Repotting guide

When & how to repot Lungwort 'Bertram Anderson' (Pulmonaria longifolia)

Also called Bertram Anderson Lungwort, Long-Leaved Lungwort, Spotted Dog.

More about lungwort 'bertram anderson'

About Lungwort 'Bertram Anderson'

Pulmonaria longifolia · also called Bertram Anderson Lungwort, Long-Leaved Lungwort · flowering

Lungwort 'Bertram Anderson' is a beautiful shade perennial with narrow, intensely silver-spotted leaves and deep violet-blue flowers in early spring. Neater and more drought-tolerant than some pulmonarias, it excels as ground cover under trees. Moist, humus-rich shade suits it best. Pet-safe according to ASPCA.

Mature size: 30-40 cm tall; 45-60 cm wide

How to tell lungwort 'bertram anderson' needs repotting

Repotting on a calendar is less reliable than reading the plant. For lungwort 'bertram anderson', watch for these signs:

Roots spiralling thickly out of the drainage holes or pushing the whole plant up out of the pot.
The pot is so packed that water runs straight through in seconds and barely wets the soil.
It has split a plastic pot, or the rootball is a solid mass with almost no soil left when you slide it out.
Growth and (for lungwort 'bertram anderson') flowering have clearly stalled despite good light and feeding — but remember this plant likes being snug, so a little crowding alone is not a reason to repot.

For the underlying biology of a pot-bound root system and why it stalls a plant, see our guide to spotting and fixing a root-bound plant.

How often to repot lungwort 'bertram anderson'

Only every 2–4 years, when genuinely crowded. Lungwort 'Bertram Anderson' is one of the plants that genuinely prefers a snug pot — it grows and flowers better with its roots a little restricted, so resist the urge to repot it on schedule. Clump-forming semi-evergreen perennial with narrow, lance-shaped leaves.

What size pot to step lungwort 'bertram anderson' up to

Go up only one pot size — roughly 2–3 cm (about an inch) wider in diameter, no more. Lungwort 'Bertram Anderson' positively prefers a snug pot: it flowers and grows better when the roots are a little restricted. The single biggest repotting mistake here is over-potting — dropping lungwort 'bertram anderson' into a pot two or three sizes up. All that surplus soil holds water the small root system cannot use, stays cold and wet, and rots the roots within weeks. When in doubt, choose the smaller pot.

Not sure of the exact diameter? Our pot size calculator takes the current pot and root spread and tells you the right next size — it deliberately recommends a single step up, never a big jump.

The best time of year to repot lungwort 'bertram anderson'

Early spring, just as new growth restarts, is the ideal window for lungwort 'bertram anderson'. The plant is moving into its strongest growth phase and re-roots into fresh soil quickly. Avoid repotting in winter dormancy or, for flowering plants, while it is in bud or bloom — recovery is slowest then and you risk dropping the flowers.

Step-by-step: repotting lungwort 'bertram anderson'

Confirm it actually needs it. Slide lungwort 'bertram anderson' out and check the roots. Only continue if it is genuinely packed — this plant prefers a snug pot, so if there is still soil and room, put it straight back.
Pick a pot only one size up. Choose a pot just 2–3 cm wider with good drainage. Resist anything bigger; over-potting is the main killer here.
Ease it out gently. Water lightly the day before, then tip lungwort 'bertram anderson' out, supporting the base. Tease the outer roots free only enough to stop them circling.
Repot at the same depth. Add a layer of fresh humus-rich, moisture-retentive loam, set the plant so the soil line sits exactly where it did before, and backfill around the sides, firming lightly.
Settle it in. Water once to settle the soil, then let it sit. Hold off on more water until the top of the soil dries — fresh soil around a small root system stays wet for a while.

Aftercare

Because the new soil holds more water than the old crammed rootball did, ease right back on watering — let the top of the soil dry before you water lungwort 'bertram anderson' again, or you will rot the roots in the very pot you just moved it to. Keep it out of harsh direct sun for a fortnight. Do not fertilise for about 4 weeks — fresh mix already carries nutrients and feeding freshly disturbed roots scorches them.

The right soil mix for lungwort 'bertram anderson'

Lungwort 'Bertram Anderson' wants humus-rich, moisture-retentive loam. Best in organically enriched, cool soil. Tolerates clay but must have reasonable drainage to avoid crown rot. Slightly acid to neutral pH (6.0-7.0) is ideal. Always use fresh mix when you repot — reusing old, broken-down soil reintroduces the compaction and poor drainage you are repotting to fix.

Repotting lungwort 'bertram anderson' — frequently asked questions

How often should you repot lungwort 'bertram anderson'?

Only every 2–4 years, when genuinely crowded for lungwort 'bertram anderson'. Only repot lungwort 'bertram anderson' every 2–4 years, and only when it is genuinely root-bound — it flowers and grows best slightly crowded. Step up just one pot size in spring using humus-rich, moisture-retentive loam. The key mistake is over-potting: a too-big pot stays wet and rots the roots.

What size pot does lungwort 'bertram anderson' need?

When is the best time of year to repot lungwort 'bertram anderson'?

Does lungwort 'bertram anderson' like to be root-bound?

Yes — lungwort 'bertram anderson' genuinely flowers and grows best when slightly pot-bound, so do not rush to repot it. The mistake to avoid is over-potting into a much larger pot: the excess soil stays wet, the roots cannot use it, and the plant rots. Only repot every few years and only one snug size up.

Should you fertilise lungwort 'bertram anderson' after repotting?

Not immediately. Wait about 4 weeks after repotting lungwort 'bertram anderson'. Fresh mix already contains nutrients, and feeding freshly cut or disturbed roots burns them. Resume your normal feeding routine once you see new growth.