Growli

Fertilising library

How to fertilise your plants — a real feed plan for 200 species.

Pick a plant for the exact NPK and feed type it wants, how often and which months to feed, what strength to mix, and how to read over- vs under-feeding. No generic “plant food” advice — a barely-feed cactus page reads nothing like a bloom-boosted orchid or a heavy-feeding monstera, because each plan is built from that plant's real nutrient needs.

Barely feed — cacti, snake plant, ZZ

Desert plants and tough survivors that store their own reserves. A weak feed once or twice a season at most — over-feeding, not starvation, is what kills them.

Light-feeding succulents

Echeveria, jade, the string-of-things. A gentle low-nitrogen cactus feed a few times in growth keeps them plump without forcing weak, stretched tissue.

Light-feeding foliage houseplants

Most easy green houseplants — a half-strength balanced feed through the growing months, nothing in the dark winter weeks.

How to fertilise dracaena

Dracaena fragrans / marginata

Half-strength balanced liquid feed every 6 weeks during the growing season; sensitive to over-feeding.

How to fertilise peperomia

Peperomia obtusifolia

Half-strength balanced liquid feed every 6-8 weeks during the growing season.

How to fertilise prayer plant

Maranta leuconeura

Half-strength balanced liquid feed every 4 weeks during the growing season; over-feeding burns the edges.

How to fertilise calathea

Calathea (Goeppertia) spp.

Quarter-strength balanced liquid feed every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.

How to fertilise chinese evergreen

Aglaonema commutatum

Half-strength balanced liquid feed every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.

How to fertilise parlor palm

Chamaedorea elegans

Half-strength balanced liquid feed every 6 weeks during the growing season; sensitive to over-feeding.

How to fertilise schefflera

Schefflera arboricola

Balanced liquid feed at half strength every 4 weeks during the growing season.

How to fertilise spider plant

Chlorophytum comosum

Half-strength balanced liquid feed every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.

How to fertilise dieffenbachia

Dieffenbachia seguine

Half-strength balanced feed every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.

How to fertilise areca palm

Dypsis lutescens

Half-strength balanced feed every 4-6 weeks during the growing season; sensitive to over-feeding.

How to fertilise english ivy

Hedera helix

Half-strength balanced feed every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.

How to fertilise wandering dude

Tradescantia zebrina

Half-strength balanced feed every 4 weeks during the growing season.

How to fertilise boston fern

Nephrolepis exaltata

Quarter-strength balanced feed every 4 weeks during the growing season; ferns are sensitive to over-feeding.

How to fertilise money tree

Pachira aquatica

Half-strength balanced feed every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.

How to fertilise maidenhair fern

Adiantum raddianum

Quarter-strength balanced feed every 4-6 weeks during the growing season; ferns burn easily.

How to fertilise norfolk island pine

Araucaria heterophylla

Half-strength balanced feed every 6-8 weeks during the growing season.

How to fertilise fittonia

Fittonia albivenis

Quarter-strength balanced feed every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.

How to fertilise chinese money plant

Pilea peperomioides

Half-strength balanced feed every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.

How to fertilise zinnia

Zinnia elegans

A balanced feed at planting and again at flowering.

How to fertilise peony

Paeonia

A spring top-dress with compost and bone meal; avoid heavy nitrogen feeds.

How to fertilise weeping fig

Ficus benjamina

Half-strength balanced feed every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.

How to fertilise clivia

Clivia miniata

Balanced liquid feed monthly from spring to summer; stop in autumn for the dormancy trigger.

How to fertilise polka dot plant

Hypoestes phyllostachya

Balanced liquid feed at half strength every 4 weeks during the growing season.

How to fertilise dragon tree

Dracaena marginata

Quarter-strength balanced liquid feed every 6-8 weeks in growing season.

How to fertilise corn plant

Dracaena fragrans

Quarter-strength balanced feed every 6-8 weeks during growth.

How to fertilise sago palm

Cycas revoluta

Slow-release palm fertiliser once in spring.

How to fertilise lady palm

Rhapis excelsa

Half-strength balanced feed monthly in growing season.

How to fertilise kentia palm

Howea forsteriana

Half-strength balanced feed every 6-8 weeks in growing season.

How to fertilise majesty palm

Ravenea rivularis

Balanced palm fertiliser monthly in growing season; magnesium supplement prevents yellowing.

How to fertilise fishtail palm

Caryota mitis

Palm-specific fertiliser monthly during growth.

How to fertilise ming aralia

Polyscias fruticosa

Half-strength balanced feed monthly in spring and summer.

How to fertilise sweetheart plant

Hoya kerrii

Quarter-strength balanced feed every 6 weeks in growing season; pause in winter.

How to fertilise wax plant

Hoya carnosa

Half-strength balanced feed monthly; high-potash feed encourages flowering.

How to fertilise coleus

Coleus scutellarioides

Half-strength balanced feed every 2-3 weeks in growing season.

How to fertilise lemon button fern

Nephrolepis cordifolia

Half-strength balanced feed monthly in growing season.

How to fertilise asparagus fern

Asparagus aethiopicus

Half-strength balanced feed monthly in growing season.

How to fertilise button fern

Pellaea rotundifolia

Quarter-strength balanced feed every 6-8 weeks in growing season.

How to fertilise kimberly queen fern

Nephrolepis obliterata

Half-strength balanced feed monthly in growing season.

How to fertilise crocodile fern

Microsorum musifolium

Quarter-strength balanced feed every 4-6 weeks in growing season.

How to fertilise false shamrock

Oxalis triangularis

Half-strength balanced feed monthly during growth.

How to fertilise pansy

Viola × wittrockiana

Balanced feed at planting; light liquid feed every 3-4 weeks during flowering.

How to fertilise impatiens

Impatiens walleriana

Half-strength balanced feed every 2-3 weeks during flowering.

How to fertilise begonia

Begonia × hortensis

Half-strength balanced feed every 3-4 weeks during flowering.

How to fertilise flowering coleus

Plectranthus scutellarioides

Half-strength balanced feed every 2-3 weeks.

How to fertilise salvia

Salvia splendens

Balanced feed at planting; light liquid feed monthly during flowering.

How to fertilise lupine

Lupinus polyphyllus

Light feed at planting; legume — fixes own nitrogen.

How to fertilise forget-me-not

Myosotis sylvatica

Compost top-dress at planting.

How to fertilise hellebore

Helleborus orientalis

Leaf-mould top-dress in autumn and balanced feed in spring.

Heavy-feeding tropicals

Monstera, philodendron, the big aroids. Genuinely hungry in bright warmth — feed often and weak, not occasionally and strong.

How to fertilise monstera

Monstera deliciosa

Balanced liquid feed at half strength every 4 weeks from spring to early autumn; skip in winter.

How to fertilise pothos

Epipremnum aureum

Balanced liquid feed at half strength every 4-6 weeks from spring to early autumn.

How to fertilise fiddle leaf fig

Ficus lyrata

A balanced liquid feed at half strength every 4 weeks during the growing season. Skip in winter.

How to fertilise philodendron

Philodendron hederaceum

Balanced liquid feed at half strength every 4 weeks during the growing season.

How to fertilise rubber plant

Ficus elastica

Balanced liquid feed at half strength every 4 weeks during the growing season.

How to fertilise alocasia

Alocasia macrorrhiza

Half-strength balanced feed every 4 weeks during the growing season only.

How to fertilise croton

Codiaeum variegatum

Half-strength balanced feed every 4 weeks during the growing season.

How to fertilise elephant ear

Colocasia esculenta

Balanced feed at half strength every 3-4 weeks during the growing season; heavy feeder.

How to fertilise rex begonia

Begonia rex

Quarter-strength balanced feed every 3-4 weeks during the growing season.

How to fertilise arrowhead plant

Syngonium podophyllum

Balanced liquid feed at half strength monthly from spring to early autumn.

How to fertilise cordyline

Cordyline fruticosa

Balanced liquid feed at half strength every 4 weeks in growing season.

How to fertilise golden pothos

Epipremnum aureum 'Golden'

Balanced liquid feed at half strength every 4-6 weeks in growing season.

How to fertilise marble queen pothos

Epipremnum aureum 'Marble Queen'

Half-strength balanced feed every 6 weeks in growing season.

How to fertilise neon pothos

Epipremnum aureum 'Neon'

Balanced liquid feed at half strength every 4-6 weeks in growing season.

How to fertilise silver pothos

Scindapsus pictus

Half-strength balanced feed every 4-6 weeks in growing season.

How to fertilise swiss cheese vine

Monstera adansonii

Balanced liquid feed at half strength every 4 weeks in growing season.

How to fertilise philodendron brasil

Philodendron hederaceum 'Brasil'

Half-strength balanced feed every 4-6 weeks in growing season.

How to fertilise heartleaf philodendron

Philodendron hederaceum

Half-strength balanced feed every 4-6 weeks in growing season.

How to fertilise philodendron micans

Philodendron hederaceum var. hederaceum

Half-strength balanced feed every 4-6 weeks in growing season.

How to fertilise tree philodendron

Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum

Balanced liquid feed at half strength monthly in growing season.

How to fertilise caladium

Caladium bicolor

Half-strength balanced feed every 4 weeks during active growth.

How to fertilise ficus audrey

Ficus benghalensis

Balanced liquid feed at half strength every 4 weeks in growing season.

How to fertilise white bird of paradise

Strelitzia nicolai

Balanced liquid feed monthly in growing season.

Bloom-boosted flowering plants

Orchids, African violet, peace lily, anthurium. Feeding to flower, not to grow leaves — a higher-phosphorus specialist feed, weakly and weekly.

Epiphytes — air plants, staghorn, bromeliads

No normal roots in soil. Nutrients go onto the leaves or into the soak water, very dilute — never poured into a pot or the central cup.

Acid-loving plants

Blueberries and blue hydrangeas. The feed barely matters next to using an ericaceous formula and never liming the soil.

Citrus & fruit trees

Lemon, avocado. Hungry evergreens that need a specialist citrus feed with magnesium and iron, switched between summer and winter formulas.

Fruiting vegetables

Tomatoes, peppers, squash, strawberries. Balanced to build the plant, then high-potash the moment flowering starts to fill a heavy crop.

How to fertilise tomato

Solanum lycopersicum

Balanced feed at planting; switch to a higher-potassium feed (tomato food) once flowering starts.

How to fertilise pepper

Capsicum annuum

Balanced feed at planting; switch to a higher-potassium feed once flowering begins.

How to fertilise cucumber

Cucumis sativus

Balanced feed at planting; side-dress with compost or a balanced liquid feed every 3 weeks once vines run.

How to fertilise pea

Pisum sativum

Compost at planting is usually enough; no extra nitrogen needed.

How to fertilise squash

Cucurbita pepo

Balanced feed at planting and a side-dress of compost or a balanced liquid feed every 3 weeks.

How to fertilise strawberries

Fragaria × ananassa

A balanced feed in early spring and a high-potash tomato feed every 2 weeks once flowers appear.

How to fertilise raspberries

Rubus idaeus

A balanced feed in early spring and a mulch of well-rotted manure or compost annually.

How to fertilise zucchini / courgette

Cucurbita pepo

A balanced feed at planting; switch to a high-potash tomato feed once flowering starts.

How to fertilise pumpkin

Cucurbita pepo

Balanced feed at planting; high-potash feed once flowering starts.

How to fertilise butternut squash

Cucurbita moschata

Balanced feed at planting; high-potash feed once flowering.

How to fertilise acorn squash

Cucurbita pepo

Balanced feed at planting; high-potash feed once flowering.

How to fertilise spaghetti squash

Cucurbita pepo

Balanced feed at planting; high-potash feed once flowering.

How to fertilise delicata squash

Cucurbita pepo

Balanced feed at planting; high-potash feed once flowering.

How to fertilise eggplant / aubergine

Solanum melongena

Balanced feed at planting; high-potash feed once flowering.

How to fertilise okra

Abelmoschus esculentus

Balanced feed at planting; light side-dress when pods start.

How to fertilise bell pepper

Capsicum annuum

Balanced feed at planting; high-potash feed once flowering.

How to fertilise jalapeño

Capsicum annuum

Balanced feed at planting; high-potash feed once flowering. Too much nitrogen reduces heat.

How to fertilise habanero

Capsicum chinense

Balanced feed at planting; high-potash feed once flowering.

How to fertilise watermelon

Citrullus lanatus

Balanced feed at planting; high-potash feed once flowering.

How to fertilise cantaloupe

Cucumis melo

Balanced feed at planting; high-potash feed once flowering.

How to fertilise honeydew melon

Cucumis melo

Balanced feed at planting; high-potash feed once flowering.

How to fertilise asparagus

Asparagus officinalis

Compost top-dress in spring; balanced feed after spear harvest ends.

How to fertilise rhubarb

Rheum rhabarbarum

Compost top-dress and balanced feed in spring.

How to fertilise fennel

Foeniculum vulgare

Compost at planting; light balanced feed mid-season.

Leafy vegetables

Lettuce, kale, the brassicas. Nitrogen is the priority — steady feeding keeps growth fast, tender and unbolted.

Root vegetables

Carrots, beetroot, potatoes. The reverse of leafy crops — go easy on nitrogen, which forks the roots and grows tops instead of a crop.

Beans & peas

Legumes fix their own nitrogen. Feeding them nitrogen is wasted at best and suppresses the nodules at worst.

Heavy-feeding flowers

Roses, petunias, dahlias, geraniums. Big appetites and a high-potash feed through the season is what drives a long, dense display.

Flowers that want it lean

Lavender, nasturtium, cosmos. Feed them and you get leaves instead of flowers — poor soil is the technique.

Bulbs

Tulips, daffodils, crocuses. They feed for next year, not this one — the critical window is after flowering, leaves still green.

Restrained-feed herbs

Rosemary, thyme, sage. The aromatic-oil flavour is strongest on poor soil, so feeding actively makes them worse.

Leafy culinary herbs

Basil, parsley, mint. Soft, fast and harvested hard — a modest balanced feed keeps tender growth coming without bolting.

Not sure when to feed?

Open the Growli app, add your plant, and I'll track its feeding season, remind you on the right weeks, and pause automatically over winter rest. Prefer the background first? Read the houseplant fertiliser schedule or get the full care brief at /plant-care.

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