Plant care
Coral bells (Crimson bells) care
Heuchera sanguinea
Also called Coral bells, Crimson bells, Alum root.
Watering rhythm
Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)
Weekly during active growth; reduce in autumn and winter
Light
Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)
Soil
Humus-rich, fertile, well-drained loam to rocky loam; pH 5.8–7.0
Humidity
Moderate (40–60% RH)
Temp
-25 to 30°C
Pet safety
Pet-safe
Mature size
30–45 cm tall (60–75 cm in flower) and 30–45 cm wide (12–18 in tall
Care at a glance
Light
Picture the indirect light an east-facing window gives mid-morning — that's the brightness coral bells grows fastest in. Best in partial shade to morning sun with afternoon shade, mirroring its native canyon habitat. Full sun is tolerated in cool climates with adequate moisture but causes leaf scorch in hot, dry summers. In the UK, a position with 3–4 hours of sun produces excellent results. You'll know it's right when new leaves come out the same size and colour as the established ones. Smaller, paler new leaves = move closer to the window.
Watering
Aim for weekly during active growth; reduce in autumn and winter for coral bells, but treat that as a starting point rather than a rule. A south-facing summer windowsill will dry the pot twice as fast as a north-facing winter room. Lift the pot; if it feels noticeably lighter than it did wet, water it. Needs consistently moist (not wet) soil during the growing season, especially when flowering. More drought-tolerant than many Heuchera hybrids once established, reflecting its native SW US origin. Never allow roots to sit in standing water.
Soil and pot
Coral bells grows best in humus-rich, fertile, well-drained loam to rocky loam; ph 5.8–7.0. In its native habitat, H. sanguinea grows in well-drained, gravelly, humus-enriched rocky soil. In garden settings, incorporate compost to improve moisture retention; ensure drainage is free. Avoid heavy clay without significant amendment. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Coral bells sits happiest at around Moderate (40–60% RH) humidity and -25 to 30°C (-13 to 86°F). Tolerates the moderate humidity of typical garden conditions. Ensure good airflow around the crown, which is susceptible to rot in persistently wet, still air. UK conditions are generally suitable. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed coral bells sparingly. Apply a balanced slow-release granular fertiliser in early spring. A liquid high-potassium feed during the flowering period supports bloom production. Avoid high-nitrogen feeds that promote excessive leafy growth at the expense of the distinctive flower stems. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on coral bells in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Crown heaving and exposure — Freeze-thaw cycles push the woody crown above soil level over time, leading to desiccation and dieback. Re-plant deeper or topdress with compost in autumn; divide every 3–4 years and replant vigorous sections at correct depth.
- Vine weevil (Otiorhynchus sulcatus) — Vine weevil larvae feed on Heuchera roots, causing sudden collapse of apparently healthy plants. Treat container plants with nematode biological controls (Steinernema kraussei) in autumn; inspect and destroy any white C-shaped larvae found when dividing.
- Leaf scorch in hot sun — Prolonged direct afternoon sun, particularly in USDA zones 7–8 or in dry summers, causes brown leaf margins and tip scorch. Site in afternoon shade or ensure consistent moisture if grown in full-sun positions.
Propagation
Divide clumps every 3–4 years in spring, replanting vigorous outer rosettes with roots attached. Take 5–8 cm stem tip cuttings in summer, rooting in moist but free-draining compost. The species can be grown from seed sown at 15–18°C (surface sow; needs light to germinate), but seedlings are variable in flower colour — named clones require vegetative propagation. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Coral bells is pet-safe. Heuchera species are listed by the ASPCA as non-toxic to cats, dogs, and horses. No known toxic principles in this genus. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Coral bells care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Heuchera sanguinea?
Heuchera sanguinea is most commonly called Coral bells, but it is also known as Coral bells, Crimson bells, Alum root. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Coral bells apply identically to anything sold as Crimson bells.
How much light does coral bells need?
Coral bells grows best in medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window). Best in partial shade to morning sun with afternoon shade, mirroring its native canyon habitat. Full sun is tolerated in cool climates with adequate moisture but causes leaf scorch in hot, dry summers. In the UK, a position with 3–4 hours of sun produces excellent results.
How often should I water coral bells?
Water coral bells weekly during active growth; reduce in autumn and winter. Needs consistently moist (not wet) soil during the growing season, especially when flowering. More drought-tolerant than many Heuchera hybrids once established, reflecting its native SW US origin. Never allow roots to sit in standing water. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is coral bells toxic to cats and dogs?
Coral bells is pet-safe. Heuchera species are listed by the ASPCA as non-toxic to cats, dogs, and horses. No known toxic principles in this genus.
What USDA hardiness zone does coral bells grow in?
Coral bells is rated for USDA zone 3–8 and RHS hardiness H5. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Coral bells deep-dive guides
Every aspect of coral bells care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Coral bells watering schedule
- Coral bells light requirements
- Best soil mix for coral bells
- Coral bells fertilizing guide
- When to repot coral bells
- How to propagate coral bells
- Coral bells growth rate & size
- Coral bells cold hardiness
- Coral bells temperature & humidity
- Is coral bells toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is coral bells toxic to cats?
- Is coral bells toxic to dogs?
- Getting coral bells to bloom
Featured in these plant shortlists
Coral bells qualifies for 13 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best pet-safe houseplants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — every one verified against the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list.
- Best low-light houseplants — Houseplants that need no direct sun and cope with a north-facing room or a spot well back from a window.
- Best plants for a north-facing window — Houseplants for a north-facing window: bright, even, indirect light and no scorching direct sun. Each pick verified against its documented light needs.
- Best pet-safe low-light plants — Non-toxic to cats and dogs AND happy with no direct sun — the two hardest constraints to satisfy at once.
- Best drought-tolerant houseplants — Houseplants that prefer to dry out — forgiving of forgotten watering and ideal for travel or busy weeks.
- Best houseplants for beginners — Forgiving of irregular light and watering — the houseplants least likely to die in a new plant parent’s first season.
- Best flowering houseplants — Indoor plants grown for their blooms — selected from the flowering species in Growli’s plant-care library.
- Best pet-safe low-maintenance plants — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and forgiving of forgotten watering — the easiest safe choices for a busy pet household.
- Best pet-safe flowering plants — Flowering houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — colour and blooms in a pet home, without the worry.
- Best houseplants for a cool room — Houseplants that tolerate cool conditions down to about 10°C — for an unheated spare room, hallway, porch or a home kept cool.
- Best pet-safe bedroom plants — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in lower light — calming greenery for a bedroom where a pet often sleeps too.
- Best cat-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats (and dogs) — safe greenery for a home with a curious cat.
- Best dog-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to dogs (and cats) — safe greenery for a home with a curious dog.
- Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Coral bells is also known as Coral bells, Crimson bells, and Alum root.