Growli

Plant care

Celeriac 'Prinz' (Prinz celeriac) care

Apium graveolens var. rapaceum 'Prinz'

Also called Prinz celeriac, turnip-rooted celery.

RHS H3USDA 8-10Mildly toxic to petsIndoor Foliage 30-45 cm tall

Watering rhythm

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Keep soil constantly moist; about 2-3 cm of water weekly, more in heat — never let it dry out

Light

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Soil

Rich, moisture-retentive loam high in organic matter, pH 6.5-7.0

Humidity

Ambient outdoor

Temp

15-21°C

Pet safety

Mildly toxic to pets

Mature size

Foliage 30-45 cm tall

Care at a glance

Light

Most houseplants will scorch where celeriac 'prinz' thrives. Give it the windowsill you'd otherwise leave empty because everything else burned there. Full sun, 6 or more hours, suits this long-season crop, though it tolerates light shade better than most root vegetables. Adequate light keeps growth steady so the crown swells fully. A plant moved abruptly from low light to direct sun bleaches in 48 hours — always acclimatise over a week.

Watering

For celeriac 'prinz' in the ground or in a bed, aim for keep soil constantly moist; about 2-3 cm of water weekly, more in heat — never let it dry out. Soak the root zone rather than misting the foliage; deep, less-frequent watering trains roots downward and produces a more drought-resilient plant by mid-season. Celeriac is a marsh-margin relative and very thirsty; any drought check causes small, hollow, or stringy crowns and can trigger bolting. Mulch heavily and water consistently throughout the season.

Soil and pot

Celeriac 'Prinz' grows best in rich, moisture-retentive loam high in organic matter, ph 6.5-7.0. Wants deep, fertile soil enriched with plenty of well-rotted compost to hold moisture. Poor, dry, or thin soils give disappointing crowns. Keep the swelling crown at the surface, removing side-shoots and lower leaves late in the season. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Celeriac 'Prinz' sits happiest at around Ambient outdoor humidity and 15-21°C (60-70°F). An outdoor crop with no special humidity requirement, though it favours moist conditions overall. Space plants for airflow to limit celery leaf spot and blight. If you keep the room above 15 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed celeriac 'prinz' sparingly. Hungry crop. Incorporate plenty of compost before planting and feed regularly through the season with a balanced general feed; a nitrogen boost early supports leaf growth that drives crown size. Steady feeding plus constant moisture is key to large, smooth roots. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on celeriac 'prinz' in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Small or hollow crownsThe commonest disappointment, caused by dry soil, poor fertility, or too short a season. Grow in rich soil, keep moisture constant, feed steadily, and start early indoors.
  • BoltingPremature flowering ruins the crown and is triggered by cold checks after transplanting or by drought. 'Prinz' resists bolting; reinforce it by planting out only after frost and never letting plants dry out.
  • Celery leaf spot (Septoria)Brown spotted lesions on leaves spread in wet weather and from infected seed. Use treated seed, water at the base, and space plants for airflow.
  • Slug damageSlugs graze seedlings and rasp the crowns in the moist conditions celeriac demands. Use barriers, traps, or wildlife-safe controls, especially around young plants.

Propagation

From seed, started indoors 8-10 weeks before the last frost as it needs a long season. Surface-sow (seed needs light), prick out, harden off, and transplant 30 cm apart after danger of frost has passed. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Celeriac 'Prinz' is mildly toxic to pets. Celery (Apium graveolens) is generally regarded as non-toxic to dogs and cats by ASPCA poison-control references, but the turnip-rooted variety rapaceum is not individually listed, and the foliage contains furanocoumarins (psoralens) that can cause contact phytophotodermatitis. Treat the foliage with caution, handle with gloves in sun, and verify with a vet rather than assuming full pet-safe status. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Celeriac 'Prinz' care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Apium graveolens var. rapaceum 'Prinz'?

Apium graveolens var. rapaceum 'Prinz' is most commonly called Celeriac 'Prinz', but it is also known as Prinz celeriac, turnip-rooted celery. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Celeriac 'Prinz' apply identically to anything sold as Prinz celeriac.

How much light does celeriac 'prinz' need?

Celeriac 'Prinz' grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Full sun, 6 or more hours, suits this long-season crop, though it tolerates light shade better than most root vegetables. Adequate light keeps growth steady so the crown swells fully.

How often should I water celeriac 'prinz'?

Water celeriac 'prinz' keep soil constantly moist; about 2-3 cm of water weekly, more in heat — never let it dry out. Celeriac is a marsh-margin relative and very thirsty; any drought check causes small, hollow, or stringy crowns and can trigger bolting. Mulch heavily and water consistently throughout the season. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is celeriac 'prinz' toxic to cats and dogs?

Celeriac 'Prinz' is mildly toxic to pets. Celery (Apium graveolens) is generally regarded as non-toxic to dogs and cats by ASPCA poison-control references, but the turnip-rooted variety rapaceum is not individually listed, and the foliage contains furanocoumarins (psoralens) that can cause contact phytophotodermatitis. Treat the foliage with caution, handle with gloves in sun, and verify with a vet rather than assuming full pet-safe status.

What USDA hardiness zone does celeriac 'prinz' grow in?

Celeriac 'Prinz' is rated for USDA zone 8-10 (grown as a long-season annual; cold below about -3°C damages exposed crowns) and RHS hardiness H3. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Celeriac 'Prinz' deep-dive guides

Every aspect of celeriac 'prinz' care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Related guides

Celeriac 'Prinz' is also commonly called Prinz celeriac or turnip-rooted celery.