Plant care
Rosinweed care
Silphium integrifolium
Also called Rosinweed, Entire-leaved rosinweed, Prairie rosinweed.
Watering rhythm
2-3weeks
Every 2-3 weeks once established
Light
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Soil
Well-drained loam, sandy loam, or clay loam
Humidity
Low to moderate
Temp
-30 to 38°C
Pet safety
Pet-safe
Mature size
90-150 cm tall (3-5 ft)
Care at a glance
Light
Rosinweed needs sun on the leaves, not just bright ambient room light. Full sun (6-8+ hours) produces the best flowering and sturdiest stems; partial shade is tolerated but results in reduced bloom and leaning growth. A south or west-facing windowsill in the northern hemisphere is the default; anywhere else, expect the plant to stretch and pale out within a season.
Watering
Water rosinweed every 2-3 weeks once established. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. Drought-tolerant after establishment; water regularly in the first season to encourage deep root development. Avoid overwatering — the roots are adapted to well-drained prairie conditions.
Soil and pot
Rosinweed grows best in well-drained loam, sandy loam, or clay loam. Adapts to a range of soil types including clay prairie soils, provided drainage is adequate; does not require fertile soil and performs well in lean conditions. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Rosinweed sits happiest at around Low to moderate humidity and -30 to 38°C (-22 to 100°F). Well adapted to continental and maritime climates; air circulation reduces the risk of fungal leaf spot on the rough-surfaced foliage. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed rosinweed sparingly. Fertiliser is generally unnecessary in average garden soil; if soil is very poor, apply a balanced slow-release granular feed once in early spring at half the label rate. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on rosinweed in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Crown rot in wet soils — Extended winter waterlogging or poorly drained summer soils can cause crown rot. Improve drainage before planting; on heavy clay, raise the planting level slightly or add grit to the planting hole.
- Septoria and Cercospora leaf spots — Fungal leaf spots appear as brown or tan lesions on foliage in wet summers. Remove affected leaves, avoid overhead watering, and ensure good plant spacing for airflow.
- Borer larvae — Papaipema stem borers occasionally tunnel into stems causing wilt. Cut out and destroy affected stems; no pesticide is reliably effective once larvae are inside the stem.
Propagation
Divide clumps in early spring every 4-5 years; this is the easiest method for home gardeners. Sow fresh seed in autumn outdoors or cold-stratify at 4°C (40°F) for 60-90 days before spring indoor sowing. Self-seeds modestly. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Rosinweed is pet-safe. Silphium integrifolium is not listed on the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant database as harmful to cats or dogs; the species produces a resinous latex but is not considered toxic to pets. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Rosinweed care — frequently asked questions
What is Rosinweed?
Rosinweed (Silphium integrifolium) is a flowering plant with a upright, clump-forming herbaceous perennial with stout, rough-hairy stems and opposite to whorled leaves. growth habit, reaching 90-150 cm tall (3-5 ft), spreading 60-90 cm (2-3 ft) wide. at maturity. Silphium integrifolium is a robust native perennial of central and eastern US prairies, producing opposite or whorled rough-textured entire leaves along stout stems and a profusion of clear yellow daisy flowers from midsummer to early autumn. It is one of the more compact and garden-adaptable Silphium species, reaching a manageable 90-150 cm (3-5 ft), and has attracted research interest as a potential oilseed crop.
How much light does rosinweed need?
Rosinweed grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Full sun (6-8+ hours) produces the best flowering and sturdiest stems; partial shade is tolerated but results in reduced bloom and leaning growth.
How often should I water rosinweed?
Water rosinweed every 2-3 weeks once established. Drought-tolerant after establishment; water regularly in the first season to encourage deep root development. Avoid overwatering — the roots are adapted to well-drained prairie conditions. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is rosinweed toxic to cats and dogs?
Rosinweed is pet-safe. Silphium integrifolium is not listed on the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant database as harmful to cats or dogs; the species produces a resinous latex but is not considered toxic to pets.
What USDA hardiness zone does rosinweed grow in?
Rosinweed is rated for USDA zone 4-9 and RHS hardiness H6. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Rosinweed deep-dive guides
Every aspect of rosinweed care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Common rosinweed problems & fixes
- Rosinweed watering schedule
- Rosinweed light requirements
- Best soil mix for rosinweed
- Rosinweed fertilizing guide
- When to repot rosinweed
- How to propagate rosinweed
- How to prune rosinweed
- What's eating my rosinweed?
- Rosinweed growth rate & size
- Rosinweed cold hardiness
- Rosinweed temperature & humidity
- Is rosinweed toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is rosinweed toxic to cats?
- Is rosinweed toxic to dogs?
- All 7 Silphium varieties
- Getting rosinweed to bloom
Featured in these plant shortlists
Rosinweed qualifies for 11 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best pet-safe houseplants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — every one verified against the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list.
- Best drought-tolerant houseplants — Houseplants that prefer to dry out — forgiving of forgotten watering and ideal for travel or busy weeks.
- Best flowering houseplants — Indoor plants grown for their blooms — selected from the flowering species in Growli’s plant-care library.
- Best pet-safe low-maintenance plants — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and forgiving of forgotten watering — the easiest safe choices for a busy pet household.
- Best pet-safe flowering plants — Flowering houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — colour and blooms in a pet home, without the worry.
- Best pet-safe plants for bright light — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in a bright, sunny spot — safe plants for your best-lit windowsill.
- Best pet-safe large indoor plants — Big, floor-standing houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — a statement plant that is safe around pets.
- Best houseplants for full sun — Houseplants that want direct sun — the species for a hot south or west-facing windowsill where shade-lovers scorch.
- Best houseplants for a cool room — Houseplants that tolerate cool conditions down to about 10°C — for an unheated spare room, hallway, porch or a home kept cool.
- Best cat-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats (and dogs) — safe greenery for a home with a curious cat.
- Best dog-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to dogs (and cats) — safe greenery for a home with a curious dog.
- Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Rosinweed is also known as Rosinweed, Entire-leaved rosinweed, and Prairie rosinweed.