Growli

Plant care

Tormentil (Bloodroot) care

Potentilla erecta

Also called Tormentil, Common Tormentil, Bloodroot.

RHS H7USDA 3-7Pet-safeIndoor 5–20 cm tall

Watering rhythm

Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)

Moderate; keep soil lightly moist but not wet

Light

Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)

Soil

Acidic to neutral, free-draining, low-fertility soil (pH 4.5–6.5)

Humidity

Low to moderate

Temp

-25 to 25°C

Pet safety

Pet-safe

Mature size

5–20 cm tall

Care at a glance

Light

Bright but filtered. Tormentil burns within days in unfiltered south-facing summer sun, and stops growing within months in deep shade. Tormentil tolerates a wide light range from full sun to light dappled shade, reflecting its natural occurrence in both open heathland and at woodland margins. Flowering is most profuse in open, sunny positions. If you only have a south window, set the plant back 1.5 m or hang a sheer curtain — both knock the intensity down into the right range.

Watering

Watering tormentil: moderate; keep soil lightly moist but not wet. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Although native to moorland, Tormentil grows in free-draining upland soils that are moist but not waterlogged. In a garden setting, water to prevent the soil from drying out completely in summer, but ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.

Soil and pot

Tormentil grows best in acidic to neutral, free-draining, low-fertility soil (ph 4.5–6.5). Sandy or peaty, low-nutrient soils replicate its heathland habitat best. A mix of lime-free loam, sharp sand, and a little fine peat or composted bark works well. Never use alkaline compost, chalk grit, or lime, as Tormentil is intolerant of calcium-rich soils. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Tormentil sits happiest at around Low to moderate humidity and -25 to 25°C (-13 to 77°F). Adapted to the cool, moist but open conditions of Atlantic heathland, Tormentil manages well under typical temperate-garden humidity. It does not require elevated humidity and is comfortable in well-ventilated outdoor settings. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed tormentil sparingly. No fertiliser needed; excess nutrients promote lush foliage at the expense of flowers and reduce hardiness. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on tormentil in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Failure to thrive on alkaline or clay soilsTormentil is a strict calcifuge; yellowing, poor growth, or death usually indicate the soil pH is too high. Test soil and amend with sulphur, ericaceous compost, or peat if necessary.
  • Powdery mildew in dry periodsIn dry, warm summers the foliage may develop powdery mildew, especially in sheltered spots with poor air circulation. Improve ventilation and avoid wetting the foliage when watering.

Propagation

Divide established clumps in autumn or early spring, replanting sections with good root systems. Seed can be sown fresh in autumn on acidic seed compost placed outdoors for natural cold stratification, germinating the following spring. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Tormentil is pet-safe. Potentilla erecta is not listed by the ASPCA as toxic to cats or dogs. Tormentil root has a long history of medicinal astringent use in humans and is not considered toxic to companion animals at normal exposure levels. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Tormentil care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Potentilla erecta?

Potentilla erecta is most commonly called Tormentil, but it is also known as Tormentil, Common Tormentil, Bloodroot. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Tormentil apply identically to anything sold as Bloodroot.

How much light does tormentil need?

Tormentil grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). Tormentil tolerates a wide light range from full sun to light dappled shade, reflecting its natural occurrence in both open heathland and at woodland margins. Flowering is most profuse in open, sunny positions.

How often should I water tormentil?

Water tormentil moderate; keep soil lightly moist but not wet. Although native to moorland, Tormentil grows in free-draining upland soils that are moist but not waterlogged. In a garden setting, water to prevent the soil from drying out completely in summer, but ensure good drainage to prevent root rot. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is tormentil toxic to cats and dogs?

Tormentil is pet-safe. Potentilla erecta is not listed by the ASPCA as toxic to cats or dogs. Tormentil root has a long history of medicinal astringent use in humans and is not considered toxic to companion animals at normal exposure levels.

What USDA hardiness zone does tormentil grow in?

Tormentil is rated for USDA zone 3-7 and RHS hardiness H7. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Tormentil deep-dive guides

Every aspect of tormentil care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Tormentil qualifies for 10 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

  • Best pet-safe houseplantsHouseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — every one verified against the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list.
  • Best plants for a north-facing windowHouseplants for a north-facing window: bright, even, indirect light and no scorching direct sun. Each pick verified against its documented light needs.
  • Best flowering houseplantsIndoor plants grown for their blooms — selected from the flowering species in Growli’s plant-care library.
  • Best pet-safe flowering plantsFlowering houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — colour and blooms in a pet home, without the worry.
  • Best pet-safe plants for bright lightNon-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in a bright, sunny spot — safe plants for your best-lit windowsill.
  • Best small & tabletop houseplantsCompact houseplants that stay under about 40 cm — desk, shelf and windowsill plants that never outgrow a small space.
  • Best houseplants for a cool roomHouseplants that tolerate cool conditions down to about 10°C — for an unheated spare room, hallway, porch or a home kept cool.
  • Best cat-safe plantsHouseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats (and dogs) — safe greenery for a home with a curious cat.
  • Best dog-safe plantsHouseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to dogs (and cats) — safe greenery for a home with a curious dog.
  • Best small pet-safe plantsCompact, tabletop houseplants that are also ASPCA non-toxic to cats and dogs — safe greenery for a desk or shelf.
  • Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more

Related guides

Tormentil is also known as Tormentil, Common Tormentil, and Bloodroot.