Plant care
Farewell-to-spring (Herald of summer) care
Clarkia amoena
Also called Farewell-to-spring, Herald of summer, Summer's darling, Godetia.
Watering rhythm
7-10days
Every 7–10 days; reduce once established
Light
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Soil
Well-drained, sandy to loamy, poor to moderately fertile, pH 6.0–7.0
Humidity
30–60%
Temp
5–24°C
Pet safety
Pet-safe
Mature size
30–75 cm tall
Care at a glance
Light
Most houseplants will scorch where farewell-to-spring thrives. Give it the windowsill you'd otherwise leave empty because everything else burned there. Full sun is essential for compact, floriferous plants. Shaded plants become leggy and produce fewer flowers. In very hot climates, light afternoon shade during peak heat prolongs bloom. A plant moved abruptly from low light to direct sun bleaches in 48 hours — always acclimatise over a week.
Watering
Aim for every 7–10 days; reduce once established for farewell-to-spring, but treat that as a starting point rather than a rule. A south-facing summer windowsill will dry the pot twice as fast as a north-facing winter room. Lift the pot; if it feels noticeably lighter than it did wet, water it. Water regularly during germination and early establishment. Once growing strongly, Clarkia amoena is somewhat drought-tolerant. Overwatering in warm weather causes root rot and premature decline.
Soil and pot
Farewell-to-spring grows best in well-drained, sandy to loamy, poor to moderately fertile, ph 6.0–7.0. Naturally grows in lean, dry Californian hillside soils. Rich soil leads to excessive leaf growth and reduced flowering. Avoid heavy clay. No amendment with fertiliser at planting is necessary in most soils. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Farewell-to-spring sits happiest at around 30–60% humidity and 5–24°C (41–75°F). Prefers drier conditions. High humidity combined with poor airflow promotes botrytis and powdery mildew. Sow at recommended spacing and avoid wetting foliage. If you keep the room above 5–24°C year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed farewell-to-spring sparingly. Minimal feeding required. A single application of balanced granular fertiliser at sowing or transplanting is sufficient. Excess nitrogen results in lush foliage with poor flowering. In very poor sands, a single dilute liquid feed during bud formation may help. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on farewell-to-spring in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Powdery mildew — White powdery coating on leaves is common in warm, humid conditions with poor airflow. Sow at correct spacing, water at the base, and apply a sulphur-based fungicide if severe.
- Transplant failure — Clarkia has a sensitive taproot and resents disturbance. Direct sow into final position whenever possible; if starting indoors use biodegradable pots to avoid root disruption.
- Short bloom window in heat — Flowering ceases quickly in temperatures above 27°C. In warm climates, sow early in autumn for spring bloom, or make successive sowings in early spring to extend the season.
Propagation
Direct-sow seed in autumn (mild climates) or early spring onto the surface of prepared soil; barely cover as seed needs light to germinate. Thin to 20–25 cm apart. Germination occurs in 7–14 days at 15–18°C. Does not transplant well from pots. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Farewell-to-spring is pet-safe. Clarkia amoena is not listed as toxic by the ASPCA, and the Onagraceae family has no documented toxic principles for dogs or cats. It is generally regarded as pet-safe, though ingestion of large quantities of any plant material may cause mild stomach upset. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Farewell-to-spring care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Clarkia amoena?
Clarkia amoena is most commonly called Farewell-to-spring, but it is also known as Farewell-to-spring, Herald of summer, Summer's darling, Godetia. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Farewell-to-spring apply identically to anything sold as Herald of summer.
How much light does farewell-to-spring need?
Farewell-to-spring grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Full sun is essential for compact, floriferous plants. Shaded plants become leggy and produce fewer flowers. In very hot climates, light afternoon shade during peak heat prolongs bloom.
How often should I water farewell-to-spring?
Water farewell-to-spring every 7–10 days; reduce once established. Water regularly during germination and early establishment. Once growing strongly, Clarkia amoena is somewhat drought-tolerant. Overwatering in warm weather causes root rot and premature decline. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is farewell-to-spring toxic to cats and dogs?
Farewell-to-spring is pet-safe. Clarkia amoena is not listed as toxic by the ASPCA, and the Onagraceae family has no documented toxic principles for dogs or cats. It is generally regarded as pet-safe, though ingestion of large quantities of any plant material may cause mild stomach upset.
What USDA hardiness zone does farewell-to-spring grow in?
Farewell-to-spring is rated for USDA zone 3–9 (cool-season annual) and RHS hardiness H3. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Farewell-to-spring deep-dive guides
Every aspect of farewell-to-spring care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Farewell-to-spring watering schedule
- Farewell-to-spring light requirements
- Best soil mix for farewell-to-spring
- Farewell-to-spring fertilizing guide
- When to repot farewell-to-spring
- How to propagate farewell-to-spring
- Farewell-to-spring growth rate & size
- Farewell-to-spring cold hardiness
- Farewell-to-spring temperature & humidity
- Is farewell-to-spring toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is farewell-to-spring toxic to cats?
- Is farewell-to-spring toxic to dogs?
- Getting farewell-to-spring to bloom
Featured in these plant shortlists
Farewell-to-spring qualifies for 11 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best pet-safe houseplants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — every one verified against the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list.
- Best drought-tolerant houseplants — Houseplants that prefer to dry out — forgiving of forgotten watering and ideal for travel or busy weeks.
- Best flowering houseplants — Indoor plants grown for their blooms — selected from the flowering species in Growli’s plant-care library.
- Best pet-safe low-maintenance plants — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and forgiving of forgotten watering — the easiest safe choices for a busy pet household.
- Best pet-safe flowering plants — Flowering houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — colour and blooms in a pet home, without the worry.
- Best pet-safe plants for bright light — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in a bright, sunny spot — safe plants for your best-lit windowsill.
- Best houseplants for full sun — Houseplants that want direct sun — the species for a hot south or west-facing windowsill where shade-lovers scorch.
- Best houseplants for a cool room — Houseplants that tolerate cool conditions down to about 10°C — for an unheated spare room, hallway, porch or a home kept cool.
- Best fast-growing houseplants — Houseplants documented as fast or vigorous growers — quick to fill a pot, cover a pole or trail down a shelf.
- Best cat-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats (and dogs) — safe greenery for a home with a curious cat.
- Best dog-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to dogs (and cats) — safe greenery for a home with a curious dog.
- Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Farewell-to-spring is also known as Farewell-to-spring, Herald of summer, Summer's darling, and Godetia.