Growli

Plant care

Sulphur Clover (Cream Clover) care

Trifolium ochroleucon

Also called Sulphur Clover, Cream Clover, Pale-yellow Clover.

RHS H7USDA 4-9Pet-safeIndoor 30–40 cm (12–16 in) tall

Watering rhythm

Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)

Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once established

Light

Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)

Soil

Well-drained loam, chalk, or sandy soil, neutral to alkaline

Humidity

Low to moderate

Temp

-20 to 25°C

Pet safety

Pet-safe

Mature size

30–40 cm (12–16 in) tall

Care at a glance

Light

Bright but filtered. Sulphur Clover burns within days in unfiltered south-facing summer sun, and stops growing within months in deep shade. Performs best in full sun to dappled shade; in heavy shade flowering is greatly reduced. An open, south- or west-facing border suits it well in UK gardens. If you only have a south window, set the plant back 1.5 m or hang a sheer curtain — both knock the intensity down into the right range.

Watering

Watering sulphur clover: low to moderate; drought-tolerant once established. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Water deeply but infrequently; allow the soil to begin drying between waterings. Excellent drainage is essential, particularly through winter when wet soil quickly rots the crown.

Soil and pot

Sulphur Clover grows best in well-drained loam, chalk, or sandy soil, neutral to alkaline. Thrives in moderately fertile to poor soil including chalky and sandy types; as a legume it tolerates nitrogen-poor conditions and improves them through root-nodule fixation. Avoid heavy, clay-rich, or waterlogged ground. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Sulphur Clover sits happiest at around Low to moderate humidity and -20 to 25°C (-4 to 77°F). Prefers open, airy conditions; high humidity combined with wet soil increases the risk of crown rot and foliar fungal disease. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed sulphur clover sparingly. Minimal feeding required; apply a low-nitrogen, phosphorus-rich fertiliser in spring on very poor soils. Excess nitrogen reduces flowering and causes overly leafy growth. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on sulphur clover in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Crown rot in wet wintersThe crown and roots are highly susceptible to rotting when soil stays waterlogged through cold, wet winters; plant on a raised bed or slope and add grit to heavy clay soils to ensure drainage.
  • Powdery mildewWhite powdery patches may appear on foliage in warm, dry spells, especially when plants are drought-stressed; improve soil moisture retention and air circulation, and remove affected leaves.

Propagation

Best propagated from seed sown in trays in spring; lightly scarify seed coat before sowing for better germination. Established clumps can be divided in early spring. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Sulphur Clover is pet-safe. Trifolium ochroleucon is not individually listed by the ASPCA, but the Trifolium genus as a whole has no documented toxic principles for cats or dogs. White clover (T. repens) is confirmed ASPCA non-toxic. No concerning alkaloids or glycosides are reported for this species. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Sulphur Clover care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Trifolium ochroleucon?

Trifolium ochroleucon is most commonly called Sulphur Clover, but it is also known as Sulphur Clover, Cream Clover, Pale-yellow Clover. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Sulphur Clover apply identically to anything sold as Cream Clover.

How much light does sulphur clover need?

Sulphur Clover grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). Performs best in full sun to dappled shade; in heavy shade flowering is greatly reduced. An open, south- or west-facing border suits it well in UK gardens.

How often should I water sulphur clover?

Water sulphur clover low to moderate; drought-tolerant once established. Water deeply but infrequently; allow the soil to begin drying between waterings. Excellent drainage is essential, particularly through winter when wet soil quickly rots the crown. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is sulphur clover toxic to cats and dogs?

Sulphur Clover is pet-safe. Trifolium ochroleucon is not individually listed by the ASPCA, but the Trifolium genus as a whole has no documented toxic principles for cats or dogs. White clover (T. repens) is confirmed ASPCA non-toxic. No concerning alkaloids or glycosides are reported for this species.

What USDA hardiness zone does sulphur clover grow in?

Sulphur Clover is rated for USDA zone 4-9 and RHS hardiness H7. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Sulphur Clover deep-dive guides

Every aspect of sulphur clover care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Sulphur Clover qualifies for 12 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Sulphur Clover is also known as Sulphur Clover, Cream Clover, and Pale-yellow Clover.