Plant care
Camellia 'Donation' (Donation camellia) care
Camellia × williamsii 'Donation'
Also called Donation camellia.
Watering rhythm
Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)
When the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry; keep evenly moist in late summer
Light
Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)
Soil
Moist, humus-rich, free-draining acidic (ericaceous) soil
Humidity
40-70%
Temp
-12 to 30°C
Pet safety
Pet-safe
Mature size
Around 2.5-4 m tall and 1.5-2.5 m wide over time
Care at a glance
Light
Bright but filtered. Camellia 'Donation' burns within days in unfiltered south-facing summer sun, and stops growing within months in deep shade. Dappled or part shade suits it best; it tolerates more light and cooler positions than japonica camellias. Avoid early-morning sun on frosted buds, which spoils the blooms, and very deep shade, which reduces the abundant flowering. If you only have a south window, set the plant back 1.5 m or hang a sheer curtain — both knock the intensity down into the right range.
Watering
Watering camellia 'donation': when the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry; keep evenly moist in late summer. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Keep the soil consistently moist, ideally with rainwater, as camellias resent lime. The flower buds set in late summer, so drought from July to September causes bud drop the next spring. Mulch to hold moisture and protect surface roots.
Soil and pot
Camellia 'Donation' grows best in moist, humus-rich, free-draining acidic (ericaceous) soil. Needs acidic soil around pH 5.5-6.5; alkaline or limey ground causes iron-deficiency chlorosis. Use ericaceous compost in pots and enrich beds with leaf mould and composted bark. Sharp drainage is essential despite the demand for steady moisture. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Camellia 'Donation' sits happiest at around 40-70% humidity and -12 to 30°C (10 to 86°F). An outdoor evergreen comfortable in ambient temperate humidity. A sheltered position with reasonable soil and air moisture supports good flowering and prevents the leaf scorch and bud drop seen in dry, exposed sites. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed camellia 'donation' sparingly. Feed with an ericaceous fertiliser after flowering in spring to fuel new growth and next year's buds, with an optional light early-summer feed. Stop feeding by late summer to let growth harden, and avoid any lime-based products that raise soil pH. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on camellia 'donation' in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Bud drop — Buds may fall before opening if the roots dry out in late summer or temperatures swing sharply. Water consistently from midsummer onward and mulch to keep the root zone moist.
- Leaf yellowing (chlorosis) — Yellow leaves with green veins indicate alkaline soil or hard water blocking iron uptake. Grow in ericaceous soil, water with rainwater, and apply sequestered iron if symptoms appear.
- Frost-spoiled flowers — Open blooms and buds brown after hard frost, worsened by morning sun. Site away from cold, exposed, east-facing positions so frosted flowers thaw slowly.
- Scale insects and sooty mould — Sap-sucking scale on stems and leaf undersides produces honeydew and black sooty mould. Wipe off small infestations and improve airflow around the plant.
Propagation
Propagate from semi-ripe cuttings in late summer in ericaceous, free-draining compost with gentle bottom heat; leaf-bud cuttings and layering also succeed. The hybrid comes true only from cuttings, not seed. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Camellia 'Donation' is pet-safe. 'Donation' is a Camellia (family Theaceae); the ASPCA lists camellia, including Common Camellia (Camellia japonica, a parent of this williamsii hybrid), as non-toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. The plant itself is safe, though eating a lot of any foliage can cause mild gastrointestinal upset. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Camellia 'Donation' care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Camellia × williamsii 'Donation'?
Camellia × williamsii 'Donation' is most commonly called Camellia 'Donation', but it is also known as Donation camellia. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Camellia 'Donation' apply identically to anything sold as Donation camellia.
How much light does camellia 'donation' need?
Camellia 'Donation' grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). Dappled or part shade suits it best; it tolerates more light and cooler positions than japonica camellias. Avoid early-morning sun on frosted buds, which spoils the blooms, and very deep shade, which reduces the abundant flowering.
How often should I water camellia 'donation'?
Water camellia 'donation' when the top 3-5 cm of soil is dry; keep evenly moist in late summer. Keep the soil consistently moist, ideally with rainwater, as camellias resent lime. The flower buds set in late summer, so drought from July to September causes bud drop the next spring. Mulch to hold moisture and protect surface roots. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is camellia 'donation' toxic to cats and dogs?
Camellia 'Donation' is pet-safe. 'Donation' is a Camellia (family Theaceae); the ASPCA lists camellia, including Common Camellia (Camellia japonica, a parent of this williamsii hybrid), as non-toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. The plant itself is safe, though eating a lot of any foliage can cause mild gastrointestinal upset.
What USDA hardiness zone does camellia 'donation' grow in?
Camellia 'Donation' is rated for USDA zone 6-9 and RHS hardiness H5. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Camellia 'Donation' deep-dive guides
Every aspect of camellia 'donation' care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Camellia 'Donation' watering schedule
- Camellia 'Donation' light requirements
- Best soil mix for camellia 'donation'
- Camellia 'Donation' fertilizing guide
- When to repot camellia 'donation'
- How to propagate camellia 'donation'
- Camellia 'Donation' growth rate & size
- Camellia 'Donation' cold hardiness
- Camellia 'Donation' temperature & humidity
- Is camellia 'donation' toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is camellia 'donation' toxic to cats?
- Is camellia 'donation' toxic to dogs?
- Getting camellia 'donation' to bloom
Featured in these plant shortlists
Camellia 'Donation' qualifies for 12 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best pet-safe houseplants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — every one verified against the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list.
- Best plants for a north-facing window — Houseplants for a north-facing window: bright, even, indirect light and no scorching direct sun. Each pick verified against its documented light needs.
- Best drought-tolerant houseplants — Houseplants that prefer to dry out — forgiving of forgotten watering and ideal for travel or busy weeks.
- Best flowering houseplants — Indoor plants grown for their blooms — selected from the flowering species in Growli’s plant-care library.
- Best pet-safe low-maintenance plants — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and forgiving of forgotten watering — the easiest safe choices for a busy pet household.
- Best pet-safe flowering plants — Flowering houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — colour and blooms in a pet home, without the worry.
- Best pet-safe plants for bright light — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in a bright, sunny spot — safe plants for your best-lit windowsill.
- Best pet-safe large indoor plants — Big, floor-standing houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — a statement plant that is safe around pets.
- Best houseplants for a cool room — Houseplants that tolerate cool conditions down to about 10°C — for an unheated spare room, hallway, porch or a home kept cool.
- Best fast-growing houseplants — Houseplants documented as fast or vigorous growers — quick to fill a pot, cover a pole or trail down a shelf.
- Best cat-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats (and dogs) — safe greenery for a home with a curious cat.
- Best dog-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to dogs (and cats) — safe greenery for a home with a curious dog.
- Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Camellia 'Donation' is also commonly called Donation camellia.