Plant care
New Guinea Impatiens (sun impatiens) care
Impatiens hawkeri
Also called New Guinea impatiens, sun impatiens.
Watering rhythm
1-3days
When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, often every 1-3 days in warm weather
Light
Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)
Soil
Rich, moisture-retentive, well-drained potting or garden soil
Humidity
50-70%
Temp
16-27°C
Pet safety
Pet-safe
Mature size
25-60 cm (10-24 in) tall and 30-45 cm (12-18 in) wide depending on variety.
Care at a glance
Light
Bright but filtered. New Guinea Impatiens burns within days in unfiltered south-facing summer sun, and stops growing within months in deep shade. Thrive in part shade to morning sun or bright filtered light. They take more sun than common impatiens but need extra water in full sun, and deep shade reduces flowering. If you only have a south window, set the plant back 1.5 m or hang a sheer curtain — both knock the intensity down into the right range.
Watering
Watering new guinea impatiens: when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, often every 1-3 days in warm weather. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Keep consistently moist; they are thirsty and wilt dramatically when dry, though they bounce back. Avoid both drought and standing water.
Soil and pot
New Guinea Impatiens grows best in rich, moisture-retentive, well-drained potting or garden soil. Use a fertile, organic-rich mix that holds moisture yet drains freely. In beds, amend with compost; in pots, a peat/coir-based mix works well. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
New Guinea Impatiens sits happiest at around 50-70% humidity and 16-27°C (60-80°F). Prefers moderate to high humidity; in hot, dry air the leaf edges brown and flowering slows. Even outdoor moisture in the soil matters more than misting. If you keep the room above 16 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed new guinea impatiens sparingly. Feed every 2 weeks through the growing season with a balanced liquid fertiliser, or use a slow-release feed at planting. Steady feeding keeps the bloom flush dense; avoid heavy nitrogen, which favours foliage over flowers. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on new guinea impatiens in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Wilting in heat — Sun and warmth dry pots fast; plants droop but recover when watered. Mulch beds and water containers more frequently in hot spells.
- Leggy, sparse growth — Too little light or over-feeding with nitrogen. Move to brighter conditions and pinch tips to encourage bushiness.
- Cold damage — Frost-tender; even a light chill blackens foliage. Do not plant out until nights are reliably above 10°C / 50°F.
- Spider mites / aphids — Stippled or sticky leaves in dry conditions. Rinse foliage and treat with insecticidal soap; keep plants well-watered.
Propagation
Roots readily from stem-tip cuttings in water or moist mix, making it easy to overwinter favourites indoors. Seed-raised and tissue-cultured strains are also widely sold. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
New Guinea Impatiens is pet-safe. ASPCA-listed as non-toxic to cats and dogs (Impatiens species are listed under 'Buzzy Lizzie'). As with any plant, ingestion of large amounts may cause mild gastrointestinal upset, but no specific toxic principle is identified. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
New Guinea Impatiens care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Impatiens hawkeri?
Impatiens hawkeri is most commonly called New Guinea Impatiens, but it is also known as New Guinea impatiens, sun impatiens. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for New Guinea Impatiens apply identically to anything sold as sun impatiens.
How much light does new guinea impatiens need?
New Guinea Impatiens grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). Thrive in part shade to morning sun or bright filtered light. They take more sun than common impatiens but need extra water in full sun, and deep shade reduces flowering.
How often should I water new guinea impatiens?
Water new guinea impatiens when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, often every 1-3 days in warm weather. Keep consistently moist; they are thirsty and wilt dramatically when dry, though they bounce back. Avoid both drought and standing water. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is new guinea impatiens toxic to cats and dogs?
New Guinea Impatiens is pet-safe. ASPCA-listed as non-toxic to cats and dogs (Impatiens species are listed under 'Buzzy Lizzie'). As with any plant, ingestion of large amounts may cause mild gastrointestinal upset, but no specific toxic principle is identified.
What USDA hardiness zone does new guinea impatiens grow in?
New Guinea Impatiens is rated for USDA zone 10-11 (grown as an annual in most US zones) and RHS hardiness H2. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
New Guinea Impatiens deep-dive guides
Every aspect of new guinea impatiens care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- New Guinea Impatiens watering schedule
- New Guinea Impatiens light requirements
- Best soil mix for new guinea impatiens
- New Guinea Impatiens fertilizing guide
- When to repot new guinea impatiens
- How to propagate new guinea impatiens
- New Guinea Impatiens growth rate & size
- New Guinea Impatiens cold hardiness
- New Guinea Impatiens temperature & humidity
- Is new guinea impatiens toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is new guinea impatiens toxic to cats?
- Is new guinea impatiens toxic to dogs?
- Getting new guinea impatiens to bloom
Featured in these plant shortlists
New Guinea Impatiens qualifies for 12 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best pet-safe houseplants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — every one verified against the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list.
- Best plants for a north-facing window — Houseplants for a north-facing window: bright, even, indirect light and no scorching direct sun. Each pick verified against its documented light needs.
- Best drought-tolerant houseplants — Houseplants that prefer to dry out — forgiving of forgotten watering and ideal for travel or busy weeks.
- Best humidity-loving houseplants — Houseplants that thrive in a bathroom, kitchen, or by a humidifier — selected by documented humidity preference.
- Best flowering houseplants — Indoor plants grown for their blooms — selected from the flowering species in Growli’s plant-care library.
- Best pet-safe low-maintenance plants — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and forgiving of forgotten watering — the easiest safe choices for a busy pet household.
- Best pet-safe flowering plants — Flowering houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — colour and blooms in a pet home, without the worry.
- Best pet-safe plants for bright light — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in a bright, sunny spot — safe plants for your best-lit windowsill.
- Best succulents for beginners — The easiest succulents and cacti to keep alive — selected by documented growth habit, each with the light and watering it actually wants.
- Best pet-safe succulents — Succulents the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — low-water greenery that is also safe around a curious pet.
- Best cat-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats (and dogs) — safe greenery for a home with a curious cat.
- Best dog-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to dogs (and cats) — safe greenery for a home with a curious dog.
- Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
New Guinea Impatiens is also commonly called New Guinea impatiens or sun impatiens.