Plant care
Cyprus Cedar (Cedar of Cyprus) care
Cedrus brevifolia
Also called Cyprus Cedar, Cedar of Cyprus.
Watering rhythm
10-14days
Every 10-14 days when young; established trees rely mostly on rainfall
Light
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Soil
Well-drained loam, sandy loam, or chalky soil; neutral to mildly alkaline pH 6.5–7.5
Humidity
30–60%
Temp
-20°C to 35°C
Pet safety
Mildly toxic to pets
Mature size
Up to 15–20 m tall with an equal or broader spread at maturity
Care at a glance
Light
Aim for at least 4-6 hours of direct sun on the leaves. Requires full sun for best growth and form. Tolerates very light partial shade but develops a looser, less attractive crown. Plant in an open, unshaded position away from tall buildings and competing tree canopies. If your only bright window faces south, that's perfect for cyprus cedar — same window any aroid would fry on.
Watering
Watering cyprus cedar: every 10-14 days when young; established trees rely mostly on rainfall. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Prefers moist to dryish, well-drained conditions. Water young trees regularly during their first two to three growing seasons to establish deep roots. Once established, this species is notably drought-tolerant and resents waterlogged soil. Reduce watering significantly in autumn and winter.
Soil and pot
Cyprus Cedar grows best in well-drained loam, sandy loam, or chalky soil; neutral to mildly alkaline ph 6.5–7.5. Adaptable to a range of soil types provided drainage is excellent. Performs well on limestone-derived soils, reflecting its native Cypriot habitat. Avoid heavy clay or permanently wet ground, which encourages root rot and Phytophthora. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Cyprus Cedar sits happiest at around 30–60% humidity and -20°C to 35°C (-4°F to 95°F). Tolerates the relatively low humidity of Mediterranean-type summers. Adapted to seasonally dry conditions and does not require supplemental misting. Good air circulation around the canopy is beneficial. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed cyprus cedar sparingly. Apply a slow-release balanced granular fertiliser (e.g. 10-10-10) once in early spring. Young trees benefit from a dilute liquid feed once or twice during the growing season. Avoid high-nitrogen feeds in late summer, which can encourage soft growth susceptible to early frosts. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on cyprus cedar in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Root rot (Phytophthora) — Heavy or poorly drained soil encourages Phytophthora root rot, causing yellowing needles, dieback and eventual death. Plant on a slope or raised bed and never water excessively.
- Needle cast fungi — Pestalotiopsis and Kabatina fungi can cause browning and premature shedding of needles, especially in wet or humid conditions. Improve airflow, remove affected material, and apply a copper-based fungicide if severe.
- Pine weevil (Hylobius abietis) — Adult weevils chew bark at the base of young stems, girdling and killing young plants. Protect newly planted trees with physical barriers and inspect the root collar regularly.
Propagation
Seed: collect ripe cones in autumn, extract seeds and sow fresh in free-draining seed compost under cool glass; germination can be erratic and slow (1–3 months). Semi-hardwood cuttings taken in late summer and treated with rooting hormone can root but success rates are moderate. Grafting onto Cedrus atlantica rootstock is used for named selections. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Cyprus Cedar is mildly toxic to pets. Cedrus species are not individually listed by ASPCA. True cedar foliage and pollen can cause mild gastrointestinal irritation if ingested by pets and may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. Cedar essential oils can be harmful to cats. Treat with caution and keep away from pets that habitually browse foliage. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Cyprus Cedar care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Cedrus brevifolia?
Cedrus brevifolia is most commonly called Cyprus Cedar, but it is also known as Cyprus Cedar, Cedar of Cyprus. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Cyprus Cedar apply identically to anything sold as Cedar of Cyprus.
How much light does cyprus cedar need?
Cyprus Cedar grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Requires full sun for best growth and form. Tolerates very light partial shade but develops a looser, less attractive crown. Plant in an open, unshaded position away from tall buildings and competing tree canopies.
How often should I water cyprus cedar?
Water cyprus cedar every 10-14 days when young; established trees rely mostly on rainfall. Prefers moist to dryish, well-drained conditions. Water young trees regularly during their first two to three growing seasons to establish deep roots. Once established, this species is notably drought-tolerant and resents waterlogged soil. Reduce watering significantly in autumn and winter. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is cyprus cedar toxic to cats and dogs?
Cyprus Cedar is mildly toxic to pets. Cedrus species are not individually listed by ASPCA. True cedar foliage and pollen can cause mild gastrointestinal irritation if ingested by pets and may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. Cedar essential oils can be harmful to cats. Treat with caution and keep away from pets that habitually browse foliage.
What USDA hardiness zone does cyprus cedar grow in?
Cyprus Cedar is rated for USDA zone 6-9 and RHS hardiness H5. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Cyprus Cedar deep-dive guides
Every aspect of cyprus cedar care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Cyprus Cedar watering schedule
- Cyprus Cedar light requirements
- Best soil mix for cyprus cedar
- Cyprus Cedar fertilizing guide
- When to repot cyprus cedar
- How to propagate cyprus cedar
- Cyprus Cedar growth rate & size
- Cyprus Cedar cold hardiness
- Cyprus Cedar temperature & humidity
- Is cyprus cedar toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is cyprus cedar toxic to cats?
- Is cyprus cedar toxic to dogs?
- Getting cyprus cedar to bloom
Featured in these plant shortlists
Cyprus Cedar qualifies for 3 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best drought-tolerant houseplants — Houseplants that prefer to dry out — forgiving of forgotten watering and ideal for travel or busy weeks.
- Best flowering houseplants — Indoor plants grown for their blooms — selected from the flowering species in Growli’s plant-care library.
- Best houseplants for full sun — Houseplants that want direct sun — the species for a hot south or west-facing windowsill where shade-lovers scorch.
- Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Cyprus Cedar is also commonly called Cyprus Cedar or Cedar of Cyprus.