Plant care
Mignonette care
Reseda odorata
Also called Mignonette, Garden mignonette, Sweet mignonette.
Watering rhythm
5-7days
Every 5–7 days; do not allow to dry out completely
Light
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Soil
Humus-rich, well-drained loam or sandy loam; pH 6.5–7.8
Humidity
40–65%
Temp
10–22°C
Pet safety
Pet-safe
Mature size
30–45 cm tall
Care at a glance
Light
Most houseplants will scorch where mignonette thrives. Give it the windowsill you'd otherwise leave empty because everything else burned there. Prefers full sun in cool climates. In regions with hot summers, afternoon partial shade prolongs the season and preserves fragrance, as heat above 27°C causes bolting and reduced scent production. A minimum of 4–5 hours of direct light is needed for good flowering. A plant moved abruptly from low light to direct sun bleaches in 48 hours — always acclimatise over a week.
Watering
Aim for every 5–7 days; do not allow to dry out completely for mignonette, but treat that as a starting point rather than a rule. A south-facing summer windowsill will dry the pot twice as fast as a north-facing winter room. Lift the pot; if it feels noticeably lighter than it did wet, water it. Needs consistently moist but not waterlogged soil. Unlike drought-tolerant annuals, mignonette performs poorly in dry conditions — fragrance and flower production decline quickly under water stress. Mulch to conserve soil moisture in summer.
Soil and pot
Mignonette grows best in humus-rich, well-drained loam or sandy loam; ph 6.5–7.8. Thrives in neutral to mildly alkaline soil with good organic matter content. Avoid highly acidic or waterlogged soils. Incorporates well-rotted compost before sowing; poor soils reduce plant vigour but excessive fertility promotes leaf growth over flowers. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Mignonette sits happiest at around 40–65% humidity and 10–22°C (50–72°F). Comfortable in moderate ambient humidity. Does not require high humidity. Avoid planting in damp, poorly ventilated spots, which can encourage fungal issues on the soft foliage. If you keep the room above 10–22°C year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed mignonette sparingly. Apply a balanced granular fertiliser at sowing time. Avoid high-nitrogen feeds. One or two liquid feeds with a low-nitrogen, high-potassium formula during the growing season is sufficient to support flowering without sacrificing fragrance. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on mignonette in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Premature bolting in heat — Temperatures above 27°C trigger rapid bolting, short flowering windows, and loss of fragrance. Sow in early spring for cool-season flowering, or time autumn sowings in mild climates (zones 8–10) for winter and spring blooms.
- Poor transplant survival — Mignonette has a taproot and strongly resents root disturbance. Direct sow in final position after last frost. If starting indoors, use deep biodegradable pots and transplant at the 2-leaf stage without disturbing the root.
- Aphid infestations — Soft stems and foliage attract aphids, particularly in spring. Inspect regularly and use a strong water jet to dislodge, or apply insecticidal soap. Avoid high-nitrogen feeding, which produces the lush growth aphids prefer.
Propagation
Direct sow in situ after last frost (or in autumn in mild climates) at 1 cm depth; germination in 14–21 days at 13–18°C. Thin to 20–25 cm apart. Successive sowings every 4–6 weeks extend the fragrant season. Strongly resists transplanting — avoid starting in trays unless using biodegradable modules. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Mignonette is pet-safe. Reseda odorata is not individually listed by ASPCA, but is widely regarded as non-toxic to cats, dogs, and humans. No toxic alkaloids, glycosides, or oxalate crystals are associated with the Resedaceae family. Mild digestive discomfort may occur if large quantities are ingested. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Mignonette care — frequently asked questions
What is Mignonette?
Mignonette (Reseda odorata) is a flowering plant with a upright to sprawling, bushy cool-season annual; produces racemes of small, fragrant flowers on branching stems growth habit, reaching 30–45 cm tall, 20–30 cm spread at maturity. Mignonette is a cool-season annual beloved since the 18th century for its intensely sweet, honey-like fragrance rather than its modest, small yellowish-green flowers. Native to North Africa, it thrives in cool summers and poor to moderately fertile, well-drained, slightly alkaline soil.
How much light does mignonette need?
Mignonette grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Prefers full sun in cool climates. In regions with hot summers, afternoon partial shade prolongs the season and preserves fragrance, as heat above 27°C causes bolting and reduced scent production. A minimum of 4–5 hours of direct light is needed for good flowering.
How often should I water mignonette?
Water mignonette every 5–7 days; do not allow to dry out completely. Needs consistently moist but not waterlogged soil. Unlike drought-tolerant annuals, mignonette performs poorly in dry conditions — fragrance and flower production decline quickly under water stress. Mulch to conserve soil moisture in summer. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is mignonette toxic to cats and dogs?
Mignonette is pet-safe. Reseda odorata is not individually listed by ASPCA, but is widely regarded as non-toxic to cats, dogs, and humans. No toxic alkaloids, glycosides, or oxalate crystals are associated with the Resedaceae family. Mild digestive discomfort may occur if large quantities are ingested.
What USDA hardiness zone does mignonette grow in?
Mignonette is rated for USDA zone 2-11 and RHS hardiness H3. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Mignonette deep-dive guides
Every aspect of mignonette care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Common mignonette problems & fixes
- Mignonette watering schedule
- Mignonette light requirements
- Best soil mix for mignonette
- Mignonette fertilizing guide
- When to repot mignonette
- How to propagate mignonette
- How to prune mignonette
- What's eating my mignonette?
- Mignonette growth rate & size
- Mignonette cold hardiness
- Mignonette temperature & humidity
- Is mignonette toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is mignonette toxic to cats?
- Is mignonette toxic to dogs?
- Getting mignonette to bloom
Featured in these plant shortlists
Mignonette qualifies for 11 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best pet-safe houseplants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — every one verified against the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list.
- Best drought-tolerant houseplants — Houseplants that prefer to dry out — forgiving of forgotten watering and ideal for travel or busy weeks.
- Best flowering houseplants — Indoor plants grown for their blooms — selected from the flowering species in Growli’s plant-care library.
- Best pet-safe low-maintenance plants — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and forgiving of forgotten watering — the easiest safe choices for a busy pet household.
- Best pet-safe flowering plants — Flowering houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — colour and blooms in a pet home, without the worry.
- Best pet-safe plants for bright light — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in a bright, sunny spot — safe plants for your best-lit windowsill.
- Best houseplants for full sun — Houseplants that want direct sun — the species for a hot south or west-facing windowsill where shade-lovers scorch.
- Best houseplants for a cool room — Houseplants that tolerate cool conditions down to about 10°C — for an unheated spare room, hallway, porch or a home kept cool.
- Best fragrant houseplants — Indoor plants with scented flowers or aromatic foliage — greenery you can smell, selected from our care library.
- Best cat-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats (and dogs) — safe greenery for a home with a curious cat.
- Best dog-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to dogs (and cats) — safe greenery for a home with a curious dog.
- Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Mignonette is also known as Mignonette, Garden mignonette, and Sweet mignonette.