Growli

Plant care

Maze-Leaf Begonia (Eyelash begonia) care

Begonia daedalea

Also called Maze-leaf begonia, Eyelash begonia.

RHS H1bUSDA 10–11Toxic to petsIndoor 20–25 cm tall and 25–35 cm wide.

Watering rhythm

Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)

When the top 2 cm of soil feels dry

Light

Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)

Soil

Coarse, fast-draining mix — peat-free multipurpose compost with 30% perlite

Humidity

50–70%

Temp

16–27°C

Pet safety

Toxic to pets

Mature size

20–25 cm tall and 25–35 cm wide.

Care at a glance

Light

The Goldilocks zone. Not the south-facing windowsill (too hot, too direct), not the back of the room (too dim, growth stalls). Bright indirect or filtered light suits this species; avoid direct sun which bleaches the intricate leaf patterning and scorches the fine marginal bristles. If you can't decide, a free phone lux-meter app aimed at the leaf at noon should read between 800 and 1,500 lux.

Watering

Watering maze-leaf begonia: when the top 2 cm of soil feels dry. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Water thoroughly then allow the surface to dry before rewatering; in winter reduce frequency significantly as the plant slows, but do not allow the rhizome to desiccate completely.

Soil and pot

Maze-Leaf Begonia grows best in coarse, fast-draining mix — peat-free multipurpose compost with 30% perlite. Use a shallow pot rather than a deep one to match the horizontally spreading rhizome; clay pots aid moisture regulation and reduce the risk of root rot. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Maze-Leaf Begonia sits happiest at around 50–70% humidity and 16–27°C (60–80°F). Moderately tolerant of ambient indoor humidity but benefits from levels above 50%; a pebble tray or nearby humidifier will keep leaves looking their best without requiring a closed terrarium. If you keep the room above 16–27°C year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed maze-leaf begonia sparingly. Feed monthly during spring and summer with a balanced liquid fertiliser at half strength; withhold feeding entirely from November to February. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on maze-leaf begonia in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Rhizome rotThe creeping rhizome is highly susceptible to rot when soil stays wet; yellowing leaves that collapse at the base indicate rot — remove affected sections with a sterile blade and allow cut surfaces to callous before replanting in fresh dry mix.
  • Mealy bugsMealy bugs shelter in the crevices where the rhizome meets the soil; inspect regularly and treat with isopropyl alcohol on a cotton bud for isolated infestations, or a systemic insecticide for heavier infestations.

Propagation

Divide the rhizome in spring, ensuring each section has at least one growth point, and lay horizontally on a moist perlite-sphagnum mix under a humidity dome until roots form. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Maze-Leaf Begonia is toxic to pets. ASPCA lists Begonia species as toxic to cats, dogs, and horses due to soluble calcium oxalates concentrated in the rhizome. Ingestion causes oral irritation, drooling, and vomiting. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Maze-Leaf Begonia care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Begonia daedalea?

Begonia daedalea is most commonly called Maze-Leaf Begonia, but it is also known as Maze-leaf begonia, Eyelash begonia. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Maze-Leaf Begonia apply identically to anything sold as Eyelash begonia.

How much light does maze-leaf begonia need?

Maze-Leaf Begonia grows best in medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window). Bright indirect or filtered light suits this species; avoid direct sun which bleaches the intricate leaf patterning and scorches the fine marginal bristles.

How often should I water maze-leaf begonia?

Water maze-leaf begonia when the top 2 cm of soil feels dry. Water thoroughly then allow the surface to dry before rewatering; in winter reduce frequency significantly as the plant slows, but do not allow the rhizome to desiccate completely. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is maze-leaf begonia toxic to cats and dogs?

Maze-Leaf Begonia is toxic to pets. ASPCA lists Begonia species as toxic to cats, dogs, and horses due to soluble calcium oxalates concentrated in the rhizome. Ingestion causes oral irritation, drooling, and vomiting.

What USDA hardiness zone does maze-leaf begonia grow in?

Maze-Leaf Begonia is rated for USDA zone 10–11 (indoor in most climates) and RHS hardiness H1b. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Maze-Leaf Begonia deep-dive guides

Every aspect of maze-leaf begonia care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Maze-Leaf Begonia qualifies for 7 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

  • Best low-light houseplantsHouseplants that need no direct sun and cope with a north-facing room or a spot well back from a window.
  • Best plants for a north-facing windowHouseplants for a north-facing window: bright, even, indirect light and no scorching direct sun. Each pick verified against its documented light needs.
  • Best humidity-loving houseplantsHouseplants that thrive in a bathroom, kitchen, or by a humidifier — selected by documented humidity preference.
  • Best bathroom plantsHumidity-loving houseplants that also cope with lower light — suited to the steamy, often-dim conditions of a typical bathroom.
  • Houseplants toxic to cats & dogsThe common houseplants the ASPCA lists as toxic to cats and dogs — the ones to keep out of reach, each with its symptoms and a safe alternative.
  • Best small & tabletop houseplantsCompact houseplants that stay under about 40 cm — desk, shelf and windowsill plants that never outgrow a small space.
  • Best fast-growing houseplantsHouseplants documented as fast or vigorous growers — quick to fill a pot, cover a pole or trail down a shelf.
  • Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more

Related guides

Maze-Leaf Begonia is also commonly called Maze-leaf begonia or Eyelash begonia.