Lights' Swiss ChardDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Evenly moist, about 25 mm (1 inch) per weekPet-safe
'Castelfranco' RadicchioDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Evenly moist, about every 3-4 days; weekly in cool weatherPet-safe
'Cavolo Nero' KaleDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days; more in heatPet-safe
'Chioggia' BeetrootDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep soil evenly moist, roughly 25 mm (1 inch) per weekPet-safe
'Crookneck' Summer SquashDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, every 2-3 days and daily in heatPet-safe
'French Breakfast' RadishDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Consistent moisture, about 25 mm (1 inch) per weekPet-safe
'Golden' BeetrootDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Evenly moist, about 25 mm (1 inch) per weekPet-safe
'Lemon' CucumberDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, often daily in warm weatherPet-safe
'Painted Mountain' CornDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice a week, about 25mm (1 inch) total, more in heatPet-safe
'Paris Market' CarrotDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Even moisture, about 25 mm (1 inch) per weekPet-safe
'Red Russian' KaleDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, about every 5-7 daysPet-safe
'Romanesco' BroccoliDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply 1-2 times weekly; never let the soil dry out while curds are formingPet-safe
'Watermelon' RadishDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Steady moisture, about 25 mm (1 inch) per weekPet-safe
Abyssinian PeperomiaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 10–14 days in the growing season; every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Acer capillipesBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water deeply weekly while establishing; supplement in summer droughtsPet-safe
Acer griseumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water deeply weekly while establishing; supplement in summer droughtsPet-safe
Acer palmatum 'Atropurpureum'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep evenly moist; water deeply through dry weatherPet-safe
Acer palmatum 'Butterfly'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry; keep evenly moist, more often in pots and heatPet-safe
Acer rubrum 'Autumn Blaze'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing; deep watering in droughts thereafterPet-safe
Acer rubrum 'October Glory'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing; deep watering in dry spells thereafterPet-safe
Acorn SquashDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 daysPet-safe
Adagio Maiden GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly for the first season; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Adolphe Audusson CamelliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5-7 days in the growing season; keep consistently moist but not waterloggedPet-safe
Adriatic BellflowerBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during spring and summer; minimal in winterPet-safe
Adzuki BeanDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once or twice per weekPet-safe
Aechmea recurvataBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep the small cup filled; refresh weekly and water mix when top few cm dryPet-safe
Aerangis rhodostictaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Mounted plants every 1-2 days in summer, every 2-4 days in winter; potted plants when the surface bark just begins to dryPet-safe
African Blue BasilDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 2-4 days in warm weatherPet-safe
African CrossandraBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in the growing season, reducing to every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
African feather grassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 1–2 weeks once established; more frequently when newly plantedPet-safe
African MoringaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days in active growth; reduce in cooler monthsPet-safe
African Oil PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 4-6 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in summer; every 14-21 days in winterPet-safe
African TamariskDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low once established; moderate during establishmentPet-safe
African Violet 'Blue Nile'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top of the soil feels barely dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Afro Hard RushDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep soil consistently moist; water 1–2 times per week in warm weatherPet-safe
Agastache 'Blue Fortune'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Agave CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer; very sparingly in winterPet-safe
Agave-Leaved Sea HollyDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — occasional deep watering during the first season, minimal thereafterPet-safe
Agnes RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deep watering once a week, more in drought or first seasonPet-safe
Aizoon RosulariaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 3–4 weeks in spring and summer; rarely in winterPet-safe
Albert's Gold tree heathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; every 2–3 weeks in summer once establishedPet-safe
Alcantarea imperialisBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep the central tank filled; water the mix when its top 4-5 cm is dryPet-safe
Alcantarea odorataBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep the central tank filled; water the mix when its top 4-5 cm is dryPet-safe
Alexandria Alpine StrawberryBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 days in active growth, less in winterPet-safe
Algerian FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate; highly drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
All Gold Lemon BalmMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 3–5 days; when top inch of soil feels dryPet-safe
Allegheny ChinkapinDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water weekly through establishment; thereafter only in extended droughtPet-safe
Allegheny serviceberryBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during establishment; moderate once establishedPet-safe
Alonso's TurbinicarpusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is bone dry, roughly every 14-21 days in the growing season; withhold almost entirely in winterPet-safe
Alphonse Karr BambooDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regularly during summer, approximately every 5–7 days; reduce in cooler months as growth slowsPet-safe
Alpine CinquefoilDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days; very drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Alpine Rock CressDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Alpine RosulariaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks when in growth (spring–summer); very sparingly in winterPet-safe
Altissimo RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly in the first season; established plants when the top 5 cm of soil is dryPet-safe
Amalia's Dragon OrchidMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Daily to every other day; medium must stay damp but not soddenPet-safe
Amanus OreganoDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days in summer; monthly in winterPet-safe
Amazon Moonflower CactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of substrate is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in the growing season; every 2-3 weeks in a cooler rest periodPet-safe
AmbarellaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days; drought-tolerant when establishedPet-safe
America RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly while establishing; mature plants when the top few centimetres of soil dry outPet-safe
American BasswoodBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during establishment; less once maturePet-safe
American BeachgrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
American ChestnutDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deep weekly soak in the first two seasons; established trees need water only in prolonged droughtPet-safe
American DunegrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; drought-tolerantPet-safe
American Lady FernLow light (north window or shaded room)Every 2–3 days during active growth; less frequently in winterPet-safe
American Wall FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7–10 days when in growth; every 2–3 weeks in winterPet-safe
Ananas bracteatusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top few centimetres of soil dry, about every 7-10 days in growth, less in winterPet-safe
Ananas comosus 'Variegatus'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top few centimetres of soil dry, about every 7-10 days in growth, less in winterPet-safe
Anderson's Holly FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Anderson's Holly FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Twice weekly in the growing season, weekly in winterPet-safe
Angel Frost MasdevalliaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Daily in hot weather; every 2–3 days in spring and autumnPet-safe
Angelina StonecropDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer; little to none in winterPet-safe
Angraecum distichumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep evenly moist; water roughly every 2-4 days when mounted, or when the bark surface just begins to dryPet-safe
Anise hyssopDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly wateringPet-safe
Anjou pearDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment, then every 10–14 days in summerPet-safe
Annual PhloxDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; keep soil evenly moist but not saturatedPet-safe
Antirrhinum majus 'Rocket Red'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Antirrhinum majus 'Sonnet Pink'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Antirrhinum majus 'Twinny Peach'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 4-7 daysPet-safe
Appalachian Barren StrawberryMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Appalachian Blazing StarDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2 weeks during establishment; essentially rain-fed once maturePet-safe
Aptos Blue RedwoodDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly when young; every 1–2 weeks when establishedPet-safe
Aquadulce Broad BeanDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7-10 days; increase to every 5 days at flowering and pod swellingPet-safe
Arching Spider OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of the bark mix is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in summerPet-safe
Arendsii astilbeMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)2–3 times per week in summer; weekly otherwisePet-safe
Arikury PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-14 daysPet-safe
Armenian SpeedwellDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days during the growing season; little to none in winter.Pet-safe
Armored FraileaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summerPet-safe
Aromatic AsterDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water to establish, then rarely; very drought-tolerantPet-safe
Arp RosemaryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days in the growing season, less in winterPet-safe
Arp RosemaryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top few centimetres of soil are dry, roughly every 7-10 days, less in cool weatherPet-safe
Arrowwood ViburnumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly when young; established plants tolerate both moist and occasionally dry soilPet-safe
ArugulaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–4 days; keep soil evenly moistPet-safe
Ashy SunflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks once established; very drought-tolerantPet-safe
Asplenium platyneuronLow light (north window or shaded room)Water when the top 2-3 cm is dry; tolerates short dry spells better than most fernsPet-safe
Assai PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep consistently moist; water every 3-5 days in warm weatherPet-safe
Assam Fan PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly in growing season, every 2–3 weeks in winterPet-safe
Aster 'October Skies'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days once establishedPet-safe
Aster 'Raydon's Favorite'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days once establishedPet-safe
Aster × frikartii 'Mönch'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water to establish, then moderately; water in prolonged dry spellsPet-safe
Astilbe 'Deutschland'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep soil consistently moist; water every 3-5 days or as needed to prevent the top 2 cm of soil drying outPet-safe
Astilbe 'Fanal'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Consistently moist — water whenever the top 2-3 cm of soil begins to dry, roughly every 3-5 days in summerPet-safe
Audray White globe amaranthDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Aureola Japanese Forest GrassMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry, roughly every 5-7 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Australian Bangalow PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; every 10–14 days once established in-groundPet-safe
Australian Cabbage PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water when the top 4-5 cm of soil dries out, roughly every 10-14 days in active growthPet-safe
Australian Fan PalmBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly in the growing season; every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Australian SaltbushDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Autumn Brilliance serviceberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; moderate once establishedPet-safe
Autumn CatchflyDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days in summer; reduce in winterPet-safe
Autumn heathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Fortnightly during establishment; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Autumn King CarrotDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Even and moderate through the long season; water weekly, more in dry spellsPet-safe
Autumn LaeliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in spring and early summer; taper to every 2–3 weeks in late summerPet-safe
Autumn Magic chokeberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Autumn Moor GrassMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 10-14 days during establishment; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Autumn OliveDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 5 cm of soil is dry; weekly while young, rarely once establishedPet-safe
autumn red grassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days during the growing season; reduce in autumn and winterPet-safe
Autumn SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Occasional once established; regular for first seasonPet-safe
Avalanche Reed GrassBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7-14 days; keep moderately moist in the growing seasonPet-safe
Ayabaca MasdevalliaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 2–3 days; keep medium consistently moistPet-safe
Azores JasmineDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days in summer; every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Aztec CactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the potting mix is almost completely dry, roughly every 14-28 days in the growing season; very sparingly in winterPet-safe
Baby rubber plantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of compost is dry, roughly every 7-14 days in summer and every 2-3 weeks in winterPet-safe
Baby SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days once establishedPet-safe
Baby Tears PlantMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep soil consistently moist, watering every 3-5 daysPet-safe
Baby's TearsBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2-4 days; keep soil consistently moistPet-safe
Bachelor's buttonDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 daysPet-safe
BacopaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 days in containers during warm weather; reduce in cooler conditionsPet-safe
Bahia Earth StarBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water soil when top 2-3 cm is dry, roughly every 7-14 daysPet-safe
Bahian NeoregeliaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water sparingly; allow potting medium to dry between waterings and keep a small amount of water in the central cupPet-safe
Bailey PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 6-10 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days in the growing season; every 4-6 weeks in winterPet-safe
Balkan SaxifrageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — water at the base only; allow near-drying between wateringsPet-safe
Balsam FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; naturally rainfall-sustained thereafterPet-safe
Bamboo MuhlyDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in summer; monthly or less in winter once establishedPet-safe
Bamboo PalmMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7–10 days (keep soil evenly moist but never waterlogged)Pet-safe
bamburantaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–7 days in growing season; every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Banded Cape PrimroseBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5-7 days in the growing season; reduce to every 10-14 days in winterPet-safe
Banded HaworthiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When soil is fully dry, about every 10-14 days in summer, sparse in winterPet-safe
Barbados Maidenhair FernBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 3–5 days; keep consistently moistPet-safe
Barbecue RosemaryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days during active growth, every 2–3 weeks when dormantPet-safe
Barbecue RosemaryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 4-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Barla's MasdevalliaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Daily or every 2 days; roots should never dry out completelyPet-safe
Barrelier's SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly to establish, then fortnightlyPet-safe
Barren StrawberryMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Basket BromeliadMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Tank every 5–7 days; soil every 10–14 daysPet-safe
BasketgrassBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in growing season; every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Batavian LettuceBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)2–3 times per weekPet-safe
Beach StrawberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate — drought-tolerant once established; water every 10–14 days in dry periodsPet-safe
Beacon Silver Dead NettleMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7–10 days; water more frequently in sunny or dry situationsPet-safe
Beaked HazelnutBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water every 7-14 days while establishing and in drought; established shrubs are fairly self-reliantPet-safe
Bearded TrichodiademaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in the growing season (winter-spring); reduce in summer when the plant is semi-dormantPet-safe
Bearded-Stem PeperomiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 weeks (allow compost to partially dry between waterings)Pet-safe
Beaucarnea GracilisBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in summer and monthly or less in winterPet-safe
Beaucarnea StrictaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in summer and much less in winterPet-safe
Beauregard Sweet PotatoDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water deeply every 5-7 days; reduce to every 10-14 days as vines mature and in the final weeks before harvestPet-safe
beautiful feather grassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly in the first season; minimal once establishedPet-safe
Beautiful GastrochilusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Daily misting of roots; soak mounted plants every 2-3 days during active growth; reduce to every 5-7 days in cooler monthsPet-safe
Beautiful GraptopetalumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in the growing season; monthly or less in winterPet-safe
Beautiful-net LepanthesMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Daily to every 2 days; never allow roots to dry out completelyPet-safe
Beavertail CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Very sparingly when soil is bone dry, roughly every 3-4 weeks in summer; keep dry in winterPet-safe
Bee Balm 'Cambridge Scarlet'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days during the growing seasonPet-safe
Bee OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Low; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Bell heatherDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly when establishing; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Bellina Moth OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Roughly every 5-7 days; when potting media is nearly dry but not bone dryPet-safe
Benary's Giant Coral ZinniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water at the base every 5-7 days, allowing the top 3-5 cm of soil to dry between waterings; overhead watering should be avoidedPet-safe
Bent MasdevalliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2-3 days in warm weather, every 3-4 days in winterPet-safe
Beoley Gold heatherDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; occasional watering once established in dry spellsPet-safe
Berggarten SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry; about every 7-10 days, less in cool weatherPet-safe
Berry Smoothie HeucheraMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly weeklyPet-safe
Bertolonia maculataBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep the mix evenly moist, watering when the top layer just starts to dry, roughly every 4-6 daysPet-safe
Besom heathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; largely self-sufficient once establishedPet-safe
Bidens ferulifolia 'Bidy Gonzales'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 2-4 days in containers during summer heatPet-safe
Bidens ferulifolia 'Campfire Fireburst'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, about every 2-4 days in summer containersPet-safe
Big BluestemDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks during establishment; rainfall-sufficient once established in most of its native rangePet-safe
Big Kiss Yellow Flame GazaniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-14 daysPet-safe
Big-Flowered CatmintDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days; allow soil surface to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Bigcone Douglas FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Bigleaf MagnoliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Deeply twice weekly during establishment; weekly once established in dry periodsPet-safe
Billbergia 'Fantasia'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep the central vase topped up; flush and refill every 1-2 weeks, water the mix when it driesPet-safe
Birchleaf SpireaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly until established; occasional watering in drought once maturePet-safe
Bird's Nest BromeliadLow light (north window or shaded room)Refill central cup weekly; substrate every 10–14 daysPet-safe
Bird's Nest BromeliadMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep the central cup filled; water the compost lightly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Bird's Nest SpruceDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7-10 days while establishing; deep watering when the top 5 cm of soil is dryPet-safe
Birdcatcher Parlour PalmLow light (north window or shaded room)Every 10–14 days in summer, every 2–3 weeks in winterPet-safe
BiribaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)2–3 times per week; do not allow soil to dry outPet-safe
Bisset's BambooDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during the growing season; every 2–3 weeks when dormantPet-safe
Bitternut HickoryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Tolerates wet sites; water young trees every 7-10 days in dry spellsPet-safe
BitterrootDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Winter rains / early spring only; bone dry from June to OctoberPet-safe
Black AshDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)High; requires consistently moist to wet soilPet-safe
Black Ball cornflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 daysPet-safe
Black BambooDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly when establishing; reduce once establishedPet-safe
Black crowberryBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Moderately frequent; keep moist but not waterloggedPet-safe
Black CurrantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate — 2–3 cm per week; increase during fruit swelling in June–JulyPet-safe
Black GramDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once or twice per weekPet-safe
Black HickoryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Very drought-tolerant once established; water young trees every 10-14 days in dry spellsPet-safe
Black Knight scabiosaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once or twice weeklyPet-safe
Black MedickDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderatePet-safe
Black MulberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water young trees weekly; established trees only in prolonged droughtPet-safe
Black PepperBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 days when actively growing; allow the top 3–5 cm to dry slightly between wateringsPet-safe
Black Prince EcheveriaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in growthPet-safe
Black Prince snapdragonDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; keep soil consistently moistPet-safe
Black Spanish RadishDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 4-7 daysPet-safe
Black SpruceDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Consistent moisture; tolerates waterlogging — does not dry out between wateringsPet-safe
Black-Headed Fountain GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; every 2 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Black-stemmed SpleenwortMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top centimetre of substrate feels dryPet-safe
Blackberry 'Triple Crown'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once a week, about 25 mm, more during fruit developmentPet-safe
Blackhaw ViburnumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing; established plants need water only in extended droughtPet-safe
Blanc Double de Coubert RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing; drought-tolerant thereafterPet-safe
Blanco's SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2-4 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Blanket flowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days once established; water young plants more frequentlyPet-safe
Blochman's LiveforeverDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days in the cool growing season (October–April); virtually none in summerPet-safe
Blonde Ambition RushBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep soil consistently moist to wet at all timesPet-safe
Blonde SedgeBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Moderate; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Blood BananaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Roughly weekly in active growth; every 10-14 days in winterPet-safe
Blood-red RestrepiaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 2–4 days; keep medium consistently lightly moistPet-safe
Bloodgood Japanese MapleBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3–5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5–7 days in summer; weekly to fortnightly in autumn and springPet-safe
Bloodleaf PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7 days in spring/summer; every 10–14 days in autumn/winterPet-safe
Blue Boy cornflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 daysPet-safe
Blue Columnar CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top half of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer; every 4-6 weeks in winterPet-safe
Blue Creeping SpeedwellDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; allow the top few centimetres to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Blue DendrobiumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in active growth; reduce to every 2–3 weeks in winterPet-safe
Blue EcheveriaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in growthPet-safe
Blue Giant SequoiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply weekly for 3–5 years during establishmentPet-safe
Blue Hair GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks once established; water sparinglyPet-safe
Blue Heaven Little BluestemDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 14-21 days once established; very drought-tolerantPet-safe
Blue Java BananaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-10 days depending on temperaturePet-safe
Blue Latan PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days in growing season; less in winterPet-safe
Blue Latan PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in summerPet-safe
Blue Melon CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer and once every 3-4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Blue Oat GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Blue Rabbit's Foot FernBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the growing medium is nearly dry, roughly every 5-10 days in summerPet-safe
Blue Ridge Creeping PhloxMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Weekly in the first season; every 1–2 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Blue sedgeBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water regularly until established; minimal thereafterPet-safe
Blue Spruce SedumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer, less in winterPet-safe
Blue Spruce StonecropDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 14-21 days in spring and summer; monthly or less in winterPet-safe
Blue VandaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Daily in warm months when roots silver over; every 2-3 days in cool, dim weatherPet-safe
Blue-stemmed PolypodyBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in spring and summer; every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Blueberry 'Top Hat'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep evenly moist; water 2-3 times weekly in summer, more in heatPet-safe
bluejoint reedgrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep consistently moist to wet; suited to boggy and seasonally flooded groundPet-safe
Blushing Dunce CapBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 weeks in spring and summer; very sparingly in autumn; almost none in winterPet-safe
Boat-Leaf OrthophytumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7–10 days in growth; every 14–21 days in winterPet-safe
Boivin's PeperomiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 14–21 days in the growing season; every 4–6 weeks in winterPet-safe
Bolus' StomatiumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Very sparingly in summer; every 2–3 weeks in autumn–springPet-safe
Bonica RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deep watering once or twice weeklyPet-safe
Borchers' OroyaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is completely dry, every 10-14 days in summerPet-safe
Borden's Wax PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in summer; every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Border ForsythiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during the first year, then only in prolonged droughtPet-safe
Boston FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 3–4 days in spring and summer; every 5–7 days in winterPet-safe
Boston Fern 'Fluffy Ruffles'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of soil is dry, often every 3-5 daysPet-safe
Bougainvillea 'Barbara Karst'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply but infrequently, only when the top 5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-14 daysPet-safe
Bougainvillea 'San Diego Red'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deep soak only when the top 5 cm of soil dries, about every 7-14 daysPet-safe
Bouquet DillDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–5 days; water deeply when the top 2 inches of soil are dryPet-safe
Bow Bells CattleyaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days during active growth; every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Bracteate RhinephyllumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 weeks in spring–summer; minimal in winterPet-safe
Bracted AechmeaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 daysPet-safe
Bracted DendrobiumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Freely when in active growth (every 2-4 days); reduce sharply to monthly in the dry winter restPet-safe
Bracted Lipstick PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water when the top 2–3 cm of mix has dried; roughly every 7 days in summer, every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Bracted PeperomiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in spring/summer; every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Brain CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in spring and summer; nearly dry through winterPet-safe
Brassavola digbyanaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5-7 days in growth; far less in winter rest, every 2-3 weeksPet-safe
Braun's Holly FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days; keep evenly moistPet-safe
Braun's Holly FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 3–5 days; maintain consistently moist but well-drained soilPet-safe
Brazilian AraucariaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Brazilian PlumeBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regularly — keep soil consistently moist but never waterloggedPet-safe
Brazilian Tree FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)2–3 times per week in growing season, once a week in winterPet-safe
BreadnutDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water young trees 2–3 times per week; established trees are moderately drought tolerant but benefit from weekly deep irrigation in dry seasons.Pet-safe
Bressingham White BergeniaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7–10 days during the growing season; reduce in autumn and winterPet-safe
Brewer SpruceDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate — water regularly during establishment; tolerates summer drought once establishedPet-safe
Bridal Wreath SpireaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water when the top 5 cm of soil is dry, about weekly while establishingPet-safe
Bridal Wreath SpireaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7-10 days during dry spells; established plants are drought-tolerantPet-safe
Brilliantelse Maidenhair FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 3–5 days; never allow to fully dry outPet-safe
Brilliantissima red chokeberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; moderate once establishedPet-safe
Bristle-Leaf PeperomiaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 10–14 days (allow top half of soil to dry)Pet-safe
Bristly LepanthesMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Daily or every 2 days; medium kept consistently moistPet-safe
Bristol Ruby WeigelaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7-10 days during dry spells; established plants cope with moderate droughtPet-safe
British YellowheadDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once or twice per week; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Britten's Tiger JawsDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 weeks during the growing season (late summer–autumn); minimal in winter and springPet-safe
Britten's Tiger JawsDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days in the growing season (autumn to spring); once a month or less in summerPet-safe
Brittle Maidenhair FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 2–3 days in warm months; every 4–5 days in winterPet-safe
Broad Maidenhair FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 3–4 days in the growing season; every 5–7 days in winterPet-safe
Broad-leaf Chain OrchidMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5-7 days in growth; every 10-14 days in winterPet-safe
Broad-Leaved LimeBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during establishment; supplemental watering in prolonged droughtPet-safe
Broad-Leaved Sea LavenderDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks when establishedPet-safe
Broad-leaved ThymeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days; minimal supplemental watering once established in the groundPet-safe
Broad-Petalled CranesbillBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Once or twice a week in the growing season; less in winterPet-safe
Broad-Sepal GongoraBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 4–6 days during growth; every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Broadleaf BambooMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)2–3 times per week in summer, once per week in winterPet-safe
Broadleaf StonecropDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in summer; once a month or less in winterPet-safe
Broadway's Melon CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer and once every 4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Bronze FennelDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly weekly in summerPet-safe
Broom PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-14 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Broomsedge BluestemDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Rainfall sufficient; no supplemental irrigation needed once establishedPet-safe
Bruch's Chin CactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer; very sparingly in winterPet-safe
Brush CherryBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly when young; every 10–14 days once establishedPet-safe
Buchholtz's BillbergiaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 2–3 weeks (soil); cup refreshed every 3–4 weeksPet-safe
Buffalo Cow CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, approximately every 14-21 days in summerPet-safe
Buining's UebelmanniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer; once every 4-6 weeks or less in winterPet-safe
Bulbophyllum barbigerumMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 2-4 days; keep evenly moistPet-safe
Bulbophyllum Elizabeth AnnMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 2-4 days; keep consistently moistPet-safe
Bulbophyllum falcatumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water when the roots and medium approach dryness, roughly every 2-4 days when mounted, less in potsPet-safe
Bulbophyllum longissimumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water as the medium nears dryness, roughly every 2-4 days; more often when mounted in warm weatherPet-safe
Bulbophyllum vaginatumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water as the medium approaches dryness, around every 2-4 days; daily when mounted in heatPet-safe
Bulbous TrichodiademaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks during spring and summer; once a month or less in winterPet-safe
Bullate NautilocalyxMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 2–4 days in the growing season; reduce to once weekly in autumn–winterPet-safe
Bunny ears cactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the compost is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in spring and summerPet-safe
Burgundy Lace Japanese Painted FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)2–3 times per week in growing season, reduce significantly in winter dormancyPet-safe
Burkwood ViburnumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water when the top 5 cm of soil dries, roughly weekly during establishmentPet-safe
Burnet RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; rarely once maturePet-safe
Burpless CucumberDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 1-3 days, keeping the rootzone evenly moist; daily under glass in heatPet-safe
Burton's Wax PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in the growing season; reduce to every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Bush HoyaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Roughly weekly in summer; every 10-14 days in winterPet-safe
Bush MuhlyDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 14-21 days during establishment; essentially rainfall-dependent once established in suitable climatesPet-safe
BushgrassMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Moderate — water regularly to establish, then largely drought-tolerantPet-safe
Butterfield Holly FernLow light (north window or shaded room)Every 7–14 days; much less in winterPet-safe
Butterfly OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the bark surface is nearly dry, every 7-10 days; never allow prolonged bone drynessPet-safe
Butterhead LettuceBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 days; daily in warm weatherPet-safe
Button CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When fully dry, about every 10-14 days in summer; keep nearly dry in winterPet-safe
Button CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the mix is completely dry, roughly every 14-21 days in summer; once a month or less in winterPet-safe
Button PeperomiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in the growing season; every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
C.D. Eason bell heatherDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing; every 2–3 weeks once settledPet-safe
Cabada PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–5 days when young; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Cabbage FernBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of the growing medium feel dry, roughly every 5-7 days in summerPet-safe
Cacti (general care)Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Soak when the mix is bone dry — roughly every 2-4 weeks in summerPet-safe
Calabrese BroccoliDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water deeply and consistently; about weekly, more in heatPet-safe
Calathea 'Flamestar'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Roughly weekly; water when the top 2-3 cm (about 1 inch) of soil feels dryPet-safe
Calathea 'Flamestar'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil dries, roughly every 5-7 days in growthPet-safe
Calathea BacillarisMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil starts to dry, roughly every 5-7 days in growthPet-safe
Calathea CylindricaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is just dry, roughly every 5-7 days in growthPet-safe
Calathea DottieMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 1-2 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 4-7 daysPet-safe
Calathea FreddieBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top inch of soil is dry, roughly weekly in spring and summer and every 10-14 days in winterPet-safe
Calathea LeopardinaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Calathea LietzeiBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Calathea Loeseneri (Brazilian Star)Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil dries, roughly every 5-7 days in growthPet-safe
Calathea SetosaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Calathea White StarMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Water when the top 2-3 cm of soil is just dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
CalendulaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate — roughly weekly once establishedPet-safe
Calendula 'Indian Prince'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly weeklyPet-safe
Calendula 'Radio'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly weeklyPet-safe
Calico AsterBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water to establish, then occasionally; tolerates dry soilPet-safe
California FescueBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water every 10-14 days during the first growing season; established plants are summer-dormant and very drought-tolerant, needing little or no supplemental waterPet-safe
California Giant Chain FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–7 days; keep soil consistently moist but not waterloggedPet-safe
California Shield FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–7 days in growing season; reduce in winterPet-safe
California SunsetDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days in spring/summer; every 3–4 weeks in autumn/winterPet-safe
Callicarpa 'Pearl Glam'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water weekly during the first season; established plants are fairly drought-tolerant and need water mainly in dry spellsPet-safe
Calypso CilantroBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 days, or when the top inch of soil is dryPet-safe
Camarosa StrawberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Daily to every 2 days in warm, dry conditions; every 3–4 days in cool weatherPet-safe
CamasBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regular during spring growth; tolerates summer drought when dormantPet-safe
Cambria OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the surface of the mix begins to dry, roughly every 4-7 daysPet-safe
Camellia 'Donation'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry; keep evenly moist in late summerPet-safe
Camellia 'Jury's Yellow'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep soil evenly moist; water deeply once or twice weekly in summer, especially during bud setPet-safe
Camellia 'Mine-no-Yuki'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, every 7-10 days through the growing seasonPet-safe
Camellia 'Yuletide'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days during active growthPet-safe
Campbell's MagnoliaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7-10 days during the first three growing seasons; established trees need watering only during prolonged summer droughtPet-safe
Camphor CatmintDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days in growing season; monthly in winterPet-safe
Camphor ThymeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 14–21 days; very drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Camphor-leaf Wax PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7–10 days in the growing season; every 2–3 weeks in winterPet-safe
Camu CamuBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–4 days; keep consistently moist to wetPet-safe
Canary Island Date PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7-10 days in summer; roughly every 2-3 weeks in winterPet-safe
Canary Island SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days; minimal in cool or wet periodsPet-safe
Canary Island Sea LavenderDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 1–2 weeks in growth; monthly in winterPet-safe
Candelabra SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Candia SulcorebutiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days in summer; virtually none from October to MarchPet-safe
Candy Stripe Creeping PhloxDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days during the establishment year; drought-tolerant thereafterPet-safe
Canigueral's Crown CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days in summer; once a month during winter dormancyPet-safe
Canyon LiveforeverDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in winter/spring; minimal to none in summerPet-safe
Canyon SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Cape jewelsDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–5 days in containers; every 5–7 days in bordersPet-safe
Caradonna SalviaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, about weekly until establishedPet-safe
Caranday PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 5-8 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer; every 3-4 weeks in dry season / winterPet-safe
CarawayDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Caraway ThymeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, about every 7-14 days once establishedPet-safe
Carmen's PincushionDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days in the spring-summer growing season when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry; every 4-6 weeks or less in winterPet-safe
Carnarvon Fan PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during active growth; every 2–3 weeks when establishedPet-safe
Carnauba Wax PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 5-10 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days in the growing season; every 3-5 weeks in winterPet-safe
CarobDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is dry well below the surface, every 1-3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Carol's RuschiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is completely dry, approximately every 10-14 days in spring-summer; once monthly or less in winterPet-safe
Carolina HemlockBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during establishment; monthly deep watering once established in cool climatesPet-safe
Carousel Little BluestemDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 14-21 days during establishment; minimal once establishedPet-safe
Carpathian bellflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days during active growth; moderate moisture needsPet-safe
Carpentaria PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in warm weatherPet-safe
Carrion Flower (Stapelia gigantea)Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2-3 weeks in active growth (spring-autumn); keep nearly dry in winterPet-safe
Cas GuavaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water deeply 2–3 times per week in the growing season; reduce to once weekly in winter.Pet-safe
Cascade Purple AubrietaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during active growth; minimal in summer dormancyPet-safe
Cascadia trailing petuniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2-3 days in warm weather; check daily in summer heatPet-safe
Cast iron plantLow light (north window or shaded room)When the top 3 cm of soil is dry, every 10-14 daysPet-safe
CatnipDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly wateringPet-safe
Caucasian Rock CressDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Cavendish BananaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep soil consistently moist; water when the top 2-3 cm dries, often every 2-4 days in active growthPet-safe
Cavendish's TrichocentrumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7-10 days in growth; every 14-21 days during the winter restPet-safe
Cecile Brunner Climbing RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly while young; established plants are fairly drought-tolerant and need water mainly in dry spellsPet-safe
Cedar Bay CherryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water established plants once or twice per week; newly planted specimens require daily watering for the first 4–6 weeks.Pet-safe
Cedros Island LiveforeverDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 4–6 weeks in summer (dormant), every 2–3 weeks in winter–spring (active)Pet-safe
CeleriacDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep evenly moist; water deeply 2-3 times per week, roughly 25-30 mm per weekPet-safe
Celeriac 'Brilliant'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep consistently moist, watering deeply 2-3 times a week, roughly 25 mm per weekPet-safe
Celeriac 'Monarch'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep soil constantly moist; about 2-3 cm weekly, more in heat — never allow it to dry outPet-safe
Celeriac 'Prinz'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep soil constantly moist; about 2-3 cm of water weekly, more in heat — never let it dry outPet-safe
CeleryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 days; soil must remain consistently moistPet-safe
Celosia argentea var. cristata 'Chief Mix'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 3-5 daysPet-safe
Centaurea 'Amethyst in Snow'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly through the first season; established clumps are drought-tolerantPet-safe
Central Australian Cabbage PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Sparingly; allow soil to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Central Australian Cabbage PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water deeply every 14-21 days; highly drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Century Yellow Feather CelosiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Ceropegia woodii f. variegataBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in growthPet-safe
Cettos AchimenesBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Evenly moist during the growing season; completely dry during winter dormancyPet-safe
ChagualDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)every 7–14 days in summer, rarely in winterPet-safe
Chain PleurothallisBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2-3 days; do not allow to dry completelyPet-safe
Chamaerops Humilis 'Vulcano'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, every 7-14 days in summerPet-safe
Chamaerops Humilis CeriferaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top few cm of soil are dry; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Chanet's Dunce CapDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in the growing season; monthly or less in winterPet-safe
Chantenay CarrotDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–5 days; good drought tolerance once establishedPet-safe
Chantenay CarrotDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate and even; water weekly, more in dry spells once roots are swellingPet-safe
Chantilly Peach snapdragonDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; keep soil evenly moist but not waterloggedPet-safe
Chaparensis MasdevalliaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Daily in hot weather; every 2–3 days in cooler seasonsPet-safe
Charlotte RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly in growth; more in heatPet-safe
ChayoteDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)2–3 times per week; keep consistently moistPet-safe
Cherokee Chief DogwoodBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly deep watering; more in summer droughtPet-safe
Cherry Belle RadishDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 daysPet-safe
Cherry of the Río GrandeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water thoroughly 2–3 times per week in summer; reduce to once every 7–10 days in winter.Pet-safe
ChervilBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep evenly moist; water every 2-4 days, more in warm spellsPet-safe
Chestnut 'Colossal'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deep watering every 7-14 days through summer in dry climatesPet-safe
ChickpeaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days; deeply but infrequentlyPet-safe
ChicoryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days once established; weekly during dry spellsPet-safe
Chilean BambooBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during establishment; twice weekly in dry summer heatPet-safe
Chilean Hard FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep consistently moist — water when the top 1-2 cm of soil is dry, typically every 5-7 days indoorsPet-safe
Chin CactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in spring/summer; every 3–4 weeks in autumn; withhold in winterPet-safe
Chin CactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, about every 10-14 days in growth; none in winterPet-safe
Chinese ArborvitaeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate — water regularly until established; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Chinese astilbeMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Once or twice per week; more in hot weatherPet-safe
Chinese ChestnutDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water deeply every 7-14 days while establishing and through summer drought as nuts fillPet-safe
Chinese Douglas FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly when young; every 2 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Chinese Dunce CapDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in the growing season (spring–summer); sparingly in winterPet-safe
Chinese Dwarf BambooMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Once or twice per week during the growing season; reduce in winterPet-safe
Chinese HemlockBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 1–2 weeks when young; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Chinese Holly FernLow light (north window or shaded room)Every 6–10 days in summer, every 12–16 days in winterPet-safe
Chinese LarchDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular during establishment and growing season; reduced in dormancyPet-safe
Chinese PistachioDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing (first 1-2 years), then deep watering every 2-3 weeks in droughtPet-safe
Chinese Timber BambooDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)2–3 times per week in the shooting season (spring); weekly otherwisePet-safe
Chinese TupeloBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regularly during establishment; once or twice a week in dry spellsPet-safe
Chinese Weeping CypressDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular during establishment; drought-tolerant once maturePet-safe
Chioggia BeetDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)About 25 mm (1 in) per week, keeping soil evenly moistPet-safe
Chocolate Soldier episciaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in growing season, every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Chojuro Asian pearDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during active growth; reduce to fortnightly in autumn and winterPet-safe
Christmas Jewels BromeliadBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Refresh central cup weekly; water soil every 2–3 weeksPet-safe
Christmas Tree CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 14-21 days in the growing season and once a month or less in winterPet-safe
Chusan PalmBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly in summer, monthly in winterPet-safe
Cigarette PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in autumn through early spring; none or near-none in summerPet-safe
Cilician FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Cinderella Miniature RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep soil evenly moist; water when the top 2-3 cm is dry, roughly twice weekly and more in heatPet-safe
Cinnamon BasilDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 2-4 days in warm weatherPet-safe
Cinnamon Bunny EarsDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the mix is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in summer; nearly dry in winterPet-safe
Cinnamon FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)2-3 times per week; keep consistently moistPet-safe
Cissus rhombifolia 'Ellen Danica'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Clamshell OrchidMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–7 days; allow the mix to almost dry before rewettingPet-safe
Clamshell OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in growth; every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Clara Fan PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 5 cm of soil is completely dry, roughly every 14-21 days in summerPet-safe
Clarke's CranesbillBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regularly during establishment; once established, once a week in dry periodsPet-safe
Clary SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is dry several centimetres down, roughly every 7-10 days once establishedPet-safe
Clasping SageBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly to fortnightlyPet-safe
Claw SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water when the top 3–5 cm of soil feels dryPet-safe
Cleft PhloxDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days when establishing; monthly once established in dry periodsPet-safe
Cleveland SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Very infrequent after establishment — once monthly or less in summerPet-safe
Cliff African violetBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 daysPet-safe
Cliff Date PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water when the top 4-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Cliff Holly FernLow light (north window or shaded room)Every 7–14 days; allow top half of soil to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Clouds of Perfume Woodland PhloxMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Weekly during the growing season; do not allow soil to dry out in summerPet-safe
Clowes' MiltoniaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of the mix feels dry, roughly every 5-7 days in summerPet-safe
Clumping BambooBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Twice to three times per week during establishment; weekly once establishedPet-safe
Clumping Blue BambooBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Consistently moist throughout the growing season; water every 5–7 days or as needed to keep soil from drying outPet-safe
Cluster-Headed MezobromeliaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep central tank filled; water substrate when top inch is dry, approximately every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Clustered DendrobiumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5-7 days in summer; reduce sharply to monthly or less in winterPet-safe
Clustered Dunce CapDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly to fortnightly in active growth (spring–autumn); minimal in winter dormancyPet-safe
Clustered Mountain MintBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Moderate to high — prefers consistently moist soilPet-safe
Clustered Silver SkinDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 weeks during autumn–early winter growth; minimal in spring; completely withheld in summerPet-safe
Clustered SpeckliniaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2-3 days; keep medium consistently moistPet-safe
Coarctata HaworthiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in growthPet-safe
Coast Rock CressDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly in the growing season; reduce to monthly or less when summer-dormantPet-safe
Cob CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in spring and summer; virtually none in winterPet-safe
Cobweb HouseleekDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is fully dry, every 10-14 days in growth; sparingly in winterPet-safe
Cochinchina Lady PalmMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–7 days in the growing season; every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
CockscombDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 4-6 days in summerPet-safe
Coconut PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep consistently moist; water every 3-5 days in heat, never letting it dry out fullyPet-safe
Coconut ThymeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days once establishedPet-safe
Coin-Leaf PeperomiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in spring/summer; reduce to every 2–3 weeks in winterPet-safe
Cole's Prostrate HemlockMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 1–2 weeks; do not allow soil to dry outPet-safe
Column AubrietaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during spring growth; very sparingly in summerPet-safe
Columnae Snow-in-SummerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Columnar Douglas FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate during establishment; reduced once establishedPet-safe
Comb SpeedwellDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks; very drought-tolerantPet-safe
Comb-Spined UebelmanniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer; reduce to once every 5-6 weeks in winterPet-safe
Common BambooDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply 2-3 times per week; daily in hot or dry conditionsPet-safe
Common blue violetMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–10 days; tolerates wet soilPet-safe
Common Evening PrimroseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days; highly tolerant of drought once establishedPet-safe
Common Foxtail CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the potting mix is completely dry, roughly every 10-21 days in summer; very sparingly in winterPet-safe
Common Goldfish PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2 cm of soil is dryPet-safe
Common HeatherDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water weekly in dry spells for the first two seasons; established plants are moderately drought-tolerantPet-safe
Common IceplantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regularly when young; sparingly once establishedPet-safe
Common immortelleDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days; allow soil to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Common JasmineDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water regularly while establishing and in dry spells; water when the top few cm of soil driesPet-safe
Common LimeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular in first 2–3 years; occasional once establishedPet-safe
Common Maidenhair FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 2–4 days; keep soil evenly moistPet-safe
Common MallowDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low once establishedPet-safe
Common PolypodyMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 10–14 days; tolerates extended dry periods once establishedPet-safe
Common Quaking GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Rarely; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Common Saltmarsh GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Tidal — periodic saltwater floodingPet-safe
Common Sea LavenderDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate — drought-tolerant once established; tolerates periodic waterloggingPet-safe
Common Spike-rushDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Permanently aquatic to waterlogged; plant at 0–30 cm (0–12 in) water depthPet-safe
Common teaselDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Rarely needs supplemental watering once established; water seedlings regularlyPet-safe
Common Tussock GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 weeks once established; tolerates extended dry periodsPet-safe
Commutatum FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–7 days in growing season; every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Compact AngraecumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–4 days in summer; every 7–14 days in winterPet-safe
Compact OreganoDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days in summer; every 14–21 days in winterPet-safe
Compact Plume Japanese CedarBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regularly throughout the growing season; reduce slightly in winterPet-safe
Compact ThymeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days outdoors; 10–14 days indoorsPet-safe
Compacta SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-10 daysPet-safe
Compass PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2-4 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Compressed PeperomiaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 2–3 weeks (allow compost to dry substantially between waterings)Pet-safe
Compton's GibbaeumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 weeks in autumn and spring (active growth); withheld or near-dry in summer and reduced in winterPet-safe
Compton's Living StoneDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Sparingly every 2-4 weeks in summer; none from late autumn through winter leaf renewalPet-safe
Congo cockatoo impatiensBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 3–5 days; keep soil evenly moistPet-safe
Constricted MasdevalliaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Daily in summer heat; every 2–3 days in cooler monthsPet-safe
Cook PineBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Cooper's Haworthia (Pilifera)Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer, far less in winterPet-safe
Copiapoa cinereaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Sparingly when fully dry in summer, roughly every 2-3 weeks; little to none in winterPet-safe
Copiapoa humilisDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in summer; keep bone-dry in winterPet-safe
Copiapoa hypogaeaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Sparingly when fully dry in summer, roughly every 2-3 weeks; little to none in winterPet-safe
Copiapoa krainzianaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is completely dry, about every 2-3 weeks in summer; keep dry in winterPet-safe
Copper Angel MasdevalliaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)2–3 times per week; keep substrate slightly moistPet-safe
Coquimbo CopiapoaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 14-21 days in summer; once a month or less in winterPet-safe
Coral Bark MapleBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3–5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5–7 days in summer; reduce in winterPet-safe
Coral bellsMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Weekly during active growth; reduce in autumn and winterPet-safe
Coral Bells 'Caramel'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, around weekly in growth; more in heat and for containersPet-safe
Coral Bells 'Caramel'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry, roughly every 5-7 days during active growthPet-safe
Coral Bells 'Lime Rickey'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry, roughly every 5-7 days during active growthPet-safe
Coral Bells 'Obsidian'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly weekly in growth; more in heat and for container plantsPet-safe
Coral Bells 'Palace Purple'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly weekly in growth; more in heat and for container plantsPet-safe
Coral Bells 'Palace Purple'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days during the growing seasonPet-safe
Coral Berry BromeliadBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep central cup filled; water soil every 2–3 weeksPet-safe
Coral Berry BromeliadBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep the central cup filled; water compost every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Coreopsis 'Jethro Tull'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 4-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days once establishedPet-safe
Coreopsis 'Limerock Ruby'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Coreopsis 'Mercury Rising'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Coreopsis 'Moonbeam'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry; weekly to establish, then sparinglyPet-safe
Coreopsis 'Moonbeam'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days; very drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Coreopsis 'Route 66'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Coreopsis 'Ruby Sunset'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Coreopsis 'Sienna Sunset'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Coreopsis 'Sunkiss'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Coreopsis 'Zagreb'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water to establish, then only in extended drought; drought-tolerant once settledPet-safe
Coreopsis grandiflora 'Early Sunrise'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water to establish, then only during drought; drought-tolerant once settledPet-safe
Cork-Stemmed PassionflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once or twice a week until established; less once maturePet-safe
Corn-Leaf PitcairniaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)every 5–7 days in summer, every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Cornelia RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice a week in the growing season, increasing in heatPet-safe
Cornelian Cherry DogwoodDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water weekly while establishing; drought-tolerant once maturePet-safe
CornflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate — water during establishment onlyPet-safe
Cornish heathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing; every 2–3 weeks once settledPet-safe
Cornish Heath Mrs D.F. MaxwellDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water weekly during dry spells, especially in the first two yearsPet-safe
Cornus kousa 'Miss Satomi'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water deeply weekly while establishing; supplement in dry spellsPet-safe
Coryphantha macromerisDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the mix is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in growth; keep dry in winterPet-safe
Coryphantha viviparaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the mix is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in growth; none in winterPet-safe
CosmosDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly wateringPet-safe
Cosmos 'Sensation'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water young plants until established, then only in prolonged drought; drought-tolerant once rootedPet-safe
Cosmos bipinnatus 'Picotee'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 4-5 cm of soil is dry, about every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Cosmos bipinnatus 'Sensation White'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 4-5 cm of soil is dry, about every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Cosmos sulphureus 'Bright Lights'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 4-5 cm of soil is dry, about every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Cosmos sulphureus 'Klondike'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days once establishedPet-safe
Costa Rica PitayaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in summer; every 2-4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Costa Rican Goldfish VineBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water when the top 2 cm of mix has dried; every 5–8 days in summer, every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Cotton Candy FernBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of soil is dry, often every 4-7 daysPet-safe
CourgetteDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water generously and consistently; deeply every 2-3 days in summerPet-safe
CowpeaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once or twice per week during dry spellsPet-safe
Cowslip OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Lightly during autumn to spring growth; completely dry during summer dormancyPet-safe
Cramer's Amazon celosiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–5 daysPet-safe
Crataegus laevigata 'Paul's Scarlet'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water weekly for the first two seasons; established trees are very drought-tolerantPet-safe
Crataegus persimilis 'Prunifolia'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water weekly for the first two seasons; established trees are drought-tolerantPet-safe
Creeping broad-leaf sedgeMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep evenly and consistently moist; never allow to dry outPet-safe
Creeping Coin PeperomiaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7–10 days in the growing season; every 14–21 days in winterPet-safe
Creeping Globe DaisyDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks when actively growing; minimal in winterPet-safe
Creeping Lemon ThymeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top few cm of soil are dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Creeping Little BluestemDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Minimal once established; rainfall usually sufficient on native sitesPet-safe
Creeping RosemaryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days; allow soil to dry out between wateringsPet-safe
Creeping SavoryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days during dry spells; minimal in winterPet-safe
Creeping SpeedwellBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Moderate; water when the top 2–3 cm of soil begins to dryPet-safe
Creeping ThymeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days once established; minimal in cool seasonsPet-safe
Creeping ThymeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-14 days once establishedPet-safe
Creeping Winter SavoryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-12 days; less once establishedPet-safe
Crescent-Leaved Maidenhair FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 3–4 days during active growth; reduce to every 5–6 days in winterPet-safe
Crested Christmas FernLow light (north window or shaded room)Every 7–10 days; allow top 2–3 cm to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Crested Hart's Tongue FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Weekly in the growing season, every 2–3 weeks in winterPet-safe
Crested Silver Lady FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 1-2 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in spring and summerPet-safe
Cretan Date PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summerPet-safe
Crimean LindenBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during establishment; every 2–3 weeks in dry summers once maturePet-safe
Crimson PorteaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly in growth; every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Crispum Hart's Tongue FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days; keep evenly moistPet-safe
Cross PincushionDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 14-21 days in summer and once a month or less in winterPet-safe
Cross-leaved heathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Frequently — keep soil consistently moist to wetPet-safe
Crossandra (firecracker flower)Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil starts to dry, often every 4-7 days in growthPet-safe
CrowberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; more frequent in first year, drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Crown BambooBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)2-3 times per week during growing season; weekly in cooler monthsPet-safe
Crown CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in growth; none from late autumn through winterPet-safe
Crown Staghorn FernBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Twice weekly in the growing season; once every 10–14 days in cooler monthsPet-safe
Crown Wax PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7–10 days in the growing season; every 2–3 weeks in winterPet-safe
Cryptanthus acaulisBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in growthPet-safe
Cryptanthus bromelioidesBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly weeklyPet-safe
Crystal Apple CucumberDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2-3 days, keeping soil evenly moist; daily in hot, dry weatherPet-safe
Crystal White narrowleaf zinniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; drought tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Ctenanthe CompressaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in growthPet-safe
Ctenanthe Oppenheimiana 'Tricolor'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in growthPet-safe
Cuban Melon CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer and once every 3-4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Cuban PeperomiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in summer, every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Cuban Petticoat PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 5-8 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer; every 3-5 weeks in winterPet-safe
Cuban Royal PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days when young; established trees weekly or rely on rainfallPet-safe
Cucumber Tree MagnoliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 weeks when established; more frequently during active growth in summerPet-safe
Cupcake Miniature RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 2-4 days in summerPet-safe
Cupcakes Blush cosmosDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; drought tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Curiosity PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the mix is dry, about every 2-3 weeks in summer; minimal in winterPet-safe
Curly KaleDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water deeply weekly; more in dry spells, every 4-7 daysPet-safe
Curly OncidiumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days during growth; every 10–14 days during winter restPet-safe
Curry plantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days; allow soil to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Curved PeperomiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 weeks (allow compost to dry between waterings)Pet-safe
Cushaw SquashDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)1–2 times per week once established; more frequent during fruit set in very hot weatherPet-safe
Cushion DrabaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Sparingly; soil must dry between wateringsPet-safe
Cusp Blazing StarDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2-3 weeks once established; avoid irrigation in winterPet-safe
Custard BiribaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)2–3 times per week in growing season; reduce in cooler monthsPet-safe
Cuthbertson's DendrobiumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the medium surface begins to dry, roughly every 1-3 daysPet-safe
Cutleaf coneflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Twice weekly during establishment; weekly or more in dry spells once establishedPet-safe
Cutleaf FleabaneDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days during active growth; very little in winterPet-safe
Cutleaf ToothwortMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Moderate during the active growth period (March–May); none needed once dormant in summer.Pet-safe
Cylindra BeetrootDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep evenly moist; water weekly, increasing in dry weatherPet-safe
Cylindric Blazing StarDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks once established; regular watering during establishmentPet-safe
Cymbidium 'Red Beauty'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 4-7 days in growth; every 10-14 days in winterPet-safe
Cymbidium 'Sarah Jean'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep evenly moist in growth, about every 5-7 days, drier in winterPet-safe
Cymbidium 'Showgirl'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 4-7 days in growth; every 10-14 days in winterPet-safe
Cymbidium devonianumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5-7 days in growth; reduce to every 10-14 days in winterPet-safe
Cymbidium erythrostylumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5-7 days in growth; every 10-14 days in winterPet-safe
Cymbidium Golden Elf 'Sundust'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 4-7 days in growth; every 10-14 days in cooler monthsPet-safe
Cyperus SedgeBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Permanently wet; shallow water up to 15 cm deepPet-safe
Dahurian LarchDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; minimal once establishedPet-safe
Daikon RadishDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 days (keep evenly moist)Pet-safe
Daikon RadishDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Steady moisture, about 25 mm (1 inch) per weekPet-safe
Dalit DurianDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Daily to every other day in dry spells; less frequent during rainy seasonsPet-safe
Dalmatian CranesbillDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days during the growing season; minimal in winterPet-safe
Dalstroem's Dragon OrchidMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Daily misting or watering; roots must remain continuously moist but never waterloggedPet-safe
Danica Globe ArborvitaeBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Moderate — keep soil evenly moist, especially in heatPet-safe
Dark Beauty heatherDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during the first season; as needed once establishedPet-safe
Dark Velvet KohleriaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days during active growth; every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Darley Dale heathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Darley Dale Heath FurzeyDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water weekly in dry spells; reduce in winter unless the soil is very dryPet-safe
Daybreak Red Stripe Treasure FlowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-14 daysPet-safe
Dazzler cosmosDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly until established; every 10–14 days once establishedPet-safe
Debbie GraptoveriaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summerPet-safe
Deceptive MammillariaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 14-21 days in summer and once every 4-6 weeks in winterPet-safe
Deer GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 weeks once established; monthly or less in cool monthsPet-safe
Delicata SquashDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 days (more in heat)Pet-safe
Delta DraculaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 2-3 days, never allowing roots to dry out completelyPet-safe
Delta Pure White pansyBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 days in warm weather; weekly in cool, wet conditionsPet-safe
Delta VygieDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, approximately every 10-14 days in the growing season; very sparingly once a month in winterPet-safe
Dendrobium phalaenopsisBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the mix is approaching dry, roughly every 5-7 days in growthPet-safe
Dense TrichodiademaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks during autumn and spring flowering seasons; reduced to monthly or less in summer and winterPet-safe
Deparia acrostichoidesLow light (north window or shaded room)Keep evenly moist; water when the top 2 cm starts to dry, roughly every 4-7 days in growthPet-safe
Desert BromeliadDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)every 14–21 days in summer, rarely in winterPet-safe
Desert Privet PeperomiaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 10–14 days in the growing season; every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Deutzia 'Elegantissima'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days during the growing seasonPet-safe
Deutzia gracilisDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly in the first year, then during dry spellsPet-safe
Deutzia scabra 'Plena'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing, then in dry spellsPet-safe
Deutzia x elegantissima 'Rosealind'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing, then during droughtsPet-safe
DeVoss CodonantheBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days; allow top 1–2 cm of medium to dry between wateringsPet-safe
DewberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly in dry spells; fairly drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Deyke's Wax PlantMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 10–14 days in summer, every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Diablo Orange CosmosDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3–5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7–10 daysPet-safe
Diapensia-Like SaxifrageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Very low — water sparingly in spring and summer; virtually none in winterPet-safe
Diascia 'Wink Coral Pink'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of compost is dry, roughly every 2-3 days in warm weatherPet-safe
Diascia barberae 'Piccadilly'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of compost is dry, roughly every 2-3 days in warm weatherPet-safe
DillDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Twice-weekly wateringPet-safe
Dilys CranesbillMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Water once a week during dry spells; largely self-sufficient once established in UK conditionsPet-safe
Dinter's Eye PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in autumn through late winter; none in summerPet-safe
Dinter's Living StoneDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2-4 weeks in summer growing season; none during autumn-winter leaf renewalPet-safe
Dinteranthus puberulusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Lightly in late-summer to autumn growth; near-dry the rest of the yearPet-safe
Disc CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the mix has been completely dry for a few days, roughly every 14-21 days in summer; almost no water from October to MarchPet-safe
Disk Staghorn FernBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Soak when the root mass is dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Dog RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during the first growing season; rarely once establishedPet-safe
Dorothy's Living StoneDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2-3 weeks in summer (active growth); none from mid-autumn to late spring during restPet-safe
Dorothy's Living StonesDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Seasonally — water only when the new leaf pair is actively growing (late summer to autumn); completely dry at all other timesPet-safe
Dotted Blazing StarDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–4 weeks once established; moderate during first seasonPet-safe
Dotted PeperomiaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 10–14 days in the growing season; every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Double Click Cranberries CosmosDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3–5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7 days in summerPet-safe
Double Click Snow Puff cosmosDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly once established; more frequent in heatPet-safe
Double Knock Out RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)About 2.5 cm weekly, deep wateringPet-safe
Doublefile Viburnum 'Mariesii'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deep soak when the top 5 cm of soil dries, roughly weekly in the first two seasonsPet-safe
Dove MasdevalliaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Daily or every 2 days; the root zone must remain continuously moistPet-safe
Dove's-Foot CranesbillDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; water only during extended droughtPet-safe
Downy Wax PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10-14 days in active growth; every 14-21 days in autumn and winterPet-safe
Downy Yellow VioletMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Regular; keep evenly moistPet-safe
Dragon-Head BambooMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Twice weekly during the growing season; weekly in cool, wet periodsPet-safe
Dragon's Blood StonecropDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is dry, about every 10-14 days in summer; minimal in winterPet-safe
Druce's CranesbillBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water during establishment; once established largely drought-tolerantPet-safe
Drumstick TreeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during active growth; monthly in cool/dry rest periodPet-safe
Dryopteris affinis 'Cristata'Low light (north window or shaded room)Keep soil consistently moist; water deeply during dry spells, roughly weekly in summerPet-safe
Dryopteris championiiLow light (north window or shaded room)Keep evenly moist; water deeply in dry spells, roughly weekly in summer heatPet-safe
Dryopteris goldianaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Dryopteris tokyoensisLow light (north window or shaded room)Keep constantly moist to wet; never allow to dry out, watering as often as needed in summerPet-safe
Duke BlueberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep soil consistently moist, roughly every 2-4 days in summer; more in fruiting heatPet-safe
Durat's Air PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Mist thoroughly 2–3 times per week; a 20-minute soak once a week is sufficient in summer. Reduce to every 10–14 days in winter.Pet-safe
Dutch medlarDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular until established; moderate thereafterPet-safe
Dutch Staghorn FernBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the mount feels dry or the shield fronds are crisp, soak every 7-14 days in growing seasonPet-safe
Dwarf Alberta SpruceDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5-7 days when establishing; deep soak when the top few cm of soil dry outPet-safe
Dwarf BambooBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)2–3 times per week in summer, reduce in winterPet-safe
Dwarf Blue SpruceDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7-10 days when young; deep, infrequent watering once establishedPet-safe
Dwarf Cape PrimroseBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)every 5–8 days in the growing season, every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Dwarf Caribbean gesneriaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 4–7 days; do not allow to dry outPet-safe
Dwarf Cavendish BananaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep evenly moist; water when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, often every 2-4 days in active growthPet-safe
Dwarf Cedar of LebanonDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly when young; bi-weekly once establishedPet-safe
Dwarf Chin CactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer; once every 4-6 weeks in winterPet-safe
Dwarf Fan PalmBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7–10 days during growing season; reduce to fortnightly in cooler monthsPet-safe
Dwarf Fernleaf BambooMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Once or twice per week during the growing season; reduce significantly in winterPet-safe
Dwarf FraileaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 12-16 days in summerPet-safe
Dwarf Greenstripe BambooBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)2–3 times per week in summer, once per week in winterPet-safe
Dwarf Indigo BushDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Establish with occasional deep watering for the first season; essentially no supplemental water needed once the taproot is developedPet-safe
Dwarf Korean LilacDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing, then every 1-2 weeks in dry spellsPet-safe
Dwarf Lady's MantleBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during the growing season; established plants tolerate some droughtPet-safe
Dwarf LewisiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate during spring growth; completely dry in summerPet-safe
Dwarf nasturtiumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days; allow soil to partially dry between wateringsPet-safe
Dwarf PeperomiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in summer, every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Dwarf Sugar PalmBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in summer; every 14 days in winterPet-safe
Dwarf Tongue PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–4 weeks during the growing season; once a month or less in winterPet-safe
Dwarf VandaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Daily to every 2 days in active growth; every 3–4 days in winterPet-safe
Dwarf Whitestripe BambooBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Consistently moist; water every 4–6 days during the growing season, reducing in autumn and winterPet-safe
Dwarf Windmill PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing; little supplemental water once maturePet-safe
Dyckia 'Cherry Cola'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, about every 10-14 days in growth, sparingly in winterPet-safe
Dyckia brevifoliaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in growth, far less in winterPet-safe
Dyckia fosterianaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in growth, rarely in winterPet-safe
Dyckia marnier-lapostolleiDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is bone dry, about every 10-14 days in summer, sparingly in winterPet-safe
Dyckia velascanaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in growth, minimal in winterPet-safe
Dyer's Air PlantMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Daily misting plus weekly soakPet-safe
Dyer's Ice PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in growing season; reduce to monthly or less in winterPet-safe
Dynastes MasdevalliaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Water when medium approaches dryness, roughly every 1-2 days in warm monthsPet-safe
Eared AbutilonBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in growing season, every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Eared SageBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly in summer, less in winterPet-safe
Earliglow StrawberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 days in active growth; weekly when dormantPet-safe
Early GoldenrodDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate — drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Earth-colored Living StoneDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 14-21 days during the active autumn-to-spring period; none in summerPet-safe
East African SavoryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days in summer; every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
East Himalayan FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regularly during establishment; drought-tolerant once maturePet-safe
Easter Egg RadishDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)About 25 mm (1 in) per week, keeping soil constantly moistPet-safe
Easter Lily CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top of the soil dries, roughly weekly to fortnightly in summer; keep almost dry in winterPet-safe
Easter Lily Cactus ClumpBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summerPet-safe
Eastern Bee BalmBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during establishment; every 1–2 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Eastern Bee BalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days during the growing seasonPet-safe
Eastern HemlockMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Weekly during establishment; regular moisture required long-termPet-safe
Eastern Prickly PearDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Sparingly when soil is dry; established plants tolerate long drought, every 2-4 weeks at most in summerPet-safe
Eaton's FirecrackerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 weeks once established; minimal winter irrigationPet-safe
EcheveriaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is bone dry, every 10-14 days in summerPet-safe
Echeveria 'Afterglow'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer and every 3-4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Echeveria 'Blue Atoll'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in growthPet-safe
Echeveria 'Chroma'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, about every 10-14 days in summer and much less in winterPet-safe
Echeveria 'Cubic Frost'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in growthPet-safe
Echeveria 'Dondo'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, around every 10-14 days in summer, sparingly in winterPet-safe
Echeveria 'Duchess of Nürnberg'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in growthPet-safe
Echeveria 'Ice Green'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer, far less in winterPet-safe
Echeveria 'Lola'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2-3 weeks in the growing season; much less in winterPet-safe
Echeveria 'Lola'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summerPet-safe
Echeveria 'Meridian'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in growth, far less in winterPet-safe
Echeveria 'Minima'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, about every 1-2 weeks in summerPet-safe
Echeveria 'Mira'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, about every 10-14 days in summer and rarely in winterPet-safe
Echeveria 'Neon Breakers'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer and every 3-4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Echeveria 'Orion'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer, far less in winterPet-safe
Echeveria 'Perle d'Azur'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, about every 10-14 days in summer, much less in winterPet-safe
Echeveria 'Perle von Nurnberg'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2-3 weeks in growth; less in winterPet-safe
Echeveria 'Perle von Nürnberg'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in growthPet-safe
Echeveria 'Raindrops'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in growthPet-safe
Echeveria 'Tarantula'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer, much less in winterPet-safe
Echeveria 'Violet Queen'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in growthPet-safe
Echeveria agavoidesDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer and every 3-4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Echeveria agavoides 'Ebony'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer and every 3-4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Echeveria colorataDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in growthPet-safe
Echeveria gibbifloraDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in growthPet-safe
Echeveria harmsiiDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer and every 3-4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Echeveria lilacinaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in growth and far less in winterPet-safe
Echeveria pallidaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, about every 10-14 days in summer and much less in winterPet-safe
Echeveria pulidonisDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer and every 3-4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Echeveria setosaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer and every 3-4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Echeveria shavianaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in growthPet-safe
Echeveria strictifloraDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer, sparingly in winterPet-safe
Echeveria subsessilisDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer and monthly in winterPet-safe
Echidna Barrel CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, approximately every 14-21 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Echinacea 'After Midnight'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once or twice weekly during establishment; once every 10–14 days when fully establishedPet-safe
Echinacea 'Baby White Swan'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once or twice a week in year one; once every 10–14 days when establishedPet-safe
Echinacea 'Cheyenne Spirit'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry; weekly while establishing, then mainly in droughtPet-safe
Echinacea 'Harvest Moon'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7-10 days once established; weekly during the first seasonPet-safe
Echinacea 'Magnus'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, about weekly until establishedPet-safe
Echinacea 'Pink Double Delight'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7-10 days once established; more frequently during the first growing seasonPet-safe
Echinacea 'Pixie Meadowbrite'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once or twice a week during establishment; every 10–14 days when establishedPet-safe
Echinacea 'Ruby Star'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once or twice a week during the first growing season; deeply once a week or less when establishedPet-safe
Echinacea 'Tomato Soup'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once or twice a week during the first growing season; every 10–14 days once establishedPet-safe
Echinacea 'Virgin'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once or twice a week for the first growing season; once weekly to once every two weeks when establishedPet-safe
Echinacea 'White Swan'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, about weekly until establishedPet-safe
Echinocereus coccineusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is bone-dry in growth, roughly every 10-14 days; none over winterPet-safe
Echinocereus engelmanniiDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is fully dry in growing season, about every 10-14 days; keep dry in winterPet-safe
Echinocereus pectinatusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in active growth; none in winterPet-safe
Echinops bannaticus 'Taplow Blue'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Drought-tolerant once established; water new plants until settledPet-safe
Echinops ritroDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Drought-tolerant once established; water new plants until rootedPet-safe
Echinops ritro 'Veitch's Blue'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Drought-tolerant once established; water young plants until rootedPet-safe
Echinopsis huaschaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Soak-and-dry; roughly every 10-14 days in active growth, none in winterPet-safe
EdamameDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Twice per week during pod fill; weekly otherwisePet-safe
EdelweissDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks; reduce to almost nothing in winterPet-safe
Eden Valley bell heatherDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly when establishing; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Edith's Air PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 days by mistingPet-safe
Egerton's Swan OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water generously every 3-5 days during active growth; reduce to once every 2-3 weeks once leaves drop and cease almost entirely in mid-winter restPet-safe
Eitape Wax PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in summer, every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Elegant clarkiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Elegant Turk's CapDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in summer; reduce to every 3-4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Elephant bushBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of compost is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summerPet-safe
Elephant Ears BergeniaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7–14 days in summer; reduce to once a month or less in winterPet-safe
Elfin ThymeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–21 days; established plants often need no supplemental watering outdoorsPet-safe
Elfin ThymeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days; extremely drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Elijah Blue FescueDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days (established); weekly when newly plantedPet-safe
Emerald Blue Creeping PhloxDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days during the growing season; drought-tolerant once established (second year onward)Pet-safe
Emerald Queen FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 1-2 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in spring and summerPet-safe
Emerald Spike MossMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep the soil consistently, evenly moist — never let it dry outPet-safe
Encrusted SaxifrageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days in the growing season; rarely in winterPet-safe
Engelmann SpruceDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular — keep soil consistently moist, especially in the first 3 years after plantingPet-safe
Engelmann's Prickly PearDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply but infrequently when soil is dry, every 2-4 weeks in summer; keep dry in winterPet-safe
English ThymeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days when established; more frequently for newly planted specimensPet-safe
Engraved Cone PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks from late summer through autumn (active growth); withheld or near-zero from May through AugustPet-safe
Episcia 'Moss Agate'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 4-7 daysPet-safe
Episcia 'Silver Skies'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of soil is dry, about every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Episcia reptansBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 4-7 daysPet-safe
Erman's BirchDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular watering for first 2–3 years; occasional once establishedPet-safe
Ernest's Turk's CapDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days during summer; reduce to once every 3-4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Escobar's LepanthesMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Daily or every 2 days; keep medium consistently moistPet-safe
Espostoa lanataDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top few centimetres are dry, about every 2 weeks in summer; sparingly in winterPet-safe
Espostoa melanosteleDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the upper soil is dry, about every 2 weeks in summer; sparingly in winterPet-safe
Etched Cone PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks during the autumn–spring growing period; completely dry through June–AugustPet-safe
Eternal Flame PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Roughly weekly in spring and summer; every 10-14 days in winterPet-safe
European AshDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; deep watering during drought in first 3 yearsPet-safe
European feather grassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly in the first growing season; only during extreme drought thereafterPet-safe
European Hazel 'Cosford'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water young plants every 7-10 days in dry weather; established bushes need water mainly during nut fill in summerPet-safe
European Hazel 'Nottingham Prolific'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water young bushes every 7-10 days when dry; established plants mainly need water during summer nut fillPet-safe
European Hazel 'Witchford'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water young plants every 7-10 days in dry weather; established bushes need water mainly during summer nut fillPet-safe
Eveline's Wax PlantMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7–10 days in summer, every 2–3 weeks in winterPet-safe
Evergold Japanese SedgeMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5-7 days or when the top 2 cm of soil is dryPet-safe
Evergreen HuckleberryMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Moderate — water deeply every 7–10 days during dry periodsPet-safe
evergreen miscanthusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days during the growing season; reduce but do not cease in mild wintersPet-safe
Everlasting Sweet PeaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing; drought-tolerant once maturePet-safe
Eyelash SageBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7-10 days once establishedPet-safe
Fairy fan-flowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–5 days in containers; every 7–10 days in-ground once establishedPet-safe
False Comb CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer and essentially none in winterPet-safe
False Pereskia PeperomiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in spring and summer; reduce to every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
False PeyoteDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is completely dry, roughly every 14-21 days in summer; minimal or none in winterPet-safe
Fanal astilbeMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)2–3 times per week in summer; weekly in cool or wet seasonsPet-safe
Farewell-to-springDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days; reduce once establishedPet-safe
Feather CactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2-3 weeks in spring/summer; keep nearly dry in winterPet-safe
feather grassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 weeks once established; minimal in winterPet-safe
feathertop grassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly when establishing; every 2 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Feathery Air PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Mist lightly every 2–3 days in warm conditions; reduce to every 4–5 days in cooler weather.Pet-safe
Feelin' Blue Deodar CedarDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly when young; monthly once establishedPet-safe
Female BambooDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)2-3 times per week in growing season; reduce significantly in dry or cooler periodsPet-safe
Fennel-Leaved Sea LavenderDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate — water to establish, then sparinglyPet-safe
Fernleaf DillDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 days; when top inch of soil feels dryPet-safe
Ferocactus glaucescensDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Soak-and-dry, roughly every 14 days in summer; keep dry in winterPet-safe
Ferocactus schwarziiDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Soak-and-dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer; keep dry in winterPet-safe
Few-flowered AbutilonBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7–10 days in active growth; fortnightly in cooler monthsPet-safe
Few-flowered NeoregeliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep the central cup topped with water; allow potting medium or mount to dry slightly between wateringsPet-safe
Few-Toothed Tiger JawsDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 weeks during active growth (late summer–autumn); sparingly in winter and springPet-safe
Fida's WeingartiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in spring and summer; suspend almost entirely from mid-autumn through winter.Pet-safe
Field ChickweedDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days in the growing season; very sparingly in autumn and winterPet-safe
Field marigoldDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during dry spells; self-sufficient once establishedPet-safe
Field QuesneliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Tank every 7 days; soil every 10–14 daysPet-safe
Field SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days once established; minimal in winterPet-safe
Field Wood RushDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)No supplemental watering needed in typical temperate climates; relies on natural rainfallPet-safe
Filbert 'Barcelona'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water young trees weekly; established trees need regular summer irrigation during nut fill, every 7-14 days in dry climatesPet-safe
Filbert 'Ennis'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deep soak every 7-14 days in the first two seasons and during dry spells; established trees rarely need wateringPet-safe
Filmy Maidenhair FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 2–3 days in summer, every 4–5 days in winterPet-safe
Finger CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil has dried fully, roughly every 2-3 weeks in summer; keep dry in winterPet-safe
Fingered SedgeLow light (north window or shaded room)Moderate; keep moist but not waterloggedPet-safe
FingertipsBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 weeks autumn through spring; minimal to none in summerPet-safe
Fire Alarm HeucheraMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, about weeklyPet-safe
Fire Crown CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the mix is completely dry, about every 10-14 days in growth; withhold entirely in winterPet-safe
Firecracker plantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 4–7 days; never allow soil to dry fullyPet-safe
Firefly heatherDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; occasional deep watering once establishedPet-safe
Fireworks Globe AmaranthDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Fishbone FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Water when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in growthPet-safe
Fishhook BarrelDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When fully dry, about every 10-14 days in summer; keep dry in winterPet-safe
Fishhook Barrel CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in summer; little to none from late autumn through winterPet-safe
Fishhook Barrel CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is bone dry, every 10-14 days in summer; once every 4-6 weeks in winterPet-safe
Fishtail Holly FernLow light (north window or shaded room)Every 7–10 days; less in winterPet-safe
Fishtail Parlour PalmLow light (north window or shaded room)Every 7–10 days in spring and summer; every 14–21 days in autumn and winterPet-safe
Fishtail Sword FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 3–5 days in warm weather; every 6–8 days in cooler monthsPet-safe
Fittonia albivenis 'Juanita'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of soil begins to dry, often every 3-5 daysPet-safe
Fittonia albivenis 'Purple Vein'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 1-2 cm of soil just starts to dry, often every 3-5 daysPet-safe
Fittonia albivenis 'Skeleton'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 1-2 cm of soil just begins to dry, often every 3-5 daysPet-safe
Flag Pansy OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the medium is nearly dry, roughly every 5-7 days in summerPet-safe
Flag-bearer DendrobiumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When medium begins to dry, approximately every 2-4 days in active growthPet-safe
Flame nasturtiumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water regularly to maintain consistent moisture, especially in spring and summerPet-safe
Flamingo Feather CelosiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 6-8 daysPet-safe
Flanagan's SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days during the growing season; rarely in winterPet-safe
Flandria Blushing BromeliadBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Refresh central cup weekly; water soil every 2–3 weeksPet-safe
Flat Sea HollyDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — water occasionally during the first growing season, then minimalPet-safe
Flat-Leaf Wax PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7-14 days in spring and summer; reduce to every 14-21 days in winterPet-safe
Flat-Leaved DyckiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the compost is completely dry, roughly every 14-21 days in summerPet-safe
Flat-Leaved RosulariaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in growing season; minimal in winterPet-safe
Flat-Stem Wax PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10-14 days in active growth; less frequently in winterPet-safe
Flesh-coloured HabenariaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 3-5 days during active growth; completely dry during dormancyPet-safe
Flexuous Dancing LadyBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top of the bark mix is dry, approximately every 7 days in summer and every 10-14 days in winterPet-safe
Flexuous OncidiumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in active growth; every 10–14 days in winter restPet-safe
Floating AponogetonMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Permanently submerged bulb with floating leaves; fortnightly 20–25% water changesPet-safe
Florence FennelDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Consistently moist, roughly every 2-3 days; never let it dry outPet-safe
Florence Fennel 'Orion'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep evenly moist; deep watering 2-3 times weekly, increasing in hot, dry spellsPet-safe
Florence Fennel 'Romanesco'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep soil consistently moist; water deeply 2-3 times weekly in summer, more in heatPet-safe
Florence Fennel 'Zefa Fino'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3-5 days; never let the soil dry outPet-safe
Florida ColumneaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When top 2–3 cm of mix driesPet-safe
Florida Silver PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 4-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summerPet-safe
Flower Carpet RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once a week in the growing season; more in containers or heatPet-safe
Flowering Dogwood 'Cherokee Chief'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly deep watering, more in droughtPet-safe
Fluffy Ruffle FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 1-2 cm of soil feels barely moist, roughly every 5-7 days in summerPet-safe
Fly BushDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep substrate consistently moist but not waterlogged; water every 2–4 days depending on conditionsPet-safe
Fly-catching RestrepiaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 2–4 days; allow the surface to barely begin to dryPet-safe
Flying Saucer CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top of the soil is dry, roughly weekly to fortnightly in summer; keep nearly dry in winterPet-safe
Formosan PolypodyMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–7 days in active growth; every 10–14 days in cooler monthsPet-safe
Forrests PetrocosmeaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7–10 days in growth; very sparingly in winterPet-safe
Forsythia 'Lynwood Gold'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing, then only in extended dry spellsPet-safe
Forsythia 'Show Off'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly to establish, then mainly during dry spellsPet-safe
Fortune's Holly FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Fortune's Holly FernLow light (north window or shaded room)When the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry, roughly every 7-10 days in summer and every 10-14 days in winterPet-safe
Foster's Basket BromeliadMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Tank every 5–7 days; soil every 10–14 daysPet-safe
Foster's NeoregeliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Refill the central cup every 5-7 days; water the medium when the top 2-3 cm is dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Fountain BambooMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Twice weekly during the growing season; once weekly in cool periodsPet-safe
Four-Leaf PinyonDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Sparingly; deep soak monthly or less once establishedPet-safe
Four-stamen TamariskDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate to low; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Fragrans Maidenhair FernBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep evenly moist at all times, often every 2-4 daysPet-safe
Fragrant AgrimonyDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7-10 days; allow the top 3-4 cm of soil to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Fragrant StanhopeaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Daily or near-daily during active growth; reduce to every 2–3 days in winterPet-safe
Fragrant StomatiumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Sparingly in summer; every 2–3 weeks in autumn–springPet-safe
Franz's Living StoneDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2-4 weeks in the summer growing season; completely dry from mid-autumn to late springPet-safe
Frau Dagmar Hartopp RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing; drought-tolerant once settledPet-safe
Fred IvesBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in spring/summer; every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
French Climbing BeanDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, approximately every 5-7 daysPet-safe
French TamariskDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Fresh Look Red CockscombDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2–3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5–7 daysPet-safe
Friedrich's Cone PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in autumn; none during summer dormancyPet-safe
Friendship PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-9 daysPet-safe
Fringed CoreopsisDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 1–2 weeks once established; more frequently when youngPet-safe
Fringed HouseleekDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — water sparingly, allowing soil to dry fullyPet-safe
Fritschs Pouch FlowerBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in growth; reduce in winter to every 10–14 daysPet-safe
Fritz Luth Maidenhair FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 2–3 days in spring and summer; every 3–5 days in winterPet-safe
Fritz Luth Maidenhair FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 2–3 days in growing season; every 4–5 days in winterPet-safe
Front Range BeardtongueDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks once established; minimal in winterPet-safe
frost grassMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Weekly or whenever the top 2–3 cm of soil dries out; reduce in autumn and winterPet-safe
Frosted Curls SedgeBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly, or when top 2-3 cm of soil is dryPet-safe
Frosty FernBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep evenly moist; water when the surface just begins to dry, often 2-3 times per weekPet-safe
Fuchsia 'Annabel'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of compost are dry, roughly every 5-7 days in summerPet-safe
Fuchsia 'Beacon'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2 cm of soil or compost are dry, roughly every 7-10 days in summerPet-safe
Fuchsia 'Cardinal Farges'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil are dry, roughly every 8-12 days when establishedPet-safe
Fuchsia 'Mrs Popple'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2 cm of soil or compost is dry, roughly every 3-5 days during active growthPet-safe
Fuchsia 'Swingtime'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of compost is dry, roughly every 2-3 days in warm weatherPet-safe
Full Moon MapleBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly weekly in summerPet-safe
Fuller's TitanopsisDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks during autumn to early spring; barely once a month in summer dormancyPet-safe
Furuse's OrostachysDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in the growing season; minimal watering in winterPet-safe
Furzey Darley Dale heathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Garden CatmintDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 daysPet-safe
Garden PeaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly, increasing markedly once flowering and pod-filling beginPet-safe
Gasteria AcinacifoliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in growthPet-safe
Gasteria ArmstrongiiBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in growthPet-safe
Gasteria BatesianaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in growthPet-safe
Gasteria GlomerataBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in growthPet-safe
Gasteria NitidaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in growthPet-safe
Gasteria ObliquaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in growthPet-safe
Gasteria PillansiiBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 3 weeks in growthPet-safe
Gasteria PulchraBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in growthPet-safe
Gasteria RawlinsoniiBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in growthPet-safe
Gaura 'Siskiyou Pink'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-14 days during the growing seasonPet-safe
Genovese BasilDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3cm of soil is dry, roughly every 2-4 daysPet-safe
Gentian SpeedwellBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Once a week in dry conditions; the plant tolerates moderate drought once establishedPet-safe
Gentle Hermione RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice a week during the growing season; more in heatPet-safe
Georgia Blue SpeedwellDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; water when the top 2–3 cm of soil dries outPet-safe
Geranium 'Johnson's Blue'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water to establish in the first season; thereafter when the top few cm of soil is dry, roughly weekly in dry spellsPet-safe
Geranium macrorrhizumMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Water to establish; afterwards only in extended drought, roughly every 1-2 weeks if very dryPet-safe
Germander SpeedwellMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Moderate — keep soil consistently moist, especially in summerPet-safe
Gertrude Jekyll RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice a week in the growing season; more in heat or sandy soilPet-safe
Geyer's Living StoneDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 14-21 days during active growth (autumn to early spring); none in summerPet-safe
Ghost FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)2–3 times per week in growing season, reduce in winterPet-safe
Ghost PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer and monthly or less in winterPet-safe
Giant BambooDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Frequently; requires abundant moisture year-roundPet-safe
Giant Chalk DudleyaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–4 weeks in summer, monthly or less in winterPet-safe
Giant DogwoodBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly deep watering for young trees; deep watering in droughts for mature specimensPet-safe
Giant Maidenhair FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 3–4 days in active growth; every 5–7 days in winterPet-safe
Giant SacatonDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks once established; more frequent during establishmentPet-safe
Giant Snowflake BacopaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of potting mix feels dry, roughly every 3-5 days in warm weatherPet-safe
Giant Thorny BambooDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)2-3 times per week during the growing season; reduce in the dry seasonPet-safe
Giant Timber BambooDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply 2-3 times per week; more frequently in hot weather or during shooting seasonPet-safe
Giant VrieseaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Flush cup weekly; water medium every 2 weeksPet-safe
Giant Wax PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in summer, every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Gireoud's BrassiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 3–4 days during active growth; reduce to weekly or less in cooler monthsPet-safe
Gladiolus-Flowered WerauhiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Refill the central tank weekly; water the growing medium every 1-2 weeksPet-safe
Glandular RosulariaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in the growing season; very sparingly or not at all in winterPet-safe
Glaucous SedgeMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Low to moderate — drought-tolerant when establishedPet-safe
Glaziou's FuchsiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water freely in growth; reduce in winterPet-safe
Gleditsia triacanthos 'Sunburst'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water weekly for the first two seasons; established trees are notably drought-tolerantPet-safe
Gleditsia triacanthos f. inermisDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water weekly for the first two seasons; established trees are highly drought-tolerantPet-safe
Globe amaranthDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Globe candytuftDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days; keep evenly moist but not waterloggedPet-safe
Globe-Flowered Wax PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in summer, every 3–5 weeks in winterPet-safe
Glory of Texas CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer and once every 5-6 weeks in winterPet-safe
Glossy AbeliaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regularly during the first growing season; occasional deep watering once establishedPet-safe
Gmelin's Sea LavenderDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks when establishedPet-safe
Goat's Horn CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in summer; keep dry from late autumn through winterPet-safe
Goat's Horn CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is bone dry, every 10-14 days in summer; once every 4-6 weeks in winterPet-safe
Goehring's DyckiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the compost is completely dry, roughly every 14-21 days in growing seasonPet-safe
Goeppertia majestica 'Whitestar'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, typically every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Goeppertia PluriplicataMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Goeppertia Roseopicta IllustrisMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Goeppertia White FusionBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Gold Dust AlyssumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Fortnightly to monthly once established (very drought-tolerant)Pet-safe
Gold Haze heatherDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during first season; occasional watering once establishedPet-safe
Golden AlexandersBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly or as needed to keep soil moistPet-safe
Golden AppleDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days; moderate drought tolerance when establishedPet-safe
Golden AshDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; regular deep watering when establishingPet-safe
Golden BambooDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly when establishing; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Golden Bantam SweetcornDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water deeply every 5-7 days during active growth; increase to every 2-3 days during silking, tasselling, and cob swellingPet-safe
Golden Barrel CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer; once a month or less in winterPet-safe
Golden CinquefoilDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Golden Cliff StonecropDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days in spring and autumn; monthly in summer; very sparingly in winterPet-safe
Golden currantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days once established; deeplyPet-safe
Golden Easter Lily CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in the growing season; once a month or less in winter.Pet-safe
Golden EriosyceDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 4-5 cm of soil is completely dry, every 10-14 days in summerPet-safe
Golden everlastingDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days once established; reduce in autumnPet-safe
golden fescueDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; water every 10–14 days during the growing season, less in winterPet-safe
Golden Goddess BambooDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Twice weekly during dry periods in summer; reduce to weekly or less in cooler seasonsPet-safe
Golden Ice PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks (allow soil to dry completely between waterings)Pet-safe
Golden Japanese Sweet FlagMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep constantly moist; tolerate standing waterPet-safe
Golden Jubilee Anise HyssopDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days once established; more frequent for newly planted specimensPet-safe
Golden KiwiDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water deeply and consistently through the growing season, never allowing summer droughtPet-safe
Golden Lace CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the mix is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in summer; keep nearly dry in winterPet-safe
Golden Lemon ThymeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days in the growing season; less in winterPet-safe
Golden Malayan Dwarf CoconutDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep consistently moist; water every 3-5 days in heat, never drying out fullyPet-safe
golden mosaic plantMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–7 days in growing season; every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Golden OreganoDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days once establishedPet-safe
Golden PolypodyBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in spring and summer; every 10–14 days in autumn and winterPet-safe
Golden Polypody FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry, roughly every 7-10 days in summerPet-safe
Golden Powder PuffDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in active growth; none in winterPet-safe
Golden SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is dry a few centimetres down, roughly every 7-14 days; far less in winterPet-safe
Golden Sea LavenderDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 weeks when established; very little in winterPet-safe
Golden SedumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days in summer; every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Golden Star CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer; once every 4-6 weeks in winterPet-safe
Golden Torch CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is dry, about weekly to fortnightly in summer; keep dry in winterPet-safe
Golden-Edged CymbidiumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep evenly moist in growth, about every 5-7 days, drier in winterPet-safe
Golden-flowered RosulariaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks during the growing season; minimally in winterPet-safe
Golden-Hair BambooBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Twice per week in growing season; once per week or less in winterPet-safe
Golden-spike DisaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep consistently moist throughout the year, roughly every 2-4 daysPet-safe
Goldfinger BananaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep evenly moist; water when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, every 2-4 days in active growthPet-safe
Gomphrena globosa 'QIS Pink'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water deeply once a week; let soil dry between wateringsPet-safe
GoumiDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 5 cm of soil is dry; regularly while young, then only in dry spellsPet-safe
Governor PlumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10–14 days; very drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Graceful Maidenhair FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 2–3 days in summer; every 4–5 days in winterPet-safe
Grand FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; rainfall-dependent once maturePet-safe
Grandidier's BaobabDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days in the growing season; virtually none in autumn–winter dormancyPet-safe
Grape-Scented SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days once establishedPet-safe
Graptopetalum amethystinumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, about every 12-16 days in summer, sparingly in winterPet-safe
Graptopetalum macdougalliiDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, about every 12-16 days in summer, minimal in winterPet-safe
Graptopetalum pentandrumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2-3 weeks (less in winter)Pet-safe
Graptopetalum rusbyiDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in growthPet-safe
Graptosedum 'Francesco Baldi'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, about every 10-14 days in summer, sparingly in winterPet-safe
Graptosedum 'Vera Higgins'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, about every 10-14 days in summer, sparingly in winterPet-safe
Graptoveria 'Fred Ives'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summerPet-safe
Graptoveria 'Titubans'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in growth, far less in winterPet-safe
Grass-leaf DisaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep consistently moist year-round, roughly every 2-3 days in summerPet-safe
Grassy ArrowheadDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Permanently aquatic; grow in standing water 5–30 cm (2–12 in) deepPet-safe
Gray BirchDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; tolerates drier conditions than most birches once establishedPet-safe
Gray GoldenrodDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Very drought-tolerant; supplemental water rarely neededPet-safe
Gray Organ PipeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top half of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer; very infrequently in winterPet-safe
Gray's sedgeMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep soil consistently moist; water every 2–4 days in dry weatherPet-safe
Great Wood RushMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Low to moderate; established plants rarely need supplemental watering in temperate climatesPet-safe
Greater CoreopsisBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Greater KnapweedDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Rarely needed once established; water new plants occasionally through their first summerPet-safe
Greater PlantainDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7-14 days; extremely drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Greater Pyramidal SaxifrageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days during the growing season; very sparingly in winterPet-safe
Greek Bush BasilDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 2-3 days in warm weatherPet-safe
Greek FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks during establishment; rarely needed once maturePet-safe
Greek SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; water when the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Green AshDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly when establishing; drought-tolerant once maturePet-safe
Green Cliff Brake FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top half of the soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in summer and every 14 days in winterPet-safe
Green Glaucous BambooDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Twice weekly during establishment; every 7–14 days once maturePet-safe
Green Moor GrassMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 1–2 weeks during establishment; largely self-sufficient once establishedPet-safe
Green Panda BambooBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Twice weekly during establishment and dry spells; weekly once establishedPet-safe
Green Rock FernBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Green ShisoBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 days; keep consistently moistPet-safe
Green-flowered Wax PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7–12 days in the growing season; every 2–3 weeks in winterPet-safe
Green-spotted BillbergiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep central cup lightly filled; water substrate every 1-2 weeksPet-safe
Green-Spotted NeoregeliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Refresh central cup every 5–7 days; soil every 2–3 weeksPet-safe
Greene's LiveforeverBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 weeks during active growth (autumn–spring); very little to none in summerPet-safe
Greenspire LindenDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; deep watering during establishment and droughtPet-safe
Greenstem ForsythiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing, then drought-tolerantPet-safe
Grefsheim SpireaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly until established; reduce to occasional watering in droughtPet-safe
Grey GoldenrodDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Grey Moor GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Grey SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Grey SaltbushDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks during establishment, then minimalPet-safe
Grey sedgeMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Occasional once established; more frequent in full sun or sandy soilPet-safe
Grey SpeedwellDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 14–21 days during growing season; barely any in winterPet-safe
Grey-Headed ConeflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks once established; drought-tolerantPet-safe
Groby's SpeckliniaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 2–3 days; mounted plants every 1–2 days in warm conditionsPet-safe
Guadua BambooDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Frequently during establishment; moderate once maturePet-safe
Guariroba PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in summerPet-safe
Gumbo LimboDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly when newly planted; once established, drought-tolerant and needs watering only during prolonged dry spellsPet-safe
Gummy UebelmanniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is completely dry, approximately every 10-14 days in summer; barely once a month in winterPet-safe
Guppy's PeperomiaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 10–14 days in active growth; every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Guriri PalmBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Gurken's Star BromeliadBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Guzmania 'Orangeade'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep the central cup topped up; flush and refill every 1-2 weeksPet-safe
Guzmania monostachiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Maintain water in the central cup; flush and refill every 1-2 weeksPet-safe
Guzmania wittmackiiBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep the central cup filled; flush and refill every 1-2 weeksPet-safe
Gymnocalycium andreaeBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Soak-and-dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer; keep dry in winterPet-safe
Gymnocalycium denudatumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Soak-and-dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer; keep dry in winterPet-safe
Gyoku-ryu Mondo GrassMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 1-2 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 4-7 days in growthPet-safe
H.E. Beale heatherDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during first season; monthly or as needed once establishedPet-safe
Hair sedgeBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regular watering to maintain even moisture; reduce slightly in winterPet-safe
Hairy alumrootMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Once or twice per week during active growth; less in winterPet-safe
Hairy BeardtongueBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 1–2 weeks once established; more frequent when newly plantedPet-safe
Hairy CoreopsisDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate; water during establishment, then as needed during droughtPet-safe
Hairy HouseleekDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 weeks in the growing season; once a month or less in winterPet-safe
Hairy JovibarbaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 weeks during the growing season; sparingly in winterPet-safe
Hairy MallowDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days in summer, every 14–21 days in winterPet-safe
Hairy ParakohleriaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–7 days during active growth; reduce to every 10–14 days in cooler monthsPet-safe
Hairy PeperomiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 weeks (allow soil to nearly dry between waterings)Pet-safe
Hairy Rock JasmineDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Sparingly; dry conditions preferred especially in winterPet-safe
Hairy Slipper OrchidMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–7 days year-roundPet-safe
Hairy StonecropDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in growing season; minimal in winterPet-safe
Hairy WoodrushLow light (north window or shaded room)Every 7–10 days during the growing seasonPet-safe
Hairy-Cupped CoelogyneBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 4–6 days in active growth; every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Hairy-fruited DrabaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days during growth; very little in winterPet-safe
Hairy-tongued RestrepiaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 2–4 days; medium stays lightly moistPet-safe
Halesia carolinaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly while establishing; regular watering in dry spellsPet-safe
Halesia monticolaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly while establishing; regular watering in dry spellsPet-safe
Hall's Living StonesDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Seasonally — water in autumn (September–November) only; completely dry in winter and summerPet-safe
Hameln Dwarf Fountain GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top few centimetres of soil dry, about weekly while establishing; drought-tolerant once settledPet-safe
Hameln Fountain GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly for the first season; every 2 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Hamilton's Wax PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in spring and summer, every 3–4 weeks in autumn and winterPet-safe
Hammock FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–7 days in the growing season, every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Hand-Bearing OncidiumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in active growth; every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Hansa RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water weekly while establishing; drought-tolerant once settledPet-safe
Happy Bean PeperomiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 14–21 days in spring/summer; every 4–6 weeks in winterPet-safe
Hardy Chinese Windmill PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing; established garden plants need little extra waterPet-safe
Hare's Foot FernBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Hare's Tail GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-14 daysPet-safe
HarebellDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Haricot VertDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 days; daily in heat above 30 °CPet-safe
Hartford Climbing FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in active growthPet-safe
Hasse's LiveforeverBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 weeks in the growing season (autumn–spring); virtually none in summerPet-safe
Hatchet CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the potting mix is completely dry, roughly every 14-21 days in summer; very sparingly in winter (once every 4-6 weeks)Pet-safe
Haussknecht's RosulariaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in growing season (spring–summer); every 4–6 weeks or rainfall-only in winterPet-safe
Hautbois StrawberryBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days; allow top 2 cm to dry between wateringsPet-safe
HaworthiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is dry, every 2-3 weeksPet-safe
Haworthia BayeriBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When soil is fully dry, about every 10-14 days in active growth, minimal in winterPet-safe
Haworthia cooperi var. truncataBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeksPet-safe
Haworthia EmelyaeBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in growthPet-safe
Haworthia HerbaceaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in growthPet-safe
Haworthia LockwoodiiBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in growthPet-safe
Haworthia MagnificaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in growthPet-safe
Haworthia MucronataBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in growthPet-safe
Haworthia PygmaeaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When soil is fully dry, about every 10-14 days in active growth, minimal in winterPet-safe
Haworthia SpringbokvlakensisBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in growthPet-safe
Haworthia TessellataBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in growthPet-safe
Haworthia VenosaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in growthPet-safe
Haworthiopsis ViscosaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in growthPet-safe
HawthornDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 5 cm of soil is dry; weekly while young, rarely once establishedPet-safe
Headed ThymeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 14–28 days; little to no supplemental watering once established outdoorsPet-safe
Heart-leaved BlechnumMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Twice a week in summer, once a week in cooler monthsPet-safe
Heart-leaved Globe DaisyDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in summer; very sparingly in winterPet-safe
Heart-Lipped BrassavolaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 4–6 days in active growth; reduce to every 7–10 days in cooler monthsPet-safe
Heartleaf BergeniaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7–10 days in the growing season; reduce significantly in winterPet-safe
Heartleaf FoamflowerMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Regular; keep consistently moistPet-safe
Heartleaf Golden AlexandersBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 1–2 weeks once established; more frequently in the first seasonPet-safe
Heartleaf HornbeamMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Moderate; water regularly when young; maintain consistent moisturePet-safe
Heath SpeedwellBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Low to moderate — allow soil to partially dry between wateringsPet-safe
Heath-Leaf PeperomiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in the growing season; every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
HeatherDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Heavy Metal SwitchgrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly when establishing; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Hedge BambooBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)2-3 times per week; daily in summer heat or in containersPet-safe
Hedgehog FescueDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 14–21 days when established; very sparingly in winterPet-safe
Hedgerow CranesbillBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Low to moderate; water only to establish, then drought-tolerantPet-safe
Heldreich's SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Occasional; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Helianthus salicifoliusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water when the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Helmet-Shaped GongoraBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 4–6 days when actively growing; reduce to every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Helmut's Living StoneDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 14-21 days during active autumn-to-spring growth only; strictly none in summerPet-safe
Hemp-leaved MarshmallowDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly when establishing; every 10–14 days once establishedPet-safe
Henry's LimeBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during establishment; deep watering every 2–3 weeks in dry periodsPet-safe
Herb gardenDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Depends on the herbPet-safe
Herb RobertMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Low to moderate; water only during prolonged dry spellsPet-safe
Heritage River BirchDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply 1-2 times per week in the first 2 years; established trees prefer consistently moist soilPet-safe
Hernandez-Leaf PeperomiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in spring and summer; every 3–4 weeks in autumn and winterPet-safe
Herrenhausen OreganoDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days when established; more frequently for young plantsPet-safe
Heuchera 'Hollywood'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Heuchera 'Midnight Rose'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Heuchera 'Mocha'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Heuchera 'Northern Exposure Amber'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Heuchera 'Pewter Moon'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Heuchera 'Purple Petticoats'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Heucherella Brass LanternBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Heucherella StoplightMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep evenly moist; water deeply once or twice a week in dry spellsPet-safe
Heucherella Sunrise FallsMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep evenly moist; in containers and baskets water more often, even daily in summer heatPet-safe
Heucherella Sweet TeaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep evenly moist; water deeply once or twice a week in dry weatherPet-safe
Heuffel's JovibarbaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 weeks in growing season; rarely in winterPet-safe
Hibiscus syriacus 'Aphrodite'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing; every 10-14 days once mature unless rainfall is sparsePet-safe
Hibiscus syriacus 'Blue Bird'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water weekly during the first two seasons and in summer droughts; established plants are moderately drought-tolerantPet-safe
Hibiscus syriacus 'Helene'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water weekly while establishing and during summer drought; moderately drought-tolerant once maturePet-safe
Hibiscus syriacus 'Minerva'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water weekly during establishment and summer drought; moderately drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Hildebrands Basket VineBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water when the top 2 cm of the potting mix has dried out, roughly every 5–8 days in summerPet-safe
Hildebrandt RaveneaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Hill Wax PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in the growing season; every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Hillii Staghorn FernBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Soak when the mount is nearly dry, roughly weekly in summer and every 2-3 weeks in winterPet-safe
Hindu rope plantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is nearly dry, roughly every 10-14 days in growthPet-safe
Hindu Rope PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of compost is dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summerPet-safe
Hindu Rope PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the mix is mostly dry, every 10-14 days or longerPet-safe
Hinnonmäki Red GooseberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water deeply once or twice weekly in dry weather, prioritising the fruit-swelling periodPet-safe
Hoary PlantainDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Rarely; established plants are drought-tolerantPet-safe
Hollow Joe Pye WeedDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep soil reliably moist; water weekly or more during dry weatherPet-safe
Hollow-Corolla Wax PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–20 days in summer, very sparingly in winterPet-safe
Holly FernBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
HollyhockDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during active growth; reduce in autumn and winterPet-safe
Holy Basil (Tulsi)Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 2-4 days in warm weatherPet-safe
Honeoye StrawberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, about every 2-4 days in summerPet-safe
Honeoye StrawberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 days in active growth; weekly in dormancyPet-safe
Hooded MaxillariaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–7 days year-round; slight reduction in winterPet-safe
Hooker's InulaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)2 times per week; tolerates periodic damp conditionsPet-safe
Hoop PineBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Horn-Bearing CoryphanthaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer; once a month or less in winterPet-safe
Horned EriosyceDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 14-21 days in summer and once a month or less in winterPet-safe
Horned violetBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days; keep evenly moistPet-safe
Horst's DiscocactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer; reduce to once a month or less in winterPet-safe
Hosui Asian pearDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during growing season, fortnightly when dormantPet-safe
Houseleek RosulariaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in the growing season; very sparingly in winterPet-safe
Houseleek SaxifrageBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Low — water sparingly at all times; near-dry in summer and winterPet-safe
HoyaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is mostly dry, every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Hoya 'Mathilde'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-12 daysPet-safe
Hoya AustralisBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)when top 2-3 cm of soil driesPet-safe
Hoya BellaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7-10 days in spring/summer; every 2-3 weeks in winterPet-safe
Hoya Bella 'Variegata'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 5-9 days in growthPet-safe
Hoya BilobataBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7-10 days in spring/summer; about every 2 weeks in winterPet-safe
Hoya CagayanensisBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in growthPet-safe
Hoya Carnosa 'Rubra'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-14 daysPet-safe
Hoya caudata (Sumatra)Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 1-2 weeks in growth; every 2-3 weeks in winterPet-safe
Hoya CompactaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top half of the soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Hoya Compacta 'Regalis'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the mix is dry to 4-5 cm down, about every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Hoya CoriaceaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in growthPet-safe
Hoya curtisiiBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Roughly weekly in spring and summer; every 10-14 days in autumn and winterPet-safe
Hoya DavidcummingiiBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is nearly dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Hoya DipteraBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-4 cm of the mix is dry, roughly every 6-10 days in growthPet-safe
Hoya EnglerianaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, about every 6-9 days in growthPet-safe
Hoya FlagellataBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-12 days in growthPet-safe
Hoya GracilisBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the mix is nearly or fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in growthPet-safe
Hoya GreeniiBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-12 days in growthPet-safe
Hoya heuschkelianaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Roughly every 7-10 days in summer; every 2-3 weeks in winterPet-safe
Hoya IncrassataBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-12 days in growthPet-safe
Hoya LambiiBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-12 days in growthPet-safe
Hoya LinearisBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7-10 days in spring/summer; every 2-3 weeks in winterPet-safe
Hoya MelifluaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-12 days in growthPet-safe
Hoya Memoria (Gracilis)Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7-14 days in spring/summer; every 2-3 weeks in winterPet-safe
Hoya MitrataBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in growthPet-safe
Hoya NeoguineensisBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in growthPet-safe
Hoya OnychoidesBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-12 days in growthPet-safe
Hoya PachycladaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of mix is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in growthPet-safe
Hoya PallidaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-9 days in growthPet-safe
Hoya ParvifloraBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in growthPet-safe
Hoya PatellaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-9 days in growthPet-safe
Hoya PaxtoniiBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in growthPet-safe
Hoya PentaphlebiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in growthPet-safe
Hoya PictaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in growthPet-safe
Hoya polyneura (Fishtail Hoya)Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Roughly weekly in spring and summer; every 2-3 weeks in winterPet-safe
Hoya PubescensBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in growthPet-safe
Hoya Pubicalyx 'Black Dragon'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-14 daysPet-safe
Hoya Pubicalyx 'Pink Silver'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of mix is dry, about every 7-12 days in growthPet-safe
Hoya Pubicalyx 'Red Buttons'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of mix is dry, about every 7-12 days in growthPet-safe
Hoya Pubicalyx 'Royal Hawaiian Purple'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-14 daysPet-safe
Hoya Pubicalyx 'Silver Pink'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-12 days in growthPet-safe
Hoya RebeccaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-4 cm of the mix is dry, roughly every 6-10 days in growthPet-safe
Hoya RigidaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 10-14 days in growthPet-safe
Hoya RositaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Hoya ScortechiniiBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-12 days in growthPet-safe
Hoya sigillatisBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 1-2 weeks; let the top 1-2 inches (3-5 cm) of mix dry out firstPet-safe
Hoya SiikfongensisBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 10-14 days in growthPet-safe
Hoya SpartioidesBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the mix is nearly dry throughout, roughly every 12-18 daysPet-safe
Hoya SunriseBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top of the mix is dry, roughly every 7-14 daysPet-safe
Hoya SurigaoensisBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Hoya VitellinoidesBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 10-14 days in growthPet-safe
Hoya VitiensisBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-12 days in growthPet-safe
Huang QiDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days once established; drought-tolerantPet-safe
Hubbard SquashDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)2–3 times per week during active growth; reduce as fruit nears maturityPet-safe
Humboldt's PincushionDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 14-21 days in summer and once every 5-6 weeks in winterPet-safe
Hunchback GymnocalyciumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-14 days in summer; every 3-4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Hungarian Barren StrawberryMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Low; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Hylotelephium 'Autumn Joy'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Roughly every 10-14 days in its first season; established plants rarely need wateringPet-safe
Hylotelephium 'Purple Emperor'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days when young; established plants need little to no wateringPet-safe
Hylotelephium spectabile 'Brilliant'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days while establishing; mature clumps rely on rainfallPet-safe
Hylotelephium telephium 'Munstead Dark Red'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days while establishing; mature plants are largely self-reliantPet-safe
Hypoestes phyllostachya 'Carmina'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of soil is dry, often every 4-7 daysPet-safe
Hypoestes phyllostachya 'Confetti Pink'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of soil is dry, often every 4-7 daysPet-safe
Hypoestes phyllostachya 'Splash Select Pink'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, often every 4-7 daysPet-safe
Hypoestes phyllostachya 'Splash Select White'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of soil is dry, often every 4-7 daysPet-safe
Hypoestes phyllostachya 'Wit'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of soil is dry, often every 4-7 daysPet-safe
Iberian CranesbillBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly in spring and summer; occasional in autumnPet-safe
Ice Cream BananaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep evenly moist; water when the top 2-3 cm of soil dries, every 2-4 days in warm growthPet-safe
Ice Dance Japanese SedgeLow light (north window or shaded room)Every 7-10 days or when the top 3-4 cm of soil is dryPet-safe
Ice PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days during establishment; mature clumps rely on rainfallPet-safe
Iceberg LettuceDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep soil consistently moist, watering every 1-2 days in warm weatherPet-safe
Iceberg RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply 1-2 times per week, more in heatPet-safe
Idaho fescueDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Very low; water every 2–3 weeks during the first season; monthly or less once establishedPet-safe
Illinois Tick TrefoilDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deep watering every 10–14 days during the first growing season; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Imbricate Maidenhair FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 3–5 days; do not allow compost to dry outPet-safe
Imbricate Sword FernLow light (north window or shaded room)Every 5–7 days in summer, every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Immersed StelisMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Daily misting for mounted specimens; every 2 days for potted plantsPet-safe
Impatiens balsaminaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 2-4 days in summerPet-safe
Imperator CarrotDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–4 days; deep, infrequent watering encourages deep root growthPet-safe
Imperial BromeliadDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water sparingly; allow potting medium to almost completely dry between wateringsPet-safe
Indian BlanketDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 1–2 weeks; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Indian ElecampaneBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)2 times per week; reduce in winter when dormantPet-safe
Indian Fig OpuntiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 14-21 days in summer and once every 4-6 weeks in winterPet-safe
indian grassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Rarely once established; water during the first growing season to aid establishmentPet-safe
Indian Head NotocactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in the active growing season; reduce to once every 5-8 weeks in winterPet-safe
Indian JujubeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7–14 days; very drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Indian ShotDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Indian Summer black-eyed SusanDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly; allow the top 2–3 cm of soil to dry slightly between wateringsPet-safe
Indian Summer RaspberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, about every 5-7 days, more in fruiting heatPet-safe
Indian Timber BambooDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)2-3 times per week during the growing season; reduce in winterPet-safe
Inner-rough PleurothallisMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the medium surface is just drying, roughly every 4-6 daysPet-safe
Intermediate PolypodyMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7–10 days in active growth (autumn–spring); reduce to every 2–3 weeks in summerPet-safe
Invicta GooseberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep soil evenly moist; deep-water weekly in dry spells, especially while fruit is swellingPet-safe
Iridescent BambooDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Twice weekly in spring and summer; weekly in autumn; fortnightly in winterPet-safe
Irish heathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Isabel Chan's Wax PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in spring and summer, every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Island LiveforeverBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 weeks in active season (October–April); none to minimal in summerPet-safe
Italian asterDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks once established; drought-tolerant in summerPet-safe
Italian OreganoDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, about every 7-10 days once establishedPet-safe
Itsy Bitsy PeperomiaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 10–14 days in the growing season; every 2–3 weeks in winterPet-safe
Ivory Cane PalmMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Ivy-Leaf PeperomiaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 10–14 days in spring/summer; every 3–4 weeks in autumn/winterPet-safe
JaboticabaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days; keep consistently moist but not waterloggedPet-safe
Jamaican Tall CoconutDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep consistently moist; water every 3-5 days in heat, never drying out fullyPet-safe
Japanese ArborvitaeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular — keep soil evenly moist; do not allow to dry out completelyPet-safe
Japanese astilbeMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Twice per week in active growth; weekly in cooler seasonsPet-safe
Japanese Big-Leaf MagnoliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during dry periods; established trees are moderately drought-tolerantPet-safe
Japanese Brake FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 4–6 days in the growing season; every 7–10 days in winterPet-safe
Japanese CamelliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry; keep evenly moist in late summerPet-safe
Japanese Camellia 'Nuccio's Pearl'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)About weekly, more in heat and during budding; water when the top 3-5 cm of soil is dryPet-safe
Japanese CatmintMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–7 days; do not allow to dry out completelyPet-safe
Japanese Chain FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 4–6 days in summer, every 8–12 days in winterPet-safe
Japanese ChestnutDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water deeply every 7-14 days while establishing and during summer drought as nuts developPet-safe
Japanese Cornel DogwoodDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular watering while establishing; drought-tolerant once maturePet-safe
Japanese Dunce CapDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days in the growing season; reduce significantly in winter dormancyPet-safe
Japanese Holly FernLow light (north window or shaded room)Every 7–10 days; allow top 2–3 cm of soil to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Japanese Maple 'Dissectum'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, often weekly in summerPet-safe
Japanese Maple 'Osakazuki'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, around weekly in dry weatherPet-safe
Japanese Maple 'Sango Kaku'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly weekly in dry spellsPet-safe
Japanese RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while young, then drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Japanese Shield FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Regular; keep soil evenly moistPet-safe
Japanese SpireaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once per week while establishing; drought-tolerant when establishedPet-safe
Japanese Spirea 'Goldflame'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water when the top 5 cm of soil is dry, about weekly while establishingPet-safe
Japanese Sweet PotatoDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; about 25 mm (1 in) per week, tapering off near harvestPet-safe
Japanese Tassel FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Regular; maintain consistent moisturePet-safe
Japanese Timber BambooDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Frequent during establishment; moderate once establishedPet-safe
Japanese Tree Lilac 'Ivory Silk'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly deep soakings for the first two years, then during droughtsPet-safe
Japanese Witch HazelBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-14 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Jasminum beesianumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep evenly moist while establishing; water in prolonged dry spells once maturePet-safe
Jasminum mesnyiDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in summerPet-safe
Jasminum nudiflorumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top few centimetres of soil dry out, about every 7-10 days while establishingPet-safe
Java PlumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water regularly when young; established trees are drought-tolerant and flood-tolerant.Pet-safe
Jean's Dilly SpruceBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regular; do not allow to dry out completely, especially in warm weatherPet-safe
Jelly PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly when young; established palms rely largely on rainfall in temperate climatesPet-safe
Jenkins Fan PalmBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When top 2–3 cm of soil feels dryPet-safe
Jerusalem ArtichokeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 1–2 weeks; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Jerusalem ArtichokeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly in dry spells, every 7-14 days; otherwise relies largely on rainfallPet-safe
Jerusalem Artichoke 'Red Fuseau'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water regularly through summer, especially as tubers bulk up in late seasonPet-safe
Jewel OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7-10 days; keep the mix evenly moist, never bone dryPet-safe
Jewel StrawberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 days in warm growing season; weekly in dormancyPet-safe
Jewel Sweet PotatoDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water deeply every 5-7 days; taper off to every 10-14 days in the final 3-4 weeks before harvestPet-safe
Johann's NeoregeliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Top up central cup every 5–7 days; soil every 2–3 weeksPet-safe
Johannes Cape PrimroseMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5-8 days in active growth; every 2-3 weeks in winterPet-safe
Joseph's Coat PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in spring/summer; every 10–14 days in autumn/winterPet-safe
Joseph's LepanthesMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7–10 days (potted); near-daily misting if mountedPet-safe
Jubilee Celebration RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly in the growing season; more in heatPet-safe
Juniper-leaved ThriftDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days during growth; very sparingly in winterPet-safe
Jupiter's DistaffMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Regularly in dry spells, especially in sunPet-safe
Kalamata oliveDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in summer; minimal in winterPet-safe
Kamchatka StonecropDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days; very infrequently once establishedPet-safe
Kangaroo VineMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, about every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Karl Foerster Feather Reed GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top few centimetres of soil dry, roughly weekly; tolerant of occasional wet groundPet-safe
Karl Foerster Feather Reed GrassBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during establishment; every 2 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Karl Foerster Reed GrassBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7-14 days during the first season; established plants need water only in prolonged droughtPet-safe
Karley Rose Oriental Fountain GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly in the first season, then moderate watering during dry periodsPet-safe
KauriBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in spring/summer; reduce to every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Kenneally's SundewBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Standing tray (growing season); minimal (dry rest)Pet-safe
Kentia palmMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Kentucky Wonder Pole BeanDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 days during active growth; increase during pod fillPet-safe
KhirniDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days when young; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Kidney Maidenhair FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 3–5 days during active growth; every 6–8 days in winterPet-safe
Kiftsgate RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deep weekly soak while establishing; little needed once maturePet-safe
King George asterDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks once established; rarely needs irrigation in UK climatesPet-safe
King Size Scarlet everlastingDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days; water deeply then let soil partially dryPet-safe
Kniphofia 'Alcazar'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing and during summer drought; minimal once maturePet-safe
Kniphofia 'Bees' Sunset'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing and during drought; little once maturePet-safe
Kniphofia 'Little Maid'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing and in summer drought; sparing once settledPet-safe
Kniphofia 'Tawny King'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during the first season and in summer drought; established clumps need little once settledPet-safe
Kniphofia triangularisDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days once established, when soil is dryPet-safe
Kniphofia uvariaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water regularly through the first season, then mainly in summer dry spells once establishedPet-safe
Knotted CloverDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; drought-tolerantPet-safe
Kobus MagnoliaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly when establishing; once established, natural rainfall is often sufficient except during prolonged droughtPet-safe
KohlrabiDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, about every 4-7 daysPet-safe
Kohlrabi 'Winner'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When top 2-3 cm of soil dries, about every 3-5 days; target roughly 2.5 cm of water weeklyPet-safe
Korean feather reed grassBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water deeply 1-2 times weekly; keep soil consistently moist but not waterloggedPet-safe
Korean FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; moderately drought-tolerant once maturePet-safe
Korean PineDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep young trees evenly moist; water established trees in prolonged droughtPet-safe
Korean Spice ViburnumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water when the top 5 cm of soil is dry, about weekly while establishingPet-safe
Kotschyan AerangisBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5-7 days in growth; every 10-14 days during winter restPet-safe
Kousa DogwoodBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly deep watering while establishingPet-safe
Kucynjak's ColumneaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in summer; every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Kuma Bamboo GrassMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)2–3 times per week in growing season, reduce in winterPet-safe
Kupper's WerauhiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Refill tank weekly; water substrate every 1-2 weeks when top layer is dryPet-safe
Labrador violetMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–7 days; keep consistently moistPet-safe
Lace FernBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is completely dry, approximately every 10-21 days depending on temperature and seasonPet-safe
Lady FernBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of soil starts to dry, roughly every 3-5 days indoorsPet-safe
Lady Finger BananaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep consistently moist; water when the top 2-3 cm of soil dries, roughly every 2-4 days in warm growthPet-safe
Lady Finger CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Roughly every 2-3 weeks in summer; far less in winterPet-safe
Lady of the NightBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When fully dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Lady of the NightBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Allow roots and medium to dry almost completely between waterings, roughly every 5-7 days in active growth and every 10-14 days in winter restPet-safe
Ladybird Scarlet cosmosDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly; allow soil surface to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Laelia ancepsBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5-7 days when growing; reduce sharply through winter restPet-safe
Laelia purpurataBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5-7 days in growth; less in the cooler rest, every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Laelia rubescensBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5-7 days in growth; very sparingly in the long dry restPet-safe
Laguna Beach LiveforeverBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days from autumn through spring; withhold almost entirely in summerPet-safe
Lamellate VandaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Daily to every 2 days in active growth; every 3–4 days in cooler monthsPet-safe
Lance BrassiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Once or twice per week in active growth; reduce to every 10–14 days in cooler monthsPet-safe
Lance-leaf LiveforeverBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in winter and spring (active season); withhold almost entirely in summerPet-safe
Lance-Leaf PeperomiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in the growing season; every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Lance-leaf StelisMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 2–3 days; never allow the medium to dry completelyPet-safe
Lanceleaf CoreopsisDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry; weekly to establish, then rarelyPet-safe
LangsatBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)2–3 times per week; more frequently in dry seasonPet-safe
Lansberg's RestrepiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2-4 days; evenly moist but not waterloggedPet-safe
Larch-leaved SandwortDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 1–2 weeks in summer; minimal in winterPet-safe
large blue fescueDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate; water every 7–10 days during active growth, monthly once establishedPet-safe
Large Chain OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5-7 days during active growth; reduce to every 10-14 days in winterPet-safe
Large-flower BulbophyllumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water when the top of the medium begins to dry, approximately every 3-5 daysPet-safe
Large-flowered BellwortMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Moderate; water regularly during spring and early summer growth. Established plants tolerate summer drought.Pet-safe
Large-Flowered CopiapoaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 14-21 days in summer; once a month or dry in winterPet-safe
Large-Flowered HouseleekDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — drought-tolerant; water only in prolonged dry periodsPet-safe
Large-Flowered StanhopeaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Frequently during growing season; reduce by half in winterPet-safe
Large-Leaf LycasteBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in active growth; every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Large-Leaf PeperomiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in the growing season; much less in winterPet-safe
Large-Leaved DrymoniaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–8 days; allow top 2 cm to dry slightly between wateringsPet-safe
Large-leaved Maidenhair FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 2–3 days; adjust based on temperature and pot sizePet-safe
Large-Spike PeperomiaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 2–3 weeks (allow top half to two-thirds of soil to dry)Pet-safe
large-stalked sinningiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7–14 days in active growth; withhold through dormancyPet-safe
Large-Vein PeperomiaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 10–14 days during the growing season; every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Lau's PincushionDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 14-21 days in summer and once every 5-6 weeks in winterPet-safe
Lau's TurbinicarpusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is completely dry, approximately every 14-21 days in summer; minimal or no water in winterPet-safe
Laurustinus ViburnumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water when the top 5 cm of soil is dry; weekly while establishing, then occasionalPet-safe
Lauterbach's Fan PalmBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in growing season; every 10–14 days in cooler monthsPet-safe
Lawes' DendrobiumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Freely in the growing season (every 2-4 days); reduce to very minimal in the dry winter restPet-safe
Lawi Wax PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in spring and summer, every 3–4 weeks in autumn and winterPet-safe
Lead PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once every 2–3 weeks during the first growing season; essentially no supplemental irrigation once establishedPet-safe
Leaf CeleryBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 3–5 days; keep soil consistently moistPet-safe
Leafy OrthophytumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Lebanese OreganoDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days when established; weekly for plants in containers during summerPet-safe
Lebanese RosulariaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–4 weeks in growing season; monthly or less in winterPet-safe
Lehmann's Ice PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in spring-summer; very sparingly in winter (once every 3-4 weeks)Pet-safe
Lehmann's IceplantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks during spring and summer; monthly or less in winterPet-safe
Lemboglossum rossiiBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water when the bark approaches dryness, roughly every 4-7 days, keeping pseudobulbs plumpPet-safe
Lemon BasilDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 days in warm conditionsPet-safe
Lemon BasilDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 days during active growthPet-safe
Lemon BasilDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 2-3 days in warm weatherPet-safe
Lemon Button FernBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of soil is dry, often every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Lemon CatnipDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days once established; more frequent for new transplantsPet-safe
Lemon ThymeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days once established; more frequently in summer heatPet-safe
Lemon ThymeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Lemon-scented AerangisMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Water when roots begin to appear silvery-grey (indicating dryness), roughly every 5-8 days in summer and every 10-14 days in cooler monthsPet-safe
LentilDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days; reduce at maturityPet-safe
Lettuce Leaf BasilDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, about every 2-4 days in warm weatherPet-safe
Levant SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days in the growing season once established; infrequently in winterPet-safe
Liatris spicataDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm is dry; roughly weekly while establishingPet-safe
Liatris spicata 'Kobold'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm is dry; about weekly while establishingPet-safe
Lichang ChiritaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 daysPet-safe
Licorice BasilDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 2-4 days in summerPet-safe
Licuri PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days or lessPet-safe
Light Prince Goldfish PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in spring and summer; every 10–14 days in autumn and winterPet-safe
Lilac SageBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water when the top 5 cm of soil is dryPet-safe
Liliana's PeperomiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in the growing season; every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Lime BasilDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 2-3 days in warm weatherPet-safe
Lincoln PeaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 days; increase to daily during pod fillPet-safe
Linden-Leaf PeperomiaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 10–14 days (allow soil to partially dry)Pet-safe
Lindley's BarkeriaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Freely every 5-7 days in active growth; almost completely dry (once every 3-4 weeks) from leaf drop until new growth emergesPet-safe
Lion's AngraecumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–4 days in summer, every 7–10 days in winterPet-safe
Lion's AngraecumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When roots are silvery and the medium approaches dryness, roughly every 7-10 days in summerPet-safe
Lipstick PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in growthPet-safe
Liquorice Blue Korean MintDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; reduce in winterPet-safe
Liriodendron tulipiferaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deep soak weekly in the first two or three growing seasons, then rely on rainfallPet-safe
Lithops DivergensDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Only in autumn and spring growth, sparingly when soil is bone dry; no water during summer or mid-winter restPet-safe
Lithops JuliiBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)During spring and autumn growth only, roughly every 2-3 weeks; none in summer or winterPet-safe
Lithops Optica 'Rubra'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Sparingly in spring and autumn, every 2-3 weeks; withhold entirely in summer and winterPet-safe
Lithops PseudotruncatellaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Very infrequently, following the seasonal cycle rather than a fixed schedulePet-safe
Lithops SalicolaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Only during active growth (autumn and spring), roughly every 2-3 weeks; none in summer or deep winterPet-safe
Little BluestemDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks during establishment; minimal once establishedPet-safe
Little Bunny Fountain GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing in the first season, then only during prolonged droughtPet-safe
Little Gem LettuceDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep soil consistently moist, watering every 1-2 days in warm weatherPet-safe
Little Gem MagnoliaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing (1–3 years); deep watering in summer drought thereafterPet-safe
Little Leather LepanthesMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Daily or every 2 days; keep roots evenly moistPet-safe
little silver spider grassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days during the growing season; reduce significantly in winterPet-safe
Living Rock CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is completely dry, roughly every 21-30 days in summer; essentially none in winterPet-safe
Living StonesDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Very infrequently and strictly by season, often only every few weeks and not at all in summer or deep winterPet-safe
Livistona DecipiensBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Lobed TickseedBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Low to moderate; drought-tolerant but benefits from occasional wateringPet-safe
Lobster FlowerBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 weeks in summer; monthly or less in winterPet-safe
Loch Ness BlackberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water deeply during dry spells, especially while flowering and swelling fruit; aim for consistently moist soilPet-safe
London PrideMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–7 days in the growing season; less in winterPet-safe
London PrideMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Weekly during dry spells; little additional watering needed in temperate climatesPet-safe
Long Spider OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 3–4 days in active growth; every 2–3 weeks in winterPet-safe
Long-flower CirrhopetalumMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 6-8 days during growth; every 10-14 days in cooler or slower growth periodsPet-safe
Long-Haired ZygopetalumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 3–4 days in growth, reduce to weekly in winterPet-safe
Long-leaf Parlor PalmMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7–10 days in the growing season; reduce to every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Long-leaf Parlour PalmMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 10–14 days in summer, every 2–3 weeks in winterPet-safe
Long-Leaf Wax PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in the growing season, monthly in winterPet-safe
Long-Leaved PachyphytumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in spring and summer; every 4–6 weeks in autumn and winterPet-safe
Long-leaved speedwellDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during the growing season; reduce in winterPet-safe
Long-Petaled DeuterocohniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 14-21 days in summer; monthly or less in winterPet-safe
Long-stamen SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days once establishedPet-safe
Long-Stemmed ThymeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days; allow soil to dry fullyPet-safe
Long-tailed MasdevalliaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Daily in warm months; every 1-2 days in cool months — medium must not dry out between wateringsPet-safe
Longleaf PhloxDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 14–21 days when establishing; minimal supplemental water once establishedPet-safe
Loranthus-leaf PleurothallisMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 2-3 days; keep evenly moistPet-safe
Lorentz's DeuterocohniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is completely dry, roughly every 14-21 days in the growing season; minimal in winterPet-safe
Loscosi's ThymeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Very low — drought-tolerant; water only during establishmentPet-safe
Lotax Dragon OrchidMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 2–3 days; never fully dryPet-safe
Loulu PalmBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-14 daysPet-safe
Loving Touch Miniature RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, about every 2-4 days in summerPet-safe
Lowbush BlueberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 4-6 days; tolerates short dry spells once establishedPet-safe
Lund's PeperomiaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 10–14 days in the growing season; every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Lungwort 'Bertram Anderson'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7-10 days; somewhat more drought-tolerant than other pulmonarias but still prefers consistent moisturePet-safe
Luzon VandaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Daily to every 2 days in active growth; reduce slightly in cooler monthsPet-safe
Ly's Wax PlantMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7–10 days in summer, every 14–21 days in winterPet-safe
Lycaste skinneriBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5-7 days in active growth; reduce sharply after leaf drop, roughly every 2-3 weeks in winter restPet-safe
Lydian StonecropDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in summer; monthly or less in winterPet-safe
Lyme GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Macarthur PalmMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–7 days during growing season; reduce in cooler monthsPet-safe
Macho FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 2–4 days in summer; every 5–7 days in winterPet-safe
Madagascar Feather PalmMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–7 days in warm conditions; every 10–14 days in cooler periodsPet-safe
Madame Alfred Carriere RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly when establishing; mature plants when the top few centimetres of soil dry, and they tolerate some droughtPet-safe
Madame Butterfly snapdragonDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; keep evenly moistPet-safe
Madame Lemoine LilacDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days; established plants are drought-tolerantPet-safe
Madison's MatucanaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, every 10-14 days in summerPet-safe
Madonna White SnapdragonDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2–3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5–7 daysPet-safe
Magdalene AngraecumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regular watering spring–autumn; reduce markedly in winterPet-safe
magic star stromantheMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–7 days in growing season; every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Magnificent ColumneaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 4–7 days during active growth; every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Magnolia 'Elizabeth'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during the first few years and in summer droughtsPet-safe
Magnolia 'Jane'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice a week in the first two years, then during dry spellsPet-safe
Magnolia 'Susan'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep moist while establishing; water deeply weekly in dry spells for the first few yearsPet-safe
Magnolia grandiflora 'Gallissonnière'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly deep watering in the first 2-3 years, then only during prolonged dry spellsPet-safe
Magnolia wilsoniiBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly while establishing and during dry summer spellsPet-safe
Mahonia aquifolium ApolloMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, weekly through the first year then occasionallyPet-safe
Mahonia CharityMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, weekly to establish then chiefly during droughtsPet-safe
Mahonia PinnacleMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, weekly through the first year then occasionallyPet-safe
Mahonia repensMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, weekly to establish then rarelyPet-safe
Mahonia Soft CaressMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, about weekly and more attentively than spinier mahoniasPet-safe
Mahonia Winter SunMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, weekly while establishing then only in dry spellsPet-safe
Maiden GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during the first growing season; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Maidenhair fernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep evenly moist — often every 2-3 daysPet-safe
Maire's fescueDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; water every 2–3 weeks during dry spells; once established, relies on natural rainfall in most temperate climatesPet-safe
Malepartus silver grassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during the growing season; reduce in autumn; minimal in winterPet-safe
Maltese crossDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days in the growing season; less in cool or wet periodsPet-safe
Mammillaria mystaxDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water deeply when the mix is completely dry, about every 1-2 weeks in summer; keep dry in winterPet-safe
Mandianum Blue Star FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, approximately every 7-10 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Mangel-wurzelDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days when established; more frequently in dry spellsPet-safe
Manna AshDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Many FingersDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2 weeks in spring and summer; every 4–6 weeks in autumn and winterPet-safe
Many-Flowered Air PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Mist 1–2 times per week, or a 20-minute soak every 1–2 weeksPet-safe
many-flowered cape primroseMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 10–14 days; allow soil to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Many-haired DrabaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days during growth; almost dry in winterPet-safe
Many-Headed Barrel CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 14-21 days in summer and essentially none in winterPet-safe
Many-Nippled PincushionDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, approximately every 10-14 days in summer; once every 4-6 weeks in winterPet-safe
Many-stemmed LiveforeverDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks autumn through late spring; none in summerPet-safe
Manzanilla oliveDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 weeks in summer; minimal in winterPet-safe
Mapu Fan PalmMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–7 days in summer; every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Mara des Bois StrawberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 2-4 days in summerPet-safe
Marble BromeliadBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Refresh central cup weekly; water soil every 2–3 weeksPet-safe
Marble HouseleekDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 weeks in growing season; once a month or less in winterPet-safe
Marbled Living StoneDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 14-21 days during the autumn-to-spring active period; completely dry in summerPet-safe
Marbled Living StonesDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Seasonally — water only in autumn during new-leaf emergence (September–November); completely dry rest of yearPet-safe
Marcgrave's NidulariumMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Weekly cup refill; medium kept lightly moistPet-safe
Marginal Wood FernLow light (north window or shaded room)Keep evenly moist while establishing; water deeply during droughts, about every 7-10 days in dry summersPet-safe
Margined CopiapoaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry throughout, roughly every 14-21 days in summer; monthly or less in winterPet-safe
Marketmore CucumberDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2-3 days to keep soil consistently moist; more often in heatPet-safe
Marmalade HeucheraMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly weeklyPet-safe
Marram GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; drought-tolerantPet-safe
Marshall's ThuniaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water freely every 2-4 days during vigorous summer growth; reduce sharply from autumn as leaves yellow, then keep almost dry (monthly) through winter dormancyPet-safe
Martius Fan PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; once established, every 2–3 weeks depending on rainfallPet-safe
Martius's BrassavolaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days during growing season; reduce in winter after floweringPet-safe
Masdevallia Angel FrostMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep evenly moist year-round, watering about every 2-4 days so the medium never dries outPet-safe
Masdevallia coccineaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep evenly moist all year, watering about every 2-4 days so the medium never dries fullyPet-safe
Masdevallia tovarensisMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep evenly moist throughout the year, watering roughly every 2-4 days so the medium stays dampPet-safe
Masdevallia veitchianaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep roots evenly moist year-round; water roughly every 2-4 days so the mix never fully driesPet-safe
Masters' LarchDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during first 2 years; monthly once establishedPet-safe
Matted Sea LavenderDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks; very sparingly in winterPet-safe
Matthiola incana 'Katz Sakura'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep soil evenly moist; water every 3-5 days, more in heatPet-safe
Maudiae Slipper OrchidLow light (north window or shaded room)Every 5–7 daysPet-safe
Maughan's Cone PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 weeks in autumn growth phase; none during summer dormancyPet-safe
Maury's Air PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Mist or soak every 10–14 daysPet-safe
Maximilian SunflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks once established; minimal supplemental irrigation neededPet-safe
May Night SalviaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days once establishedPet-safe
MayhawDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep soil consistently moist, especially while fruit is sizingPet-safe
Meadow Blazing StarDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep evenly moist to medium; water during dry spellsPet-safe
meadow fountain grassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly when new; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Meadow Oat GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; very drought-tolerantPet-safe
Mealy-cup SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days when young; every 10-14 days once establishedPet-safe
Mealycup Sage 'Victoria Blue'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry; roughly weekly, less once establishedPet-safe
Mediterranean Fan PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 4-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summerPet-safe
Mediterranean feather grassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–4 weeks once established; minimal in winterPet-safe
Medusa OrchidMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep consistently moist; water every 2-4 days, more in heatPet-safe
Medusa's CirrhopetalumMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5-7 days during active growth; reduce to every 10-14 days in cooler monthsPet-safe
Meech's Prolific quinceDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during summer; reduce from early autumnPet-safe
Membrane-flowered StelisMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 1–2 days; never allow roots to fully dryPet-safe
Mendoza GraptopetalumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summerPet-safe
Merlot LettuceDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, every 3-5 daysPet-safe
Mexican AchimenesBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Consistently moist throughout the growing season (spring–autumn); dry in winter dormancyPet-safe
Mexican AechmeaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 weeks (soil); refresh central tank monthlyPet-safe
Mexican Blue PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 5-8 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer; reduce to every 3-4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Mexican Fence Post CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top half of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer; every 4-6 weeks in winterPet-safe
Mexican FleabaneDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days during active growth; minimal once establishedPet-safe
Mexican HatDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks once established; very drought-tolerantPet-safe
Mexican Lime CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 14-21 days in summer and every 4-6 weeks in winterPet-safe
Mexican PincushionDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer and once a month or less in winterPet-safe
Mexican PinyonDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Sparingly; deep but infrequent watering, then largely rainfall-dependentPet-safe
Mexican SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during active growthPet-safe
Mexican SnowballBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2-3 weeks in spring/summer; roughly monthly in winterPet-safe
Mexican zinniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once or twice weekly; allow the top 2–3 cm of soil to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Meyer's Cape PrimroseBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10-14 days in growth; every 4-6 weeks in winterPet-safe
Meyer's Cone PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks from late summer (August/September) through autumn; withheld completely from May to AugustPet-safe
Middendorf WeigelaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7 days during dry periods; keep evenly moist but not waterloggedPet-safe
MignonetteDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; do not allow to dry out completelyPet-safe
Mignonette Alpine StrawberryBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 days in growing season; weekly in cool or dormant periodsPet-safe
Mignonette PeperomiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in the growing season; every 2–3 weeks in winterPet-safe
Milky bellflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during dry periods; moderate water requirementsPet-safe
Milky Way Kousa DogwoodBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly while establishing; deep watering in summer droughtPet-safe
Miller's LaeliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the pot is almost completely dry, roughly every 7-14 days in summerPet-safe
Miltonia OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2-5 days in active growth; let medium approach dryness, never bone-dryPet-safe
Miltoniopsis roezliiMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep evenly moist; water every 3-5 days, never letting the mix fully dryPet-safe
Min FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regularly during establishment; moderate thereafterPet-safe
Miniature Cone PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days during active growth (autumn–spring); completely dry through summer dormancyPet-safe
Miniature Desert RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in the growing season; once a month or less in winterPet-safe
Miniature PumpkinDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 daysPet-safe
Miniature Sugar PalmBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in summer; every 14 days in winterPet-safe
Minute MasdevalliaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 2–3 days; keep medium consistently moistPet-safe
Miquel's PeperomiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in summer, every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Miss Grace Dawn RedwoodDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly or more in dry periods; tolerates wet soilsPet-safe
Miss Willmott's GhostDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — once established, water only during prolonged droughtPet-safe
Missouri Foxtail CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-21 days in summer; virtually none in winterPet-safe
Mister Lincoln RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply 1-2 times per week, more in heatPet-safe
MizunaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 1-2 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 3-5 daysPet-safe
Mockernut HickoryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water young trees in dry spells; mature trees are drought-tolerantPet-safe
Modoc CypressDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Minimal once established; drought-tolerantPet-safe
Monarch BirchDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular watering for first 2–3 years; moderate once establishedPet-safe
Mondo GrassMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in growthPet-safe
Mongolian LindenBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during establishment; every 2 weeks in dry summersPet-safe
Monk's Hood CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, about every 2-3 weeks in the growing season; keep dry in winterPet-safe
Monk's Hood CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, every 10-14 days in summer; every 4-6 weeks or less in winterPet-safe
Monkey flowerMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 2–3 days; more frequently in warm or windy weatherPet-safe
Monkey JackDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water young trees 2–3 times per week; established trees are moderately drought-tolerant and generally managed on natural rainfall in tropical climates.Pet-safe
Monstrose Apple CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the mix is dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer; minimal in winterPet-safe
Montezuma CypressDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep soil consistently moist; water deeply every 7-14 days, more frequently in heatPet-safe
Moon CactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Only when the mix is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer and far less in winterPet-safe
MoonstonesBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2 to 3 weeks in active growth; roughly monthly or less in winterPet-safe
Moor Witch Purple Moor GrassBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Moderate to frequent — prefers reliably moist soil; dislikes droughtPet-safe
Moore's BlechnumMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–7 days in summer, every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Moore's CoelogyneBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in active growth; every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Morell's BillbergiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep central cup filled; water substrate every 1-2 weeksPet-safe
Morning Light Maiden GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly for the first growing season; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Moroccan Sea HollyDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — drought-tolerant once established, water sparingly in winterPet-safe
Morren's CatopsisMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep the central tank topped up; flush weekly; water soil lightly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Mosaic BromeliadMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Top up the central urn weekly; water the potting mix every 2–3 weeksPet-safe
Mosaic Vase PlantMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep urn filled; water medium every 10–14 daysPet-safe
Moso BambooDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)2–3 times per week in the growing season; weekly in winterPet-safe
Mosquito PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days once established; more frequent when youngPet-safe
Moss PhloxDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate — water during establishment and dry spellsPet-safe
Moss-Leaf Wax PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in summer, every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Mother of HundredsDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days in spring-summer when the top 3 cm of soil is dry; every 4-6 weeks in autumn and winterPet-safe
Moudry Black Fountain GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment, then occasional deep watering in dry spellsPet-safe
Mountain AlyssumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 14–21 days during growth; minimal in winterPet-safe
Mountain BluebellsBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water deeply 2–3 times per week; does not tolerate drying outPet-safe
Mountain CornflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly in the first season; established plants are drought-tolerant and rarely need wateringPet-safe
Mountain Desert SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Very low once established; xeric to moderatePet-safe
Mountain EverlastingDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks during growing season; minimal in winterPet-safe
Mountain HemlockDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; relies on rainfall and snowmelt once establishedPet-safe
Mountain Lemon ThymeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — water sparingly; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Mountain PhloxMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Weekly; allow the top 2–3 cm of soil to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Mountain SandwortDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Mountain Wax PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7–10 days in the growing season, every 14–21 days in winterPet-safe
Mourning Holly FernLow light (north window or shaded room)Every 5–7 days in the growing season, every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Mouse-Tail Air PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Mist or soak every 10–14 daysPet-safe
Mrs D.F. Maxwell Cornish heathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Muir's RhinephyllumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 weeks in spring–summer; minimal in winterPet-safe
Muir's SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; drought tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Mulberry 'Shangri-La'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5-10 days in growth, more often in containers; drought-tolerant once established in groundPet-safe
Mulberry Illinois EverbearingDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water deeply weekly while establishing; mature trees need water only in extended droughtPet-safe
Mung BeanDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once or twice per weekPet-safe
Musk MallowDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate once establishedPet-safe
Myretoun Ruby winter heathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly for new plants in the first season; every 2–3 weeks for established plants during dry spellsPet-safe
Nahoum's AlcantareaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Refill the central tank every 7-10 days; water substrate sparingly — only when completely dryPet-safe
Naked BambooMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)2-3 times per week in growing season; reduce in winterPet-safe
Namaqualand CheiridopsisDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks during autumn through early spring; completely dry June–AugustPet-safe
Namaqualand SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; sparingly once establishedPet-safe
NanceDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 14–21 days; highly drought-tolerant when establishedPet-safe
Nandina LiriopeMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Nantes CarrotDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 days; Nantes types are less drought-tolerant than DanversPet-safe
Napa Cabbage 'Bilko'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When top 2-3 cm of soil dries, about every 2-4 days; provide roughly 2.5-4 cm of water weeklyPet-safe
Napa Cabbage 'Blues'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When top 2-3 cm of soil dries, about every 2-4 days; roughly 2.5-4 cm of water weeklyPet-safe
Napa Cabbage 'Minuet'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When top 2-3 cm of soil dries, about every 2-4 days; roughly 2.5-4 cm of water weeklyPet-safe
Narrow Holly FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7–14 days; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
narrow small-reedDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep constantly moist to wet; suited to boggy, saturated, or seasonally flooded soilsPet-safe
Narrow-Leaf ConeflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water to establish in year one, then only in prolonged droughtPet-safe
Narrow-Leaf Fountain BambooMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)2-3 times per week in warm months; weekly in cool weatherPet-safe
Narrow-leaf ZinniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-10 daysPet-safe
Narrow-Leaved AshDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Narrow-Leaved Evening PrimroseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days; very drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Narrow-leaved SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days once establishedPet-safe
Narrow-Leaved SpleenwortLow light (north window or shaded room)Every 2–3 days in warm months; reduce in winterPet-safe
Narrowleaf Mountain MintDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate — drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Narvaez Crown CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days in summer; once a month or less in winterPet-safe
NasturtiumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly wateringPet-safe
Nasturtium 'Alaska'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water to establish, then moderately; let the top dry between waterings, about weekly unless dryPet-safe
Nasturtium 'Empress of India'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water until established, then moderately; let the surface dry between, roughly weekly unless dryPet-safe
Natai PalmMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–7 days in warm conditions; every 14 days in cooler periodsPet-safe
Natal Plum BonsaiDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 3-6 days in growthPet-safe
Naureen's Living StoneDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 14-21 days during the active autumn-to-spring period; completely dry in summerPet-safe
Neanthe Bella PalmLow light (north window or shaded room)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Nearly Wild RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once a week, more in heatPet-safe
Neat BulbophyllumMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 4–6 days; mounted plants may need more frequent mistingPet-safe
Nejapa PincushionDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer; once every 5-8 weeks in winterPet-safe
Nemesia 'Sunsatia Cranberry'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of compost is dry, roughly every 2-3 days in warm weatherPet-safe
Nemesia strumosa 'Poetry Blue'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of compost is dry, roughly every 2-3 days in warm weatherPet-safe
Nepenthes 'Miranda'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep media constantly moist; water every 2-4 days with mineral-free waterPet-safe
Nepenthes ampullariaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep the medium constantly moist, watering every 2-3 days; it likes more water than highland speciesPet-safe
Nepenthes rajahBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep the medium evenly moist at all times, watering every 2-4 days so it never dries outPet-safe
Nepenthes truncataBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep the medium evenly moist, watering every 2-4 days so it never fully driesPet-safe
Nerved CatmintDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days in the growing season; much less in winterPet-safe
Nery's Turk's CapDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in summer; reduce to every 4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Nesting MasdevalliaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Daily in hot weather; every 2–3 days in cool seasonsPet-safe
Netted Chain FernLow light (north window or shaded room)Freely — keep soil moist to seasonally wetPet-safe
Nettleleaf Giant HyssopDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days in the growing season; less in winterPet-safe
Nevada BitterrootDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate in spring; completely dry in summer dormancyPet-safe
New Dawn RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once a week in the growing season; more during establishment or droughtPet-safe
New England Aster 'Purple Dome'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep evenly moist; water deeply during dry spells, about weeklyPet-safe
New Guinea ImpatiensBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, often every 1-3 days in warm weatherPet-safe
New Mexico Giant HyssopDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days once establishedPet-safe
New York asterDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during the growing season; less frequent once established in cool climatesPet-safe
New Zealand SpinachDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once or twice per weekPet-safe
New Zealand Tree FernBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Consistently moist — water 2-3 times per week during dry spells in the growing seasonPet-safe
New Zealand Tree FuchsiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regular — consistent moisturePet-safe
Nicaraguan ColumneaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–8 days in growing season; every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Night Sky PetuniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water when the top 2-3 cm of compost feels dry, typically every 2-4 days in warm weather; containers may need daily watering in midsummer heatPet-safe
Nihoa PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 5-7 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-21 daysPet-safe
Nikko FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly when establishing; reduced once establishedPet-safe
Nile SageBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Moderate; consistent moisture preferredPet-safe
Ninja FoamflowerMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–7 days; increase in warm or dry periodsPet-safe
Noble Carrion FlowerBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 14–21 days in the growing season; once monthly or less in winterPet-safe
Noble CymbidiumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in growth; every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Noble FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular watering during establishment; naturally sustained by Pacific Northwest rainfallPet-safe
Nodding SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate; allow soil to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Nootka CypressDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regularly during establishment; tolerates wet or dry once maturePet-safe
Nordmann FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; relies on rainfall once establishedPet-safe
Northern Blazing StarDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 1-2 weeks once established; more often during establishmentPet-safe
Northern Japanese HemlockBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during growing season; less in winterPet-safe
Northern Maidenhair FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 1-2 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 4-6 daysPet-safe
Northern Needleleaf Air PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Soak once a week; mist every 2–3 daysPet-safe
Northline saskatoonDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during dry periods; moderate once establishedPet-safe
Northwind SwitchgrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; every 2–3 weeks when maturePet-safe
Notch-Tipped PeperomiaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 10–14 days in the growing season; every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Nottingham medlarDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular during the first 2 years; moderate once establishedPet-safe
Novak's Air PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Mist thoroughly 2–3 times per week in warm conditions; reduce to once per week in cool, low-humidity winters.Pet-safe
Nude Sheath BambooDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during the growing season; every 2–3 weeks when dormantPet-safe
Nummularioides Wax PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7-10 days in the growing season; roughly every 2 weeks in winterPet-safe
Oak Leaf LettuceDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep evenly moist; water every 2-3 days, more in heatPet-safe
Obscura Wax PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10-14 days in growth; every 2-3 weeks in winterPet-safe
Ochre CoelogyneBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in active growth; reduce to once every 2–3 weeks in winter restPet-safe
October DaphneBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10-14 days in active growth; minimal in winter dormancyPet-safe
Ohio GoldenrodDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate to high — keep soil consistently moistPet-safe
Okinawan Sweet PotatoDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; about 25 mm (1 in) per week, less near harvestPet-safe
Oklahoma Salmon zinniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–5 days; adjust for rainfall and temperaturePet-safe
OkraDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly deep wateringPet-safe
Old Lady PincushionDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the mix is completely dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in summer; keep nearly dry in winterPet-safe
Old Lady PincushionDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days in summer; once a month or less in winterPet-safe
Old Man CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in summer, very little in winterPet-safe
Old Man PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 4-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Old Man PincushionDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 14-21 days in summer and once every 6-8 weeks in winterPet-safe
Old Woman CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, every 10-14 days in summerPet-safe
old-fashioned weigelaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during the first growing season; once or twice per month during dry spells when establishedPet-safe
Olive 'Arbequina'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top few cm of soil are dry; deep then allow to dryPet-safe
Olive Living StonesDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Seasonally — autumn watering only (September–November); completely dry during winter and summer dormancyPet-safe
Olive TreeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top few cm of soil dry out; deep but infrequent wateringPet-safe
Oliver's impatiensMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 4–7 days; moderate and consistentPet-safe
Onward pearDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly in dry spells during growing seasonPet-safe
Onzuka Bishop's CapDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, about every 10-14 days in growth; none in winterPet-safe
Opposite-leaf Cliff StonecropBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 weeks in spring and summer; very rarely in winterPet-safe
Optic Living StonesDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Strictly seasonal: water sparingly during active growth (late summer to spring); completely dry in summer dormancy (June–August)Pet-safe
Optical PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Seasonally — water only during autumn active growth (September–November); completely dry rest of yearPet-safe
Orange coneflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Orange New Zealand sedgeBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regular watering until established; moderate thereafterPet-safe
Orange StonecropDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days when establishing; virtually rain-fed once maturePet-safe
OreganoDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2 cm is dry, every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Oregon StonecropBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10-14 days in active growth; monthly or less in winterPet-safe
Oregon WoodsiaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Water every 7–14 days, less in winterPet-safe
Oreocereus trolliiDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the mix is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in active growth; none in winterPet-safe
Oriental Chain FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Regularly — keep soil consistently moistPet-safe
oriental fountain grassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days once established; more frequent during establishmentPet-safe
Oriental HornbeamDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low once established; water during first 2 seasons onlyPet-safe
Ornate PeperomiaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 10–14 days in the growing season; every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Orpen's AloinopsisBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in autumn–spring; minimal in summerPet-safe
Orpen's AloinopsisDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks during autumn through early spring; once a month or not at all through summerPet-safe
Orssich's Holiday CactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in the growing season; reduce to every 2-3 weeks during the autumn restPet-safe
Orthophytum saxicolaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Osmunda spectabilisMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep wet to consistently moist at all times; water whenever the surface is not dampPet-safe
Ospina's VrieseaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep cup filled; flush weekly; medium every 2 weeksPet-safe
Osteospermum 'Akila Daisy White'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, about every 4-7 daysPet-safe
Osteospermum 'Sunny Serena White'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 4-7 daysPet-safe
Osteospermum 'Voltage Yellow'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 4-7 daysPet-safe
Ostrich FernLow light (north window or shaded room)Keep consistently moist; water whenever the surface starts to dry, often every 3-5 days in growthPet-safe
Outstretched MaxillariaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water when the top 1-2 cm of medium is dry, approximately every 3-5 daysPet-safe
Overdam Feather Reed GrassBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during establishment; every 2 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Owl Eye CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, approximately every 10-14 days in summer; once every 5-8 weeks in winterPet-safe
Owl Eyes CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is bone dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in spring and summer; nearly dry in winterPet-safe
Ox TongueBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in summer, monthly or less in winterPet-safe
Ox Tongue PlantMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summerPet-safe
Ozark Beauty StrawberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 days in warm weather; every 4–5 days in cool weatherPet-safe
Pacaya PalmMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–7 days in growing season; every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Pachyphytum bracteosumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in growth, sparingly in winterPet-safe
Pachyphytum compactumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is bone dry, about every 2 weeks in growth and rarely in winterPet-safe
Pachyphytum glutinicauleDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, about every 10-14 days in summer, very sparingly in winterPet-safe
Pachyphytum hookeriDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is fully dry, about every 10-14 days in active growth, minimal in winterPet-safe
Pachyphytum werdermanniiDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is bone dry, roughly every 2 weeks in growth, rarely in winterPet-safe
Pachyveria 'Clavifolia'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in growth, sparingly in winterPet-safe
Pachyveria 'Exotica'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is fully dry, about every 10-14 days in growth, minimal in winterPet-safe
Pachyveria 'Powder Puff'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summerPet-safe
Pachyveria 'Powder Puff'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in growth, sparingly in winterPet-safe
Pacific DogwoodBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regular deep watering, especially in summer; do not let the root zone dry outPet-safe
Pacific Maid Maidenhair FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 2–3 days; keep evenly moistPet-safe
Pacific Silver FirBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regularly during establishment; relies on natural rainfall when maturePet-safe
Padang Wax PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in growth; every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Pagoda DogwoodMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep soil evenly moist; water deeply weekly in the first two seasons and during droughtsPet-safe
Painted ColumneaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in active growth; reduce to every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Painted EcheveriaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in growthPet-safe
Painted MasdevalliaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Water when medium is nearly dry, roughly every 1-2 days in active growthPet-safe
Pak ChoiDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 1-2 cm of soil is dry, often every 2-4 daysPet-safe
Pale CoryphanthaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, every 10-14 days in summer; every 4-6 weeks or less in winterPet-safe
Pale Purple ConeflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 4-5 cm of soil is dry; weekly while establishing, then rarelyPet-safe
Pale Silver Skin PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 weeks in late summer through autumn (active growth into flowering); water sparingly in spring; completely withheld mid-summerPet-safe
Pale VygieDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–4 weeks established; more frequent in first seasonPet-safe
Pale-Leaved SunflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly until established, then every 1-2 weeksPet-safe
palm sedgeMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Consistently moist; water whenever the top 2 cm of soil driesPet-safe
Palm sedgeMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep evenly moist; water when the top 1–2 cm of soil dries outPet-safe
PalmarosaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-10 days depending on temperaturePet-safe
Pampas GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing; thereafter only in prolonged droughtPet-safe
Paper BirchDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly in the first 3 years; every 10–14 days once established, more in summer heatPet-safe
Paper Spine CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When fully dry, about every 2-3 weeks in summer and roughly monthly or less in winterPet-safe
Parallel-Stripe PeperomiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in the growing season; every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Paris Market CarrotDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 days in dry weather; weekly when coolPet-safe
Parrot Feather BromeliadBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep cup filled; medium watering every 2 weeksPet-safe
PartridgeberryLow light (north window or shaded room)Keep soil evenly moist; water when the top 1–2 cm begins to dryPet-safe
Pat Austin RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice a week in the growing season, increasing in hot, dry spellsPet-safe
Paul's Himalayan Musk RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deep soak weekly through the first two growing seasons; established plants rarely need wateringPet-safe
Peacock fernLow light (north window or shaded room)Keep the substrate evenly moist at all times — never let it dry outPet-safe
Pearl HaworthiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When soil is fully dry, about every 10-14 days in summer, minimal in winterPet-safe
Pearl PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in summerPet-safe
Pecan 'Caddo'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply 1-2 times weekly in summer, increasing during kernel fillPet-safe
Pecan 'Desirable'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply 1-2 times weekly through summer; up to 350+ litres per mature tree in peak nut-fillPet-safe
Pecan 'Elliot'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply 1-2 times weekly in summer, more during late-summer kernel fillPet-safe
Pecan 'Oconee'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water young trees deeply weekly; mature trees need deep irrigation during nut fill (late summer) in dry spells, roughly weekly soaksPet-safe
Pecan 'Pawnee'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply 1-2 times weekly in summer, increasing during August-September kernel fillPet-safe
Pecan 'Sumner'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply 1-2 times weekly in summer, more during August-October kernel fillPet-safe
Peculiar CheiridopsisDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in autumn–spring; none in summerPet-safe
PedalaiDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water 3–4 times per week for young trees; established trees in ground need weekly deep irrigation supplemented by natural rainfall.Pet-safe
Pellionia daveauanaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 1-2 cm of soil begins to dry, often every 4-7 daysPet-safe
Pelotazo MallowDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–21 days in summer; monthly or less in winterPet-safe
Peltate-Leaf PeperomiaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 10–14 days during the growing season; every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Pemba PalmBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 4–6 days in warm months; reduce to every 10–14 days in cooler periodsPet-safe
Pencilled CranesbillMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Occasional watering during establishment; largely self-sufficient once establishedPet-safe
Penisetum massaicum Red Bunny TailsDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, about weekly; more often in pots and heatPet-safe
Penny Mountain ThymeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days once established; drought-tolerantPet-safe
PeperomiaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the soil is almost fully dry, every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Peperomia 'Napoli Nights'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top half of the soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Peperomia 'Peppermill'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top half of the soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Peperomia 'Rana Verde'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-12 daysPet-safe
Peperomia 'Watermelon' (Ginny hybrid)Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Peperomia albovittataBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top half of the soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Peperomia angulataBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-12 daysPet-safe
Peperomia argyreia 'Soccer Ball'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Peperomia arifoliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Peperomia asperulaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Peperomia clusiifoliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Peperomia columellaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-21 days in growthPet-safe
Peperomia crassifoliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Peperomia deppeanaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Peperomia dolabriformisBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When soil is fully dry, roughly every 14-21 daysPet-safe
Peperomia eckloniiBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Peperomia emarginellaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of soil is just drying, about every 5-9 daysPet-safe
Peperomia graveolens 'Ruby Glow'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-18 daysPet-safe
Peperomia magnoliifoliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-12 daysPet-safe
Peperomia magnoliifolia 'Variegata'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 8-13 daysPet-safe
Peperomia nitida 'Variegata'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-12 daysPet-safe
Peperomia obtusifolia 'Variegata'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Peperomia PepperspotBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top half of the pot is dry, roughly every 7-12 daysPet-safe
Peperomia pereskiifoliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Peperomia RossoBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is 50-75% dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Peperomia scandensBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Peperomia serpensBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Peperomia tetragonaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Peperomia tetraphyllaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top half of the soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Peperomia trifoliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top half of the soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Peperomia verticillataBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Perennial CandytuftDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Pereskia-Leaf PeperomiaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 10–14 days in the growing season; every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Perez de la Rosa's MammillariaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 14-21 days in summer and once every 6 weeks in winterPet-safe
Perez's Sea LavenderDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks when established; less in winterPet-safe
Perfoliate BellwortMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Moderate in spring; established plants are drought-tolerant once dormant.Pet-safe
Perplexing Crown CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days in the growing season; nearly dry from October to FebruaryPet-safe
Perplexing RebutiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days in spring/summer; every 3–4 weeks in autumn; once monthly or none in winterPet-safe
Persian Carpet zinniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; highly drought tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Persian CatmintDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days; less in cooler seasonsPet-safe
Peruvian Apple CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2-3 weeks in spring/summer; roughly monthly or less in winterPet-safe
Peruvian OroyaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 4-5 cm of soil is dry, every 10-14 days in summerPet-safe
Peruvian zinniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once or twice weekly; allow the top 3 cm of soil to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Petiole SundewBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Wet tray (October–March in Australia / spring–autumn in cultivation); reduced watering (cooler months)Pet-safe
Petunia 'Supertunia Royal Velvet'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3cm of soil is dry, frequently daily for containers in summerPet-safe
Petunia 'Supertunia Vista Bubblegum'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3cm of soil is dry, often daily for containers in summer heatPet-safe
Petunia axillarisDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3cm of soil is dry; avoid both drought and waterloggingPet-safe
Peyote-Like TurbinicarpusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 14-21 days in summer and once a month or less in winterPet-safe
Pflanz's Chin CactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in spring/summer; every 3–4 weeks in autumn; almost none in winterPet-safe
Pflanz's Chin CactusMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer; reduce to once every 4-6 weeks in winterPet-safe
Pheasant's Tail GrassBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7–14 days in the growing season; minimal in winterPet-safe
Phegopteris connectilisLow light (north window or shaded room)Keep soil evenly moist; water when the top 1-2 cm begins to dry, roughly every 4-6 days in growthPet-safe
Phegopteris hexagonopteraLow light (north window or shaded room)Keep consistently moist; water when the surface starts to dry, about every 4-6 days during growthPet-safe
Phlomis-Like SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2-3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Phlox drummondii 'Intensia Cabernet'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 4-7 daysPet-safe
Phlox maculata 'Alpha'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep evenly moist; water deeply 1-2 times weekly in dry spells, more in heatPet-safe
Phlox paniculata 'Starfire'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep soil evenly moist; water deeply about weekly, more in heat and droughtPet-safe
Phlox subulata 'Emerald Blue'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water when soil is dry; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Phragmipedium Eric YoungBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep evenly moist at all times; water every 2-4 days or stand the pot in 1-2 cm of waterPet-safe
Pickle PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–4 weeks; reduce to monthly or less in winterPet-safe
Picual oliveDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 weeks in summer; essentially none in winter dormancyPet-safe
Pignut HickoryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deep watering every 7-14 days while establishing; drought-tolerant once maturePet-safe
Pilea cadierei 'Minima'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Pilea pubescensBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Pilea pumilaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep consistently moist; check every 2-4 daysPet-safe
Pilea serpyllaceaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the surface just begins to dry, roughly every 4-7 daysPet-safe
Pillans' Cone PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks during late summer through early spring; fully dry in June–AugustPet-safe
Pima Pineapple CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer and once every 4-6 weeks in winterPet-safe
Pincushion CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days in spring/summer; monthly or less in autumn; none in winterPet-safe
Pincushion flowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once or twice weeklyPet-safe
Pineapple BromeliadBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)every 7–10 days in summer, every 14–21 days in winterPet-safe
Pineapple guavaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during growing season; reduce in winterPet-safe
Pinecone CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the mix is bone dry, roughly every 14-21 days in the growing season; once a month or less from October to FebruaryPet-safe
Pinel's AechmeaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 weeks (soil); replenish central cup every 2–4 weeksPet-safe
Pinel's AechmeaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Refill the central cup every 5-7 days; water the medium when the top 2-3 cm is dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Pineleaf PenstemonDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 weeks once established; rarely in winterPet-safe
Pinemat manzanitaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate; allow soil to dry between waterings once establishedPet-safe
Ping Pong Purple globe amaranthDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; allow soil surface to dry slightlyPet-safe
Pink Cascade TamariskDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Pink CoreopsisDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate to high; keep soil evenly moistPet-safe
Pink DeutziaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7-10 days during dry periods; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Pink Dragon FruitDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer; every 3-4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Pink Flowering DogwoodBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly deep watering; increase in summer heatPet-safe
Pink Knock Out RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)About 2.5 cm of water weekly, deep soakPet-safe
Pink Lemonade BlueberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil begins to dry, roughly every 2-4 days in summerPet-safe
Pink Muhly GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days during the first growing season; minimal supplemental irrigation once establishedPet-safe
Pink Pampas GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing; afterwards only in prolonged droughtPet-safe
Pink Panther episciaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Allow the top centimetre of soil to dry before watering — approximately every 5–7 days in the growing season.Pet-safe
Pink Panther RestrepiaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 1–2 days; allow the medium to approach dryness but not fully dryPet-safe
Pink Pewter Dead NettleMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7–10 days; increase in dry or sunny spellsPet-safe
Pink PussytoesDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; water only when soil is completely dryPet-safe
Pink Velvet BananaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Pink VygieDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is fully dry, roughly every 7-14 days in spring-summer; very sparingly in winter (once monthly or less)Pet-safe
Pinto BeanDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–4 days during growth; taper off during pod-drying phasePet-safe
Pinyon PineDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water young trees occasionally to establish; mature trees need virtually no irrigationPet-safe
Piper's BellflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Sparingly; allow near-drying between wateringsPet-safe
Pirri-Pirri BurDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Fortnightly once established; drought-tolerantPet-safe
Pistachio 'Kerman'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deep soak every 10-14 days in summer once established, none in dormancyPet-safe
Pitton's HouseleekDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in summer; monthly or less in winterPet-safe
Plaid CactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in growth; minimal in winterPet-safe
Plains CoreopsisDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; once established, water only during prolonged droughtPet-safe
Plantain-leaved PussytoesBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Low; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Plantain-Leaved SedgeLow light (north window or shaded room)Keep soil consistently moist; do not allow to dry outPet-safe
Plastic Plant OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 4–7 days in growth; every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Playboy RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weeklyPet-safe
Pleasant Cone PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks during autumn growth; none in summerPet-safe
Pleiospilos compactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Seasonally: water in spring and autumn when soil is dry; keep nearly dry in mid-summer and winterPet-safe
Plover EggsBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 weeks in the growing season (spring–autumn); once a month or less in winterPet-safe
Plumed cockscombDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in summerPet-safe
Plumed PalmBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in the growing season; every 10–14 days in cooler monthsPet-safe
Plumose Shield FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–7 days in active growth; every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Pohl's Air PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Soak for 20–30 minutes once per week, or mist thoroughly 2–3 times per week; reduce frequency in cool winter months.Pet-safe
Point Reyes bearberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low once established; water weekly for the first 1–2 seasonsPet-safe
Pointed-Leaf PeperomiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in the growing season; every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Pointed-Leaf Wax PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in summer; every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Poker alumrootBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7–14 days once established; more frequent when youngPet-safe
Polka Dot PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of soil feels dry, roughly every 5-7 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Polynesian DavalliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in summer, every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Polypody FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of medium is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Polystichum neolobatumLow light (north window or shaded room)Keep consistently moist; water every 5-7 days in dry conditionsPet-safe
Polystichum setiferum 'Divisilobum'Low light (north window or shaded room)Keep evenly moist; water deeply during dry spells, roughly weekly in summerPet-safe
Ponytail palmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is bone dry, every 2-3 weeksPet-safe
Portugal quinceDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly in dry spells during the growing season; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Portuguese heathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; every 2 weeks in the first summer; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Powder Puff CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is bone dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in spring and summer; little to none in winterPet-safe
Powder Puff CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in spring and summer; once every 4-6 weeks in winterPet-safe
Powdery EcheveriaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 12-16 days; it is unusually drought-tolerantPet-safe
PowWow Wild Berry coneflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; every 2 weeks once established in dry spellsPet-safe
Prairie Azure SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Fortnightly once establishedPet-safe
Prairie Blazing StarDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; weekly during establishment; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Prairie CoreopsisDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Prairie DockDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2-4 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Prairie GentianDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — drought tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Prairie GoldenrodDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — water only to establish; drought-tolerant once rootedPet-safe
Prairie Heart-Leaved AsterDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate — drought tolerantPet-safe
Prairie June GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 weeks once established; withhold water during summer dormancyPet-safe
Prairie PenstemonDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks once established; weekly during establishmentPet-safe
Prairie Sky SwitchgrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during first season; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Prairie VioletBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Fortnightly or less once established; drought-tolerantPet-safe
Pretty Living StoneDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Only when the old leaf pair is fully shrivelled (during active growth, roughly every 2-3 weeks); no water during leaf renewalPet-safe
Pretty Peacock GingerMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Regular during the growing season (spring to autumn); minimal to none in winterPet-safe
Pretty PincushionDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 14 days in summer and once every 6-8 weeks in winterPet-safe
Prickly CrossandraBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in growing season; reduce to every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Prickly Ice PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in spring and summer; once monthly or less in winterPet-safe
Prickly Pear CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply but infrequently when soil is dry, every 2-4 weeks in the growing season; keep nearly dry in winterPet-safe
Prickly Shield FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Weekly; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Pride of Rochester DeutziaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7-10 days during dry spells; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Prima Donna Magic FlowerBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 3–5 days during active growth; withhold entirely during dormancyPet-safe
Primrose-leaf StreptocarpusMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)every 5–8 days in the growing season, every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Prince MasdevalliaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Daily to every 2 days; medium should remain evenly moist at all timesPet-safe
Prism-fruit ProsthecheaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top of the bark dries, roughly every 7-10 days in growth; every 10-14 days in winterPet-safe
Profusion orange zinniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days once established; more frequently in pots or extreme heatPet-safe
Profusion White ZinniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3–5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5–7 days in summerPet-safe
Prosperity RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly in the growing season, more in heatPet-safe
Prostrate RosemaryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top few centimetres are dry, roughly every 7-10 days, less in cool spellsPet-safe
Prostrate SpeedwellDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
PsylliumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5-7 days; allow top 2-3 cm to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Puebla Air PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Soak 20–30 minutes once a week; mist 2–3 times weekly in dry conditionsPet-safe
Pumila Dwarf Pampas GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; afterwards only in droughtPet-safe
Pumila Norway SpruceDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7-10 days while establishing; deep soak when the top 5 cm of soil driesPet-safe
Punting-Pole BambooDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once or twice per week during growing season; less frequent in winterPet-safe
Purity cosmosDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; highly drought tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Purple Air PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Soak 20–30 minutes once a week; mist sparingly 1–2 times weeklyPet-safe
Purple BasilDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 2-4 days in warm weatherPet-safe
Purple chokeberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Purple Cliff Brake FernBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is nearly dry throughout, roughly every 10-14 days in summerPet-safe
Purple ConeflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry; about weekly while establishing, then only in droughtPet-safe
Purple FingersDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in autumn through early spring; none in summerPet-safe
Purple Garden SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; allow soil to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Purple Heartleaf BergeniaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7–10 days during active growth; minimal in winterPet-safe
Purple Love GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks once established; more frequent during the first growing seasonPet-safe
Purple Moor GrassBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regular; do not allow to dry out completelyPet-safe
Purple Mountain SaxifrageBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days during the growing season; maintain slight moisture at all timesPet-safe
Purple NeedlegrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Very low; summer-dry, winter-wet cyclePet-safe
Purple Passion PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7 days in spring/summer; every 10–14 days in autumn/winterPet-safe
Purple Poppy MallowDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 weeks once established; deeply drought-tolerantPet-safe
Purple Prickly PearDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in summer and almost never in winterPet-safe
Purple Royal FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep soil consistently moist to wet; may need watering every 2-3 days in summer heatPet-safe
Purple Ruffles BasilDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 2-3 days in warm weatherPet-safe
Purple SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-14 days once establishedPet-safe
Purple StelisMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 2–3 days in active growth; reduce slightly in cooler monthsPet-safe
Purple Sweet PotatoDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; about 25 mm (1 in) per week, less near harvestPet-safe
Purple VygieDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–4 weeks established; more in active growthPet-safe
Purple Waffle PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days; keep soil consistently moistPet-safe
Purple-leafed CloverDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during dry periods; tolerates brief dry spells once establishedPet-safe
Pussy Ears PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days; allow the top half of the soil to dry out between wateringsPet-safe
Pygmy BambooBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)2–3 times per week in growing season, once per week in winterPet-safe
Pygmy CactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When soil is dry, about every 7-10 days in growth; keep dry in winterPet-safe
Pygmy Date PalmBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep evenly moist in growth; reduce in winterPet-safe
Pyrenean RamondaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Once or twice a week in the growing season; minimal in winterPet-safe
QIS Mix staticeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days when actively growing; reduce in cool or wet weatherPet-safe
Quedlinburg Lemon BalmBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 4–6 days; allow top 2–3 cm to dryPet-safe
Queen Elizabeth RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly, when the top few centimetres of soil are dryPet-safe
Queen of Sweden RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly through the growing season, more in heatPet-safe
Queen of the Night CereusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer and every 4-6 weeks in winterPet-safe
Queen PineappleDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water when the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, about every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Queeny Lime Orange zinniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–5 days in warm weather; reduce in cool spellsPet-safe
Quehl's Chin CactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in the growing season; once every 4-6 weeks in winterPet-safe
Quehlianum Chin CactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in active growth; none in winterPet-safe
Quesnel's BromeliadBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Top up tank every 5–7 days; soil every 10–14 daysPet-safe
Quila BambooMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Weekly to twice weekly during growing season; reduce in winterPet-safe
Rabbiteye BlueberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate — 2–3 cm per week during establishment and fruitingPet-safe
Rabbiteye BlueberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water deeply during establishment and fruiting; once settled it tolerates short dry spells better than highbush blueberriesPet-safe
Raceme catmintDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days; very drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Racine's VrieseaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Refresh cup every 7–10 days; medium every 2 weeksPet-safe
Radicalis PalmMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7–10 days in growing season; every 14–21 days in winterPet-safe
Rainbow ChardDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–5 days; more frequently in hot weather or containersPet-safe
Rainbow ChardDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 3-5 days in summerPet-safe
Rainbow Hedgehog CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, every 10-14 days in summer; once a month or less in winterPet-safe
Rainforest PlumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water 2–3 times per week in the growing season; once every 7–10 days in cooler months.Pet-safe
Rattlesnake plantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of compost is just dry, roughly every 5-7 days in summer and every 10-14 days in winterPet-safe
Rattlesnake PlantMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7–10 days in spring/summer; every 10–14 days in autumn/winterPet-safe
Ravenea GlaucaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Rechinger's RosulariaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 weeks in the growing season; very rarely in winterPet-safe
Red BananaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep evenly moist; water when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, every 2-4 days in active growthPet-safe
Red Bee BalmBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 1–2 weeks once established; more frequent during establishmentPet-safe
Red CabbageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water deeply and regularly; about weekly, more when heartingPet-safe
Red Creeping ThymeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days once established; more frequent watering for new plantingsPet-safe
Red Dragon FruitDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer; monthly in winterPet-safe
Red Feather CloverDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Red FescueBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Infrequent — drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Red FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular moisture; does not tolerate summer drought wellPet-safe
Red GingerBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 3–5 days in the growing season; reduce in cooler monthsPet-safe
Red Groove PeperomiaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 10–14 days in the growing season; every 2–3 weeks in winterPet-safe
red head fountain grassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days during the growing season; reduce in autumn; minimal in winterPet-safe
Red HuckleberryMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Moderate — keep moist but not waterlogged; water every 7–14 days in dry periodsPet-safe
Red Inca PassionflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–5 days; keep consistently moist but not waterloggedPet-safe
Red Latan PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days; allow soil to partially dry between wateringsPet-safe
Red Latan PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 5-8 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer; every 3-4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Red Margin BambooDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)2-3 times per week during establishment; weekly once maturePet-safe
Red MombinDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–21 days; drought-tolerant when establishedPet-safe
Red MulberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7-10 days when young; moderate drought tolerance once establishedPet-safe
Red Nerve PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days; keep soil evenly moistPet-safe
Red Osier DogwoodBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regularly; keep soil consistently moistPet-safe
Red Polka Dot PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days; slightly less in winterPet-safe
Red Ray SwitchgrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 1-2 weeks when establishedPet-safe
Red Sentinel AstilbeMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep soil consistently moist; water every 3-5 days in summer, more in heat or containersPet-safe
Red SpruceDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly in dry periods; naturally receives adequate moisture in humid northeastern climatesPet-safe
Red Star ClusterDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; allow top 2–3 cm of soil to dryPet-safe
Red Stem PeperomiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in the growing season; every 2–3 weeks in winterPet-safe
Red Torch CleistocactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer and once every 4-6 weeks in winterPet-safe
Red Twig Dogwood 'Arctic Fire'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep consistently moist; tolerates wet soilPet-safe
Red VygieDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–4 weeks established; more frequent in first seasonPet-safe
Red VygieDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3 cm of soil is fully dry, roughly every 7-14 days in spring-summer; monthly or less in winterPet-safe
Red-bristled Dragon OrchidMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 2–3 days; roots must not dry outPet-safe
Red-fingered VrieseaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Refill cup every 7 days; flush every 3–4 weeksPet-safe
Red-fleshed DurianDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Daily watering in dry periods; 3–4 times per week when humidity is highPet-safe
Red-petal LepanthesMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Daily misting or watering every 1-2 days; never allow to dryPet-safe
Red-Topped SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water when the top 3 cm of soil feels dryPet-safe
Reddish PeperomiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days (allow soil to dry out fully)Pet-safe
Regal Staghorn FernBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the shield fronds feel dry to the touch or the mounted board is very light, soak every 7-14 daysPet-safe
Regel's NidulariumMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Weekly cup refill; medium barely moistPet-safe
Regel's SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; approximately 2.5 cm (1 inch) per weekPet-safe
Reichenbach's Air PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Soak 20–30 minutes once a week; mist 2–3 times weeklyPet-safe
Reichenbach's MasdevalliaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Daily in warm weather; every 2–3 days in cooler monthsPet-safe
Reinwardtii HaworthiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in growthPet-safe
Reko's PincushionDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 14-21 days in summer and once every 6-8 weeks in winterPet-safe
Related ColumneaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When top 2–3 cm of mix driesPet-safe
Renny Miniature RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 2-4 days in summerPet-safe
Restrepia antenniferaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep evenly moist; water every 2-3 days so the medium never dries out fullyPet-safe
Restrepia elegansMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep the medium consistently moist; water every 2-3 days, never allowing it to dry outPet-safe
Restrepia guttulataMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep consistently moist; water every 2-3 days, never letting the medium dry outPet-safe
Resurrection GesneriadMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Once a week in the growing season; sparingly in winterPet-safe
Rhipsalis 'Cashero'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Rhombus-Leaf PeperomiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in spring and summer; every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Ribbon BushBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7–10 days in growth; reduce to every 14 days in winter restPet-safe
RiberryBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during establishment; every 10–14 days for mature plants in mild conditionsPet-safe
Ribwort PlantainDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7-14 days; very drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Ric Rac CactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-4 cm of compost is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in summerPet-safe
Richard's ThymeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2-3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Ridge GourdDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 1–2 days in warm weather; deep, consistent moisturePet-safe
Ridley's HohenbergiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Tank weekly; soil every 10–14 daysPet-safe
Ridley's Wax PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in the growing season; every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Rigid DrabaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days during growth; almost none in winterPet-safe
Rigid GoldenrodDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — drought tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Rincon ThelocactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 14-21 days in the growing season; rarely in winter.Pet-safe
Rise 'n' Shine Miniature RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, around every 2-4 days in summerPet-safe
river clog plantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 6–9 days in spring–summer, every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Robert Chapman heatherDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular watering for the first season; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Robin Hill serviceberryBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during establishment; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Rochford Holly FernLow light (north window or shaded room)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Rochford's Holly FernLow light (north window or shaded room)Every 7–10 days; less in winterPet-safe
Rock CandytuftDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in the growing season; minimal in winterPet-safe
Rock CressDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; water only when soil has dried out, roughly every 10–14 days in summerPet-safe
Rock LiveforeverDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–5 weeks in summer (near-dry dormancy), every 2–3 weeks in winter (active season)Pet-safe
Rock PalmBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in summer; every 2-3 weeks in winterPet-safe
Rock PolypodyMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Low to moderate — allow to dry slightly between wateringsPet-safe
Rock SpeedwellBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Once every 7–10 days during the growing season; reduce markedly in winter.Pet-safe
Rock ThymeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — water only when the soil is completely dryPet-safe
Rocket candytuftDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days; keep moist during establishment, reduce once rootedPet-safe
Rocket Mixed snapdragonDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; maintain consistent soil moisturePet-safe
Rocky Mountain Douglas FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate during establishment; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Rocky Mountain WoodsiaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Water when the top 2–3 cm of medium feel dryPet-safe
Rodigas' VrieseaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Refill the central cup every 5-7 days; water the potting medium when the top 2 cm is dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Rolfe's MasdevalliaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 1–2 days in summer; every 2–3 days in winterPet-safe
Roller JovibarbaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 weeks in summer; minimal in winterPet-safe
Rollers HouseleekDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 14-21 days in spring and summer; barely at all in winterPet-safe
Romaine LettuceDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 days; more frequently in warm weatherPet-safe
Roosevelt FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 3–5 days in the growing season, less in winterPet-safe
Rose campionDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days; very drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Rose of Sharon 'Blue Bird'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing, then during dry or hot spellsPet-safe
Rose of Sharon 'Diana'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly to establish, then during dry and hot periodsPet-safe
Rose Pincushion CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 2 weeks in spring and summer; little to none in winterPet-safe
Rose Pincushion CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in the growing season; once every 4-6 weeks in winterPet-safe
Rosebay WillowherbDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Minimal once established; tolerates both dry and wet soilsPet-safe
RoselleDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regularly; 2.5–5 cm (1–2 in) per weekPet-safe
RosemaryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
RosemaryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days; allow soil to dry out significantly between wateringsPet-safe
Roseraie de l'Hay RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; drought-tolerant once settledPet-safe
RosinweedDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2-3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Roth's Air PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Mist 2–3 times a week; soak 10–20 minutes weekly if conditions are dryPet-safe
Rothschild's CirrhopetalumMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5-7 days during the growing season; every 10-14 days in cooler monthsPet-safe
Rough Blazing StarDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water to establish, then only during extended droughtPet-safe
Rough CoelogyneBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 3–5 days in active growth; reduce slightly in winterPet-safe
Rough ColumneaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–7 days in the growing season; every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Rough ConeflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2-3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Rough Hawk's-beardDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — drought-tolerant, especially in the rosette yearPet-safe
Rough HawkbitDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — requires water only during prolonged summer droughtPet-safe
Rough MarshmallowDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Minimal once established; water seedlings weekly until rootedPet-safe
Rough PellioniaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–7 days in the growing season; reduce to every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Round MelonDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 days; consistent moisture especially during fruitingPet-safe
Round-Leaf CalatheaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7–10 days in growing season; every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Round-Leaf PeperomiaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 10–14 days (allow top 2–3 cm to dry)Pet-safe
Round-leaf RosulariaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 14–21 days during spring and summer; minimal in winterPet-safe
Roundhead Prairie CloverDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once established, water deeply every 2–3 weeks in summer; no supplemental water needed once the taproot is maturePet-safe
Rowlee's PleurothallisMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 1–2 days in summer; every 2–4 days in cooler monthsPet-safe
Royal Blue AubrietaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly in spring and autumn; infrequently in summerPet-safe
Royal medlarDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular during establishment; moderate once maturePet-safe
Royal Purple LilyturfMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Royal Star MagnoliaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while young; in summer droughts for established shrubsPet-safe
Rubenza cosmosDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; drought tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Ruby Cascade PeperomiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Roughly every 10-14 days; let the top 2-3 cm dry out firstPet-safe
Ruby Glow PeperomiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 14–21 days in spring/summer; every 4–6 weeks in winterPet-safe
Ruby Glow PeperomiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Rudbeckia 'Goldsturm'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days; very drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Rudbeckia 'Pot of Gold'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Rudbeckia 'Prairie Sun'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Ruffled EcheveriaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil dries fully, roughly every 10-14 days in growthPet-safe
Rugosa RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)weekly when establishing, monthly once establishedPet-safe
RumberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3–5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7–10 days; very drought-tolerant once maturePet-safe
Running serviceberryBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during establishment; monthly or as needed once establishedPet-safe
Running Tapestry FoamflowerMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–7 days; more during summer droughtPet-safe
Rusch's Living StoneDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 14-21 days during the active autumn-to-spring period; completely dry in summerPet-safe
Russian OliveDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; highly drought-tolerantPet-safe
Rustica Rubra magnoliaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regularly when young; moderate once establishedPet-safe
Rusty PeperomiaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 10–14 days in spring and summer; every 2–3 weeks in autumn and winterPet-safe
Rustyback FernBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Infrequently; allow to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Ryegrass Air PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Mist 2–3 times per week or soak for 20 minutes weeklyPet-safe
Sabal BermudanaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 4-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days once establishedPet-safe
Sabal MexicanaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 4-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days once establishedPet-safe
Sad BromeliadBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Refresh central cup every 5–7 days; soil every 2–3 weeksPet-safe
SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top of the soil is dry, every 7-14 daysPet-safe
Salad BurnetDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in summerPet-safe
SalalLow light (north window or shaded room)Moderate; established plants are drought-tolerant but prefer moist conditionsPet-safe
Salmon Queen scabiosaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days in active growth; reduce in cool spellsPet-safe
Salvia 'Hot Lips'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry; weekly while establishing, then infrequentlyPet-safe
Salvia 'May Night'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry; roughly weekly, less once establishedPet-safe
Salvia × sylvestris 'Blauhügel'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days once establishedPet-safe
Salvia nemorosa 'Ostfriesland'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, about every 7-10 days once establishedPet-safe
Salvia splendens 'Vista Red'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 2-4 days in summer heatPet-safe
Salvia verticillata 'Purple Rain'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, about every 7-10 days once establishedPet-safe
Samaipatensis CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is dry, about every 10-14 days in summer; sparing in winterPet-safe
San Diego SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; drought tolerant once establishedPet-safe
San Gabriel Mountains LiveforeverBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 weeks autumn through spring; none or minimal in summerPet-safe
San Jose Hesper PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks during growth; monthly or less when establishedPet-safe
San Jose Hesper PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 5-7 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days in the growing season; every 3-4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Sand BluestemDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Minimal — seasonal rainfall only in most settingsPet-safe
Sand Crown CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days in the growing season; once every 4-6 weeks in winterPet-safe
Sand LovegrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 4-6 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Sand PhloxDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks once established; drought-tolerantPet-safe
Sand SedgeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Very infrequent — drought-adaptedPet-safe
Sander's MaxillariaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 4–6 days year-round; never allow to fully dry outPet-safe
Sander's VandaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Daily in warmth; every 2-3 days when cool and dimPet-safe
Sandy SulcorebutiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in spring and summer; very sparingly or not at all in winterPet-safe
Sanguine ConeflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during first season; every 3–4 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Sanguisorba 'Tanna'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep soil moist but not waterlogged; water every 4-7 days in dry weatherPet-safe
Sanguisorba officinalisDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep soil moist; water every 4-7 days in dry spellsPet-safe
Santa Rita Prickly PearDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Sparingly when soil is fully dry, about every 3-4 weeks in summer; nearly none in winterPet-safe
Sanvitalia procumbens 'Mandarin Orange'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of compost is dry, roughly every 2-4 days in summer containersPet-safe
Sanvitalia procumbens 'Sunvy Yellow'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of compost is dry, roughly every 2-4 days in summer containersPet-safe
Sapphire TowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)every 7–10 days in the growing season, every 21–28 days in winterPet-safe
Sarcochilus ceciliaeBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water every 2-4 days in growth, allowing the medium to approach dryness between wateringsPet-safe
Sarcochilus falcatusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water every 2-3 days, keeping the roots moist but well airedPet-safe
Sarcochilus hartmanniiBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water every 2-4 days, keeping the medium damp but never waterloggedPet-safe
Saucer MagnoliaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing, then during dry spellsPet-safe
Saucer MagnoliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during establishment; every 10–14 days once mature in dry spellsPet-safe
Saunders' BillbergiaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Refill the central cup every 7-10 days; water the medium only when the top 3 cm is completely dry, roughly every 14-21 daysPet-safe
Saunders' VrieseaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep cup filled; medium dry-down every 2–3 weeksPet-safe
Savory of CreteDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days when established; every 5–7 days for seedlings or new transplantsPet-safe
Savoy CabbageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water deeply and regularly; about weekly, more while heartingPet-safe
Sawtooth SunflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly when young; every 1-2 weeks when establishedPet-safe
Scabiosa columbaria 'Butterfly Blue'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil dries; about weekly in the growing seasonPet-safe
Scabrosa Rugosa RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing; drought-tolerant afterwardsPet-safe
Scaly Blazing StarDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water to establish, then only in prolonged droughtPet-safe
Scaly-stem ColumneaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–8 days in summer, every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Scaly-Stemmed Holly FernLow light (north window or shaded room)Every 5–8 days in growing season, every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Scarlet Ball CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the mix is dry, about every 10-14 days in growth; sparingly in winterPet-safe
Scarlet Bidi-BidiDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Fortnightly once established; drought-tolerantPet-safe
Scarlet CleistocactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is dry, about every 7-10 days in summer; sparing in winterPet-safe
Scarlet DrymoniaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in active growth; every 10–14 days in winter.Pet-safe
Scarlet Emperor Runner BeanDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5-7 days; more frequently during flowering and pod fill when soil is dry 3 cm downPet-safe
Scarlet FreesiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate during active growth; dry during summer dormancyPet-safe
Scarlet Giant HyssopDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days until established; every 14 days or less once establishedPet-safe
Scarlet MaxillariaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 days in growth, reduce slightly in winterPet-safe
Scarlet Star BromeliadMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Fill the central urn weekly; water the potting mix every 2–3 weeks, allowing it to approach dryness between applicationsPet-safe
Schied's PincushionDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 14-21 days in summer and once every 6-8 weeks in winterPet-safe
Schiede's goldfish plantMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Water when the top 2 cm of soil dries out — approximately every 7–10 days in summer, every 10–14 days in winter.Pet-safe
Schlumbergera 'White Christmas'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in growthPet-safe
Scrub PalmettoDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Rarely after establishment — every 3–6 weeks in extended dry spellsPet-safe
Scurfy LaeliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in active growth; once every 2–3 weeks during summer dry restPet-safe
Sea BeetDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water sparingly once established; roughly every 10-14 days in summerPet-safe
Sea CampionDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 1–2 weeks; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Sea LettuceBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 weeks in winter (active growth); monthly or less in summer (dormancy)Pet-safe
Sea RocketDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Sparingly — drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Sea SandwortDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Infrequently — allow soil to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Sea ThriftDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Sea Urchin CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top of the soil is dry, roughly weekly to fortnightly in summer; keep nearly dry in winterPet-safe
Sea Urchin CopiapoaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 14-21 days in summer; once a month or completely dry in winterPet-safe
Seabeach SandwortDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Infrequently — highly drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Seascape StrawberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, every 2-4 days; daily for baskets in heatPet-safe
Seascape StrawberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 1–2 days in warm, dry weather; every 3–5 days in cool or coastal conditionsPet-safe
SedumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is dry, every 10-14 days for potted plantsPet-safe
Sedum 'Autumn Joy'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is dry several centimeters down, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Sedum 'Matrona'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is dry a few centimeters down, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Sedum clavatumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 1-2 weeks in summerPet-safe
Sedum hernandeziiDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, about every 10-14 days in summer, very sparingly in winterPet-safe
Sedum palmeriDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is dry, about every 10-14 days in summer, sparingly in winterPet-safe
Sedum spectabile 'Iceberg'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is dry a few centimeters down, about every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Sedum telephium 'Purple Emperor'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is dry a few centimeters down, about every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Sekete's RestrepiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2-4 days; keep evenly moistPet-safe
SelfhealMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Once to twice weekly; keep soil consistently moistPet-safe
Sempervivum 'Black'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is fully dry, every 10-14 days in growth; very little in winterPet-safe
Sempervivum 'Commander Hay'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2-3 weeks when fully dry in growth; minimal in winterPet-safe
Sempervivum 'Emerald Empress'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 1-2 weeks in summer, far less if grown outdoors in the groundPet-safe
Sempervivum 'Killer'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2-3 weeks when soil is fully dry in growth; almost none in winterPet-safe
Sempervivum 'Oddity'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, sparingly; roughly every 2 weeks in summer and minimal in winterPet-safe
Sempervivum 'Pacific Blue Ice'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2-3 weeks when soil is fully dry in growth; minimal in winterPet-safe
Sempervivum 'Red Lion'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2-3 weeks when soil is fully dry in growth; almost none in winterPet-safe
Sempervivum 'Reinhard'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2-3 weeks when fully dry in growth; minimal in winterPet-safe
Sempervivum calcareumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2-3 weeks in growth, only when the soil is fully dry; little to none in winterPet-safe
Sempervivum heuffeliiDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, sparingly; roughly every 2 weeks in summer and very little in winterPet-safe
Sempervivum montanumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2-3 weeks when soil is fully dry in growth; keep nearly dry in winterPet-safe
Senegal Date PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water deeply every 7-14 days in active growth; more drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Senita CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in summer; once a month or less in winterPet-safe
Sensation Mix CosmosDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3–5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7–10 days once establishedPet-safe
Sensation Mixed cosmosDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once or twice weekly until established; then only during prolonged dry spellsPet-safe
Sensation Mixed cosmosDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; very drought tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Seravshan HyssopDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days once established; more frequent when newly plantedPet-safe
Sessile ElatostemaLow light (north window or shaded room)Every 3–5 days; substrate should remain consistently moistPet-safe
Sessile-Leaf Tick TrefoilBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water every 10–14 days during establishment; once established it is drought-tolerant in typical dry woodland and upland conditionsPet-safe
Seven-Spined DiscocactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is completely dry, approximately every 10-14 days in the growing season; once a month or less in winterPet-safe
Shadow AdromischusMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 2–3 weeks in the active season; monthly in winterPet-safe
Shagbark HickoryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water young trees weekly in dry spells; mature trees are drought-tolerantPet-safe
Shagbark manzanitaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–4 weeks once established; more frequent during the first 2 yearsPet-safe
Shaggy TrichodiademaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is completely dry, approximately every 10-14 days during winter-spring growth period; very sparingly (once monthly) in summer dormancyPet-safe
Shaggy Wood FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Regular; keep moist but not waterloggedPet-safe
Shand's GibbaeumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 weeks during active growth (autumn and spring); withheld in summer dormancy and reduced to once monthly or less in winterPet-safe
Sharp-fruited AbutilonDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days when young; fortnightly once establishedPet-safe
Sharp-Lobed Shield FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7–10 days; reduce in winterPet-safe
Sharp-tipped LepanthesMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Daily or every 2 days; keep roots consistently moistPet-safe
sheep's fescueDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Very low; once established, relies on natural rainfall in temperate climates; water monthly if needed during prolonged droughtPet-safe
Sheep's FescueDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Established plants are very drought-tolerant; water only during severe prolonged drought, roughly every 14-21 days in dry conditionsPet-safe
Shenandoah SwitchgrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment (first season); monthly or as needed once establishedPet-safe
Shield SundewDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Tray-water during active growth (autumn–spring); completely dry in summer.Pet-safe
Shingle Plant HoyaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the mix is almost completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summerPet-safe
Shining Bush PeperomiaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–7 days in the growing season; every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Shining CinquefoilDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days during active growth; very sparsely in winterPet-safe
Shining CranesbillBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Low; water only in prolonged droughtPet-safe
Shining NidulariumMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Refill central cup weekly; substrate every 10–14 daysPet-safe
Shining ThymeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2-3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Shinseiki Asian pearDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during the growing season, reduced in winter dormancyPet-safe
Shiny ThymeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Shoestring FernLow light (north window or shaded room)Keep the mount or medium consistently moist; mist or water every 2-4 daysPet-safe
Shooting Star HoyaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 5-9 days in growthPet-safe
Short-Frond Lady FernLow light (north window or shaded room)Every 2–3 days; keep consistently moistPet-safe
Short-leaved DeuterocohniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2 weeks in summer; monthly or less in winterPet-safe
Short-stalk SophronitisBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the bark surface dries, roughly every 5-7 days in summer; every 10-14 days in winterPet-safe
Short-Stemmed MonanthesBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in active growth; less in hot summer monthsPet-safe
Short-stemmed RestrepiaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 2–4 days; medium kept evenly moistPet-safe
Showy Border ForsythiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7-14 days during dry spells; very drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Showy CorytoplectusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in the growing season; reduce to every 10–14 days in winter.Pet-safe
Showy CranesbillBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during spring and summer; minimal in autumn and winterPet-safe
Showy GoldenrodDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Drought-tolerant once established; water in extended dry spells onlyPet-safe
Showy LaeliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in active growth; once every 2–4 weeks during dry restPet-safe
Showy Tick TrefoilDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water weekly to every 10 days during dry spells in the first season; once established, tolerates moderate drought but prefers consistently moist soilPet-safe
Shrimp PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2–3 cm (1 in) of compost dries outPet-safe
Shrubby Cone PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks from late summer through early spring; completely dry in June–AugustPet-safe
Shrubby Indian MallowDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days in summer; monthly or as needed in winterPet-safe
Siberian Bugloss 'Hadspen Cream'Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5-7 days during the growing season; reduce in winterPet-safe
Siberian FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; relies on snowmelt and seasonal rainPet-safe
Siberian GinsengMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7–14 days; moderate moisturePet-safe
Siberian LarchDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; low once establishedPet-safe
Siberian PineDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep young trees moist; water established trees in extended drought onlyPet-safe
Siebold's MagnoliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly throughout the growing season; reduce in winterPet-safe
Siebold's Wood FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Moderate; allow slight drying between waterings once establishedPet-safe
Sierra Cliff Brake FernBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-21 days depending on season and environmentPet-safe
Sikkim LarchDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment, less once establishedPet-safe
Silkworm MulberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; every 10–14 days once establishedPet-safe
Silky AsterDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — drought tolerantPet-safe
Silky PetrocosmeaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 10–14 days in growth; very sparingly in winterPet-safe
silky thread grassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once established, water only during extended drought; every 2–3 weeks in hot, dry summersPet-safe
Silver Ball CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3 cm of soil is dry, every 10-14 days in summer; every 4-6 weeks in autumn; once monthly or less in winterPet-safe
Silver Ball NotocactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in spring and summer; once a month or less in winterPet-safe
Silver Ball NotocactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, approximately every 10-14 days in summer; sparingly once every 4-6 weeks in winterPet-safe
Silver Brake FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Twice weekly in summer; weekly in winterPet-safe
Silver Cluster CactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, about every 10-14 days in growth; withhold in winterPet-safe
Silver Cup Annual MallowDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Silver Date PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days in summer; every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Silver Date PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water deeply every 10-14 days in dry periods; largely self-sufficient once established in the groundPet-safe
Silver Dragon LilyturfBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, about every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Silver European Fan PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water every 14-21 days in dry periods; very drought-tolerant once established in the groundPet-safe
Silver FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; rainfall-dependent once establishedPet-safe
Silver Goldfish PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water when the top 2 cm of mix feels dry; approximately every 7 days in summer, every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Silver Knight heatherDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; moderate watering once establishedPet-safe
Silver lace fernBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep evenly moist — water as soon as the surface feels barely dry, often every 3-5 daysPet-safe
Silver Light BergeniaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7–10 days in the growing season; reduce in autumn and winterPet-safe
Silver Mediterranean Fan PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; allow top 3–5 cm to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Silver Posie ThymeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days; allow soil to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Silver Queen ThymeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry; roughly every 7-12 days, less in cool spellsPet-safe
Silver SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Fortnightly or when soil is dryPet-safe
silver spike grassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly in the first season; monthly deep watering once establishedPet-safe
Silver Staghorn FernDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the mount is thoroughly dry, soak every 10-21 days; allows longer dry periods than most staghornsPet-safe
Silver ThymeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is dry several centimetres down, roughly every 7-14 days; far less in winterPet-safe
Silver Torch CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is dry, about every 10-14 days in summer; keep dry in winterPet-safe
Silver VineDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly, or when the top few centimetres of soil dryPet-safe
Silver-leaf SinningiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in the growing season; water very sparingly or not at all during dormancyPet-safe
SilverberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Silverleaf PeperomiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Silvery StelisMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 1–2 days; keep medium consistently moistPet-safe
Simon BambooDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)2–3 times per week in summer, once per week in winterPet-safe
Simple-leaf astilbeMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Consistently moist — water 2–3 times per week in dry spellsPet-safe
sioux blue indian grassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regularly during first season; once established, water only during prolonged summer droughtPet-safe
Sitka SpruceDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular — keep soil consistently moist; very high natural rainfall in native habitatPet-safe
Skinner's BarkeriaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Abundantly every 4-7 days during summer growth; nearly dry rest from late autumn to early springPet-safe
Skinner's CattleyaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in growth; reduce to every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Sky Blue AsterDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water to establish, then rarely; very drought-tolerantPet-safe
Sky Rocket Feather TopDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing, then occasional deep watering in droughtPet-safe
Sleeping Beauty CymbidiumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days during active growth; reduce to every 10–14 days in autumn–winterPet-safe
Slender FraileaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summerPet-safe
Slender IceplantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Sparingly; allow soil to dry completely between wateringsPet-safe
Slender Maidenhair FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 2–4 days in active growth; every 4–6 days in winterPet-safe
Slender-lined Living StonesDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Very infrequent — one or two waterings during the autumn growth window (September–November); completely dry for 7–8 months of the yearPet-safe
Slow-bolt CilantroBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 days, or when the top inch of soil feels dryPet-safe
Small-flowered alumrootMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Weekly during the growing season; do not allow to dry out completelyPet-safe
Small-Flowered CranesbillBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Low; water sparingly and only in droughtPet-safe
Small-Fruited PtychospermaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Small-Leaf PeperomiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in summer, every 3–5 weeks in winterPet-safe
Small-Leaved Lipstick VineBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water when the top 2 cm of mix has dried; roughly every 7–10 days in summer, every 12–14 days in winterPet-safe
Small's BeardtongueBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 1–2 weeks; reduce in winterPet-safe
Smoky saskatoonDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during dry spells; moderate once establishedPet-safe
Smooth BeardtongueBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly to every 10 days; adapts to both drought and periodic wetPet-safe
Smooth Blue AsterDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water weekly until established, then sparinglyPet-safe
Smooth ConeflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Smooth OxeyeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 1-2 weeksPet-safe
Smooth PhloxBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)2–3 times per week in summer; weekly when establishedPet-safe
Snapdragon AchimenesBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep evenly moist during the growing season (spring–autumn); withhold entirely during winter dormancyPet-safe
Sneed's PincushionDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the potting mix is completely dry, roughly every 14-21 days in the growing season; almost none in winterPet-safe
Snow Crystals Sweet AlyssumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry, roughly every 5-7 days in warm weatherPet-safe
Snow PeaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 days during active growth; more in dry or warm spellsPet-safe
Snow-in-SummerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in the growing season; minimal in winterPet-safe
Snowball PincushionDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When fully dry, about every 10-14 days in summer; keep dry through winterPet-safe
Snowcap CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in summer; keep dry in winterPet-safe
Snowy mespilusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during first season; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Snowy Wood RushBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Moderate; water every 7–10 days in dry periods, more frequently in summer heatPet-safe
Sobralia macranthaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water generously in active growth, keeping evenly moist; ease off in winterPet-safe
Soft Shield FernLow light (north window or shaded room)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Soidao Wax PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in growth; reduce to every 3–4 weeks in cooler monthsPet-safe
Sonoran PalmettoDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 5-6 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 14-21 days in summerPet-safe
Sooty CoelogyneBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in growth; reduce to every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Sophronitis coccineaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2-4 days; keep evenly moist year-roundPet-safe
Southern Japanese HemlockBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during the growing season; reduced in winterPet-safe
Southern MagnoliaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once a week for the first two seasons; established trees need water only in droughtPet-safe
Southern Magnolia 'Little Gem'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly deep watering while establishing, then every 1-2 weeks in dry weatherPet-safe
Southern Maidenhair FernBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Frequent — keep soil consistently moistPet-safe
Spaghetti SquashDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 daysPet-safe
Spanish DrabaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water sparingly; allow soil to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Spanish FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 1–2 weeks during establishment; minimal once maturePet-safe
Spanish heathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; fortnightly in summer once establishedPet-safe
Spanish HouseleekDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in the growing season; once a month in winterPet-safe
Spanish MarjoramDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days (growing season); every 3–4 weeks (dormancy)Pet-safe
Spanish StonecropDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — drought-tolerant; water only in very dry spellsPet-safe
Spanish Wood ThymeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2-3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Sparkler Palm SedgeMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5-7 days or when the top 2 cm of soil is dryPet-safe
Spartan BlueberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep consistently moist but never waterlogged, roughly 25-40 mm weekly, more during fruitingPet-safe
Spathoglottis plicataBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix begins to dry, roughly every 3-5 days in warmthPet-safe
Spectacular DendrobiumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in growth; reduce to once every 2-3 weeks during winter restPet-safe
Spegazzini's GymnocalyciumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, every 10-14 days in summer; every 4-6 weeks in winterPet-safe
Spider CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, about every 10-14 days in growth; none in winterPet-safe
Spike Dunce CapDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 weeks during the growing season; sparingly in winter (once a month or less)Pet-safe
Spike heathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate — once established, water only during prolonged droughtPet-safe
Spike MossMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep evenly moist at all times; typically water every 2-4 days so the soil never dries outPet-safe
Spike MossLow light (north window or shaded room)Keep the soil consistently moist; water every 3-5 days or whenever the surface begins to dryPet-safe
Spiked PleurothallisMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Daily in summer; every 2–3 days in winterPet-safe
spiked sedgeBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Moderate; water weekly in dry spells once establishedPet-safe
Spiked speedwellDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Spiny BillbergiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 daysPet-safe
Spiny Club CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is dry, about every 10-14 days in summer; little to none in winterPet-safe
Spiny FuchsiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Infrequent — allow soil to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Spiny OrostachysDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in the growing season; almost none in winter dormancyPet-safe
Spiny RuschiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer; once every 4-6 weeks in winterPet-safe
Spiny Tree FernBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-8 daysPet-safe
Spinystar CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the potting mix is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer; almost none from October to MarchPet-safe
Spiraea 'Shirobana'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days once establishedPet-safe
Split RockDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Soak-and-dry, only when fully dry — roughly every 2-3 weeks in active growth; little to none in summer and winterPet-safe
Splitbeard BluestemDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 4-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Spoon-leaved AloinopsisDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks from autumn through early spring; minimal or none June–AugustPet-safe
Spotted Dead NettleMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–7 days in active growth; reduce to every 10–14 days in cool or dormant periodsPet-safe
Spotted GasteriaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in growthPet-safe
Spotted Joe Pye WeedDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep soil consistently moist; water weekly or more in dry spellsPet-safe
Spreading AchimenesBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Evenly moist during the growing season; completely dry during winter rhizome dormancyPet-safe
Spreading Spike MossMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Keep soil consistently moist; check every 2-3 daysPet-safe
Spreading-Flower GuzmaniaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Top up cup every 5–10 days; water medium every 2 weeksPet-safe
Spring BeautyMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Moderate during active growth (February–May); none needed during summer dormancy.Pet-safe
Spring CinquefoilDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Rarely once established; drought-tolerantPet-safe
Spring Cinquefoil (Potentilla tabernaemontani)Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Rarely; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Spring Symphony FoamflowerMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Approximately every 5–7 days; more frequently in heat or droughtPet-safe
Springwood White winter heathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly for new plantings; established plants tolerate dry spells with watering every 2–3 weeksPet-safe
Spurred VanhoutteaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days; allow top 2 cm to dry slightly between wateringsPet-safe
Square Leaf HoyaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top third of the mix dries out (roughly weekly in summer, every 2 weeks in winter)Pet-safe
Squirrel's Paw FernBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–8 days in the growing season, every 10–14 days in cooler monthsPet-safe
St Dabeoc's heathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; water regularly to keep soil evenly moist, especially in the first yearPet-safe
Staghorn fernBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Soak the mount weekly in summer, every 2-3 weeks in winterPet-safe
Stanhopea oculataBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the basket surface begins to dry, often every 2-4 days in growthPet-safe
Stanhopea tigrinaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2-4 days in warm active growth; weekly in cooler, shorter daysPet-safe
Stanhopea wardiiBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the basket surface starts to dry, roughly every 2-4 days in active growthPet-safe
Stapelia flavopurpureaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Stapelia grandifloraBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in spring and summerPet-safe
Stapelia hirsutaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in spring and summerPet-safe
Stapelia leendertziaeBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in the growing seasonPet-safe
Stapelia variegataBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in spring and summerPet-safe
Star CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2-4 weeks in spring/summer; roughly monthly or less in winterPet-safe
Star FraileaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summerPet-safe
Star JasmineBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water regularly to establish; once mature, water during dry spells when the top few cm of soil driesPet-safe
Star MagnoliaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep moist while establishing; water deeply weekly in dry spells for the first few yearsPet-safe
Star Magnolia 'Royal Star'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while young, then in dry periodsPet-safe
Star Window PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in summerPet-safe
Stardust DendrobiumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in active growth; reduce to every 10–14 days in winter restPet-safe
StarflowerMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Regular; keep soil consistently moist throughout the growing season (spring through autumn).Pet-safe
Starflower pincushionDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 6–8 days during active growthPet-safe
Starina Miniature RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 2-4 days in summerPet-safe
StaticeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate — allow soil to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Statice sea lavenderDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once weekly; allow the top 2–3 cm of soil to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Stenocactus crispatusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the mix is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in growth; keep dry in winterPet-safe
Stephan's Cone PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks from late August through November (active growth); withheld completely from May to late AugustPet-safe
Sterling Silver LindenDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during the first 2 years; monthly deep watering once establishedPet-safe
Stern's medlarBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Moderate; keep soil evenly moistPet-safe
Stewartia monadelphaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly; keep soil consistently moist but well-drainedPet-safe
Stewartia pseudocamelliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly; keep soil consistently moist but never waterloggedPet-safe
Stiff GoldenrodDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Highly drought-tolerant; water only in prolonged droughtPet-safe
Stiff SunflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2-3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Stiff twinspurDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)2–3 times per week in active growth; once per week when established in cooler weatherPet-safe
Stiff-leaved AponogetonMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Permanently submerged; fortnightly 25% water changes as a minimumPet-safe
Stolonifera PalmLow light (north window or shaded room)Every 10–14 days in summer, every 2–3 weeks in winterPet-safe
Stone Gate PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly in summer, fortnightly in winterPet-safe
Stone PineDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water young trees during dry spells; established trees rarely need irrigationPet-safe
Stonecrop 'Autumn Joy'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days; less frequent once establishedPet-safe
Stonecrop 'Dragon's Blood'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days; minimal once establishedPet-safe
Stonecrop RosulariaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in the growing season; once a month or less in winterPet-safe
Stonecrop-leaf AichrysonBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in the active growing season (autumn to spring); once a month or less in summerPet-safe
Strachey's BergeniaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7–10 days during the growing season; reduce in winterPet-safe
Strap-leaf PleurothallisMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 2–3 days in active growth; reduce slightly during winter dormancyPet-safe
Straw-red SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days once established; weekly for new plantsPet-safe
Strawberry BegoniaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, about every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Strawberry CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer; once a month or less in winterPet-safe
Strawberry Fields gomphrenaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Strawberry globe amaranthDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days once established; moderate during establishmentPet-safe
Streptocarpus saxorumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, about every 7-12 daysPet-safe
Stricta Feather Reed GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Consistently moist; tolerates standing water in springPet-safe
String Bean HoyaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is almost fully dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
String of heartsBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When soil is dry, every 10-14 daysPet-safe
String of Hearts 'Silver Glory'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top half of the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in growthPet-safe
String of SpadesBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is nearly dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
String of TurtlesBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7–10 days in summer; every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Stripe It Rich Hakone GrassBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Striped Goldfish PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2 cm of soil is dryPet-safe
stromantheBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in growing season; every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Stromanthe SanguineaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is just dry, roughly every 5-7 days in growthPet-safe
Subalpine FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular watering during establishment; naturally sustained by snowmelt and high-altitude precipitationPet-safe
Subalpine LarchDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; supplemental irrigation during dry summersPet-safe
Sugar PalmBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 4-6 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in summer; every 14-21 days in winterPet-safe
Sugar Snap PeaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly, increasing once flowering and podding startPet-safe
Sulawesi Wax PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in the growing season; every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Sulcorebutia steinbachiiDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When fully dry in summer, roughly every 10-14 days; none in winterPet-safe
Sulphur CloverBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Sulphur CosmosDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water until established, then only in extended drought; highly drought-tolerantPet-safe
Summer HyacinthDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular during spring and summer; reduce in autumn and winterPet-safe
Summer savoryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly wateringPet-safe
Summer Savory CubanBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 4-6 daysPet-safe
Summer Wave Amethyst Wishbone FlowerMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Summit SageBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 daysPet-safe
Sun Crown CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days in the growing season; nearly dry in winterPet-safe
Sun Cup CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in spring and summer; monthly or less in autumn and winterPet-safe
Sunblaze Miniature RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, about every 2-4 days in summerPet-safe
Sunningdale Silver Pampas GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing; thereafter only in extended droughtPet-safe
Sunrise Crown CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When fully dry, roughly every 12-16 days in growth; none in winterPet-safe
Sunsatia Plus Coconut NemesiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil or compost is dry, roughly every 4-6 daysPet-safe
Sunset HyssopDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days once establishedPet-safe
Sunshine Blue BlueberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, every 2-4 days in warm weatherPet-safe
Super Kabuto Star CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, about every 10-14 days in growth; none in winterPet-safe
Super King Ixora RedDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; maintain consistent moisture without waterloggingPet-safe
Superb StelisMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 2–3 days; mounted plants may need daily watering in summerPet-safe
Supertunia bubblegum petuniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 days in containers in heat; every 5–7 days in bordersPet-safe
Sutherland's Ice PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is completely dry, roughly every 7-14 days in growing season; reduce to monthly in winterPet-safe
Swamp Rose MallowDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep soil consistently moist; water every 3-5 days in summer or more frequently in containersPet-safe
Sweet alyssumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Sweet BirchDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; water deeply during drought; established trees on suitable sites are largely self-sufficientPet-safe
Sweet Black-Eyed SusanDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly in the first growing season; every 10–14 days when establishedPet-safe
Sweet ChestnutDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water deeply every 7-14 days while establishing and in summer drought; mature trees are largely self-sufficientPet-safe
Sweet Chestnut 'Marigoule'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water deeply every 7-14 days for the first few seasons and during summer drought while nuts fillPet-safe
Sweet marjoramDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly wateringPet-safe
Sweet sultanDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 daysPet-safe
Sweet TrichopiliaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Water when the top 2-3 cm of medium is dry, roughly every 5-8 days in summer; reduce to every 10-14 days in winterPet-safe
Sweet White VioletMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Regular; keep soil consistently moistPet-safe
Sweetbay MagnoliaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep soil consistently moist; weekly deep watering when young and during dry spellsPet-safe
Sweetbriar RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing, then minimalPet-safe
SweetcornDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply 2-3 times a week, more in heat; never let soil dry out at tasselling and cob fillPet-safe
Swertia-leaf ScaphosepalumMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the medium surface is barely beginning to dry, roughly every 3-5 daysPet-safe
Swiss ChardDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–5 days; more in summer heatPet-safe
Swiss Chard 'Fordhook Giant'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water regularly, about 25 mm per week, keeping the soil evenly moistPet-safe
Swiss Chard 'Yellow Ribbon'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water regularly, roughly 25 mm per week, keeping soil consistently moistPet-safe
Sword-Leaved PhloxDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly until established; monthly or less once established in well-drained soilPet-safe
Syagrus RomanzoffianaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-10 days in heatPet-safe
Sylvester Date PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply every 7-14 days while establishing, then drought-tolerantPet-safe
Symphyotrichum laeve 'Bluebird'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water to establish, then only in prolonged dry spells once settledPet-safe
Symphyotrichum novi-belgii 'Fellowship'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep soil reliably moist; water deeply, around weekly, never letting roots dryPet-safe
Symphyotrichum oblongifolium 'Raydon's Favorite'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during the first season; once established, only in prolonged droughtPet-safe
Table FernBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of soil is just barely dry, roughly every 4-7 daysPet-safe
Tailed AechmeaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 weeks (soil); refresh central tank monthlyPet-safe
Tailed Brake FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 3–5 days in the growing season; every 7 days in winterPet-safe
Taiwan Felt FernBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7-10 days; allow surface to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Tall BluebellsBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water deeply 2–3 times weekly; never allow to dry out in growing seasonPet-safe
Tall CoreopsisDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low once established; water weekly during the first growing seasonPet-safe
Tall GoldenrodDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Drought-tolerant once established; water only in extended dry spellsPet-safe
Tall Moor GrassBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regular; keep soil evenly moistPet-safe
tall purple moor grassBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regularly during establishment; once established, water only in prolonged dry spellsPet-safe
TamarackDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular; tolerates seasonally wet or boggy conditionsPet-safe
Tar-scented VrieseaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Refill central cup weekly; allow potting medium to remain almost completely dryPet-safe
Taraw PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regularly during establishment; moderately once maturePet-safe
Tasmanian Holly FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, about every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Tatting FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)2–3 times per week in growing season; reduce in winterPet-safe
Tawny Living StonesDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Seasonally — water sparingly in autumn (September–November) during active growth; keep completely dry in winter and summerPet-safe
Teague's PorroglossumMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 2–4 days; allow medium surface to dry slightly between wateringsPet-safe
Teddy Bear PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–5 days when established in ground; check containers daily in summerPet-safe
Teddy Bear PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil dries out, roughly every 7-14 days depending on conditionsPet-safe
Teddy Bear sunflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly, or every 5–7 days during dry spellsPet-safe
Teddy Bear VineBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2–3 cm of soil feel dry, roughly every 7–10 days year-roundPet-safe
teff grassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; water every 7–10 days in dry conditions once germinated, reducing toward harvestPet-safe
Tennessee ConeflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water to establish, then only during extended droughtPet-safe
Tepary BeanDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once every 7–14 days once established; minimal irrigation neededPet-safe
Tessellated VandaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Daily in heat; every 2-3 days in cool, low-light spellsPet-safe
Texas Barrel CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 14-21 days in summer and once every 4-6 weeks in winterPet-safe
Texas Blazing StarDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks during establishment; minimal once establishedPet-safe
Texas Rainbow CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in summer; once a month or less in winterPet-safe
Thai BasilDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 days in warm weather; less in cool seasonsPet-safe
Thai BasilDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3cm of soil is dry, roughly every 2-4 daysPet-safe
Thai Mountain PalmBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in summer, fortnightly in cooler monthsPet-safe
The Blues Little BluestemDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks during the first growing season; minimal once establishedPet-safe
The Blues Little BluestemDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly for first season; every 3–4 weeks or rain-fed once establishedPet-safe
The Bride pearlbushDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; once established, every 2–3 weeks or during dry spellsPet-safe
The Fairy RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once a week in the growing season, more during heatwavesPet-safe
Theresa's PincushionDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer and once every 6-8 weeks in winterPet-safe
Therese Bugnet RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing; drought-tolerant thereafterPet-safe
Thick GongoraBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 4–6 days in active growth; every 10–14 days in winter restPet-safe
Thick-leaf Goldfish PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2–3 cm of soil is dryPet-safe
Thiessen saskatoonDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during dry periods and fruit developmentPet-safe
Thimble CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer; keep nearly dry in winterPet-safe
Thin-Leaved Air PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)2–3 times per weekPet-safe
Thin-Leaved SunflowerMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 1–2 weeks; keep moderately moistPet-safe
Thistle SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Very infrequent — once established, monthly or less in summerPet-safe
Thornless Evergreen BlackberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 4-5 cm of soil is dry, about every 5-10 days, more during fruitingPet-safe
Thorny BambooDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)2-3 times per week during establishment and growing season; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Thorny Chin CactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 weeks in summer; every 5–8 weeks in winterPet-safe
ThoroughwaxDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; allow top inch to partially dry between wateringsPet-safe
Threadleaf CoreopsisDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Threadleaf Tickseed 'Moonbeam'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days; infrequent once establishedPet-safe
Three-awn TrisetellaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the medium surface just begins to dry, roughly every 3-5 daysPet-safe
Three-Colored LycasteBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in growth; reduce to every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Three-Coloured VandaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Daily in warm growth; every 2-3 days when cool and dimPet-safe
Three-Nerved PeperomiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days (allow soil to dry between waterings)Pet-safe
ThriftDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days, allowing soil to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Thunberg SpireaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly until established; occasional deep watering thereafterPet-safe
Thunberg's astilbeMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Regular — every 2–3 days in warm weather; reduce in cool, overcast periodsPet-safe
ThymeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top of the soil is dry, every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Tidal Wave silver petuniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–5 days in containers; every 7–10 days in garden bedsPet-safe
Tiger Crow OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the bark mix is nearly dry, roughly every 5-7 days in growthPet-safe
Tilia cordataDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water young trees deeply every 7-14 days in dry spells for the first two seasons; established trees are largely self-sufficientPet-safe
Tilia tomentosa 'Petiolaris'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deep watering every 7-14 days during dry weather for the first two or three seasons; established trees seldom need itPet-safe
Tillandsia bergeriBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Soak 20-30 minutes weekly; mist between soaks in dry airPet-safe
Tillandsia caput-medusaeBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Soak 20-30 minutes every 1-2 weeks; mist between soaksPet-safe
Tillandsia StreptophyllaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Soak 20-30 minutes every 1-2 weeks; mist sparingly between soaksPet-safe
Tillandsia tectorumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Mist lightly every 10-14 days; soak only rarelyPet-safe
Tillandsia xerographicaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Soak for 20-30 minutes every 10-14 days, more often in dry heatPet-safe
Tiny Dunce CapDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 1–2 weeks during active growth; very sparingly in winter dormancyPet-safe
Tiny Sea LavenderDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low — water sparingly, allowing soil to dry completely between sessionsPet-safe
Tiny Sun MammillariaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer and once every 6 weeks in winterPet-safe
Tiny-calyx ColumneaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in summer; every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Tiramisu HeucheraBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep soil evenly moist; water when the top 2-3 cm is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in summerPet-safe
Tiraque SulcorebutiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days in active growth; once a month or less from October to FebruaryPet-safe
Tompa Norway SpruceDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7-10 days when establishing; deep watering as the top few cm of soil dryPet-safe
Tongue FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of medium is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Toothed Fly BushDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep substrate evenly moist; water every 2–4 days with pure water onlyPet-safe
Topeka Purple ConeflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; rainfall-dependent once mature (every 3–4 weeks in dry spells)Pet-safe
Topsy Turvy EcheveriaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summerPet-safe
Trachelospermum asiaticumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days while establishingPet-safe
Trachelospermum jasminoides 'Variegatum'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-10 days in growthPet-safe
Trailing AchimenesBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Consistently moist but never waterlogged during the growing season; completely dry in winter dormancyPet-safe
Trailing African daisyDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once or twice a week during active growth; reduce to once a week or less once establishedPet-safe
Trailing Elephant BushBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7–10 days in summer; every 2–3 weeks in winterPet-safe
Trailing globe amaranthDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; quite drought-tolerantPet-safe
Trailing Ice PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks (allow soil to dry completely between waterings)Pet-safe
Trailing Jade PeperomiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7-14 days in spring/summer; less in winterPet-safe
Transparent Moor GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7-14 days; keep moderately moistPet-safe
Transparent Tall Moor GrassBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during establishment; less once settledPet-safe
Transparent-Leaf PeperomiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 weeks (allow compost to dry between waterings)Pet-safe
Tree heathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Fortnightly during the first growing season; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Tree-Like PilosocereusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is dry to mid-depth, roughly every 10-14 days in summer; monthly in winterPet-safe
Tremula Pteris FernBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 4-6 daysPet-safe
Triangle palmBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Triangle Staghorn FernBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the mount or shield fronds feel dry, soak every 7-14 days in summerPet-safe
Triangular MasdevalliaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Daily in hot weather; every 2–3 days in spring and autumnPet-safe
Tricolor SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-14 days once establishedPet-safe
Tristar StrawberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–5 days; keep soil consistently moist to 5 cm depthPet-safe
Tropical pitcher plantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep the compost damp at all times, never bone-dry; in practice water with pure water every 2-4 days depending on warmthPet-safe
Tropical Pitcher PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep media constantly moist; water every 2-4 days with mineral-free waterPet-safe
Tropical SageMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Regular while establishing; reduced once establishedPet-safe
True Date PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deep watering every 7-14 days; consistent moisture at the roots during fruitingPet-safe
Truncate HaworthiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When soil is fully dry, about every 10-14 days in active growth, minimal in winterPet-safe
Tsusima Holly FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 1-2 cm of soil begins to dry, roughly every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Tuberous CatmintDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days in summer; minimal watering in winter dormancyPet-safe
Tufted FescueDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days when established; more frequently for newly planted specimensPet-safe
Tufted LoosestrifeMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Permanently wet to shallow aquatic; bog garden or shallow pond marginPet-safe
Tufted ThymeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days; minimal once establishedPet-safe
Tulameen RaspberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep soil evenly moist, especially from flowering through harvest; water deeply in dry spellsPet-safe
Tulista MarginataBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, about every 2-3 weeks in growth; monthly in winterPet-safe
Tulista PumilaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in growth; monthly in winterPet-safe
Tulsi KapoorDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 2-4 daysPet-safe
Turbinicarpus pseudomacrocheleDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Sparingly when fully dry in summer, roughly every 2 weeks; none in winterPet-safe
Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Sparingly when fully dry in summer, roughly every 2-3 weeks; none in winterPet-safe
Turbinicarpus valdezianusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Very sparingly when fully dry in the growing season, roughly every 2-3 weeks; none in winterPet-safe
Turbo PeperomiaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7–10 days in terrariums; every 10–14 days in open potsPet-safe
Turk's Head BarrelDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is completely dry, approximately every 10-14 days in the growing season; every 4-6 weeks in winterPet-safe
Turkestan RosulariaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in spring and summer; sparingly in autumn; almost none in winterPet-safe
Turkish CatmintDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days in summer; very sparingly in winterPet-safe
Turkish HazelDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water deeply every 7-14 days for the first two or three seasons; established trees seldom need wateringPet-safe
Turkish Red SageBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Allow to dry between wateringsPet-safe
Turkish RosulariaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in the growing season; very sparingly in winterPet-safe
Turkish White SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days; minimal once dormant in summer heatPet-safe
TurnipDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly deep wateringPet-safe
Turquoise PuyaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)weekly in summer, monthly in winterPet-safe
Tuscan Blue RosemaryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days; allow soil to dry thoroughly between wateringsPet-safe
Tuscan Blue RosemaryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is dry several centimetres down, roughly every 1-2 weeks; minimal in winterPet-safe
Twin-flowered RuschiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in the growing season; very sparingly (once every 3-4 weeks) in winterPet-safe
Twinkle OncidiumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top of the mix begins to dry, about every 4-6 daysPet-safe
TwinspurDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)2–3 times per week during active growth; reduce during cooler periodsPet-safe
Twisted RestrepiaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 2–4 days; maintain light but consistent moisturePet-safe
Twisted TrichopiliaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Water when the medium is nearly dry at the surface, roughly every 5-8 days in active growth; reduce to every 10-14 days in cooler months during restPet-safe
Two-Color CattleyaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in active growth; every 10–14 days in the winter restPet-safe
Two-colored LacaenaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Water when the medium is nearly dry at the surface, roughly every 5-8 days in active growth; reduce to every 10-14 days in cooler monthsPet-safe
Two-edged PleurothallisMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 1–2 days in warm months; every 2–3 days in winterPet-safe
Two-Ranked AechmeaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Refresh central cup every 7–10 days; water soil every 2–3 weeksPet-safe
Two-Row StonecropDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days until established; essentially rain-fed once rootedPet-safe
Two-Spiked BillbergiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 weeks (soil); cup refreshed every 2–4 weeksPet-safe
Umbrella BambooMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Twice weekly during establishment; every 5–7 days in summer once establishedPet-safe
Umbrella MagnoliaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Weekly during dry spells; keep soil evenly moist but not waterloggedPet-safe
Unarmed Hedgehog CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is completely dry, every 10-14 days in summer; once a month or less in winterPet-safe
Unequal-Leaf PeperomiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10-14 days in the growing season; less in winterPet-safe
Upright European HornbeamDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate; water regularly for first 2–3 seasons; rainfall-dependent once establishedPet-safe
Upright NidulariumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during growing season; reduce in winterPet-safe
Upright Prairie ConeflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks once established; very drought-tolerantPet-safe
Uproar Rose zinniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular; deep watering 2–3 times per week at soil levelPet-safe
Ursula's Red Painted FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 5–7 days in the growing season, reduce in winterPet-safe
UvaiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly; keep consistently moist during establishment, more drought-tolerant once maturePet-safe
Valais fescueDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 weeks once established; more frequent only during establishmentPet-safe
Vanda 'Fuchs Delight'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Daily in warm growth; every 2-3 days when cool or low-lightPet-safe
Vanda 'Miss Joaquim'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Daily in warm, bright conditions; every 2-3 days if coolerPet-safe
Vanda 'Robert's Delight'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)Daily in warm growth; every 2-3 days in cool or dormant spellsPet-safe
Vandeleur's Cape PrimroseBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days; allow compost to dry slightly between wateringsPet-safe
Vanilla OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water when the top 2-3 cm of medium is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in summer; every 10-14 days in winterPet-safe
Vanuatu Fan PalmBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 6-9 daysPet-safe
Variable EpidendrumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 4–7 days during growth; every 10–12 days in cooler monthsPet-safe
Variegated Basket GrassBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in growing season; every 10–14 days in winterPet-safe
Variegated Cast Iron PlantLow light (north window or shaded room)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Variegated Elephant BushBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 1-2 weeks in summer, monthly in winterPet-safe
Variegated Elephant BushBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3–4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10–14 days in summer and every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Variegated Greater Pond SedgeBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep consistently wet — tolerates standing waterPet-safe
Variegated LiveforeverBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days from late autumn through spring when leaves are present; withhold completely in summer dormancyPet-safe
Variegated Moon CactusBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in growth; minimal in winterPet-safe
Variegated Purple Moor GrassBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regular; keep soil consistently moistPet-safe
Variegated Purple Moor GrassBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during growing season; keep consistently moistPet-safe
variegated silver grassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during the growing season; reduce in autumn and winterPet-safe
Variegated Spider PlantMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in summerPet-safe
Variegated String of HeartsBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is nearly dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Variegated Sweetheart HoyaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the mix is almost fully dry, every 2-3 weeksPet-safe
Variegated Velvet GrassBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Variegated XylobiumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water when the top 2-3 cm of the potting medium is dry, roughly every 5-8 days in active growth; reduce to every 10-14 days in cooler monthsPet-safe
Vasse's Staghorn FernBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly soaking in the growing season; fortnightly in cooler monthsPet-safe
Veilchenblau RoseBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Deeply once or twice weekly while establishing; mature plants when the top few centimetres of soil dry, and they tolerate some droughtPet-safe
Veitch FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; moderate once maturePet-safe
Velvet AshDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low once established; deep watering every 2–4 weeks in summer heatPet-safe
Velvet Queen sunflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly, more often in hot dry spellsPet-safe
Venus Maidenhair FernBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep constantly moist, often every 2-3 daysPet-safe
Verity's LiveforeverDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days in the cool growing season (October–April); completely dry June–SeptemberPet-safe
Vetter's OreganoDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days in summer; every 3–4 weeks in cooler monthsPet-safe
Victoria Lady FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)2–3 times per week in growing season; reduce in winterPet-safe
Vidal's Lady FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)2–3 times per week in growing season; reduce in winterPet-safe
Viking black chokeberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; occasional once maturePet-safe
Vining PeperomiaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7–10 days in spring/summer; every 2–3 weeks in winterPet-safe
Viola 'Sorbet Raspberry'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, about every 3-5 days; containers more oftenPet-safe
Viola cornuta 'Etain'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, generally every 3-5 days; more in containers and heatPet-safe
Violet petuniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days in borders; containers may need more frequent wateringPet-safe
Violet SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days once establishedPet-safe
Virgin OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in active growth; reduce to every 10–14 days in autumn–winter restPet-safe
Virginia Mountain MintDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate — consistently moist soil preferredPet-safe
Virginia Pine BonsaiDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm is dry, frequently daily in summer and every few days in cooler monthsPet-safe
Vivellii winter heathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly for new plantings; every 2–3 weeks for established plants during dry periodsPet-safe
Volcanic PeperomiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in summer, every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Vranja quinceDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during dry spells; tolerates brief periods of drought once establishedPet-safe
Vriesea 'Poelmanii'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep the central cup filled; flush and refill every 1-2 weeksPet-safe
Vriesea carinataBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep the central cup filled; flush and refill every 1-2 weeksPet-safe
Vriesea fosterianaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep the central cup filled; flush and refill every 1-2 weeksPet-safe
Vriesea hieroglyphicaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep the central cup filled; flush and refill every 1-2 weeksPet-safe
Vriesea platynemaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep the central cup filled; flush and refill every 1-2 weeksPet-safe
Wagner's SageBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Water regularly to maintain consistent moisturePet-safe
Waldbrunn SpruceDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7-10 days while establishing; deep watering when the top 5 cm of soil driesPet-safe
Walker's Low CatmintDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days once establishedPet-safe
Wall RueBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Rarely needs watering in the ground; water container plants only when the crevice substrate driesPet-safe
Wallich's CranesbillBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Once or twice weekly during dry spells once establishedPet-safe
Wallichii Staghorn FernBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the shield fronds and mounting medium feel dry, roughly every 7-10 days in summerPet-safe
Wallis FescueDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 14–21 days when established; minimal in winterPet-safe
Wallis's Dragon OrchidMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 2–3 days; medium kept continuously moistPet-safe
Wandering OrthophytumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7–10 days in growth; every 14 days in winterPet-safe
Warty GasteriaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in summer, monthly or less in winterPet-safe
Washington HawthornDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly deep watering in the first two seasons, then only in prolonged droughtPet-safe
Watermelon BegoniaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 1-2 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in growthPet-safe
Watermelon PeperomiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 2-3 cm of compost is dry, roughly every 7-14 days in summer and every 2-3 weeks in winterPet-safe
Wave PetuniaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, often daily in baskets and hot weatherPet-safe
Wavyleaf ConeflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment (first season); monthly or rainfall-dependent once maturePet-safe
Wax plantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is dry, every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Webb's Wonderful LettuceDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep soil consistently moist; water every 2-3 days or whenever the top 1-2 cm feels dryPet-safe
Wedge-Leaved SavoryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days in summer; every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Weeping Brown SedgeBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly or when the top 3 cm of soil is dryPet-safe
Weeping Eastern HemlockMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 1–2 weeks; more in hot or dry conditionsPet-safe
Weeping European LarchDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; less once establishedPet-safe
Weeping Giant SequoiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 1–2 weeks when young; monthly once established in moist climatesPet-safe
Weeping Love GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–4 weeks once established; weekly during establishmentPet-safe
Weigela 'Nana Variegata'Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days once establishedPet-safe
Weilbach's AechmeaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 weeks (soil); refresh central tank every 3–4 weeksPet-safe
Weilbach's AechmeaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Refill the central cup every 5-7 days; water the medium when the top 2 cm is dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Wendland's BulbophyllumMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Regularly throughout the year; keep medium consistently moist in summer, slightly drier in winterPet-safe
Wendland's BulbophyllumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top 1-2 cm of the medium dries, roughly every 5-8 daysPet-safe
Wendland's LepanthesMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Daily or every 2 days; never dry outPet-safe
Werner's Living StoneDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once every 3–5 weeks during the autumn–winter growing period only; completely dry through spring and summerPet-safe
West Indian GherkinDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)2–3 times per week during active growthPet-safe
West Texas SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Western HemlockMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Weekly during establishment; regular moisture long-termPet-safe
Western LarchDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; thereafter relies on natural precipitationPet-safe
Western Maidenhair FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 1-2 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 4-6 daysPet-safe
Western Red CedarDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular — water deeply once or twice a week until established; drought-sensitivePet-safe
Western SpireaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5-7 days or as needed to keep soil consistently moistPet-safe
Western SunflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 weeks once established; extremely drought-tolerantPet-safe
Western Sword FernLow light (north window or shaded room)When the top 3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 daysPet-safe
Wheeler's PeperomiaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 10–14 days in summer, every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Whinham's Industry GooseberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water deeply weekly during dry spells, especially while fruit is swellingPet-safe
Whip BrassavolaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 3–5 days in summer; every 7–10 days in winterPet-safe
Whirling Butterflies GauraDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-14 days during the growing seasonPet-safe
Whirlwind Blue Fan FlowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 2-3 cm of potting mix is dry, roughly every 4-6 days in summerPet-safe
White BeardtongueDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks once established; minimal in winterPet-safe
White BergamotMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Twice weekly in summer; weekly in cooler monthsPet-safe
White CloverDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly in dry weather; largely self-sufficient in temperate climatesPet-safe
White Dead NettleMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7–14 days; very drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
White DendrobiumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in growth; every 2–3 weeks in winter restPet-safe
White Egret OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Keep consistently moist during active growth (spring–summer), roughly every 2-4 daysPet-safe
White FirDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 1–2 weeks during establishment; largely drought-tolerant once maturePet-safe
White FreesiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Moderate during active growth (autumn to spring); completely dry during summer dormancyPet-safe
White HorehoundDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days once established; drought-tolerantPet-safe
White laceflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 5–7 days; allow the top 2 cm of soil to dry between wateringsPet-safe
White LaeliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5–7 days in spring and autumn; once every 2–3 weeks in summer dry restPet-safe
White mountain heatherDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Consistently moist during the growing season; reduce in winterPet-safe
White MulberryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7-14 days while young; established trees are drought-tolerantPet-safe
White Perfection Darley Dale heathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
White SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Sparingly — when soil is bone dry, roughly every 10-14 days in heat and far less otherwisePet-safe
White Spider OrchidBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Moderate during autumn to spring; completely dry in summerPet-safe
White StonecropDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer; little to none in winterPet-safe
White-Bark MagnoliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during dry spells for the first 3 years; every 2 weeks when establishedPet-safe
White-Flowered Crown CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days in summer; once a month or less from October to FebruaryPet-safe
White-haired Crown CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly in summer; every 10–14 days in spring and autumn; once a month or none in winterPet-safe
White-Leaf PeperomiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in the growing season; reduce to monthly or less in winterPet-safe
White-Powder BambooDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly in the growing season; fortnightly when dormantPet-safe
White-red TrichocentrumBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When bark is nearly dry, every 6-9 days in growth; every 10-14 days in cooler, lower-light monthsPet-safe
White-Spined ThelocactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is completely dry, roughly every 14-21 days in the growing season; suspend almost entirely in winter.Pet-safe
Whitley's SpeedwellDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days during active growth; minimal in winterPet-safe
Whorled RosinweedBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 1-2 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Wickwar Flame heatherDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly during establishment, then as neededPet-safe
Wide Eye PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in autumn to late winter; none in summerPet-safe
Wide-Leaved Sea LavenderDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks when establishedPet-safe
Wild BasilBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Low — water sparingly once establishedPet-safe
Wild nemesiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days once established; more frequently when youngPet-safe
Wild RadishDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Drought-tolerant once established; water weekly if dryPet-safe
Wild RocketDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Once established, water only when the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-14 daysPet-safe
Wild RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly while establishing, then rarely once maturePet-safe
Wild StrawberryBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Low to moderate — drought-tolerant; water during prolonged dry spellsPet-safe
Wild StrawberryBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the top few cm of soil is dry, about weekly; more in heat or full sunPet-safe
Wild ThymeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Infrequent; allow soil to dry fully between wateringsPet-safe
Wild's PincushionDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days in summer; once every 3-4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Wildeve RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly while growing, increasing in heat and on free-draining soilsPet-safe
William Shakespeare 2000 RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice weekly through the growing season, more in heatPet-safe
Wilman's EbracteolaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days during the spring-autumn growing season; very sparingly (once every 4-6 weeks) in winterPet-safe
Wilmot's DinteranthusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Autumn only (2 watering cycles); stop completely in spring while new leaves emerge; minimal in early winterPet-safe
Wilmot's DinteranthusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–5 weeks during autumn through early spring; completely dry June–AugustPet-safe
Wilson SpruceDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly when young; established trees are drought-tolerantPet-safe
Wimsett Brake FernMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)When the top 2 cm of soil feels dry, roughly every 7-10 days in summerPet-safe
Window PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 3–4 weeks in spring and summer; minimal in winterPet-safe
Wine-Colored AlcantareaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Keep the central tank filled with fresh water; water the root zone when the top 3-4 cm is dry, roughly every 7-14 daysPet-safe
Winged PeperomiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 weeks (allow compost to dry almost fully between waterings)Pet-safe
Winter Glow BergeniaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 7–14 days during the growing season; very little in winterPet-safe
Winter heathDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Established plants: every 2–3 weeks in dry spells; new plants: weekly for the first seasonPet-safe
Winter MelonDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 days; deeply and consistentlyPet-safe
Winter savoryDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly wateringPet-safe
Wisley 2008 RoseDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Deeply once or twice a week in the growing season; more in heat or sandy soilPet-safe
WitchgrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Rainfall sufficient in most climates; supplemental water only if very dryPet-safe
Witteberg Cone PlantBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 weeks in autumn–winter; almost none in summerPet-safe
Wonderful PomegranateDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Water regularly while flowering and fruiting; let soil dry between waterings once establishedPet-safe
Wood AvensMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Low to moderate — rain-fed in shadePet-safe
Wood Club-rushMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Permanently moist to wet; tolerates shallow standing waterPet-safe
Wood MelickMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Infrequently; drought-tolerant under shadePet-safe
wood small-reedDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Drought-tolerant once established; occasional deep watering in first seasonPet-safe
Woodland SageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Low to moderate; drought tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Woodland SunflowerMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Every 2–3 weeks; drought-tolerant once establishedPet-safe
Woolly Lip FernBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is completely dry, approximately every 14-21 days in summer, monthly in winterPet-safe
Woolly RoseBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summerPet-safe
Woolly ThymeDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-14 days once establishedPet-safe
Woolly WeingartiaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in the growing season; once monthly or less in winter.Pet-safe
Woven MatucanaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, every 10-14 days in summerPet-safe
Wrinkled ElatostemaLow light (north window or shaded room)Every 3–5 days; soil should remain consistently moistPet-safe
Wulfen's AlyssumDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 14–21 days during growing season; very little in winterPet-safe
Yellow Baby ToesDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks during active growth (autumn through spring); essentially none through summer dormancyPet-safe
Yellow BirchDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Consistently moist; water deeply 1-2 times per week during establishment and in dry spellsPet-safe
Yellow Bird's NestMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Maintain water in the central cup; water compost when mostly dry, roughly every 10-14 daysPet-safe
Yellow ClintoniaLow light (north window or shaded room)Twice weekly in dry spells; maintain even soil moisture throughout the growing seasonPet-safe
Yellow Cone PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks in autumn; withhold entirely in summerPet-safe
Yellow Cone PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks from late summer through early spring; fully dry throughout June–AugustPet-safe
Yellow coneflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 1–2 weeks during establishment; every 2–4 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Yellow Dragon FruitDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10-14 days in growth; let the top half of the mix dry firstPet-safe
Yellow Dragon FruitDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer; every 3-4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Yellow Giant HyssopBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 7–10 days during the growing season; minimal in winterPet-safe
Yellow Groove BambooDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly in the growing season; every 2 weeks when dormantPet-safe
Yellow Ice PlantDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–3 weeks during the growing season; minimal to none in winterPet-safe
Yellow Latan PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–10 days in summer; every 14–21 days in winterPet-safe
Yellow Latan PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 5-8 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer; every 3-4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Yellow Living Rock CactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When soil is fully dry, roughly every 21 days in summer; near-dry in winterPet-safe
Yellow MombinDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 7–14 days; highly drought-tolerant when establishedPet-safe
Yellow Mountain SaxifrageDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 2–4 days during the growing season; keep consistently moistPet-safe
Yellow PitayaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days in summer; every 2-4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Yellow PromenaeaMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Water when the potting medium is nearly dry at the surface but still faintly moist below, roughly every 5-8 days in summer and every 10-14 days in cooler monthsPet-safe
Yellow WhitlowgrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days in the growing season; minimal in winterPet-safe
Yellow-Bracted NidulariumMedium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)Refill central cup weekly; substrate every 10–14 daysPet-safe
Yellow-Spike PeperomiaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 10–14 days in summer, every 3–4 weeks in winterPet-safe
Yellow-Twig DogwoodBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Regularly; keep soil consistently moistPet-safe
Yellow-White MaxillariaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 days in growth, every 4–5 days in winterPet-safe
Yellowish MiltoniaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 2–3 days in summer, every 4–5 days in winterPet-safe
Yokosca Lady FernLow light (north window or shaded room)Every 2–3 days; keep soil moist to wetPet-safe
Young's Weeping BirchBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Weekly during establishment and dry spells; every 2 weeks once maturePet-safe
Yulan MagnoliaDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly when young; established trees need water during prolonged dry spellsPet-safe
Yuletide Sasanqua CamelliaBright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)Every 5-7 days in summer; reduce in winter but do not let dry outPet-safe
Yunnan CypressDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Regular during establishment; drought-tolerant once maturePet-safe
Zebra GrassDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly for the first season; every 2–3 weeks once establishedPet-safe
Zehtner's DiscocactusDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 4-5 cm of soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer; reduce to once every 4-6 weeks in winterPet-safe
Zigzag BambooDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Weekly in the growing season; fortnightly in winterPet-safe
Zinnia 'Profusion'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, every 4-7 days; containers more oftenPet-safe
Zinnia elegans 'Profusion Cherry'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, about every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Zinnia elegans 'Zahara Starlight Rose'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, about every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Zinnia haageana 'Old Mexico'Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)When the top 3-4 cm of soil is dry, about every 5-7 daysPet-safe
Zombie PalmDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Every 10–14 days in summer; every 21–28 days in winterPet-safe
Zoys's BellflowerDirect sun (at least 4-6 hours)Allow soil to dry between waterings; very sparingly in winterPet-safe

Best pet-safe low-maintenance plants — frequently asked questions

What makes a plant one of the best pet-safe low-maintenance plants?

This list is not hand-picked for looks. It is plants that are both ASPCA non-toxic to cats and dogs and drought-tolerant (they prefer to dry out between waterings), drawn from Growli's structured plant-care library so the selection is consistent and checkable. 2955 plants qualify today.

How many pet-safe low-maintenance plants are there?

Growli currently lists 2955 plants that meet the criterion (plants that are both ASPCA non-toxic to cats and dogs and drought-tolerant (they prefer to dry out between waterings)). The list updates as the plant-care library grows; each entry links to a full care guide.

Are these plants safe for cats and dogs?

Yes — every plant on this list is classified as non-toxic to cats and dogs against the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list. Tap any plant for its full pet-safety detail.

More plant shortlists

Care deep-dives gardeners ask for most

Once you have shortlisted a plant, the next questions are watering and soil. These are the guides searched most this season: