Growli

Plant care

Rosinweed care

Silphium integrifolium

Also called Rosinweed, Entire-leaved rosinweed, Prairie rosinweed.

RHS H6USDA 4-9Pet-safeIndoor 90-150 cm tall (3-5 ft)

Watering rhythm

2-3weeks

Every 2-3 weeks once established

Light

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Soil

Well-drained loam, sandy loam, or clay loam

Humidity

Low to moderate

Temp

-30 to 38°C

Pet safety

Pet-safe

Mature size

90-150 cm tall (3-5 ft)

Care at a glance

Light

Rosinweed needs sun on the leaves, not just bright ambient room light. Full sun (6-8+ hours) produces the best flowering and sturdiest stems; partial shade is tolerated but results in reduced bloom and leaning growth. A south or west-facing windowsill in the northern hemisphere is the default; anywhere else, expect the plant to stretch and pale out within a season.

Watering

Water rosinweed every 2-3 weeks once established. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. Drought-tolerant after establishment; water regularly in the first season to encourage deep root development. Avoid overwatering — the roots are adapted to well-drained prairie conditions.

Soil and pot

Rosinweed grows best in well-drained loam, sandy loam, or clay loam. Adapts to a range of soil types including clay prairie soils, provided drainage is adequate; does not require fertile soil and performs well in lean conditions. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Rosinweed sits happiest at around Low to moderate humidity and -30 to 38°C (-22 to 100°F). Well adapted to continental and maritime climates; air circulation reduces the risk of fungal leaf spot on the rough-surfaced foliage. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed rosinweed sparingly. Fertiliser is generally unnecessary in average garden soil; if soil is very poor, apply a balanced slow-release granular feed once in early spring at half the label rate. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on rosinweed in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Crown rot in wet soilsExtended winter waterlogging or poorly drained summer soils can cause crown rot. Improve drainage before planting; on heavy clay, raise the planting level slightly or add grit to the planting hole.
  • Septoria and Cercospora leaf spotsFungal leaf spots appear as brown or tan lesions on foliage in wet summers. Remove affected leaves, avoid overhead watering, and ensure good plant spacing for airflow.
  • Borer larvaePapaipema stem borers occasionally tunnel into stems causing wilt. Cut out and destroy affected stems; no pesticide is reliably effective once larvae are inside the stem.

Propagation

Divide clumps in early spring every 4-5 years; this is the easiest method for home gardeners. Sow fresh seed in autumn outdoors or cold-stratify at 4°C (40°F) for 60-90 days before spring indoor sowing. Self-seeds modestly. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Rosinweed is pet-safe. Silphium integrifolium is not listed on the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant database as harmful to cats or dogs; the species produces a resinous latex but is not considered toxic to pets. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Rosinweed care — frequently asked questions

What is Rosinweed?

Rosinweed (Silphium integrifolium) is a flowering plant with a upright, clump-forming herbaceous perennial with stout, rough-hairy stems and opposite to whorled leaves. growth habit, reaching 90-150 cm tall (3-5 ft), spreading 60-90 cm (2-3 ft) wide. at maturity. Silphium integrifolium is a robust native perennial of central and eastern US prairies, producing opposite or whorled rough-textured entire leaves along stout stems and a profusion of clear yellow daisy flowers from midsummer to early autumn. It is one of the more compact and garden-adaptable Silphium species, reaching a manageable 90-150 cm (3-5 ft), and has attracted research interest as a potential oilseed crop.

How much light does rosinweed need?

Rosinweed grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Full sun (6-8+ hours) produces the best flowering and sturdiest stems; partial shade is tolerated but results in reduced bloom and leaning growth.

How often should I water rosinweed?

Water rosinweed every 2-3 weeks once established. Drought-tolerant after establishment; water regularly in the first season to encourage deep root development. Avoid overwatering — the roots are adapted to well-drained prairie conditions. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is rosinweed toxic to cats and dogs?

Rosinweed is pet-safe. Silphium integrifolium is not listed on the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant database as harmful to cats or dogs; the species produces a resinous latex but is not considered toxic to pets.

What USDA hardiness zone does rosinweed grow in?

Rosinweed is rated for USDA zone 4-9 and RHS hardiness H6. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Rosinweed deep-dive guides

Every aspect of rosinweed care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Rosinweed qualifies for 11 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Rosinweed is also known as Rosinweed, Entire-leaved rosinweed, and Prairie rosinweed.