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Plant care

Prince of Wales Juniper (Creeping Juniper) care

Juniperus horizontalis 'Prince of Wales'

Also called Prince of Wales Juniper, Creeping Juniper.

RHS H7USDA 3-9Mildly toxic to petsIndoor About 15-20 cm tall and 1.5-2 m wide at maturity.

Watering rhythm

7-10days

Every 7-10 days while establishing, then minimal

Light

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Soil

Well-drained sandy or gravelly soil

Humidity

30-60%

Temp

-40 to 35°C

Pet safety

Mildly toxic to pets

Mature size

About 15-20 cm tall and 1.5-2 m wide at maturity.

Care at a glance

Light

Prince of Wales Juniper needs sun on the leaves, not just bright ambient room light. Full sun, 6 or more hours daily, keeps the carpet dense and colourful. In shade it grows sparse, loses its winter purple tones and is more disease-prone. A south or west-facing windowsill in the northern hemisphere is the default; anywhere else, expect the plant to stretch and pale out within a season.

Watering

Water prince of wales juniper every 7-10 days while establishing, then minimal. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. Water regularly the first growing season to settle the roots. Once established it is highly drought-tolerant; let soil dry between waterings and avoid persistently wet ground.

Soil and pot

Prince of Wales Juniper grows best in well-drained sandy or gravelly soil. Adapts to poor, dry, rocky and alkaline-to-acidic soils (pH roughly 5.5-7.5). The key requirement is sharp drainage; heavy, waterlogged soil leads to root rot. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Prince of Wales Juniper sits happiest at around 30-60% humidity and -40 to 35°C (-40 to 95°F). Outdoor shrub with no particular humidity needs. Prefers open, airy positions that keep the low foliage dry and limit fungal tip blight. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed prince of wales juniper sparingly. Minimal. A light spring dose of balanced slow-release granular fertiliser supports new plantings; established mats in reasonable soil rarely need feeding. Avoid heavy nitrogen, which weakens growth. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on prince of wales juniper in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Tip blight (Phomopsis/Kabatina)Browning shoot tips in damp weather; prune affected growth, boost airflow and keep foliage dry.
  • Root rotPoorly drained or clay soils rot the roots; plant on raised, grit-amended ground for sharp drainage.
  • Thinning in shadeInsufficient sun produces a sparse, patchy mat and weaker winter colour; site in full sun.
  • Spider mitesBronzing and fine webbing appear in hot, dry spells; hose down regularly and use horticultural oil for serious cases.

Propagation

Take semi-hardwood cuttings in late summer to autumn, using rooting hormone in a free-draining medium; trailing stems also self-layer. As a named cultivar it must be propagated vegetatively, not from seed, to stay true. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Prince of Wales Juniper is mildly toxic to pets. Juniperus is not individually listed by the ASPCA, so a pet-safe label cannot be asserted; treat with caution and verify with a vet. The foliage and berries contain mildly irritant oils that can cause vomiting or diarrhoea if eaten. Considered low risk but not confirmed non-toxic. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Prince of Wales Juniper care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Juniperus horizontalis 'Prince of Wales'?

Juniperus horizontalis 'Prince of Wales' is most commonly called Prince of Wales Juniper, but it is also known as Prince of Wales Juniper, Creeping Juniper. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Prince of Wales Juniper apply identically to anything sold as Creeping Juniper.

How much light does prince of wales juniper need?

Prince of Wales Juniper grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Full sun, 6 or more hours daily, keeps the carpet dense and colourful. In shade it grows sparse, loses its winter purple tones and is more disease-prone.

How often should I water prince of wales juniper?

Water prince of wales juniper every 7-10 days while establishing, then minimal. Water regularly the first growing season to settle the roots. Once established it is highly drought-tolerant; let soil dry between waterings and avoid persistently wet ground. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is prince of wales juniper toxic to cats and dogs?

Prince of Wales Juniper is mildly toxic to pets. Juniperus is not individually listed by the ASPCA, so a pet-safe label cannot be asserted; treat with caution and verify with a vet. The foliage and berries contain mildly irritant oils that can cause vomiting or diarrhoea if eaten. Considered low risk but not confirmed non-toxic.

What USDA hardiness zone does prince of wales juniper grow in?

Prince of Wales Juniper is rated for USDA zone 3-9 (very cold-hardy prairie selection) and RHS hardiness H7. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Prince of Wales Juniper deep-dive guides

Every aspect of prince of wales juniper care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Prince of Wales Juniper qualifies for 4 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Prince of Wales Juniper is also commonly called Prince of Wales Juniper or Creeping Juniper.