Growli

Plant care

Bulbous Buttercup (Bulbous Crowfoot) care

Ranunculus bulbosus

Also called Bulbous Buttercup, Bulbous Crowfoot, St Anthony's Turnip.

RHS H6USDA 4-8Toxic to petsIndoor 20–40 cm tall in flower

Watering rhythm

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Once weekly or less; drought-tolerant once established

Light

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Soil

Well-drained, low-fertility, alkaline to neutral loam, chalk, or sandy soil

Humidity

Low to moderate ambient outdoor humidity

Temp

-25 °C to 25 °C

Pet safety

Toxic to pets

Mature size

20–40 cm tall in flower

Care at a glance

Light

Aim for at least 4-6 hours of direct sun on the leaves. Requires full sun; its natural habitat is open, closely grazed or thin grassland and it does not tolerate the shade that meadow buttercup can endure. If your only bright window faces south, that's perfect for bulbous buttercup — same window any aroid would fry on.

Watering

Watering bulbous buttercup: once weekly or less; drought-tolerant once established. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Unlike most Ranunculus, the bulbous buttercup is adapted to dry, free-draining soils and goes dormant in summer drought — avoid wet, heavy soils that cause the corm to rot.

Soil and pot

Bulbous Buttercup grows best in well-drained, low-fertility, alkaline to neutral loam, chalk, or sandy soil. Calcareous grassland is its preferred habitat; the corm rots in waterlogged or overly fertile soils, and the plant is outcompeted by rank growth on enriched ground. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Bulbous Buttercup sits happiest at around Low to moderate ambient outdoor humidity humidity and -25 °C to 25 °C (-13 °F to 77 °F). Good drainage is far more important than humidity management; the corm must experience a dry summer rest period to flower reliably the following spring. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed bulbous buttercup sparingly. No feeding required or recommended; high fertility produces coarse, leafy growth that can suppress flowering and makes the plant uncharacteristically large. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on bulbous buttercup in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Corm rot in wet soilsThe swollen stem base is highly prone to rotting in waterlogged or heavy clay soils; always plant in sharply drained ground and raise beds on heavy soils using grit incorporation.
  • Competition from vigorous grassesIn grassland settings the bulbous buttercup is easily suppressed by coarse, rank grass growth; manage surrounding sward height and avoid fertilising to keep the plant's low-fertility niche open.

Propagation

Divide clumps carefully in early autumn when the plant is dormant, ensuring each division retains a healthy corm; replant promptly at the same depth. Seed sown fresh in autumn germinates the following spring. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Bulbous Buttercup is toxic to pets. The ASPCA lists Buttercup (Ranunculus spp.) as toxic to cats, dogs, and horses. The toxic principle is protoanemonin (derived from ranunculin), released when the plant is damaged. Clinical signs include vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, oral ulcers, depression, and wobbly gait. The fresh corm is particularly irritant; toxicity is reduced significantly on drying. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Bulbous Buttercup care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Ranunculus bulbosus?

Ranunculus bulbosus is most commonly called Bulbous Buttercup, but it is also known as Bulbous Buttercup, Bulbous Crowfoot, St Anthony's Turnip. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Bulbous Buttercup apply identically to anything sold as Bulbous Crowfoot.

How much light does bulbous buttercup need?

Bulbous Buttercup grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Requires full sun; its natural habitat is open, closely grazed or thin grassland and it does not tolerate the shade that meadow buttercup can endure.

How often should I water bulbous buttercup?

Water bulbous buttercup once weekly or less; drought-tolerant once established. Unlike most Ranunculus, the bulbous buttercup is adapted to dry, free-draining soils and goes dormant in summer drought — avoid wet, heavy soils that cause the corm to rot. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is bulbous buttercup toxic to cats and dogs?

Bulbous Buttercup is toxic to pets. The ASPCA lists Buttercup (Ranunculus spp.) as toxic to cats, dogs, and horses. The toxic principle is protoanemonin (derived from ranunculin), released when the plant is damaged. Clinical signs include vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, oral ulcers, depression, and wobbly gait. The fresh corm is particularly irritant; toxicity is reduced significantly on drying.

What USDA hardiness zone does bulbous buttercup grow in?

Bulbous Buttercup is rated for USDA zone 4-8 and RHS hardiness H6. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Bulbous Buttercup deep-dive guides

Every aspect of bulbous buttercup care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Bulbous Buttercup qualifies for 5 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Bulbous Buttercup is also known as Bulbous Buttercup, Bulbous Crowfoot, and St Anthony's Turnip.