Plant care
Scarlet Giant Hyssop (Red Giant Hyssop) care
Agastache coccinea
Also called Scarlet Giant Hyssop, Red Giant Hyssop.
Watering rhythm
7-10days
Every 7–10 days until established; every 14 days or less once established
Light
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Soil
Sandy or gritty, sharply drained soil
Humidity
30–55%
Temp
-10–35°C
Pet safety
Pet-safe
Mature size
60–100 cm tall
Care at a glance
Light
Aim for at least 4-6 hours of direct sun on the leaves. Requires full sun — at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Native to the warm, arid Southwest US, it is built for hot, bright conditions. Shade significantly reduces flowering and promotes disease-prone, soft growth. If your only bright window faces south, that's perfect for scarlet giant hyssop — same window any aroid would fry on.
Watering
Watering scarlet giant hyssop: every 7–10 days until established; every 14 days or less once established. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Drought-tolerant once established. Water new plants regularly for the first season. Thereafter, allow soil to dry well between waterings. Excellent drainage is critical — the plant is highly susceptible to root rot in wet soils.
Soil and pot
Scarlet Giant Hyssop grows best in sandy or gritty, sharply drained soil. Thrives in lean, dry, well-drained soils with pH 6.5–8.0. Mimics its native dry grassland and scrub habitat. Avoid heavy clay or organically rich soils that retain moisture. Incorporate grit when planting on heavier ground. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Scarlet Giant Hyssop sits happiest at around 30–55% humidity and -10–35°C (14–95°F). Suited to low to moderate humidity reflecting its arid native range. In humid climates, ensure strong airflow around plants to prevent powdery mildew and botrytis. Avoid wetting foliage when irrigating. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed scarlet giant hyssop sparingly. Apply a low-nitrogen, balanced fertiliser once in spring. Excess nitrogen promotes leafy growth at the expense of flowers. In poor, sandy soils, a top-dressing of compost in spring is sufficient. No supplemental feeding needed in average garden soils. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on scarlet giant hyssop in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Root rot in wet or heavy soils — The most common cause of plant failure outside its natural range. Ensure sharp drainage before planting. Raise beds or add a generous layer of coarse grit. In clay soils, consider growing in large containers with a gritty mix.
- Powdery mildew — White coating on leaves in humid conditions. Space plants generously for airflow, avoid overhead watering, and remove affected leaves promptly. In wet UK summers, treat preventatively with a dilute neem oil spray.
- Short lifespan in cool, wet climates — In UK and northern European conditions, plants may behave as short-lived perennials or annuals. Overwinter cuttings or collect seed in autumn to ensure continuity. Mulch crowns in late autumn for added cold protection.
Propagation
Sow seed at 20–24°C in early spring; surface-sow as seed needs light to germinate. Germinates in 10–21 days. Take softwood cuttings in early summer. Divide established clumps carefully in spring. Self-seeds in warm, dry garden positions. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Scarlet Giant Hyssop is pet-safe. Agastache species are not individually listed by the ASPCA but belong to Lamiaceae, a family with no known toxic principles. No toxic constituents have been identified for A. coccinea. Consult a vet if a pet ingests significant quantities. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Scarlet Giant Hyssop care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Agastache coccinea?
Agastache coccinea is most commonly called Scarlet Giant Hyssop, but it is also known as Scarlet Giant Hyssop, Red Giant Hyssop. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Scarlet Giant Hyssop apply identically to anything sold as Red Giant Hyssop.
How much light does scarlet giant hyssop need?
Scarlet Giant Hyssop grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Requires full sun — at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Native to the warm, arid Southwest US, it is built for hot, bright conditions. Shade significantly reduces flowering and promotes disease-prone, soft growth.
How often should I water scarlet giant hyssop?
Water scarlet giant hyssop every 7–10 days until established; every 14 days or less once established. Drought-tolerant once established. Water new plants regularly for the first season. Thereafter, allow soil to dry well between waterings. Excellent drainage is critical — the plant is highly susceptible to root rot in wet soils. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is scarlet giant hyssop toxic to cats and dogs?
Scarlet Giant Hyssop is pet-safe. Agastache species are not individually listed by the ASPCA but belong to Lamiaceae, a family with no known toxic principles. No toxic constituents have been identified for A. coccinea. Consult a vet if a pet ingests significant quantities.
What USDA hardiness zone does scarlet giant hyssop grow in?
Scarlet Giant Hyssop is rated for USDA zone 5–9 and RHS hardiness H5. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Scarlet Giant Hyssop deep-dive guides
Every aspect of scarlet giant hyssop care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Common scarlet giant hyssop problems & fixes
- Scarlet Giant Hyssop watering schedule
- Scarlet Giant Hyssop light requirements
- Best soil mix for scarlet giant hyssop
- Scarlet Giant Hyssop fertilizing guide
- When to repot scarlet giant hyssop
- How to propagate scarlet giant hyssop
- How to prune scarlet giant hyssop
- What's eating my scarlet giant hyssop?
- Scarlet Giant Hyssop growth rate & size
- Scarlet Giant Hyssop cold hardiness
- Scarlet Giant Hyssop temperature & humidity
- Is scarlet giant hyssop toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is scarlet giant hyssop toxic to cats?
- Is scarlet giant hyssop toxic to dogs?
- All 17 Agastache varieties
- Getting scarlet giant hyssop to bloom
Featured in these plant shortlists
Scarlet Giant Hyssop qualifies for 10 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best pet-safe houseplants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — every one verified against the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list.
- Best drought-tolerant houseplants — Houseplants that prefer to dry out — forgiving of forgotten watering and ideal for travel or busy weeks.
- Best flowering houseplants — Indoor plants grown for their blooms — selected from the flowering species in Growli’s plant-care library.
- Best pet-safe low-maintenance plants — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and forgiving of forgotten watering — the easiest safe choices for a busy pet household.
- Best pet-safe flowering plants — Flowering houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — colour and blooms in a pet home, without the worry.
- Best pet-safe plants for bright light — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in a bright, sunny spot — safe plants for your best-lit windowsill.
- Best houseplants for full sun — Houseplants that want direct sun — the species for a hot south or west-facing windowsill where shade-lovers scorch.
- Best houseplants for a cool room — Houseplants that tolerate cool conditions down to about 10°C — for an unheated spare room, hallway, porch or a home kept cool.
- Best cat-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats (and dogs) — safe greenery for a home with a curious cat.
- Best dog-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to dogs (and cats) — safe greenery for a home with a curious dog.
- Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Scarlet Giant Hyssop is also commonly called Scarlet Giant Hyssop or Red Giant Hyssop.