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Plant care

Lungwort 'Bertram Anderson' (Bertram Anderson Lungwort) care

Pulmonaria longifolia

Also called Bertram Anderson Lungwort, Long-Leaved Lungwort, Spotted Dog.

RHS H7USDA 3-8Pet-safeIndoor 30-40 cm tall

Watering rhythm

7-10days

Every 7-10 days; somewhat more drought-tolerant than other pulmonarias but still prefers consistent moisture

Light

Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)

Soil

Humus-rich, moisture-retentive loam

Humidity

50-80%

Temp

-25-22°C

Pet safety

Pet-safe

Mature size

30-40 cm tall

Care at a glance

Light

Picture the indirect light an east-facing window gives mid-morning — that's the brightness lungwort 'bertram anderson' grows fastest in. Performs best in partial to deep shade. The narrower leaves of this species are slightly more tolerant of sun than broad-leaved types, but afternoon shade is still recommended to prevent scorch. You'll know it's right when new leaves come out the same size and colour as the established ones. Smaller, paler new leaves = move closer to the window.

Watering

Aim for every 7-10 days; somewhat more drought-tolerant than other pulmonarias but still prefers consistent moisture for lungwort 'bertram anderson', but treat that as a starting point rather than a rule. A south-facing summer windowsill will dry the pot twice as fast as a north-facing winter room. Lift the pot; if it feels noticeably lighter than it did wet, water it. Moist, cool soil produces the best leaf spotting and vigour. In very dry summers, water regularly to prevent early dormancy and leaf tattering. Mulch to conserve moisture.

Soil and pot

Lungwort 'Bertram Anderson' grows best in humus-rich, moisture-retentive loam. Best in organically enriched, cool soil. Tolerates clay but must have reasonable drainage to avoid crown rot. Slightly acid to neutral pH (6.0-7.0) is ideal. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Lungwort 'Bertram Anderson' sits happiest at around 50-80% humidity and -25-22°C (-13-72°F). Naturally suited to the cool, moist humidity of woodland shade. Increased irrigation compensates for low humidity in drier gardens. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed lungwort 'bertram anderson' sparingly. Apply a light top-dressing of balanced slow-release fertiliser or compost in spring. This species is notably unfussy; over-feeding produces lush but mildew-prone foliage. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on lungwort 'bertram anderson' in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Powdery mildewLess prone than some pulmonarias, but can still appear in warm, dry conditions; cut back after flowering and water well.
  • Slug damageEmerging spring foliage is vulnerable; apply controls early in the season.
  • Summer dormancyExtended drought may trigger premature dormancy; maintain soil moisture to keep leaves looking good through summer.
  • Leaf scorchDirect sun in warm spells causes bleaching; ensure adequate shade cover.
  • Crown rotExcessive soil moisture combined with poor drainage can rot the crown; improve drainage if plants decline rapidly.

Companion plants

Lungwort 'Bertram Anderson' pairs well with Epimedium, Galium odoratum (Sweet Woodruff), Dicentra (Bleeding Heart), and Muscari. These are species with similar light and water needs, so you can group them in the same room or on the same shelf and water as a batch.

Propagation

Divide clumps in late spring after flowering finishes, or in early autumn. Pulmonaria longifolia spreads more slowly than other species; division every 3-4 years maintains vigour. Replant in moist soil and water in well. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Lungwort 'Bertram Anderson' is pet-safe. Pulmonaria is listed as non-toxic to dogs, cats, and horses by the ASPCA. This cultivar of Pulmonaria longifolia is considered safe around pets. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Lungwort 'Bertram Anderson' care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Pulmonaria longifolia?

Pulmonaria longifolia is most commonly called Lungwort 'Bertram Anderson', but it is also known as Bertram Anderson Lungwort, Long-Leaved Lungwort, Spotted Dog. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Lungwort 'Bertram Anderson' apply identically to anything sold as Bertram Anderson Lungwort.

How much light does lungwort 'bertram anderson' need?

Lungwort 'Bertram Anderson' grows best in medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window). Performs best in partial to deep shade. The narrower leaves of this species are slightly more tolerant of sun than broad-leaved types, but afternoon shade is still recommended to prevent scorch.

How often should I water lungwort 'bertram anderson'?

Water lungwort 'bertram anderson' every 7-10 days; somewhat more drought-tolerant than other pulmonarias but still prefers consistent moisture. Moist, cool soil produces the best leaf spotting and vigour. In very dry summers, water regularly to prevent early dormancy and leaf tattering. Mulch to conserve moisture. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is lungwort 'bertram anderson' toxic to cats and dogs?

Lungwort 'Bertram Anderson' is pet-safe. Pulmonaria is listed as non-toxic to dogs, cats, and horses by the ASPCA. This cultivar of Pulmonaria longifolia is considered safe around pets.

What USDA hardiness zone does lungwort 'bertram anderson' grow in?

Lungwort 'Bertram Anderson' is rated for USDA zone 3-8 and RHS hardiness H7. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Lungwort 'Bertram Anderson' deep-dive guides

Every aspect of lungwort 'bertram anderson' care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Lungwort 'Bertram Anderson' qualifies for 17 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

  • Best pet-safe houseplantsHouseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — every one verified against the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list.
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  • Best pet-safe flowering plantsFlowering houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — colour and blooms in a pet home, without the worry.
  • Best pet-safe bathroom plantsNon-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in the humid, lower-light conditions of a bathroom — safe greenery for the smallest room.
  • Best houseplants for a cool roomHouseplants that tolerate cool conditions down to about 10°C — for an unheated spare room, hallway, porch or a home kept cool.
  • Best pet-safe bedroom plantsNon-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in lower light — calming greenery for a bedroom where a pet often sleeps too.
  • Best cat-safe plantsHouseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats (and dogs) — safe greenery for a home with a curious cat.
  • Best dog-safe plantsHouseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to dogs (and cats) — safe greenery for a home with a curious dog.
  • Browse all 30 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more

Related guides

Lungwort 'Bertram Anderson' is also known as Bertram Anderson Lungwort, Long-Leaved Lungwort, and Spotted Dog.