Growli

Plant care

Scarlet Giant Hyssop (Red Giant Hyssop) care

Agastache coccinea

Also called Scarlet Giant Hyssop, Red Giant Hyssop.

RHS H5USDA 5–9Pet-safeIndoor 60–100 cm tall

Watering rhythm

7-10days

Every 7–10 days until established; every 14 days or less once established

Light

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Soil

Sandy or gritty, sharply drained soil

Humidity

30–55%

Temp

-10–35°C

Pet safety

Pet-safe

Mature size

60–100 cm tall

Care at a glance

Light

Aim for at least 4-6 hours of direct sun on the leaves. Requires full sun — at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Native to the warm, arid Southwest US, it is built for hot, bright conditions. Shade significantly reduces flowering and promotes disease-prone, soft growth. If your only bright window faces south, that's perfect for scarlet giant hyssop — same window any aroid would fry on.

Watering

Watering scarlet giant hyssop: every 7–10 days until established; every 14 days or less once established. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Drought-tolerant once established. Water new plants regularly for the first season. Thereafter, allow soil to dry well between waterings. Excellent drainage is critical — the plant is highly susceptible to root rot in wet soils.

Soil and pot

Scarlet Giant Hyssop grows best in sandy or gritty, sharply drained soil. Thrives in lean, dry, well-drained soils with pH 6.5–8.0. Mimics its native dry grassland and scrub habitat. Avoid heavy clay or organically rich soils that retain moisture. Incorporate grit when planting on heavier ground. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Scarlet Giant Hyssop sits happiest at around 30–55% humidity and -10–35°C (14–95°F). Suited to low to moderate humidity reflecting its arid native range. In humid climates, ensure strong airflow around plants to prevent powdery mildew and botrytis. Avoid wetting foliage when irrigating. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed scarlet giant hyssop sparingly. Apply a low-nitrogen, balanced fertiliser once in spring. Excess nitrogen promotes leafy growth at the expense of flowers. In poor, sandy soils, a top-dressing of compost in spring is sufficient. No supplemental feeding needed in average garden soils. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on scarlet giant hyssop in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Root rot in wet or heavy soilsThe most common cause of plant failure outside its natural range. Ensure sharp drainage before planting. Raise beds or add a generous layer of coarse grit. In clay soils, consider growing in large containers with a gritty mix.
  • Powdery mildewWhite coating on leaves in humid conditions. Space plants generously for airflow, avoid overhead watering, and remove affected leaves promptly. In wet UK summers, treat preventatively with a dilute neem oil spray.
  • Short lifespan in cool, wet climatesIn UK and northern European conditions, plants may behave as short-lived perennials or annuals. Overwinter cuttings or collect seed in autumn to ensure continuity. Mulch crowns in late autumn for added cold protection.

Propagation

Sow seed at 20–24°C in early spring; surface-sow as seed needs light to germinate. Germinates in 10–21 days. Take softwood cuttings in early summer. Divide established clumps carefully in spring. Self-seeds in warm, dry garden positions. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Scarlet Giant Hyssop is pet-safe. Agastache species are not individually listed by the ASPCA but belong to Lamiaceae, a family with no known toxic principles. No toxic constituents have been identified for A. coccinea. Consult a vet if a pet ingests significant quantities. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Scarlet Giant Hyssop care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Agastache coccinea?

Agastache coccinea is most commonly called Scarlet Giant Hyssop, but it is also known as Scarlet Giant Hyssop, Red Giant Hyssop. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Scarlet Giant Hyssop apply identically to anything sold as Red Giant Hyssop.

How much light does scarlet giant hyssop need?

Scarlet Giant Hyssop grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Requires full sun — at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Native to the warm, arid Southwest US, it is built for hot, bright conditions. Shade significantly reduces flowering and promotes disease-prone, soft growth.

How often should I water scarlet giant hyssop?

Water scarlet giant hyssop every 7–10 days until established; every 14 days or less once established. Drought-tolerant once established. Water new plants regularly for the first season. Thereafter, allow soil to dry well between waterings. Excellent drainage is critical — the plant is highly susceptible to root rot in wet soils. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is scarlet giant hyssop toxic to cats and dogs?

Scarlet Giant Hyssop is pet-safe. Agastache species are not individually listed by the ASPCA but belong to Lamiaceae, a family with no known toxic principles. No toxic constituents have been identified for A. coccinea. Consult a vet if a pet ingests significant quantities.

What USDA hardiness zone does scarlet giant hyssop grow in?

Scarlet Giant Hyssop is rated for USDA zone 5–9 and RHS hardiness H5. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Scarlet Giant Hyssop deep-dive guides

Every aspect of scarlet giant hyssop care, each with its own calibrated guide:

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Scarlet Giant Hyssop qualifies for 10 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Scarlet Giant Hyssop is also commonly called Scarlet Giant Hyssop or Red Giant Hyssop.