Plant care
Blue Passion Flower (Common Passionflower) care
Passiflora caerulea
Also called Common Passionflower, Hardy Passion Flower, Blue Crown Passion Flower.
Watering rhythm
7-10days
Water thoroughly when the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days; more frequently in hot summers, reduce significantly in winter
Light
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Soil
Free-draining, moderately fertile loam or sandy loam
Humidity
40-70%
Temp
-10-35°C (best growth 15-25°C)
Pet safety
Toxic to pets
Mature size
Can reach 8-10 m in ideal conditions
Care at a glance
Light
Blue Passion Flower needs sun on the leaves, not just bright ambient room light. Thrives in full sun — at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for best flowering. Can tolerate partial shade but will produce significantly fewer flowers. South- or west-facing wall positions are ideal. A south or west-facing windowsill in the northern hemisphere is the default; anywhere else, expect the plant to stretch and pale out within a season.
Watering
Water blue passion flower water thoroughly when the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days; more frequently in hot summers, reduce significantly in winter. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. Water deeply but allow the soil to partially dry between waterings. Established plants are relatively drought-tolerant. Avoid waterlogging, which promotes root rot, especially on heavy soils.
Soil and pot
Blue Passion Flower grows best in free-draining, moderately fertile loam or sandy loam. Adapts to most well-drained soils including poorer, slightly alkaline ground. Excessively rich soils produce lush foliage at the expense of flowers. Good drainage is the primary requirement. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Blue Passion Flower sits happiest at around 40-70% humidity and -10-35°C (best growth 15-25°C) (14-95°F (best 59-77°F)). Tolerates a wide range of humidity typical of temperate climates. Not humidity-sensitive in outdoor garden conditions. When grown indoors as a conservatory plant, moderate ambient humidity is sufficient. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed blue passion flower sparingly. Apply a balanced or high-potassium fertiliser (such as tomato feed) monthly from spring through summer. Avoid high-nitrogen feeds, which encourage leaf growth over flowers. Reduce or stop feeding in autumn. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on blue passion flower in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Few or no flowers — Usually caused by insufficient sun, too much nitrogen, or the plant not yet being mature enough (3-4 years from seed). Ensure full sun, use a high-potassium feed, and avoid over-feeding.
- Frost dieback — Established plants re-shoot from the base after cold winters. Protect the root zone with a thick mulch in USDA zones 6-7. The vine will regrow from the roots even if top growth is killed.
- Woolly aphids and whitefly — Common on new growth. Treat with an appropriate insecticidal soap or introduce natural predators such as ladybirds.
- Red spider mite — More common in hot, dry conditions indoors. Increase humidity, mist foliage, and treat with miticide if severe.
- Powdery mildew — Can occur in warm, dry conditions with poor air circulation. Improve airflow, avoid wetting leaves when watering, and treat with a copper-based fungicide if needed.
Companion plants
Blue Passion Flower pairs well with Clematis armandii, Rosa (climbing rose), Lonicera japonica, and Wisteria floribunda. These are species with similar light and water needs, so you can group them in the same room or on the same shelf and water as a batch.
Propagation
Take semi-ripe stem cuttings 10-15 cm long in midsummer; root in a free-draining compost under gentle warmth (20-25°C) and humidity. Seed can be sown in spring after soaking for 24 hours in warm water, germinating in 4-8 weeks at 20°C. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Blue Passion Flower is toxic to pets. Passiflora caerulea is listed by the ASPCA as toxic to dogs and cats. The plant contains cyanogenic glycosides in its leaves, stems, and unripe fruit, which can cause vomiting, drowsiness, and in larger quantities more serious symptoms. Keep away from pets. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Blue Passion Flower care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Passiflora caerulea?
Passiflora caerulea is most commonly called Blue Passion Flower, but it is also known as Common Passionflower, Hardy Passion Flower, Blue Crown Passion Flower. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Blue Passion Flower apply identically to anything sold as Common Passionflower.
How much light does blue passion flower need?
Blue Passion Flower grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Thrives in full sun — at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for best flowering. Can tolerate partial shade but will produce significantly fewer flowers. South- or west-facing wall positions are ideal.
How often should I water blue passion flower?
Water blue passion flower water thoroughly when the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-10 days; more frequently in hot summers, reduce significantly in winter. Water deeply but allow the soil to partially dry between waterings. Established plants are relatively drought-tolerant. Avoid waterlogging, which promotes root rot, especially on heavy soils. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is blue passion flower toxic to cats and dogs?
Blue Passion Flower is toxic to pets. Passiflora caerulea is listed by the ASPCA as toxic to dogs and cats. The plant contains cyanogenic glycosides in its leaves, stems, and unripe fruit, which can cause vomiting, drowsiness, and in larger quantities more serious symptoms. Keep away from pets.
What USDA hardiness zone does blue passion flower grow in?
Blue Passion Flower is rated for USDA zone 6-11 and RHS hardiness H4. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Blue Passion Flower deep-dive guides
Every aspect of blue passion flower care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Common blue passion flower problems & fixes
- Blue Passion Flower watering schedule
- Blue Passion Flower light requirements
- Best soil mix for blue passion flower
- Blue Passion Flower fertilizing guide
- When to repot blue passion flower
- How to propagate blue passion flower
- How to prune blue passion flower
- What's eating my blue passion flower?
- Blue Passion Flower growth rate & size
- Blue Passion Flower cold hardiness
- Blue Passion Flower temperature & humidity
- Is blue passion flower toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is blue passion flower toxic to cats?
- Is blue passion flower toxic to dogs?
- All 23 Passiflora varieties
- Getting blue passion flower to bloom
Featured in these plant shortlists
Blue Passion Flower qualifies for 7 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best drought-tolerant houseplants — Houseplants that prefer to dry out — forgiving of forgotten watering and ideal for travel or busy weeks.
- Best trailing & climbing houseplants — Vining and trailing houseplants for shelves, hanging pots, and moss poles — selected by growth habit.
- Best flowering houseplants — Indoor plants grown for their blooms — selected from the flowering species in Growli’s plant-care library.
- Houseplants toxic to cats & dogs — The common houseplants the ASPCA lists as toxic to cats and dogs — the ones to keep out of reach, each with its symptoms and a safe alternative.
- Best houseplants for full sun — Houseplants that want direct sun — the species for a hot south or west-facing windowsill where shade-lovers scorch.
- Best houseplants for a cool room — Houseplants that tolerate cool conditions down to about 10°C — for an unheated spare room, hallway, porch or a home kept cool.
- Best fast-growing houseplants — Houseplants documented as fast or vigorous growers — quick to fill a pot, cover a pole or trail down a shelf.
- Browse all 30 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Blue Passion Flower is also known as Common Passionflower, Hardy Passion Flower, and Blue Crown Passion Flower.