Growli

Plant care

Yellow Whitlowgrass (Yellow Whitlow Grass) care

Draba aizoides

Also called Yellow Whitlowgrass, Yellow Whitlow Grass, Aizoon Whitlowgrass.

RHS H7USDA 4–8Pet-safeIndoor 8–12 cm tall in flower

Watering rhythm

10-14days

Every 10–14 days in the growing season; minimal in winter

Light

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Soil

Sharply drained, gritty or rocky alpine mix

Humidity

25–55%

Temp

-20–22°C

Pet safety

Pet-safe

Mature size

8–12 cm tall in flower

Care at a glance

Light

Aim for at least 4-6 hours of direct sun on the leaves. Requires full sun for compact growth and prolific flowering. Grown in shade, cushions become loose and lax, and flowering is significantly reduced. In the garden, open, south or west-facing rock garden positions are ideal. If your only bright window faces south, that's perfect for yellow whitlowgrass — same window any aroid would fry on.

Watering

Watering yellow whitlowgrass: every 10–14 days in the growing season; minimal in winter. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Very drought-tolerant once established. Water sparingly at the base; standing moisture around the collar causes rot. Rainwater in a well-drained site is usually sufficient in temperate climates.

Soil and pot

Yellow Whitlowgrass grows best in sharply drained, gritty or rocky alpine mix. A mix of 50–60% coarse horticultural grit or crushed stone with loam and leaf mould suits well. Neutral to slightly alkaline pH (6.8–7.5) preferred. The species naturally grows in limestone screes and rock crevices. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Yellow Whitlowgrass sits happiest at around 25–55% humidity and -20–22°C (-4–72°F). Adapted to dry, exposed mountain conditions. Low to moderate humidity with strong airflow is ideal. High humidity or stagnant moist air causes disease and cushion decay. Does not suit tropical or consistently wet indoor conditions. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed yellow whitlowgrass sparingly. Apply a very dilute low-nitrogen alpine fertiliser (e.g. 3-8-5) once in early spring. Over-fertilising produces coarse, loose growth that is more susceptible to disease. Lean, gritty conditions produce the tightest and most floriferous cushions. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on yellow whitlowgrass in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Crown rot in wet wintersProlonged winter wet is the primary killer. The tight cushion traps moisture at the collar. Grow in well-drained, sloping positions or in an alpine house during wet winters; always use a grit top-dressing.
  • Cushion dying back centrallyOld cushions can die back in the centre while the edges remain healthy. Carefully divide and replant the vigorous outer portions in fresh gritty compost every 3–4 years to rejuvenate the plant.
  • Aphids on flower stemsColonies of aphids sometimes attack the soft flower stems and buds in early spring. Remove by hand or with a gentle jet of water. Avoid chemical sprays on the tight cushion, which retains moisture.

Propagation

Sow fresh seed in autumn in gritty compost and cold-stratify over winter for spring germination. Alternatively, detach individual rosette cuttings after flowering and root in a gritty, free-draining mix in a cool, shaded cold frame. Division in early spring is also possible. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Yellow Whitlowgrass is pet-safe. Draba aizoides (Brassicaceae) has no reported toxic principles. The genus and family are not listed as toxic by the ASPCA. Glucosinolates present in all Brassicaceae are mildly deterrent but not clinically toxic at typical plant-contact levels for pets. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Yellow Whitlowgrass care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Draba aizoides?

Draba aizoides is most commonly called Yellow Whitlowgrass, but it is also known as Yellow Whitlowgrass, Yellow Whitlow Grass, Aizoon Whitlowgrass. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Yellow Whitlowgrass apply identically to anything sold as Yellow Whitlow Grass.

How much light does yellow whitlowgrass need?

Yellow Whitlowgrass grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Requires full sun for compact growth and prolific flowering. Grown in shade, cushions become loose and lax, and flowering is significantly reduced. In the garden, open, south or west-facing rock garden positions are ideal.

How often should I water yellow whitlowgrass?

Water yellow whitlowgrass every 10–14 days in the growing season; minimal in winter. Very drought-tolerant once established. Water sparingly at the base; standing moisture around the collar causes rot. Rainwater in a well-drained site is usually sufficient in temperate climates. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is yellow whitlowgrass toxic to cats and dogs?

Yellow Whitlowgrass is pet-safe. Draba aizoides (Brassicaceae) has no reported toxic principles. The genus and family are not listed as toxic by the ASPCA. Glucosinolates present in all Brassicaceae are mildly deterrent but not clinically toxic at typical plant-contact levels for pets.

What USDA hardiness zone does yellow whitlowgrass grow in?

Yellow Whitlowgrass is rated for USDA zone 4–8 and RHS hardiness H7. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Yellow Whitlowgrass deep-dive guides

Every aspect of yellow whitlowgrass care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Yellow Whitlowgrass qualifies for 12 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Yellow Whitlowgrass is also known as Yellow Whitlowgrass, Yellow Whitlow Grass, and Aizoon Whitlowgrass.