Growli

Plant care

Wood Avens (Herb Bennet) care

Geum urbanum

Also called Wood Avens, Herb Bennet, Colewort, Old Man's Whiskers.

RHS H7USDA 3-7Pet-safeIndoor 30–60 cm tall in flower

Watering rhythm

Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)

Low to moderate — rain-fed in shade

Light

Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)

Soil

Moist, humus-rich, adaptable — acid to alkaline, sandy to clay

Humidity

Moderate

Temp

-20–25 °C

Pet safety

Pet-safe

Mature size

30–60 cm tall in flower

Care at a glance

Light

Picture the indirect light an east-facing window gives mid-morning — that's the brightness wood avens grows fastest in. Thrives in partial shade to full shade under deciduous trees or along north-facing hedgerows; tolerates more sun if soil stays reliably moist. You'll know it's right when new leaves come out the same size and colour as the established ones. Smaller, paler new leaves = move closer to the window.

Watering

Aim for low to moderate — rain-fed in shade for wood avens, but treat that as a starting point rather than a rule. A south-facing summer windowsill will dry the pot twice as fast as a north-facing winter room. Lift the pot; if it feels noticeably lighter than it did wet, water it. Prefers moist soil and rarely needs supplemental watering in UK shade gardens; water during prolonged summer drought in sunnier positions.

Soil and pot

Wood Avens grows best in moist, humus-rich, adaptable — acid to alkaline, sandy to clay. Highly adaptable; grows in most garden soils provided they do not dry out completely; richer, moister soils at woodland margins give the most vigorous plants. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Wood Avens sits happiest at around Moderate humidity and -20–25 °C (-4–77 °F). Woodland ambient humidity suits wood avens perfectly; no humidity manipulation is needed in garden cultivation. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed wood avens sparingly. No feeding required; an annual top-dressing of leaf mould or garden compost in autumn is sufficient to maintain good flowering in lean soils. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on wood avens in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Prolific self-seedingHooked bur seeds spread prolifically and seedlings appear throughout shaded borders; deadhead before seed sets or weed out unwanted seedlings while small.
  • Powdery mildewLeaves develop powdery mildew in dry summers, especially in positions with poor air circulation; cut affected foliage back hard to encourage clean regrowth.

Propagation

Divide established clumps in spring or autumn; seed sown in pots in a cold frame in autumn germinates freely after cold stratification. Self-seeded plants can be transplanted when small. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Wood Avens is pet-safe. Geum (avens) is considered non-toxic to cats and dogs. The ASPCA and multiple horticultural sources confirm that avens species are safe for pets and children; ingestion of foliage or flowers does not typically cause harm beyond possible mild stomach upset from eating any plant material in quantity. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Wood Avens care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Geum urbanum?

Geum urbanum is most commonly called Wood Avens, but it is also known as Wood Avens, Herb Bennet, Colewort, Old Man's Whiskers. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Wood Avens apply identically to anything sold as Herb Bennet.

How much light does wood avens need?

Wood Avens grows best in medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window). Thrives in partial shade to full shade under deciduous trees or along north-facing hedgerows; tolerates more sun if soil stays reliably moist.

How often should I water wood avens?

Water wood avens low to moderate — rain-fed in shade. Prefers moist soil and rarely needs supplemental watering in UK shade gardens; water during prolonged summer drought in sunnier positions. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is wood avens toxic to cats and dogs?

Wood Avens is pet-safe. Geum (avens) is considered non-toxic to cats and dogs. The ASPCA and multiple horticultural sources confirm that avens species are safe for pets and children; ingestion of foliage or flowers does not typically cause harm beyond possible mild stomach upset from eating any plant material in quantity.

What USDA hardiness zone does wood avens grow in?

Wood Avens is rated for USDA zone 3-7 and RHS hardiness H7. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Wood Avens deep-dive guides

Every aspect of wood avens care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Wood Avens qualifies for 13 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

  • Best pet-safe houseplantsHouseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — every one verified against the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list.
  • Best low-light houseplantsHouseplants that need no direct sun and cope with a north-facing room or a spot well back from a window.
  • Best plants for a north-facing windowHouseplants for a north-facing window: bright, even, indirect light and no scorching direct sun. Each pick verified against its documented light needs.
  • Best pet-safe low-light plantsNon-toxic to cats and dogs AND happy with no direct sun — the two hardest constraints to satisfy at once.
  • Best drought-tolerant houseplantsHouseplants that prefer to dry out — forgiving of forgotten watering and ideal for travel or busy weeks.
  • Best houseplants for beginnersForgiving of irregular light and watering — the houseplants least likely to die in a new plant parent’s first season.
  • Best flowering houseplantsIndoor plants grown for their blooms — selected from the flowering species in Growli’s plant-care library.
  • Best pet-safe low-maintenance plantsNon-toxic to cats and dogs and forgiving of forgotten watering — the easiest safe choices for a busy pet household.
  • Best pet-safe flowering plantsFlowering houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — colour and blooms in a pet home, without the worry.
  • Best houseplants for a cool roomHouseplants that tolerate cool conditions down to about 10°C — for an unheated spare room, hallway, porch or a home kept cool.
  • Best pet-safe bedroom plantsNon-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in lower light — calming greenery for a bedroom where a pet often sleeps too.
  • Best cat-safe plantsHouseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats (and dogs) — safe greenery for a home with a curious cat.
  • Best dog-safe plantsHouseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to dogs (and cats) — safe greenery for a home with a curious dog.
  • Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more

Related guides

Wood Avens is also known as Wood Avens, Herb Bennet, Colewort, and Old Man's Whiskers.