Plant care
Opposite-leaf Cliff Stonecrop (Opposite-leafed Prometheum) care
Prometheum oppositifolium
Also called Opposite-leaf Cliff Stonecrop, Opposite-leafed Prometheum.
Watering rhythm
2-3weeks
Every 2–3 weeks in spring and summer; very rarely in winter
Light
Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)
Soil
Gritty, mineral alpine mix with minimal organic content
Humidity
20–50%
Temp
-15–30°C
Pet safety
Pet-safe
Mature size
Rosettes 2–5 cm (0.8–2 in) across
Care at a glance
Light
In the wild opposite-leaf cliff stonecrop grows on the bright edge of a forest canopy, not in the canopy and not in the open. Indoors, that translates to within a metre of an unobstructed window, sheer curtain optional. Thrives in bright, indirect light or gentle direct morning sun. Intense afternoon sun in summer may cause leaf scorch; a bright east-facing position works well indoors. In alpine house conditions, full sun with cool temperatures is ideal. The fastest test: a hand held at the leaf casts a soft-edged shadow at noon — sharp shadow means too much sun, no shadow means too little light.
Watering
Aim for every 2–3 weeks in spring and summer; very rarely in winter for opposite-leaf cliff stonecrop, but treat that as a starting point rather than a rule. A south-facing summer windowsill will dry the pot twice as fast as a north-facing winter room. Lift the pot; if it feels noticeably lighter than it did wet, water it. Water moderately during the active growing season, allowing the substrate to dry between waterings. Reduce dramatically in winter when the plant is semi-dormant, providing only enough moisture to prevent full desiccation. Crown and root rot in wet, cold conditions is the main risk.
Soil and pot
Opposite-leaf Cliff Stonecrop grows best in gritty, mineral alpine mix with minimal organic content. Use a blend of at least 50% coarse grit or perlite and low-nutrient potting compost. The plant naturally colonises rocky cliff faces with thin, mineral soil and almost no organic matter. Prioritise drainage above all else. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Opposite-leaf Cliff Stonecrop sits happiest at around 20–50% humidity and -15–30°C (5–86°F). Adapted to the low-humidity, well-ventilated mountain air of Turkey and the Caucasus. Standard indoor humidity is adequate. Avoid enclosed, humid spaces and ensure airflow to prevent crown rot. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed opposite-leaf cliff stonecrop sparingly. A single dilute application of low-nitrogen succulent fertiliser in early spring is sufficient. The plant is adapted to nutrient-poor conditions; feeding encourages soft growth incompatible with its natural compact form. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on opposite-leaf cliff stonecrop in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Crown rot in wet winters — The combination of cold and moisture is lethal. In pot culture, move to an unheated but frost-protected dry location in winter or cover with a cloche to keep the rosette dry.
- Monocarpic rosette loss — Flowering rosettes die after setting seed, which can be startling. Ensure offset pups are developing before the parent flowers; remove the spent rosette cleanly to prevent decay spreading.
- Poor germination from old seed — Seed viability declines quickly; sow fresh seed in autumn using a cold-stratification period outdoors for best results. Offsetting is a more reliable route than seed propagation.
Propagation
Gently detach offset rosettes in spring, allow cut surfaces to dry for 24 hours, and pot individually into gritty, barely moist compost. Fresh seed can also be sown on the surface of a gritty mineral mix in autumn and left to cold-stratify naturally over winter. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Opposite-leaf Cliff Stonecrop is pet-safe. Prometheum is not individually listed by the ASPCA. The genus belongs to Crassulaceae subfamily Sempervivoideae, closely related to Rosularia and Sempervivum, neither of which has documented toxic principles. No toxic compounds have been reported for this genus. Consider it provisionally safe but prevent pets from ingesting plant material as a precaution. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Opposite-leaf Cliff Stonecrop care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Prometheum oppositifolium?
Prometheum oppositifolium is most commonly called Opposite-leaf Cliff Stonecrop, but it is also known as Opposite-leaf Cliff Stonecrop, Opposite-leafed Prometheum. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Opposite-leaf Cliff Stonecrop apply identically to anything sold as Opposite-leafed Prometheum.
How much light does opposite-leaf cliff stonecrop need?
Opposite-leaf Cliff Stonecrop grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). Thrives in bright, indirect light or gentle direct morning sun. Intense afternoon sun in summer may cause leaf scorch; a bright east-facing position works well indoors. In alpine house conditions, full sun with cool temperatures is ideal.
How often should I water opposite-leaf cliff stonecrop?
Water opposite-leaf cliff stonecrop every 2–3 weeks in spring and summer; very rarely in winter. Water moderately during the active growing season, allowing the substrate to dry between waterings. Reduce dramatically in winter when the plant is semi-dormant, providing only enough moisture to prevent full desiccation. Crown and root rot in wet, cold conditions is the main risk. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is opposite-leaf cliff stonecrop toxic to cats and dogs?
Opposite-leaf Cliff Stonecrop is pet-safe. Prometheum is not individually listed by the ASPCA. The genus belongs to Crassulaceae subfamily Sempervivoideae, closely related to Rosularia and Sempervivum, neither of which has documented toxic principles. No toxic compounds have been reported for this genus. Consider it provisionally safe but prevent pets from ingesting plant material as a precaution.
What USDA hardiness zone does opposite-leaf cliff stonecrop grow in?
Opposite-leaf Cliff Stonecrop is rated for USDA zone 6–9 and RHS hardiness H5. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Opposite-leaf Cliff Stonecrop deep-dive guides
Every aspect of opposite-leaf cliff stonecrop care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Common opposite-leaf cliff stonecrop problems & fixes
- Opposite-leaf Cliff Stonecrop watering schedule
- Opposite-leaf Cliff Stonecrop light requirements
- Best soil mix for opposite-leaf cliff stonecrop
- Opposite-leaf Cliff Stonecrop fertilizing guide
- When to repot opposite-leaf cliff stonecrop
- How to propagate opposite-leaf cliff stonecrop
- How to prune opposite-leaf cliff stonecrop
- What's eating my opposite-leaf cliff stonecrop?
- Opposite-leaf Cliff Stonecrop growth rate & size
- Opposite-leaf Cliff Stonecrop cold hardiness
- Opposite-leaf Cliff Stonecrop temperature & humidity
- Is opposite-leaf cliff stonecrop toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is opposite-leaf cliff stonecrop toxic to cats?
- Is opposite-leaf cliff stonecrop toxic to dogs?
- All 6 Prometheum varieties
Featured in these plant shortlists
Opposite-leaf Cliff Stonecrop qualifies for 12 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best pet-safe houseplants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — every one verified against the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list.
- Best plants for a north-facing window — Houseplants for a north-facing window: bright, even, indirect light and no scorching direct sun. Each pick verified against its documented light needs.
- Best drought-tolerant houseplants — Houseplants that prefer to dry out — forgiving of forgotten watering and ideal for travel or busy weeks.
- Best pet-safe low-maintenance plants — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and forgiving of forgotten watering — the easiest safe choices for a busy pet household.
- Best pet-safe plants for bright light — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in a bright, sunny spot — safe plants for your best-lit windowsill.
- Best succulents for beginners — The easiest succulents and cacti to keep alive — selected by documented growth habit, each with the light and watering it actually wants.
- Best pet-safe succulents — Succulents the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — low-water greenery that is also safe around a curious pet.
- Best small & tabletop houseplants — Compact houseplants that stay under about 40 cm — desk, shelf and windowsill plants that never outgrow a small space.
- Best houseplants for a cool room — Houseplants that tolerate cool conditions down to about 10°C — for an unheated spare room, hallway, porch or a home kept cool.
- Best cat-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats (and dogs) — safe greenery for a home with a curious cat.
- Best dog-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to dogs (and cats) — safe greenery for a home with a curious dog.
- Best small pet-safe plants — Compact, tabletop houseplants that are also ASPCA non-toxic to cats and dogs — safe greenery for a desk or shelf.
- Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Opposite-leaf Cliff Stonecrop is also commonly called Opposite-leaf Cliff Stonecrop or Opposite-leafed Prometheum.