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Plant care

Slow-bolt Cilantro (Coriander) care

Coriandrum sativum 'Slow Bolt'

Also called Slow-bolt Cilantro, Coriander, Chinese Parsley.

RHS H2USDA 2-11Pet-safeIndoor 30–60 cm tall (12–24 in)

Watering rhythm

2-3days

Every 2–3 days, or when the top inch of soil feels dry

Light

Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)

Soil

Fertile, well-draining loam or sandy loam, pH 6.2–6.8

Humidity

40–70%

Temp

10–29°C

Pet safety

Pet-safe

Mature size

30–60 cm tall (12–24 in)

Care at a glance

Light

In the wild slow-bolt cilantro grows on the bright edge of a forest canopy, not in the canopy and not in the open. Indoors, that translates to within a metre of an unobstructed window, sheer curtain optional. Full sun to partial shade (6+ hours daily). In hot summers, afternoon shade extends the leaf harvest by slowing bolting further. For seed production, full sun is preferred. The fastest test: a hand held at the leaf casts a soft-edged shadow at noon — sharp shadow means too much sun, no shadow means too little light.

Watering

Aim for every 2–3 days, or when the top inch of soil feels dry for slow-bolt cilantro, but treat that as a starting point rather than a rule. A south-facing summer windowsill will dry the pot twice as fast as a north-facing winter room. Lift the pot; if it feels noticeably lighter than it did wet, water it. Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Approximately 1 inch (2.5 cm) per week. Inconsistent moisture stresses the plant and triggers premature bolting. Reduce watering slightly once seeds begin to form.

Soil and pot

Slow-bolt Cilantro grows best in fertile, well-draining loam or sandy loam, ph 6.2–6.8. Enrich with compost before sowing. Avoid heavy clay that stays wet, which promotes root rot. Good drainage is essential, whether in ground or containers. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Slow-bolt Cilantro sits happiest at around 40–70% humidity and 10–29°C (50–85°F). Tolerates average ambient humidity. High humidity combined with poor airflow can encourage fungal issues on foliage; space plants 6–8 inches apart to allow circulation. If you keep the room above 10–29°C year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed slow-bolt cilantro sparingly. Apply a balanced, low-nitrogen fertiliser (e.g. 5-10-10) at sowing time. Excess nitrogen encourages leafy growth but also faster bolting. Avoid heavy feeding once flower buds appear. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on slow-bolt cilantro in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Premature boltingHeat above 29°C or water stress causes rapid flowering and bitter leaves. Sow in cool weather, provide afternoon shade in summer, and keep soil consistently moist.
  • Powdery mildewOccurs in humid conditions with poor air circulation. Thin seedlings to recommended spacing and avoid overhead watering in the evening.
  • Damping offSeedlings collapse at soil level due to fungal pathogens in waterlogged, cold soil. Sow into well-drained compost, avoid overwatering, and ensure good airflow around seedlings.

Propagation

Direct sow seeds (splitting the two-seeded husk helps germination) 0.5–1 cm deep, in situ — cilantro resents root disturbance. Sow every 2–3 weeks from early spring through late summer for succession harvests. Germinates in 7–14 days at 15–20°C (60–68°F). Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Slow-bolt Cilantro is pet-safe. Listed as non-toxic to cats, dogs, and horses by the ASPCA (Coriandrum sativum). Large amounts may cause mild gastrointestinal upset in pets, as with any plant material. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Slow-bolt Cilantro care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Coriandrum sativum 'Slow Bolt'?

Coriandrum sativum 'Slow Bolt' is most commonly called Slow-bolt Cilantro, but it is also known as Slow-bolt Cilantro, Coriander, Chinese Parsley. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Slow-bolt Cilantro apply identically to anything sold as Coriander.

How much light does slow-bolt cilantro need?

Slow-bolt Cilantro grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). Full sun to partial shade (6+ hours daily). In hot summers, afternoon shade extends the leaf harvest by slowing bolting further. For seed production, full sun is preferred.

How often should I water slow-bolt cilantro?

Water slow-bolt cilantro every 2–3 days, or when the top inch of soil feels dry. Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Approximately 1 inch (2.5 cm) per week. Inconsistent moisture stresses the plant and triggers premature bolting. Reduce watering slightly once seeds begin to form. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is slow-bolt cilantro toxic to cats and dogs?

Slow-bolt Cilantro is pet-safe. Listed as non-toxic to cats, dogs, and horses by the ASPCA (Coriandrum sativum). Large amounts may cause mild gastrointestinal upset in pets, as with any plant material.

What USDA hardiness zone does slow-bolt cilantro grow in?

Slow-bolt Cilantro is rated for USDA zone 2-11 (grown as annual) and RHS hardiness H2. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Slow-bolt Cilantro deep-dive guides

Every aspect of slow-bolt cilantro care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Slow-bolt Cilantro qualifies for 2 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Slow-bolt Cilantro is also known as Slow-bolt Cilantro, Coriander, and Chinese Parsley.