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Plant care

Giant Wax Plant (Giant hoya) care

Hoya gigas

Also called Giant wax plant, Giant hoya.

RHS H1bUSDA 11-12Pet-safeIndoor Vines 1–2 m indoors

Watering rhythm

10-14days

Every 10–14 days in summer, every 3–4 weeks in winter

Light

Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)

Soil

Chunky epiphyte mix

Humidity

50–70%

Temp

18–28 °C

Pet safety

Pet-safe

Mature size

Vines 1–2 m indoors

Care at a glance

Light

In the wild giant wax plant grows on the bright edge of a forest canopy, not in the canopy and not in the open. Indoors, that translates to within a metre of an unobstructed window, sheer curtain optional. Place within 60–90 cm of a bright east- or west-facing window; some morning direct sun is tolerated but avoid midday sun, which scorches the large leaves. The fastest test: a hand held at the leaf casts a soft-edged shadow at noon — sharp shadow means too much sun, no shadow means too little light.

Watering

Aim for every 10–14 days in summer, every 3–4 weeks in winter for giant wax plant, but treat that as a starting point rather than a rule. A south-facing summer windowsill will dry the pot twice as fast as a north-facing winter room. Lift the pot; if it feels noticeably lighter than it did wet, water it. The thick leaves store water; allow the top half of the medium to dry fully before watering and ensure complete drainage — standing water causes fast root rot.

Soil and pot

Giant Wax Plant grows best in chunky epiphyte mix. Combine orchid bark, perlite, and a small amount of peat-free potting compost (roughly 50:30:20) to ensure excellent aeration and drainage around the roots. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Giant Wax Plant sits happiest at around 50–70% humidity and 18–28 °C (64–82 °F). As a rainforest epiphyte it appreciates above-average humidity; use a pebble tray or room humidifier rather than misting, which can encourage fungal spots on the large leaf surface. If you keep the room above 18–28 °C year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed giant wax plant sparingly. Feed monthly with a balanced liquid fertiliser diluted to half-strength during active growth (spring–summer); withhold in autumn and winter. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on giant wax plant in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Root rot from overwateringYellowing, mushy stems at the base signal root rot. Remove affected roots, dust with cinnamon or sulphur, repot into fresh dry medium, and withhold water for two weeks.
  • Mealybugs in leaf axilsWhite cottony clusters hide where the large leaves meet the stem. Treat with 70% isopropyl alcohol on a cotton bud, then follow up with neem oil spray weekly for a month.
  • Failure to flowerHoya gigas blooms on old peduncles — never cut spent flower stalks. Ensure the plant receives bright light, experiences a slight winter cool-down to 16–18 °C, and is slightly root-bound.

Propagation

Take 10–15 cm stem-tip cuttings with at least two nodes in spring or early summer; allow the cut end to callous for an hour, then place in damp sphagnum moss or a perlite/bark mix. Bottom heat of 22–25 °C speeds rooting. Alternatively, layer a stem directly onto moist sphagnum moss while still attached to the parent plant. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Giant Wax Plant is pet-safe. The ASPCA lists the Hoya genus as non-toxic to cats and dogs (Hoya carnosa listed as 'Wax Plant' — Non-Toxic; Hoya kerrii as 'Sweetheart Hoya' — Non-Toxic). Hoya gigas is not individually listed, but no Hoya species appears on the ASPCA toxic list. Ingesting large quantities of any plant material may cause mild, temporary stomach upset. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Giant Wax Plant care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Hoya gigas?

Hoya gigas is most commonly called Giant Wax Plant, but it is also known as Giant wax plant, Giant hoya. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Giant Wax Plant apply identically to anything sold as Giant hoya.

How much light does giant wax plant need?

Giant Wax Plant grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). Place within 60–90 cm of a bright east- or west-facing window; some morning direct sun is tolerated but avoid midday sun, which scorches the large leaves.

How often should I water giant wax plant?

Water giant wax plant every 10–14 days in summer, every 3–4 weeks in winter. The thick leaves store water; allow the top half of the medium to dry fully before watering and ensure complete drainage — standing water causes fast root rot. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is giant wax plant toxic to cats and dogs?

Giant Wax Plant is pet-safe. The ASPCA lists the Hoya genus as non-toxic to cats and dogs (Hoya carnosa listed as 'Wax Plant' — Non-Toxic; Hoya kerrii as 'Sweetheart Hoya' — Non-Toxic). Hoya gigas is not individually listed, but no Hoya species appears on the ASPCA toxic list. Ingesting large quantities of any plant material may cause mild, temporary stomach upset.

What USDA hardiness zone does giant wax plant grow in?

Giant Wax Plant is rated for USDA zone 11-12 (indoor in most climates) and RHS hardiness H1b. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Giant Wax Plant deep-dive guides

Every aspect of giant wax plant care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Giant Wax Plant qualifies for 13 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Giant Wax Plant is also commonly called Giant wax plant or Giant hoya.