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Plant care

Begonia 'Fedor' (fedor rex begonia) care

Begonia rex-cultorum 'Fedor'

Also called fedor rex begonia.

RHS H1bUSDA 10-11Toxic to petsIndoor Around 30-40 cm tall and wide indoors.

Watering rhythm

5-7days

When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in growth

Light

Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)

Soil

Light, airy, free-draining potting mix

Humidity

50-70%

Temp

18-24°C

Pet safety

Toxic to pets

Mature size

Around 30-40 cm tall and wide indoors.

Care at a glance

Light

Begonia 'Fedor' is what florists mean by "bright spot, no direct sun" — close enough to a south or east window to feel the brightness, with a sheer curtain or a few feet of distance keeping the sun off the leaves. Bright, filtered light keeps the silvering crisp and the leaves well sized. Avoid direct sun, which scorches and washes out the colour, and avoid deep shade, which causes pale, stretched, sparse growth. An east-facing window is close to ideal. A phone lux-meter at the leaf surface should read 1,500-3,000 lux at noon.

Watering

Water begonia 'fedor' when the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in growth. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. Keep evenly moist in the growing season, letting the surface dry slightly between waterings. Water at the soil line to keep the foliage dry and reduce fungal risk. Reduce watering markedly in winter, and never allow the roots to stand in water.

Soil and pot

Begonia 'Fedor' grows best in light, airy, free-draining potting mix. Use a peat-free houseplant or African-violet mix opened up with perlite and fine bark. A shallow, wide container matches the surface rhizome and shallow roots. Heavy, water-retentive compost is the main cause of rhizome and root rot. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Begonia 'Fedor' sits happiest at around 50-70% humidity and 18-24°C (64-75°F). Thrives in high humidity. Provide it with a pebble tray, plant grouping or humidifier rather than misting the foliage, since wet leaves promote mildew. In dry indoor air, leaf edges brown and leaves can drop. If you keep the room above 18 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed begonia 'fedor' sparingly. Feed every 2-4 weeks in spring and summer with a balanced houseplant feed at half strength; stop in autumn and winter. Over-feeding scorches the delicate roots and can distort new leaves. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on begonia 'fedor' in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Powdery mildewWhite powder on leaves in stagnant, humid air. Increase airflow, keep foliage dry and remove affected leaves quickly.
  • Leaf scorchBleached or browned patches from direct sun. Move to bright but filtered light.
  • Brown leaf edgesLow humidity or inconsistent watering. Raise humidity and keep the mix evenly moist.
  • Root and rhizome rotOverwatering or heavy soil rots the base. Switch to a free-draining mix and let the surface dry between waterings.

Propagation

Propagate by leaf cuttings (whole-leaf or wedge cuttings) or division of the rhizome in spring. Keep the cuttings warm and humid in a covered tray until plantlets emerge from the cut veins. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Begonia 'Fedor' is toxic to pets. The ASPCA lists Begonia (including rex begonia) as toxic to cats, dogs and horses. The toxic principle is soluble calcium oxalates, most concentrated in the rhizomes and tubers below ground. Ingestion causes oral burning, drooling, vomiting and difficulty swallowing; large amounts can cause kidney problems in grazing animals. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Begonia 'Fedor' care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Begonia rex-cultorum 'Fedor'?

Begonia rex-cultorum 'Fedor' is most commonly called Begonia 'Fedor', but it is also known as fedor rex begonia. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Begonia 'Fedor' apply identically to anything sold as fedor rex begonia.

How much light does begonia 'fedor' need?

Begonia 'Fedor' grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). Bright, filtered light keeps the silvering crisp and the leaves well sized. Avoid direct sun, which scorches and washes out the colour, and avoid deep shade, which causes pale, stretched, sparse growth. An east-facing window is close to ideal.

How often should I water begonia 'fedor'?

Water begonia 'fedor' when the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, roughly every 5-7 days in growth. Keep evenly moist in the growing season, letting the surface dry slightly between waterings. Water at the soil line to keep the foliage dry and reduce fungal risk. Reduce watering markedly in winter, and never allow the roots to stand in water. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is begonia 'fedor' toxic to cats and dogs?

Begonia 'Fedor' is toxic to pets. The ASPCA lists Begonia (including rex begonia) as toxic to cats, dogs and horses. The toxic principle is soluble calcium oxalates, most concentrated in the rhizomes and tubers below ground. Ingestion causes oral burning, drooling, vomiting and difficulty swallowing; large amounts can cause kidney problems in grazing animals.

What USDA hardiness zone does begonia 'fedor' grow in?

Begonia 'Fedor' is rated for USDA zone 10-11 (indoor houseplant in most US homes) and RHS hardiness H1b. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Begonia 'Fedor' deep-dive guides

Every aspect of begonia 'fedor' care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Begonia 'Fedor' qualifies for 4 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Begonia 'Fedor' is also commonly called fedor rex begonia.