Plant care
Penisetum massaicum Red Bunny Tails (red bunny tails grass) care
Pennisetum massaicum 'Red Bunny Tails'
Also called red bunny tails grass, massaicum fountain grass.
Watering rhythm
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, about weekly; more often in pots and heat
Light
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Soil
Fertile, free-draining soil
Humidity
Ambient outdoor
Temp
15-30°C
Pet safety
Pet-safe
Mature size
Roughly 40-60 cm tall and 30-45 cm wide
Care at a glance
Light
Penisetum massaicum Red Bunny Tails needs sun on the leaves, not just bright ambient room light. Demands full sun, at least 6 hours daily, for abundant flowering and the reddest plume colour. In shade it produces few of the characteristic bunny-tail heads and grows weakly. A south or west-facing windowsill in the northern hemisphere is the default; anywhere else, expect the plant to stretch and pale out within a season.
Watering
Water penisetum massaicum red bunny tails when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, about weekly; more often in pots and heat. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. Likes moderate, even moisture during active growth and flowering, but established plants tolerate short drought. Containers dry quickly in summer sun and may need watering every couple of days; avoid waterlogging.
Soil and pot
Penisetum massaicum Red Bunny Tails grows best in fertile, free-draining soil. Best in moderately rich, well-draining garden soil or a quality free-draining potting mix. Sharp drainage is essential, especially if overwintering, since cold wet soil rots the crown. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Penisetum massaicum Red Bunny Tails sits happiest at around Ambient outdoor humidity and 15-30°C (59-86°F). A sun-loving grass unfussy about humidity, thriving in warm, even arid summer conditions. No added humidity is needed; good airflow keeps the foliage healthy. If you keep the room above 15 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed penisetum massaicum red bunny tails sparingly. Moderate feeder for best plume production. Apply a balanced slow-release fertiliser in spring, or feed container plants a dilute balanced liquid fertiliser every 2-4 weeks through summer to sustain continuous flowering. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on penisetum massaicum red bunny tails in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Cold sensitivity — As a tender species it is killed by frost and rots in cold, wet winter soil. Grow as an annual, or lift and overwinter the pot somewhere bright and frost-free.
- Poor flowering in shade — Insufficient sun gives lank growth and few bunny-tail plumes. Site in the hottest, sunniest position available.
- Drying out in containers — Potted plants in full sun dry rapidly and the foliage scorches. Check pots daily in heat and water before the mix dries completely.
- Crown rot from overwatering — Constantly wet soil, especially in cool weather, rots the base. Use free-draining soil and let the surface dry between waterings.
Propagation
Usually grown from seed sown in warmth (around 20-22°C) in early spring, flowering the same year. Mature clumps can also be divided in spring once the weather is reliably warm. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Penisetum massaicum Red Bunny Tails is pet-safe. The ASPCA notes fountain grasses (Pennisetum) as non-toxic to pets, so 'Red Bunny Tails' is considered pet-safe. The practical caution is mechanical rather than chemical: the fine flower awns and seed heads can occasionally lodge in a pet's mouth or coat, and any plant material eaten in quantity may cause mild stomach upset. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Penisetum massaicum Red Bunny Tails care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Pennisetum massaicum 'Red Bunny Tails'?
Pennisetum massaicum 'Red Bunny Tails' is most commonly called Penisetum massaicum Red Bunny Tails, but it is also known as red bunny tails grass, massaicum fountain grass. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Penisetum massaicum Red Bunny Tails apply identically to anything sold as red bunny tails grass.
How much light does penisetum massaicum red bunny tails need?
Penisetum massaicum Red Bunny Tails grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Demands full sun, at least 6 hours daily, for abundant flowering and the reddest plume colour. In shade it produces few of the characteristic bunny-tail heads and grows weakly.
How often should I water penisetum massaicum red bunny tails?
Water penisetum massaicum red bunny tails when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, about weekly; more often in pots and heat. Likes moderate, even moisture during active growth and flowering, but established plants tolerate short drought. Containers dry quickly in summer sun and may need watering every couple of days; avoid waterlogging. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is penisetum massaicum red bunny tails toxic to cats and dogs?
Penisetum massaicum Red Bunny Tails is pet-safe. The ASPCA notes fountain grasses (Pennisetum) as non-toxic to pets, so 'Red Bunny Tails' is considered pet-safe. The practical caution is mechanical rather than chemical: the fine flower awns and seed heads can occasionally lodge in a pet's mouth or coat, and any plant material eaten in quantity may cause mild stomach upset.
What USDA hardiness zone does penisetum massaicum red bunny tails grow in?
Penisetum massaicum Red Bunny Tails is rated for USDA zone 9-11 (tender; grown as an annual in colder zones) and RHS hardiness H2. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Penisetum massaicum Red Bunny Tails deep-dive guides
Every aspect of penisetum massaicum red bunny tails care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Penisetum massaicum Red Bunny Tails watering schedule
- Penisetum massaicum Red Bunny Tails light requirements
- Best soil mix for penisetum massaicum red bunny tails
- Penisetum massaicum Red Bunny Tails fertilizing guide
- When to repot penisetum massaicum red bunny tails
- How to propagate penisetum massaicum red bunny tails
- Penisetum massaicum Red Bunny Tails growth rate & size
- Penisetum massaicum Red Bunny Tails cold hardiness
- Penisetum massaicum Red Bunny Tails temperature & humidity
- Is penisetum massaicum red bunny tails toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is penisetum massaicum red bunny tails toxic to cats?
- Is penisetum massaicum red bunny tails toxic to dogs?
- Getting penisetum massaicum red bunny tails to bloom
Featured in these plant shortlists
Penisetum massaicum Red Bunny Tails qualifies for 9 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best pet-safe houseplants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — every one verified against the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list.
- Best drought-tolerant houseplants — Houseplants that prefer to dry out — forgiving of forgotten watering and ideal for travel or busy weeks.
- Best flowering houseplants — Indoor plants grown for their blooms — selected from the flowering species in Growli’s plant-care library.
- Best pet-safe low-maintenance plants — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and forgiving of forgotten watering — the easiest safe choices for a busy pet household.
- Best pet-safe flowering plants — Flowering houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — colour and blooms in a pet home, without the worry.
- Best pet-safe plants for bright light — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in a bright, sunny spot — safe plants for your best-lit windowsill.
- Best houseplants for full sun — Houseplants that want direct sun — the species for a hot south or west-facing windowsill where shade-lovers scorch.
- Best cat-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats (and dogs) — safe greenery for a home with a curious cat.
- Best dog-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to dogs (and cats) — safe greenery for a home with a curious dog.
- Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Penisetum massaicum Red Bunny Tails is also commonly called red bunny tails grass or massaicum fountain grass.