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Plant care

Transylvanian Hepatica (Romanian Hepatica) care

Hepatica transsilvanica

Also called Transylvanian Hepatica, Romanian Hepatica, Blue Anemone.

RHS H7USDA 4–9Mildly toxic to petsIndoor 15–20 cm tall

Watering rhythm

5-7days

Every 5–7 days in spring and autumn; every 10–14 days in summer

Light

Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)

Soil

Humus-rich, free-draining, slightly alkaline to neutral loam

Humidity

45–70%

Temp

-25 to 22°C

Pet safety

Mildly toxic to pets

Mature size

15–20 cm tall

Care at a glance

Light

Picture the indirect light an east-facing window gives mid-morning — that's the brightness transylvanian hepatica grows fastest in. Performs best in partial to dappled shade beneath deciduous trees. Tolerates slightly more sun than other hepaticas, particularly in cool, moist climates. Avoid hot, dry, exposed positions which stress the plant and diminish flowering. You'll know it's right when new leaves come out the same size and colour as the established ones. Smaller, paler new leaves = move closer to the window.

Watering

Aim for every 5–7 days in spring and autumn; every 10–14 days in summer for transylvanian hepatica, but treat that as a starting point rather than a rule. A south-facing summer windowsill will dry the pot twice as fast as a north-facing winter room. Lift the pot; if it feels noticeably lighter than it did wet, water it. More tolerant of both drought and moisture fluctuation than H. nobilis once established, but still benefits from consistent soil moisture during the growing season. Well-draining soil is essential to prevent crown rot.

Soil and pot

Transylvanian Hepatica grows best in humus-rich, free-draining, slightly alkaline to neutral loam. Native to limestone mountain woodland; prefers neutral to slightly alkaline soil, pH 6.5–7.5. Enrich planting sites with leaf mould and incorporate grit or perlite to ensure drainage on heavier soils. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Transylvanian Hepatica sits happiest at around 45–70% humidity and -25 to 22°C (-13 to 72°F). Thrives in the cool, moderately humid conditions of temperate woodland gardens. No special humidity management needed. Mulching with composted leaves retains moisture and protects roots in winter. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed transylvanian hepatica sparingly. Top-dress with leaf mould in autumn. Apply a light dose of balanced granular fertiliser (e.g. 5-10-5) in early spring. Avoid over-feeding, which produces excessive leaf growth and weakens flowering. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on transylvanian hepatica in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • OvercrowdingMore vigorous than other hepaticas and can outgrow its space within 5–6 years. Divide congested clumps in late summer to maintain vigour and air circulation.
  • Late frost damage to flowersVery early blooms (sometimes February in mild areas) can be nipped by late frosts. Cover with horticultural fleece on frosty nights during the bloom period.
  • Crown rot in wet wintersPersistent winter wet causes rot where drainage is poor. Raise planting on a slight ridge or incorporate sharp grit generously to improve drainage.

Propagation

Divide established clumps every 4–6 years in late summer or early autumn; this species divides more readily than H. nobilis. Sow fresh seed immediately after harvest; cold stratification is required and germination may be erratic. Selected cultivars such as 'Elison Spence' must be propagated by division only. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Transylvanian Hepatica is mildly toxic to pets. Contains protoanemonin, the irritant compound characteristic of Ranunculaceae. Ingestion may cause oral irritation and mild GI upset in dogs, cats, and humans. Not individually listed by ASPCA; treat as mildly irritant and keep away from pets and children. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Transylvanian Hepatica care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Hepatica transsilvanica?

Hepatica transsilvanica is most commonly called Transylvanian Hepatica, but it is also known as Transylvanian Hepatica, Romanian Hepatica, Blue Anemone. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Transylvanian Hepatica apply identically to anything sold as Romanian Hepatica.

How much light does transylvanian hepatica need?

Transylvanian Hepatica grows best in medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window). Performs best in partial to dappled shade beneath deciduous trees. Tolerates slightly more sun than other hepaticas, particularly in cool, moist climates. Avoid hot, dry, exposed positions which stress the plant and diminish flowering.

How often should I water transylvanian hepatica?

Water transylvanian hepatica every 5–7 days in spring and autumn; every 10–14 days in summer. More tolerant of both drought and moisture fluctuation than H. nobilis once established, but still benefits from consistent soil moisture during the growing season. Well-draining soil is essential to prevent crown rot. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is transylvanian hepatica toxic to cats and dogs?

Transylvanian Hepatica is mildly toxic to pets. Contains protoanemonin, the irritant compound characteristic of Ranunculaceae. Ingestion may cause oral irritation and mild GI upset in dogs, cats, and humans. Not individually listed by ASPCA; treat as mildly irritant and keep away from pets and children.

What USDA hardiness zone does transylvanian hepatica grow in?

Transylvanian Hepatica is rated for USDA zone 4–9 and RHS hardiness H7. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Transylvanian Hepatica deep-dive guides

Every aspect of transylvanian hepatica care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Transylvanian Hepatica qualifies for 8 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Transylvanian Hepatica is also known as Transylvanian Hepatica, Romanian Hepatica, and Blue Anemone.