Plant care
Topsy Turvy Echeveria (Mexican Hens and Chicks) care
Echeveria runyonii 'Topsy Turvy'
Also called Mexican Hens and Chicks.
Watering rhythm
10-14days
When the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer
Light
Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)
Soil
Gritty, fast-draining succulent mix
Humidity
30-50%
Temp
15-27°C
Pet safety
Pet-safe
Mature size
Individual rosettes 10-20 cm across
Care at a glance
Light
In the wild topsy turvy echeveria grows on the bright edge of a forest canopy, not in the canopy and not in the open. Indoors, that translates to within a metre of an unobstructed window, sheer curtain optional. Loves full, bright light and tolerates more direct sun than most Echeverias. Several hours of direct sun keep the leaves tightly curled and silvery; in shade the rosette opens up, greens and loses its sculptural form. The fastest test: a hand held at the leaf casts a soft-edged shadow at noon — sharp shadow means too much sun, no shadow means too little light.
Watering
Aim for when the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer for topsy turvy echeveria, but treat that as a starting point rather than a rule. A south-facing summer windowsill will dry the pot twice as fast as a north-facing winter room. Lift the pot; if it feels noticeably lighter than it did wet, water it. Soak and dry completely between waterings. Water at the base so droplets don't lodge in the curled leaves and erode the farina. Drop to once a month or less over winter dormancy.
Soil and pot
Topsy Turvy Echeveria grows best in gritty, fast-draining succulent mix. Cactus compost cut with at least 50% pumice, perlite or coarse grit. Excellent drainage is essential; pair with a terracotta pot to wick moisture away from the roots quickly. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Topsy Turvy Echeveria sits happiest at around 30-50% humidity and 15-27°C (59-80°F). Thrives in dry household air and is forgiving of low humidity. Avoid misting and damp, stagnant conditions, which encourage rot in the curled leaf folds and attract pests. If you keep the room above 15 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed topsy turvy echeveria sparingly. Feed monthly in spring and summer with a balanced succulent fertiliser at half strength. Stop feeding in autumn and winter while the plant is dormant. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on topsy turvy echeveria in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Etiolation — Inadequate light flattens and stretches the rosette, undoing the curled shape. Give it the sunniest position available or supplement with a grow light.
- Rot in leaf folds — The tightly curled leaves can trap water and rot. Water at soil level and ensure brisk airflow so the rosette dries quickly.
- Mealybugs — Cottony pests shelter in the curls and between offsets. Spot-treat with isopropyl alcohol and isolate the plant until clear.
- Faded colour and farina loss — Handling rubs off the protective bloom; too little light dulls the silvery-blue. Move by the pot and keep light levels high to preserve colour.
Propagation
Very easy. Separate the abundant offsets and pot them in dry gritty mix once they have a few roots. Leaf cuttings also work — callus the whole leaf, lay it on dry soil and mist occasionally until a new rosette forms. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Topsy Turvy Echeveria is pet-safe. Echeveria is ASPCA-listed as non-toxic to cats and dogs (Blue Echeveria and Echeveria elegans appear on the ASPCA non-toxic list), so 'Topsy Turvy' is treated as pet-safe. Curious pets may still get a mild stomach ache from chewing the fleshy leaves. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Topsy Turvy Echeveria care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Echeveria runyonii 'Topsy Turvy'?
Echeveria runyonii 'Topsy Turvy' is most commonly called Topsy Turvy Echeveria, but it is also known as Mexican Hens and Chicks. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Topsy Turvy Echeveria apply identically to anything sold as Mexican Hens and Chicks.
How much light does topsy turvy echeveria need?
Topsy Turvy Echeveria grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). Loves full, bright light and tolerates more direct sun than most Echeverias. Several hours of direct sun keep the leaves tightly curled and silvery; in shade the rosette opens up, greens and loses its sculptural form.
How often should I water topsy turvy echeveria?
Water topsy turvy echeveria when the soil is fully dry, roughly every 10-14 days in summer. Soak and dry completely between waterings. Water at the base so droplets don't lodge in the curled leaves and erode the farina. Drop to once a month or less over winter dormancy. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is topsy turvy echeveria toxic to cats and dogs?
Topsy Turvy Echeveria is pet-safe. Echeveria is ASPCA-listed as non-toxic to cats and dogs (Blue Echeveria and Echeveria elegans appear on the ASPCA non-toxic list), so 'Topsy Turvy' is treated as pet-safe. Curious pets may still get a mild stomach ache from chewing the fleshy leaves.
What USDA hardiness zone does topsy turvy echeveria grow in?
Topsy Turvy Echeveria is rated for USDA zone 9-11 (indoor in most US homes) and RHS hardiness H2. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Topsy Turvy Echeveria deep-dive guides
Every aspect of topsy turvy echeveria care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Topsy Turvy Echeveria watering schedule
- Topsy Turvy Echeveria light requirements
- Best soil mix for topsy turvy echeveria
- Topsy Turvy Echeveria fertilizing guide
- When to repot topsy turvy echeveria
- How to propagate topsy turvy echeveria
- Topsy Turvy Echeveria growth rate & size
- Topsy Turvy Echeveria cold hardiness
- Topsy Turvy Echeveria temperature & humidity
- Is topsy turvy echeveria toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is topsy turvy echeveria toxic to cats?
- Is topsy turvy echeveria toxic to dogs?
Featured in these plant shortlists
Topsy Turvy Echeveria qualifies for 9 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best pet-safe houseplants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — every one verified against the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list.
- Best plants for a north-facing window — Houseplants for a north-facing window: bright, even, indirect light and no scorching direct sun. Each pick verified against its documented light needs.
- Best drought-tolerant houseplants — Houseplants that prefer to dry out — forgiving of forgotten watering and ideal for travel or busy weeks.
- Best pet-safe low-maintenance plants — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and forgiving of forgotten watering — the easiest safe choices for a busy pet household.
- Best pet-safe plants for bright light — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in a bright, sunny spot — safe plants for your best-lit windowsill.
- Best small & tabletop houseplants — Compact houseplants that stay under about 40 cm — desk, shelf and windowsill plants that never outgrow a small space.
- Best cat-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats (and dogs) — safe greenery for a home with a curious cat.
- Best dog-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to dogs (and cats) — safe greenery for a home with a curious dog.
- Best small pet-safe plants — Compact, tabletop houseplants that are also ASPCA non-toxic to cats and dogs — safe greenery for a desk or shelf.
- Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Topsy Turvy Echeveria is also commonly called Mexican Hens and Chicks.