Plant care
New Zealand Tree Fuchsia (Kotukutuku) care
Fuchsia excorticata
Also called New Zealand Tree Fuchsia, Kotukutuku, Tree Fuchsia.
Watering rhythm
Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)
Regular — consistent moisture
Light
Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)
Soil
Fertile, well-drained
Humidity
Moderate to high
Temp
1–22°C
Pet safety
Pet-safe
Mature size
Up to 13 m tall in native habitat (43 ft)
Care at a glance
Light
Bright but filtered. New Zealand Tree Fuchsia burns within days in unfiltered south-facing summer sun, and stops growing within months in deep shade. Thrives in dappled sunlight or partial shade; can adapt to full sun in coastal gardens where temperatures remain mild, but appreciates afternoon shelter in hotter inland climates. If you only have a south window, set the plant back 1.5 m or hang a sheer curtain — both knock the intensity down into the right range.
Watering
Watering new zealand tree fuchsia: regular — consistent moisture. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Water freely during the growing season to keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged; reduce in winter during leafless dormancy, though the rootball should not completely dry out.
Soil and pot
New Zealand Tree Fuchsia grows best in fertile, well-drained. Plant in humus-rich, well-drained soil; apply a native plant or general-purpose granular fertiliser in spring and a 5–8 cm mulch of organic matter over the root zone to retain moisture. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
New Zealand Tree Fuchsia sits happiest at around Moderate to high humidity and 1–22°C (34–72°F). Naturally found in moist New Zealand forest; appreciates good atmospheric moisture, especially in its early years — drought stress makes young trees particularly susceptible to dieback. If you keep the room above 1–22°C year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed new zealand tree fuchsia sparingly. Apply a balanced slow-release granular fertiliser in early spring as growth resumes; supplement with a general liquid feed monthly through summer for container-grown specimens. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on new zealand tree fuchsia in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Frost Damage — Young plants and new spring growth are vulnerable to late frosts; protect with horticultural fleece when temperatures are forecast below 0°C and mulch the root zone heavily to protect from ground frost.
- Fuchsia Rust (Pucciniastrum epilobii) — Orange pustules on leaf undersides can cause significant defoliation; remove affected leaves promptly, improve air circulation around the plant, and apply a copper-based fungicide in persistent cases.
Propagation
Sow fresh seed in autumn in a free-draining seed compost at cool temperatures (10–15°C). Semi-hardwood cuttings 10–15 cm long taken in late summer root readily in a gritty propagating mix under humidity. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
New Zealand Tree Fuchsia is pet-safe. The ASPCA lists Fuchsia triphylla (Honeysuckle Fuchsia) as non-toxic to cats, dogs, and horses; no toxic principles are identified for the genus. Mild gastrointestinal upset is possible if large quantities are ingested. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
New Zealand Tree Fuchsia care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Fuchsia excorticata?
Fuchsia excorticata is most commonly called New Zealand Tree Fuchsia, but it is also known as New Zealand Tree Fuchsia, Kotukutuku, Tree Fuchsia. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for New Zealand Tree Fuchsia apply identically to anything sold as Kotukutuku.
How much light does new zealand tree fuchsia need?
New Zealand Tree Fuchsia grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). Thrives in dappled sunlight or partial shade; can adapt to full sun in coastal gardens where temperatures remain mild, but appreciates afternoon shelter in hotter inland climates.
How often should I water new zealand tree fuchsia?
Water new zealand tree fuchsia regular — consistent moisture. Water freely during the growing season to keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged; reduce in winter during leafless dormancy, though the rootball should not completely dry out. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is new zealand tree fuchsia toxic to cats and dogs?
New Zealand Tree Fuchsia is pet-safe. The ASPCA lists Fuchsia triphylla (Honeysuckle Fuchsia) as non-toxic to cats, dogs, and horses; no toxic principles are identified for the genus. Mild gastrointestinal upset is possible if large quantities are ingested.
What USDA hardiness zone does new zealand tree fuchsia grow in?
New Zealand Tree Fuchsia is rated for USDA zone 8-10 and RHS hardiness H2. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
New Zealand Tree Fuchsia deep-dive guides
Every aspect of new zealand tree fuchsia care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Common new zealand tree fuchsia problems & fixes
- New Zealand Tree Fuchsia watering schedule
- New Zealand Tree Fuchsia light requirements
- Best soil mix for new zealand tree fuchsia
- New Zealand Tree Fuchsia fertilizing guide
- When to repot new zealand tree fuchsia
- How to propagate new zealand tree fuchsia
- How to prune new zealand tree fuchsia
- What's eating my new zealand tree fuchsia?
- New Zealand Tree Fuchsia growth rate & size
- New Zealand Tree Fuchsia cold hardiness
- New Zealand Tree Fuchsia temperature & humidity
- Is new zealand tree fuchsia toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is new zealand tree fuchsia toxic to cats?
- Is new zealand tree fuchsia toxic to dogs?
- All 19 Fuchsia varieties
- Getting new zealand tree fuchsia to bloom
Featured in these plant shortlists
New Zealand Tree Fuchsia qualifies for 11 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best pet-safe houseplants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — every one verified against the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list.
- Best plants for a north-facing window — Houseplants for a north-facing window: bright, even, indirect light and no scorching direct sun. Each pick verified against its documented light needs.
- Best drought-tolerant houseplants — Houseplants that prefer to dry out — forgiving of forgotten watering and ideal for travel or busy weeks.
- Best flowering houseplants — Indoor plants grown for their blooms — selected from the flowering species in Growli’s plant-care library.
- Best pet-safe low-maintenance plants — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and forgiving of forgotten watering — the easiest safe choices for a busy pet household.
- Best pet-safe flowering plants — Flowering houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — colour and blooms in a pet home, without the worry.
- Best pet-safe plants for bright light — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in a bright, sunny spot — safe plants for your best-lit windowsill.
- Best pet-safe large indoor plants — Big, floor-standing houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — a statement plant that is safe around pets.
- Best houseplants for a cool room — Houseplants that tolerate cool conditions down to about 10°C — for an unheated spare room, hallway, porch or a home kept cool.
- Best cat-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats (and dogs) — safe greenery for a home with a curious cat.
- Best dog-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to dogs (and cats) — safe greenery for a home with a curious dog.
- Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
New Zealand Tree Fuchsia is also known as New Zealand Tree Fuchsia, Kotukutuku, and Tree Fuchsia.