Plant care
Yellow Whitlowgrass (Yellow Whitlow Grass) care
Draba aizoides
Also called Yellow Whitlowgrass, Yellow Whitlow Grass, Aizoon Whitlowgrass.
Watering rhythm
10-14days
Every 10–14 days in the growing season; minimal in winter
Light
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Soil
Sharply drained, gritty or rocky alpine mix
Humidity
25–55%
Temp
-20–22°C
Pet safety
Pet-safe
Mature size
8–12 cm tall in flower
Care at a glance
Light
Aim for at least 4-6 hours of direct sun on the leaves. Requires full sun for compact growth and prolific flowering. Grown in shade, cushions become loose and lax, and flowering is significantly reduced. In the garden, open, south or west-facing rock garden positions are ideal. If your only bright window faces south, that's perfect for yellow whitlowgrass — same window any aroid would fry on.
Watering
Watering yellow whitlowgrass: every 10–14 days in the growing season; minimal in winter. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Very drought-tolerant once established. Water sparingly at the base; standing moisture around the collar causes rot. Rainwater in a well-drained site is usually sufficient in temperate climates.
Soil and pot
Yellow Whitlowgrass grows best in sharply drained, gritty or rocky alpine mix. A mix of 50–60% coarse horticultural grit or crushed stone with loam and leaf mould suits well. Neutral to slightly alkaline pH (6.8–7.5) preferred. The species naturally grows in limestone screes and rock crevices. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Yellow Whitlowgrass sits happiest at around 25–55% humidity and -20–22°C (-4–72°F). Adapted to dry, exposed mountain conditions. Low to moderate humidity with strong airflow is ideal. High humidity or stagnant moist air causes disease and cushion decay. Does not suit tropical or consistently wet indoor conditions. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed yellow whitlowgrass sparingly. Apply a very dilute low-nitrogen alpine fertiliser (e.g. 3-8-5) once in early spring. Over-fertilising produces coarse, loose growth that is more susceptible to disease. Lean, gritty conditions produce the tightest and most floriferous cushions. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on yellow whitlowgrass in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Crown rot in wet winters — Prolonged winter wet is the primary killer. The tight cushion traps moisture at the collar. Grow in well-drained, sloping positions or in an alpine house during wet winters; always use a grit top-dressing.
- Cushion dying back centrally — Old cushions can die back in the centre while the edges remain healthy. Carefully divide and replant the vigorous outer portions in fresh gritty compost every 3–4 years to rejuvenate the plant.
- Aphids on flower stems — Colonies of aphids sometimes attack the soft flower stems and buds in early spring. Remove by hand or with a gentle jet of water. Avoid chemical sprays on the tight cushion, which retains moisture.
Propagation
Sow fresh seed in autumn in gritty compost and cold-stratify over winter for spring germination. Alternatively, detach individual rosette cuttings after flowering and root in a gritty, free-draining mix in a cool, shaded cold frame. Division in early spring is also possible. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Yellow Whitlowgrass is pet-safe. Draba aizoides (Brassicaceae) has no reported toxic principles. The genus and family are not listed as toxic by the ASPCA. Glucosinolates present in all Brassicaceae are mildly deterrent but not clinically toxic at typical plant-contact levels for pets. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Yellow Whitlowgrass care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Draba aizoides?
Draba aizoides is most commonly called Yellow Whitlowgrass, but it is also known as Yellow Whitlowgrass, Yellow Whitlow Grass, Aizoon Whitlowgrass. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Yellow Whitlowgrass apply identically to anything sold as Yellow Whitlow Grass.
How much light does yellow whitlowgrass need?
Yellow Whitlowgrass grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Requires full sun for compact growth and prolific flowering. Grown in shade, cushions become loose and lax, and flowering is significantly reduced. In the garden, open, south or west-facing rock garden positions are ideal.
How often should I water yellow whitlowgrass?
Water yellow whitlowgrass every 10–14 days in the growing season; minimal in winter. Very drought-tolerant once established. Water sparingly at the base; standing moisture around the collar causes rot. Rainwater in a well-drained site is usually sufficient in temperate climates. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is yellow whitlowgrass toxic to cats and dogs?
Yellow Whitlowgrass is pet-safe. Draba aizoides (Brassicaceae) has no reported toxic principles. The genus and family are not listed as toxic by the ASPCA. Glucosinolates present in all Brassicaceae are mildly deterrent but not clinically toxic at typical plant-contact levels for pets.
What USDA hardiness zone does yellow whitlowgrass grow in?
Yellow Whitlowgrass is rated for USDA zone 4–8 and RHS hardiness H7. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Yellow Whitlowgrass deep-dive guides
Every aspect of yellow whitlowgrass care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Common yellow whitlowgrass problems & fixes
- Yellow Whitlowgrass watering schedule
- Yellow Whitlowgrass light requirements
- Best soil mix for yellow whitlowgrass
- Yellow Whitlowgrass fertilizing guide
- When to repot yellow whitlowgrass
- How to propagate yellow whitlowgrass
- How to prune yellow whitlowgrass
- What's eating my yellow whitlowgrass?
- Yellow Whitlowgrass growth rate & size
- Yellow Whitlowgrass cold hardiness
- Yellow Whitlowgrass temperature & humidity
- Is yellow whitlowgrass toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is yellow whitlowgrass toxic to cats?
- Is yellow whitlowgrass toxic to dogs?
- All 6 Draba varieties
- Getting yellow whitlowgrass to bloom
Featured in these plant shortlists
Yellow Whitlowgrass qualifies for 12 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best pet-safe houseplants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — every one verified against the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list.
- Best drought-tolerant houseplants — Houseplants that prefer to dry out — forgiving of forgotten watering and ideal for travel or busy weeks.
- Best flowering houseplants — Indoor plants grown for their blooms — selected from the flowering species in Growli’s plant-care library.
- Best pet-safe low-maintenance plants — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and forgiving of forgotten watering — the easiest safe choices for a busy pet household.
- Best pet-safe flowering plants — Flowering houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — colour and blooms in a pet home, without the worry.
- Best pet-safe plants for bright light — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in a bright, sunny spot — safe plants for your best-lit windowsill.
- Best small & tabletop houseplants — Compact houseplants that stay under about 40 cm — desk, shelf and windowsill plants that never outgrow a small space.
- Best houseplants for full sun — Houseplants that want direct sun — the species for a hot south or west-facing windowsill where shade-lovers scorch.
- Best houseplants for a cool room — Houseplants that tolerate cool conditions down to about 10°C — for an unheated spare room, hallway, porch or a home kept cool.
- Best cat-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats (and dogs) — safe greenery for a home with a curious cat.
- Best dog-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to dogs (and cats) — safe greenery for a home with a curious dog.
- Best small pet-safe plants — Compact, tabletop houseplants that are also ASPCA non-toxic to cats and dogs — safe greenery for a desk or shelf.
- Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Yellow Whitlowgrass is also known as Yellow Whitlowgrass, Yellow Whitlow Grass, and Aizoon Whitlowgrass.