Growli

Plant care

Turkish Catmint care

Nepeta phyllochlamys

Also called Turkish Catmint.

RHS H4USDA 7–9Pet-safeIndoor 15–25 cm tall

Watering rhythm

10-14days

Every 10–14 days in summer; very sparingly in winter

Light

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Soil

Gritty, sharply drained alkaline soil

Humidity

25–50%

Temp

-5–28°C

Pet safety

Pet-safe

Mature size

15–25 cm tall

Care at a glance

Light

Most houseplants will scorch where turkish catmint thrives. Give it the windowsill you'd otherwise leave empty because everything else burned there. Requires full sun — at least 6 hours daily. Originating from exposed, rocky Turkish hillsides, it is adapted to intense sunlight. Shade causes etiolated, disease-prone growth and reduces flower production. A plant moved abruptly from low light to direct sun bleaches in 48 hours — always acclimatise over a week.

Watering

Aim for every 10–14 days in summer; very sparingly in winter for turkish catmint, but treat that as a starting point rather than a rule. A south-facing summer windowsill will dry the pot twice as fast as a north-facing winter room. Lift the pot; if it feels noticeably lighter than it did wet, water it. Highly drought-tolerant. Allow soil to dry almost completely between waterings in summer. Reduce watering sharply from autumn and water only enough to prevent complete desiccation in winter. Wet winter soils are fatal.

Soil and pot

Turkish Catmint grows best in gritty, sharply drained alkaline soil. Prefers poor, stony, calcareous soil (pH 7.0–8.5). Use a 50:50 mix of loam-based compost and coarse horticultural grit for containers. Never use peat-based or moisture-retentive mixes. A layer of grit around the crown deters rot. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Turkish Catmint sits happiest at around 25–50% humidity and -5–28°C (23–82°F). Adapted to dry continental mountain conditions. High humidity, especially in winter, rapidly leads to botrytis and crown rot. Essential to grow in an open, well-ventilated position or under glass in wet winters. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed turkish catmint sparingly. No regular feeding required. A single light application of low-nitrogen, high-potassium fertiliser in early spring is sufficient to support flowering. Rich feeding produces soft, disease-prone growth contrary to the plant's natural habit. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on turkish catmint in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Crown rot from winter wetThe most common cause of plant death in cool, humid climates. Protect with a pane of glass or move containers under cover from late autumn to early spring. A collar of grit around the crown helps deflect moisture.
  • Botrytis (grey mould)Grey, furry mould on stems and leaves in damp, cold conditions. Remove infected material promptly. Improve ventilation and reduce humidity. Avoid wetting the crown when watering.
  • Failure to reflowerPlants may not produce a second flush without deadheading and light trimming. Cut back spent flower stems by one-third immediately after the first bloom to encourage a second flush and maintain a tidy habit.

Propagation

Take 4–6 cm softwood or basal cuttings in late spring, rooting in gritty, free-draining compost with bottom heat at 18–20°C. Division is possible in spring for established clumps. Seed is rarely available but germinates at 15–18°C. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Turkish Catmint is pet-safe. Nepeta species are listed by the ASPCA as non-toxic to dogs and cats. Nepeta phyllochlamys is not individually assessed but belongs to a genus with no reported toxic principles. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Turkish Catmint care — frequently asked questions

What is Turkish Catmint?

Turkish Catmint (Nepeta phyllochlamys) is a flowering plant with a low, compact, cushion-forming subshrub growth habit, reaching 15–25 cm tall, 25–40 cm wide at maturity. Turkish Catmint is a rare, compact species endemic to a small area of northwestern Turkey. It forms low, silver-grey mounds of woolly, aromatic foliage topped with pale lavender-blue flowers in summer.

How much light does turkish catmint need?

Turkish Catmint grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Requires full sun — at least 6 hours daily. Originating from exposed, rocky Turkish hillsides, it is adapted to intense sunlight. Shade causes etiolated, disease-prone growth and reduces flower production.

How often should I water turkish catmint?

Water turkish catmint every 10–14 days in summer; very sparingly in winter. Highly drought-tolerant. Allow soil to dry almost completely between waterings in summer. Reduce watering sharply from autumn and water only enough to prevent complete desiccation in winter. Wet winter soils are fatal. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is turkish catmint toxic to cats and dogs?

Turkish Catmint is pet-safe. Nepeta species are listed by the ASPCA as non-toxic to dogs and cats. Nepeta phyllochlamys is not individually assessed but belongs to a genus with no reported toxic principles.

What USDA hardiness zone does turkish catmint grow in?

Turkish Catmint is rated for USDA zone 7–9 and RHS hardiness H4. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Turkish Catmint deep-dive guides

Every aspect of turkish catmint care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Turkish Catmint qualifies for 13 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

  • Best pet-safe houseplantsHouseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — every one verified against the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list.
  • Best drought-tolerant houseplantsHouseplants that prefer to dry out — forgiving of forgotten watering and ideal for travel or busy weeks.
  • Best flowering houseplantsIndoor plants grown for their blooms — selected from the flowering species in Growli’s plant-care library.
  • Best pet-safe low-maintenance plantsNon-toxic to cats and dogs and forgiving of forgotten watering — the easiest safe choices for a busy pet household.
  • Best pet-safe flowering plantsFlowering houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — colour and blooms in a pet home, without the worry.
  • Best pet-safe plants for bright lightNon-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in a bright, sunny spot — safe plants for your best-lit windowsill.
  • Best small & tabletop houseplantsCompact houseplants that stay under about 40 cm — desk, shelf and windowsill plants that never outgrow a small space.
  • Best houseplants for full sunHouseplants that want direct sun — the species for a hot south or west-facing windowsill where shade-lovers scorch.
  • Best houseplants for a cool roomHouseplants that tolerate cool conditions down to about 10°C — for an unheated spare room, hallway, porch or a home kept cool.
  • Best fragrant houseplantsIndoor plants with scented flowers or aromatic foliage — greenery you can smell, selected from our care library.
  • Best cat-safe plantsHouseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats (and dogs) — safe greenery for a home with a curious cat.
  • Best dog-safe plantsHouseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to dogs (and cats) — safe greenery for a home with a curious dog.
  • Best small pet-safe plantsCompact, tabletop houseplants that are also ASPCA non-toxic to cats and dogs — safe greenery for a desk or shelf.
  • Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more

Related guides

Turkish Catmint is also commonly called Turkish Catmint.