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Plant care

Camellia 'Donation' (Donation camellia) care

Camellia × williamsii 'Donation'

Also called Donation camellia.

RHS H5USDA 6-9Pet-safeIndoor Around 2.5-4 m tall and 1.5-2.5 m wide over time

Watering rhythm

Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)

When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry; keep evenly moist in late summer

Light

Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)

Soil

Moist, humus-rich, free-draining acidic (ericaceous) soil

Humidity

40-70%

Temp

-12 to 30°C

Pet safety

Pet-safe

Mature size

Around 2.5-4 m tall and 1.5-2.5 m wide over time

Care at a glance

Light

Bright but filtered. Camellia 'Donation' burns within days in unfiltered south-facing summer sun, and stops growing within months in deep shade. Dappled or part shade suits it best; it tolerates more light and cooler positions than japonica camellias. Avoid early-morning sun on frosted buds, which spoils the blooms, and very deep shade, which reduces the abundant flowering. If you only have a south window, set the plant back 1.5 m or hang a sheer curtain — both knock the intensity down into the right range.

Watering

Watering camellia 'donation': when the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry; keep evenly moist in late summer. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Keep the soil consistently moist, ideally with rainwater, as camellias resent lime. The flower buds set in late summer, so drought from July to September causes bud drop the next spring. Mulch to hold moisture and protect surface roots.

Soil and pot

Camellia 'Donation' grows best in moist, humus-rich, free-draining acidic (ericaceous) soil. Needs acidic soil around pH 5.5-6.5; alkaline or limey ground causes iron-deficiency chlorosis. Use ericaceous compost in pots and enrich beds with leaf mould and composted bark. Sharp drainage is essential despite the demand for steady moisture. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Camellia 'Donation' sits happiest at around 40-70% humidity and -12 to 30°C (10 to 86°F). An outdoor evergreen comfortable in ambient temperate humidity. A sheltered position with reasonable soil and air moisture supports good flowering and prevents the leaf scorch and bud drop seen in dry, exposed sites. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed camellia 'donation' sparingly. Feed with an ericaceous fertiliser after flowering in spring to fuel new growth and next year's buds, with an optional light early-summer feed. Stop feeding by late summer to let growth harden, and avoid any lime-based products that raise soil pH. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on camellia 'donation' in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Bud dropBuds may fall before opening if the roots dry out in late summer or temperatures swing sharply. Water consistently from midsummer onward and mulch to keep the root zone moist.
  • Leaf yellowing (chlorosis)Yellow leaves with green veins indicate alkaline soil or hard water blocking iron uptake. Grow in ericaceous soil, water with rainwater, and apply sequestered iron if symptoms appear.
  • Frost-spoiled flowersOpen blooms and buds brown after hard frost, worsened by morning sun. Site away from cold, exposed, east-facing positions so frosted flowers thaw slowly.
  • Scale insects and sooty mouldSap-sucking scale on stems and leaf undersides produces honeydew and black sooty mould. Wipe off small infestations and improve airflow around the plant.

Propagation

Propagate from semi-ripe cuttings in late summer in ericaceous, free-draining compost with gentle bottom heat; leaf-bud cuttings and layering also succeed. The hybrid comes true only from cuttings, not seed. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Camellia 'Donation' is pet-safe. 'Donation' is a Camellia (family Theaceae); the ASPCA lists camellia, including Common Camellia (Camellia japonica, a parent of this williamsii hybrid), as non-toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. The plant itself is safe, though eating a lot of any foliage can cause mild gastrointestinal upset. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Camellia 'Donation' care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Camellia × williamsii 'Donation'?

Camellia × williamsii 'Donation' is most commonly called Camellia 'Donation', but it is also known as Donation camellia. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Camellia 'Donation' apply identically to anything sold as Donation camellia.

How much light does camellia 'donation' need?

Camellia 'Donation' grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). Dappled or part shade suits it best; it tolerates more light and cooler positions than japonica camellias. Avoid early-morning sun on frosted buds, which spoils the blooms, and very deep shade, which reduces the abundant flowering.

How often should I water camellia 'donation'?

Water camellia 'donation' when the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry; keep evenly moist in late summer. Keep the soil consistently moist, ideally with rainwater, as camellias resent lime. The flower buds set in late summer, so drought from July to September causes bud drop the next spring. Mulch to hold moisture and protect surface roots. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is camellia 'donation' toxic to cats and dogs?

Camellia 'Donation' is pet-safe. 'Donation' is a Camellia (family Theaceae); the ASPCA lists camellia, including Common Camellia (Camellia japonica, a parent of this williamsii hybrid), as non-toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. The plant itself is safe, though eating a lot of any foliage can cause mild gastrointestinal upset.

What USDA hardiness zone does camellia 'donation' grow in?

Camellia 'Donation' is rated for USDA zone 6-9 and RHS hardiness H5. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Camellia 'Donation' deep-dive guides

Every aspect of camellia 'donation' care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Camellia 'Donation' qualifies for 12 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Camellia 'Donation' is also commonly called Donation camellia.