Plant care
America Rose (JACclam) care
Rosa 'America'
Also called America Rose, JACclam.
Watering rhythm
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Deeply once or twice weekly while establishing; mature plants when the top few centimetres of soil dry out
Light
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Soil
Fertile, humus-rich, well-drained loam
Humidity
Outdoor ambient
Temp
-23 to 32°C
Pet safety
Pet-safe
Mature size
Roughly 2.4-3.5 m (8-12 ft) tall and 1.5-2 m (5-7 ft) wide when supported.
Care at a glance
Light
Most houseplants will scorch where america rose thrives. Give it the windowsill you'd otherwise leave empty because everything else burned there. Needs full sun, 6 or more hours of direct light, for best flower colour and fragrance. A warm sunny wall or pillar suits it; deep shade reduces bloom and invites disease. A plant moved abruptly from low light to direct sun bleaches in 48 hours — always acclimatise over a week.
Watering
Aim for deeply once or twice weekly while establishing; mature plants when the top few centimetres of soil dry out for america rose, but treat that as a starting point rather than a rule. A south-facing summer windowsill will dry the pot twice as fast as a north-facing winter room. Lift the pot; if it feels noticeably lighter than it did wet, water it. Water at the base to keep foliage dry. Give consistent moisture through the first two seasons and during summer drought to support its repeat flushes of bloom.
Soil and pot
America Rose grows best in fertile, humus-rich, well-drained loam. Thrives in a deep, fertile loam enriched with organic matter, slightly acidic to neutral (pH about 6.0-7.0). Sharp drainage is essential; lighten clay soils with compost and grit before planting. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
America Rose sits happiest at around Outdoor ambient humidity and -23 to 32°C (-10 to 90°F). No special humidity requirement as an outdoor rose. Open spacing and good air movement around the canes are more important, reducing the chance of mildew and black spot on the foliage. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed america rose sparingly. Apply a balanced rose feed in early spring and again after the first flush; top-dress with compost or rotted manure each spring. Cease feeding by late summer to let growth ripen before cold weather. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on america rose in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Black spot — Circular black leaf spots with yellow margins in humid weather; clear fallen foliage and keep leaves dry by watering at the roots.
- Aphids — Sap-sucking colonies on buds and new shoots distort flowers; dislodge with a water jet or apply insecticidal soap early.
- Powdery mildew — Greyish-white film on young growth in dry, still conditions; thin congested canes to improve airflow.
- Stem dieback — Canes browning from the tip after frost or canker; prune back to healthy green wood with clean cuts in spring.
Propagation
Increased by semi-ripe summer cuttings or hardwood cuttings in autumn; commercially this cultivar is usually budded onto a vigorous rootstock to maintain its form and bloom quality. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
America Rose is pet-safe. ASPCA-listed as non-toxic to cats, dogs and horses (true Rosa species). The plant tissue is safe; the only real risk is physical injury from thorns rather than poisoning. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
America Rose care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Rosa 'America'?
Rosa 'America' is most commonly called America Rose, but it is also known as America Rose, JACclam. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for America Rose apply identically to anything sold as JACclam.
How much light does america rose need?
America Rose grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Needs full sun, 6 or more hours of direct light, for best flower colour and fragrance. A warm sunny wall or pillar suits it; deep shade reduces bloom and invites disease.
How often should I water america rose?
Water america rose deeply once or twice weekly while establishing; mature plants when the top few centimetres of soil dry out. Water at the base to keep foliage dry. Give consistent moisture through the first two seasons and during summer drought to support its repeat flushes of bloom. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is america rose toxic to cats and dogs?
America Rose is pet-safe. ASPCA-listed as non-toxic to cats, dogs and horses (true Rosa species). The plant tissue is safe; the only real risk is physical injury from thorns rather than poisoning.
What USDA hardiness zone does america rose grow in?
America Rose is rated for USDA zone 5-9 (outdoor garden rose) and RHS hardiness H6. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
America Rose deep-dive guides
Every aspect of america rose care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- America Rose watering schedule
- America Rose light requirements
- Best soil mix for america rose
- America Rose fertilizing guide
- When to repot america rose
- How to propagate america rose
- America Rose growth rate & size
- America Rose cold hardiness
- America Rose temperature & humidity
- Is america rose toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is america rose toxic to cats?
- Is america rose toxic to dogs?
- Getting america rose to bloom
Featured in these plant shortlists
America Rose qualifies for 15 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best pet-safe houseplants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — every one verified against the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list.
- Best drought-tolerant houseplants — Houseplants that prefer to dry out — forgiving of forgotten watering and ideal for travel or busy weeks.
- Best trailing & climbing houseplants — Vining and trailing houseplants for shelves, hanging pots, and moss poles — selected by growth habit.
- Best flowering houseplants — Indoor plants grown for their blooms — selected from the flowering species in Growli’s plant-care library.
- Best pet-safe trailing & hanging plants — Trailing and climbing plants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — safe for shelves and hanging pots in a pet home.
- Best pet-safe low-maintenance plants — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and forgiving of forgotten watering — the easiest safe choices for a busy pet household.
- Best pet-safe flowering plants — Flowering houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — colour and blooms in a pet home, without the worry.
- Best pet-safe plants for bright light — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in a bright, sunny spot — safe plants for your best-lit windowsill.
- Best pet-safe large indoor plants — Big, floor-standing houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — a statement plant that is safe around pets.
- Best houseplants for full sun — Houseplants that want direct sun — the species for a hot south or west-facing windowsill where shade-lovers scorch.
- Best houseplants for a cool room — Houseplants that tolerate cool conditions down to about 10°C — for an unheated spare room, hallway, porch or a home kept cool.
- Best fast-growing houseplants — Houseplants documented as fast or vigorous growers — quick to fill a pot, cover a pole or trail down a shelf.
- Best fragrant houseplants — Indoor plants with scented flowers or aromatic foliage — greenery you can smell, selected from our care library.
- Best cat-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats (and dogs) — safe greenery for a home with a curious cat.
- Best dog-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to dogs (and cats) — safe greenery for a home with a curious dog.
- Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
America Rose is also commonly called America Rose or JACclam.