Growli

Plant care

Prayer plant (maranta) care

Maranta leuconeura

Also called maranta, rabbit’s foot, herringbone plant.

RHS H1bUSDA 11-12Pet-safeIndoor 20-30 cm tall

Watering rhythm

4-6days

When the top 1 cm of soil is just dry, every 4-6 days

Light

Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)

Soil

Moisture-retentive but free-draining mix

Humidity

60-70%

Temp

18-24°C

Pet safety

Pet-safe

Mature size

20-30 cm tall

Care at a glance

Light

The Goldilocks zone. Not the south-facing windowsill (too hot, too direct), not the back of the room (too dim, growth stalls). Medium indirect light, never direct sun. Too much light bleaches the patterns; too little stops the nightly folding behaviour. If you can't decide, a free phone lux-meter app aimed at the leaf at noon should read between 800 and 1,500 lux.

Watering

Watering prayer plant: when the top 1 cm of soil is just dry, every 4-6 days. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Keep evenly moist but never soggy. Use rainwater or filtered water — tap water causes crispy brown edges.

Soil and pot

Prayer plant grows best in moisture-retentive but free-draining mix. Standard potting compost with added perlite and a handful of orchid bark. A shallow wide pot suits the shallow root system. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Prayer plant sits happiest at around 60-70% humidity and 18-24°C (65-75°F). High humidity is non-negotiable. Use a humidifier or place on a pebble tray. If you keep the room above 18 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed prayer plant sparingly. Half-strength balanced liquid feed every 4 weeks during the growing season; over-feeding burns the edges. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on prayer plant in the Growli community. Where a problem matches one of our diagnostic guides, click through for the full step-by-step recovery plan written for prayer plant specifically.

  • Brown crispy edgesLow humidity or tap-water minerals.
  • Curling leavesUnderwatering or low humidity.
  • Yellow leavesOverwatering or root rot.
  • Leaves stop folding at nightInsufficient light during the day disrupts the rhythm.

Companion plants

Prayer plant pairs well with Calathea, Peace lily, and Pothos. These are species with similar light and water needs, so you can group them in the same room or on the same shelf and water as a batch.

Propagation

Divide the rhizomatous clump at repotting in spring. Stem cuttings root in water in 3-4 weeks. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Prayer plant is pet-safe. ASPCA lists Maranta leuconeura as non-toxic to cats and dogs. A safer pick for households with curious pets. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Prayer plant care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Maranta leuconeura?

Maranta leuconeura is most commonly called Prayer plant, but it is also known as maranta, rabbit’s foot, herringbone plant. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Prayer plant apply identically to anything sold as maranta.

How much light does prayer plant need?

Prayer plant grows best in medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window). Medium indirect light, never direct sun. Too much light bleaches the patterns; too little stops the nightly folding behaviour.

How often should I water prayer plant?

Water prayer plant when the top 1 cm of soil is just dry, every 4-6 days. Keep evenly moist but never soggy. Use rainwater or filtered water — tap water causes crispy brown edges. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is prayer plant toxic to cats and dogs?

Prayer plant is pet-safe. ASPCA lists Maranta leuconeura as non-toxic to cats and dogs. A safer pick for households with curious pets.

What USDA hardiness zone does prayer plant grow in?

Prayer plant is rated for USDA zone 11-12 (indoor-only) and RHS hardiness H1b. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Prayer plant deep-dive guides

Every aspect of prayer plant care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Prayer plant qualifies for 13 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

  • Best pet-safe houseplantsHouseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — every one verified against the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list.
  • Best low-light houseplantsHouseplants that need no direct sun and cope with a north-facing room or a spot well back from a window.
  • Best plants for a north-facing windowHouseplants for a north-facing window: bright, even, indirect light and no scorching direct sun. Each pick verified against its documented light needs.
  • Best pet-safe low-light plantsNon-toxic to cats and dogs AND happy with no direct sun — the two hardest constraints to satisfy at once.
  • Best humidity-loving houseplantsHouseplants that thrive in a bathroom, kitchen, or by a humidifier — selected by documented humidity preference.
  • Best bathroom plantsHumidity-loving houseplants that also cope with lower light — suited to the steamy, often-dim conditions of a typical bathroom.
  • Best pet-safe bathroom plantsNon-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in the humid, lower-light conditions of a bathroom — safe greenery for the smallest room.
  • Best small & tabletop houseplantsCompact houseplants that stay under about 40 cm — desk, shelf and windowsill plants that never outgrow a small space.
  • Best houseplants to propagate in waterHouseplants that root from a cutting in a glass of water — the easiest, cheapest way to turn one plant into many.
  • Best pet-safe bedroom plantsNon-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in lower light — calming greenery for a bedroom where a pet often sleeps too.
  • Best cat-safe plantsHouseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats (and dogs) — safe greenery for a home with a curious cat.
  • Best dog-safe plantsHouseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to dogs (and cats) — safe greenery for a home with a curious dog.
  • Best small pet-safe plantsCompact, tabletop houseplants that are also ASPCA non-toxic to cats and dogs — safe greenery for a desk or shelf.
  • Browse all 30 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more

Related guides

Prayer plant is also known as maranta, rabbit’s foot, and herringbone plant.