Plant care
Greater Coreopsis (Wood Tickseed) care
Coreopsis major
Also called Greater Coreopsis, Wood Tickseed, Large-flower Tickseed.
Watering rhythm
Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)
Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once established
Light
Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)
Soil
Well-drained, dry to medium sandy or loam soil
Humidity
40–70%
Temp
-20–38°C
Pet safety
Pet-safe
Mature size
60–100 cm tall (24–40 in)
Care at a glance
Light
In the wild greater coreopsis grows on the bright edge of a forest canopy, not in the canopy and not in the open. Indoors, that translates to within a metre of an unobstructed window, sheer curtain optional. Tolerates partial shade to full sun — one of the more shade-tolerant coreopsis species. Performs well in open woodland edges with 3–5 hours of direct sun. Full sun increases flower count but may require more moisture. The fastest test: a hand held at the leaf casts a soft-edged shadow at noon — sharp shadow means too much sun, no shadow means too little light.
Watering
Aim for low to moderate; drought-tolerant once established for greater coreopsis, but treat that as a starting point rather than a rule. A south-facing summer windowsill will dry the pot twice as fast as a north-facing winter room. Lift the pot; if it feels noticeably lighter than it did wet, water it. Once established, tolerates dry conditions well. Water during establishment in the first season. In partial shade sites, soil stays moister and supplemental watering is rarely needed after the first year. Avoid standing water.
Soil and pot
Greater Coreopsis grows best in well-drained, dry to medium sandy or loam soil. Native to the dry, often sandy or rocky soils of open woodlands and pine barrens. Tolerates low-fertility, acidic soils. Does not perform well in heavy clay or consistently moist, fertile soils. pH 5.0–7.0. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Greater Coreopsis sits happiest at around 40–70% humidity and -20–38°C (-4–100°F). Tolerates the moderately humid conditions of the southeastern US. Good air circulation in partially shaded sites helps prevent fungal diseases. No special humidity requirements. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed greater coreopsis sparingly. Generally does not require fertilising. On sandy, nutrient-poor soils, a light application of slow-release balanced fertiliser in early spring can support establishment. Avoid excess nitrogen. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on greater coreopsis in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Powdery mildew in shaded sites — Partial shade combined with poor air movement promotes powdery mildew. Ensure adequate spacing, prune nearby shrubs to improve airflow, and avoid wetting foliage. Generally occurs late in the season.
- Root rot in heavy soils — Heavy clay or consistently wet soils cause crown rot, particularly over wet winters. Improve drainage with grit, or site on a gentle slope. This species is not suited to rain gardens.
- Short bloom period — Flowers primarily in early to mid-summer and does not reliably rebloom. Deadhead spent flowers promptly and cut back stems by a third after flowering to encourage a limited second flush.
Propagation
Divide clumps in early spring every 3–4 years to rejuvenate. Sow seed in autumn outdoors or cold-stratify at 4°C for 6 weeks before spring sowing. Self-seeds at a moderate rate in suitable woodland conditions. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Greater Coreopsis is pet-safe. Coreopsis is listed by the ASPCA as non-toxic to dogs and cats. No toxic principles are known for Coreopsis major. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Greater Coreopsis care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Coreopsis major?
Coreopsis major is most commonly called Greater Coreopsis, but it is also known as Greater Coreopsis, Wood Tickseed, Large-flower Tickseed. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Greater Coreopsis apply identically to anything sold as Wood Tickseed.
How much light does greater coreopsis need?
Greater Coreopsis grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). Tolerates partial shade to full sun — one of the more shade-tolerant coreopsis species. Performs well in open woodland edges with 3–5 hours of direct sun. Full sun increases flower count but may require more moisture.
How often should I water greater coreopsis?
Water greater coreopsis low to moderate; drought-tolerant once established. Once established, tolerates dry conditions well. Water during establishment in the first season. In partial shade sites, soil stays moister and supplemental watering is rarely needed after the first year. Avoid standing water. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is greater coreopsis toxic to cats and dogs?
Greater Coreopsis is pet-safe. Coreopsis is listed by the ASPCA as non-toxic to dogs and cats. No toxic principles are known for Coreopsis major.
What USDA hardiness zone does greater coreopsis grow in?
Greater Coreopsis is rated for USDA zone 5-9 and RHS hardiness H6. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Greater Coreopsis deep-dive guides
Every aspect of greater coreopsis care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Greater Coreopsis watering schedule
- Greater Coreopsis light requirements
- Best soil mix for greater coreopsis
- Greater Coreopsis fertilizing guide
- When to repot greater coreopsis
- How to propagate greater coreopsis
- Greater Coreopsis growth rate & size
- Greater Coreopsis cold hardiness
- Greater Coreopsis temperature & humidity
- Is greater coreopsis toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is greater coreopsis toxic to cats?
- Is greater coreopsis toxic to dogs?
- Getting greater coreopsis to bloom
Featured in these plant shortlists
Greater Coreopsis qualifies for 10 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best pet-safe houseplants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — every one verified against the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list.
- Best plants for a north-facing window — Houseplants for a north-facing window: bright, even, indirect light and no scorching direct sun. Each pick verified against its documented light needs.
- Best drought-tolerant houseplants — Houseplants that prefer to dry out — forgiving of forgotten watering and ideal for travel or busy weeks.
- Best flowering houseplants — Indoor plants grown for their blooms — selected from the flowering species in Growli’s plant-care library.
- Best pet-safe low-maintenance plants — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and forgiving of forgotten watering — the easiest safe choices for a busy pet household.
- Best pet-safe flowering plants — Flowering houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — colour and blooms in a pet home, without the worry.
- Best pet-safe plants for bright light — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in a bright, sunny spot — safe plants for your best-lit windowsill.
- Best houseplants for a cool room — Houseplants that tolerate cool conditions down to about 10°C — for an unheated spare room, hallway, porch or a home kept cool.
- Best cat-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats (and dogs) — safe greenery for a home with a curious cat.
- Best dog-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to dogs (and cats) — safe greenery for a home with a curious dog.
- Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Greater Coreopsis is also known as Greater Coreopsis, Wood Tickseed, and Large-flower Tickseed.