Plant care
meadow fountain grass (restless grass) care
Pennisetum incomptum
Also called meadow fountain grass, restless grass.
Watering rhythm
2-3weeks
Weekly when new; every 2–3 weeks once established
Light
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Soil
Well-drained loam, sandy, or gravelly soil
Humidity
30–65%
Temp
-10–38°C
Pet safety
Pet-safe
Mature size
90–150 cm tall (including flower spikes)
Care at a glance
Light
Most houseplants will scorch where meadow fountain grass thrives. Give it the windowsill you'd otherwise leave empty because everything else burned there. Best in full sun — minimum 6 hours daily. Performs adequately in light partial shade but flowering density and foliage colour are reduced. Heat-tolerant; summer warmth improves the display of maturing flower spikes. A plant moved abruptly from low light to direct sun bleaches in 48 hours — always acclimatise over a week.
Watering
Aim for weekly when new; every 2–3 weeks once established for meadow fountain grass, but treat that as a starting point rather than a rule. A south-facing summer windowsill will dry the pot twice as fast as a north-facing winter room. Lift the pot; if it feels noticeably lighter than it did wet, water it. Drought-tolerant once its deep root system is established. In the establishment year, water regularly to encourage deep rooting. Avoid standing water around the crown; good drainage is more important than supplemental irrigation in subsequent years.
Soil and pot
meadow fountain grass grows best in well-drained loam, sandy, or gravelly soil. Adaptable to a wide range of soils from sandy to clay loam, provided drainage is adequate. Tolerates low fertility and slightly alkaline conditions. Avoid persistently wet or compacted soils. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
meadow fountain grass sits happiest at around 30–65% humidity and -10–38°C (14–100°F). Tolerant of heat and humidity typical of warm-temperate climates. No special humidity requirements. Good air circulation around the clump helps prevent any fungal issues in humid conditions. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed meadow fountain grass sparingly. Generally unnecessary in average soils. If growth is very poor, a single light application of balanced slow-release fertiliser in early spring is sufficient. Avoid high-nitrogen feeds, which promote excessive vegetative growth and reduce flowering. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on meadow fountain grass in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Rhizomatous spread — Can spread more aggressively than clump-forming species via short rhizomes, particularly in loose or sandy soils. Divide clumps every 3–4 years to keep in check, or plant within root barriers in smaller gardens.
- Winter root rot — Although reasonably cold-hardy, plants are susceptible to crown rot in wet, cold winters. Ensure sharp drainage, especially in heavier clay soils; incorporate grit at planting and avoid mulching over the crown.
- Sparse flowering in shade — Insufficient light results in weak, floppy stems and few flower spikes. Relocate plants to a sunnier position if flowering is disappointing; even a few hours of additional sun makes a significant difference.
Propagation
Divide clumps in mid-spring as new growth emerges — the most reliable method. Seed sown at 18–21°C in spring also germinates readily. Division is preferred for named selections and where rhizome spread needs monitoring. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
meadow fountain grass is pet-safe. Pennisetum genus grasses are non-toxic to cats and dogs per ASPCA guidance (P. setaceum is on the ASPCA non-toxic list). P. incomptum belongs to the same genus with no reported toxic principles. Consumption of large amounts of grass blades may cause mild gastrointestinal upset in pets. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
meadow fountain grass care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Pennisetum incomptum?
Pennisetum incomptum is most commonly called meadow fountain grass, but it is also known as meadow fountain grass, restless grass. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for meadow fountain grass apply identically to anything sold as restless grass.
How much light does meadow fountain grass need?
meadow fountain grass grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Best in full sun — minimum 6 hours daily. Performs adequately in light partial shade but flowering density and foliage colour are reduced. Heat-tolerant; summer warmth improves the display of maturing flower spikes.
How often should I water meadow fountain grass?
Water meadow fountain grass weekly when new; every 2–3 weeks once established. Drought-tolerant once its deep root system is established. In the establishment year, water regularly to encourage deep rooting. Avoid standing water around the crown; good drainage is more important than supplemental irrigation in subsequent years. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is meadow fountain grass toxic to cats and dogs?
meadow fountain grass is pet-safe. Pennisetum genus grasses are non-toxic to cats and dogs per ASPCA guidance (P. setaceum is on the ASPCA non-toxic list). P. incomptum belongs to the same genus with no reported toxic principles. Consumption of large amounts of grass blades may cause mild gastrointestinal upset in pets.
What USDA hardiness zone does meadow fountain grass grow in?
meadow fountain grass is rated for USDA zone 5–9 and RHS hardiness H5. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
meadow fountain grass deep-dive guides
Every aspect of meadow fountain grass care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- meadow fountain grass watering schedule
- meadow fountain grass light requirements
- Best soil mix for meadow fountain grass
- meadow fountain grass fertilizing guide
- When to repot meadow fountain grass
- How to propagate meadow fountain grass
- meadow fountain grass growth rate & size
- meadow fountain grass cold hardiness
- meadow fountain grass temperature & humidity
- Is meadow fountain grass toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is meadow fountain grass toxic to cats?
- Is meadow fountain grass toxic to dogs?
- Getting meadow fountain grass to bloom
Featured in these plant shortlists
meadow fountain grass qualifies for 11 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best pet-safe houseplants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — every one verified against the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list.
- Best drought-tolerant houseplants — Houseplants that prefer to dry out — forgiving of forgotten watering and ideal for travel or busy weeks.
- Best flowering houseplants — Indoor plants grown for their blooms — selected from the flowering species in Growli’s plant-care library.
- Best pet-safe low-maintenance plants — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and forgiving of forgotten watering — the easiest safe choices for a busy pet household.
- Best pet-safe flowering plants — Flowering houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — colour and blooms in a pet home, without the worry.
- Best pet-safe plants for bright light — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in a bright, sunny spot — safe plants for your best-lit windowsill.
- Best houseplants for full sun — Houseplants that want direct sun — the species for a hot south or west-facing windowsill where shade-lovers scorch.
- Best houseplants for a cool room — Houseplants that tolerate cool conditions down to about 10°C — for an unheated spare room, hallway, porch or a home kept cool.
- Best fast-growing houseplants — Houseplants documented as fast or vigorous growers — quick to fill a pot, cover a pole or trail down a shelf.
- Best cat-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats (and dogs) — safe greenery for a home with a curious cat.
- Best dog-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to dogs (and cats) — safe greenery for a home with a curious dog.
- Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
meadow fountain grass is also commonly called meadow fountain grass or restless grass.