Growli

Plant care

Pak Choi 'Feng Qing' (Feng Qing bok choy) care

Brassica rapa var. chinensis 'Feng Qing'

Also called Feng Qing bok choy, green pak choi.

RHS H4USDA Grown as a cool-season annual in zones 2-11Mildly toxic to petsIndoor About 20-30 cm (8-12 inches) tall and wide at harvest

Watering rhythm

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Even moisture, around 2.5 cm (1 inch) per week

Light

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Soil

Fertile, moisture-retentive loam

Humidity

Ambient outdoor

Temp

13-24°C

Pet safety

Mildly toxic to pets

Mature size

About 20-30 cm (8-12 inches) tall and wide at harvest

Care at a glance

Light

Most houseplants will scorch where pak choi 'feng qing' thrives. Give it the windowsill you'd otherwise leave empty because everything else burned there. Full sun while temperatures are cool; light afternoon shade helps prevent bolting in summer. Five to six hours of sun keeps growth compact and crisp. A plant moved abruptly from low light to direct sun bleaches in 48 hours — always acclimatise over a week.

Watering

For pak choi 'feng qing' in the ground or in a bed, aim for even moisture, around 2.5 cm (1 inch) per week. Soak the root zone rather than misting the foliage; deep, less-frequent watering trains roots downward and produces a more drought-resilient plant by mid-season. Consistent watering is essential; drought and irregular supply trigger bolting and bitterness. Mulch to hold moisture and keep the shallow roots cool.

Soil and pot

Pak Choi 'Feng Qing' grows best in fertile, moisture-retentive loam. Rich in organic matter with free drainage and a pH near 6.0-7.5. Work compost in before sowing; lean soils give small, quick-to-bolt plants. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Pak Choi 'Feng Qing' sits happiest at around Ambient outdoor humidity and 13-24°C (55-75°F). A standard outdoor and container crop with no special humidity demand; airy spacing reduces mildew and rot in damp conditions. If you keep the room above 13 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed pak choi 'feng qing' sparingly. Feeds heavily for a leaf crop. Incorporate compost at sowing and apply a balanced or nitrogen-leaning liquid feed every 2-3 weeks for tender, fast growth. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on pak choi 'feng qing' in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • BoltingHeat, long days, and stress send plants to flower before heading. Sow in cool windows, keep moisture steady, and harvest promptly at maturity.
  • Flea beetlesTiny jumping beetles shothole the leaves and stunt seedlings. Use fine insect netting from sowing and keep plants well watered and vigorous.
  • Slugs and snailsThey quickly destroy young hearts in damp weather. Apply barriers or traps, hand-pick at dusk, and avoid wet mulch piled against stems.
  • ClubrootSwollen, distorted roots and wilting in acidic, wet soils. Rotate brassica beds, improve drainage, and raise pH with lime where the disease occurs.

Propagation

Grown from seed sown 1 cm deep, direct or in modules; germinates in 4-7 days. Thin to 15-25 cm spacing and sow in succession every few weeks for a steady harvest. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Pak Choi 'Feng Qing' is mildly toxic to pets. Brassica rapa vegetables are not individually listed on the ASPCA toxic plant database, so a pet-safe label cannot be asserted; treat with caution and verify with a vet. Brassicas contain isothiocyanates and goitrogens, and large quantities can cause gas, GI upset, or thyroid effects in pets, so feed only sparingly. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Pak Choi 'Feng Qing' care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Brassica rapa var. chinensis 'Feng Qing'?

Brassica rapa var. chinensis 'Feng Qing' is most commonly called Pak Choi 'Feng Qing', but it is also known as Feng Qing bok choy, green pak choi. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Pak Choi 'Feng Qing' apply identically to anything sold as Feng Qing bok choy.

How much light does pak choi 'feng qing' need?

Pak Choi 'Feng Qing' grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Full sun while temperatures are cool; light afternoon shade helps prevent bolting in summer. Five to six hours of sun keeps growth compact and crisp.

How often should I water pak choi 'feng qing'?

Water pak choi 'feng qing' even moisture, around 2.5 cm (1 inch) per week. Consistent watering is essential; drought and irregular supply trigger bolting and bitterness. Mulch to hold moisture and keep the shallow roots cool. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is pak choi 'feng qing' toxic to cats and dogs?

Pak Choi 'Feng Qing' is mildly toxic to pets. Brassica rapa vegetables are not individually listed on the ASPCA toxic plant database, so a pet-safe label cannot be asserted; treat with caution and verify with a vet. Brassicas contain isothiocyanates and goitrogens, and large quantities can cause gas, GI upset, or thyroid effects in pets, so feed only sparingly.

What USDA hardiness zone does pak choi 'feng qing' grow in?

Pak Choi 'Feng Qing' is rated for USDA zone Grown as a cool-season annual in zones 2-11 and RHS hardiness H4. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Pak Choi 'Feng Qing' deep-dive guides

Every aspect of pak choi 'feng qing' care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Related guides

Pak Choi 'Feng Qing' is also commonly called Feng Qing bok choy or green pak choi.