Plant care
Prayer plant (maranta) care
Maranta leuconeura
Also called maranta, rabbit’s foot, herringbone plant.
Watering rhythm
4-6days
When the top 1 cm of soil is just dry, every 4-6 days
Light
Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)
Soil
Moisture-retentive but free-draining mix
Humidity
60-70%
Temp
18-24°C
Pet safety
Pet-safe
Mature size
20-30 cm tall
Care at a glance
Light
The Goldilocks zone. Not the south-facing windowsill (too hot, too direct), not the back of the room (too dim, growth stalls). Medium indirect light, never direct sun. Too much light bleaches the patterns; too little stops the nightly folding behaviour. If you can't decide, a free phone lux-meter app aimed at the leaf at noon should read between 800 and 1,500 lux.
Watering
Watering prayer plant: when the top 1 cm of soil is just dry, every 4-6 days. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Keep evenly moist but never soggy. Use rainwater or filtered water — tap water causes crispy brown edges.
Soil and pot
Prayer plant grows best in moisture-retentive but free-draining mix. Standard potting compost with added perlite and a handful of orchid bark. A shallow wide pot suits the shallow root system. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Prayer plant sits happiest at around 60-70% humidity and 18-24°C (65-75°F). High humidity is non-negotiable. Use a humidifier or place on a pebble tray. If you keep the room above 18 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed prayer plant sparingly. Half-strength balanced liquid feed every 4 weeks during the growing season; over-feeding burns the edges. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on prayer plant in the Growli community. Where a problem matches one of our diagnostic guides, click through for the full step-by-step recovery plan written for prayer plant specifically.
- Brown crispy edges — Low humidity or tap-water minerals.
- Curling leaves — Underwatering or low humidity.
- Yellow leaves — Overwatering or root rot.
- Leaves stop folding at night — Insufficient light during the day disrupts the rhythm.
Companion plants
Prayer plant pairs well with Calathea, Peace lily, and Pothos. These are species with similar light and water needs, so you can group them in the same room or on the same shelf and water as a batch.
Propagation
Divide the rhizomatous clump at repotting in spring. Stem cuttings root in water in 3-4 weeks. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Prayer plant is pet-safe. ASPCA lists Maranta leuconeura as non-toxic to cats and dogs. A safer pick for households with curious pets. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Prayer plant care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Maranta leuconeura?
Maranta leuconeura is most commonly called Prayer plant, but it is also known as maranta, rabbit’s foot, herringbone plant. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Prayer plant apply identically to anything sold as maranta.
How much light does prayer plant need?
Prayer plant grows best in medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window). Medium indirect light, never direct sun. Too much light bleaches the patterns; too little stops the nightly folding behaviour.
How often should I water prayer plant?
Water prayer plant when the top 1 cm of soil is just dry, every 4-6 days. Keep evenly moist but never soggy. Use rainwater or filtered water — tap water causes crispy brown edges. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is prayer plant toxic to cats and dogs?
Prayer plant is pet-safe. ASPCA lists Maranta leuconeura as non-toxic to cats and dogs. A safer pick for households with curious pets.
What USDA hardiness zone does prayer plant grow in?
Prayer plant is rated for USDA zone 11-12 (indoor-only) and RHS hardiness H1b. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Prayer plant deep-dive guides
Every aspect of prayer plant care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Common prayer plant problems & fixes
- Prayer plant watering schedule
- Prayer plant light requirements
- Best soil mix for prayer plant
- Prayer plant fertilizing guide
- When to repot prayer plant
- How to propagate prayer plant
- How to prune prayer plant
- What's eating my prayer plant?
- Prayer plant growth rate & size
- Prayer plant cold hardiness
- Prayer plant temperature & humidity
- Is prayer plant toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is prayer plant toxic to cats?
- Is prayer plant toxic to dogs?
- All 15 Maranta varieties
Featured in these plant shortlists
Prayer plant qualifies for 13 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best pet-safe houseplants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — every one verified against the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list.
- Best low-light houseplants — Houseplants that need no direct sun and cope with a north-facing room or a spot well back from a window.
- Best plants for a north-facing window — Houseplants for a north-facing window: bright, even, indirect light and no scorching direct sun. Each pick verified against its documented light needs.
- Best pet-safe low-light plants — Non-toxic to cats and dogs AND happy with no direct sun — the two hardest constraints to satisfy at once.
- Best humidity-loving houseplants — Houseplants that thrive in a bathroom, kitchen, or by a humidifier — selected by documented humidity preference.
- Best bathroom plants — Humidity-loving houseplants that also cope with lower light — suited to the steamy, often-dim conditions of a typical bathroom.
- Best pet-safe bathroom plants — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in the humid, lower-light conditions of a bathroom — safe greenery for the smallest room.
- Best small & tabletop houseplants — Compact houseplants that stay under about 40 cm — desk, shelf and windowsill plants that never outgrow a small space.
- Best houseplants to propagate in water — Houseplants that root from a cutting in a glass of water — the easiest, cheapest way to turn one plant into many.
- Best pet-safe bedroom plants — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in lower light — calming greenery for a bedroom where a pet often sleeps too.
- Best cat-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats (and dogs) — safe greenery for a home with a curious cat.
- Best dog-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to dogs (and cats) — safe greenery for a home with a curious dog.
- Best small pet-safe plants — Compact, tabletop houseplants that are also ASPCA non-toxic to cats and dogs — safe greenery for a desk or shelf.
- Browse all 30 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Prayer plant is also known as maranta, rabbit’s foot, and herringbone plant.
- Prayer plant care — the deep-write article with seasonal care notes
- Prayer plant yellow leaves — causes and the fix
- Prayer plant curling leaves — causes and the fix
- Prayer plant drooping — causes and the fix
- Prayer plant brown spots — causes and the fix
- Prayer plant mushy stem — causes and the fix
- Prayer plant no new growth — causes and the fix
- Calathea vs Prayer plant — which to choose
- Prayer plant vs Chinese evergreen — which to choose
- Philodendron Xanadu care — light, water and common problems
- Stromanthe Triostar care — light, water and common problems
- Alocasia Black Velvet care — light, water and common problems
- All 10153 plant care guides in the Growli library