Plant care
Aromatic Aster (shale aster) care
Symphyotrichum oblongifolium
Also called aromatic aster, shale aster, oblong-leaved aster.
Watering rhythm
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Water to establish, then rarely; very drought-tolerant
Light
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Soil
Lean, dry, well-drained soil
Humidity
30-60%
Temp
-34 to 32°C
Pet safety
Pet-safe
Mature size
60-90 cm (2-3 ft) tall and 90-120 cm (3-4 ft) wide
Care at a glance
Light
Aim for at least 4-6 hours of direct sun on the leaves. A sun-loving species that needs full sun for its tight, mounded shape and heavy bloom. Shade causes open, floppy growth and poor flowering. Six or more hours of direct sun on dry ground brings out its best, most compact form. If your only bright window faces south, that's perfect for aromatic aster — same window any aroid would fry on.
Watering
Watering aromatic aster: water to establish, then rarely; very drought-tolerant. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Outstandingly drought-tolerant once established, adapted to dry, rocky, shale soils. Water new plants their first season only. Mature plants thrive on neglect and dislike wet soil, needing supplemental water only in severe drought.
Soil and pot
Aromatic Aster grows best in lean, dry, well-drained soil. Excels in poor, dry, rocky or sandy soils, including alkaline shale and limestone-derived ground; tolerates clay if drained. Prefers neutral to alkaline pH. Avoid rich, moist soils that cause floppy, disease-prone growth. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Aromatic Aster sits happiest at around 30-60% humidity and -34 to 32°C (-29 to 90°F). A hardy outdoor perennial unbothered by ambient humidity and well suited to hot, dry climates. Its tolerance of dry air and excellent mildew resistance make it one of the most trouble-free asters in muggy regions too. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed aromatic aster sparingly. Best grown lean and unfed; fertiliser undermines its naturally compact, self-supporting habit and reduces drought toughness. Do not fertilise in reasonable soil. Container plants need at most one very light spring feeding. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on aromatic aster in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Root rot in wet soil — This dry-soil specialist rots in poorly drained or overwatered conditions. Plant in sharply drained, lean soil and avoid winter wet, which is its main weakness.
- Floppy growth in shade or rich soil — Too much shade or fertility opens up the normally tight mound. Grow in full sun and poor soil for its characteristic dense, self-supporting habit.
- Sparse late bloom from early frost — As one of the latest asters to flower, a very early hard frost can cut blooming short. In cold areas, site it in a warm, sheltered, sunny spot to extend the display.
- Slow spring emergence — It leafs out late and can look absent in spring. Mark its position to avoid disturbing the crown, and be patient before assuming winter loss.
Propagation
Propagate by spring division of established clumps, replanting vigorous sections. Grows from seed with cold stratification, though cultivars won't come true. Basal cuttings taken in late spring root readily and are the surest route for named selections. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Aromatic Aster is pet-safe. The ASPCA lists Symphyotrichum as non-toxic to cats and dogs, with no recognised toxic principle. As with any plant, nibbling foliage may cause mild, transient gastrointestinal upset. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435 in the US, or Animal PoisonLine on 01202 509 000 in the UK).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Aromatic Aster care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Symphyotrichum oblongifolium?
Symphyotrichum oblongifolium is most commonly called Aromatic Aster, but it is also known as aromatic aster, shale aster, oblong-leaved aster. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Aromatic Aster apply identically to anything sold as shale aster.
How much light does aromatic aster need?
Aromatic Aster grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). A sun-loving species that needs full sun for its tight, mounded shape and heavy bloom. Shade causes open, floppy growth and poor flowering. Six or more hours of direct sun on dry ground brings out its best, most compact form.
How often should I water aromatic aster?
Water aromatic aster water to establish, then rarely; very drought-tolerant. Outstandingly drought-tolerant once established, adapted to dry, rocky, shale soils. Water new plants their first season only. Mature plants thrive on neglect and dislike wet soil, needing supplemental water only in severe drought. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is aromatic aster toxic to cats and dogs?
Aromatic Aster is pet-safe. The ASPCA lists Symphyotrichum as non-toxic to cats and dogs, with no recognised toxic principle. As with any plant, nibbling foliage may cause mild, transient gastrointestinal upset.
What USDA hardiness zone does aromatic aster grow in?
Aromatic Aster is rated for USDA zone 3-8 (hardy garden perennial) and RHS hardiness H7. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Aromatic Aster deep-dive guides
Every aspect of aromatic aster care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Common aromatic aster problems & fixes
- Aromatic Aster watering schedule
- Aromatic Aster light requirements
- Best soil mix for aromatic aster
- Aromatic Aster fertilizing guide
- When to repot aromatic aster
- How to propagate aromatic aster
- How to prune aromatic aster
- How to overwinter aromatic aster
- Growing aromatic aster in a pot
- How much humidity aromatic aster needs
- How to deadhead aromatic aster
- How to divide aromatic aster
- What's eating my aromatic aster?
- Aromatic Aster growth rate & size
- Aromatic Aster cold hardiness
- Aromatic Aster temperature & humidity
- Is aromatic aster toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is aromatic aster toxic to cats?
- Is aromatic aster toxic to dogs?
- All 30 Symphyotrichum varieties
- Daisy & aster family care — the Asteraceae family
- Getting aromatic aster to bloom
Featured in these plant shortlists
Aromatic Aster qualifies for 12 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best pet-safe houseplants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — every one verified against the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list.
- Best drought-tolerant houseplants — Houseplants that prefer to dry out — forgiving of forgotten watering and ideal for travel or busy weeks.
- Best flowering houseplants — Indoor plants grown for their blooms — selected from the flowering species in Growli’s plant-care library.
- Best pet-safe low-maintenance plants — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and forgiving of forgotten watering — the easiest safe choices for a busy pet household.
- Best pet-safe flowering plants — Flowering houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — colour and blooms in a pet home, without the worry.
- Best pet-safe plants for bright light — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in a bright, sunny spot — safe plants for your best-lit windowsill.
- Best pet-safe large indoor plants — Big, floor-standing houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — a statement plant that is safe around pets.
- Best houseplants for full sun — Houseplants that want direct sun — the species for a hot south or west-facing windowsill where shade-lovers scorch.
- Best houseplants for a cool room — Houseplants that tolerate cool conditions down to about 10°C — for an unheated spare room, hallway, porch or a home kept cool.
- Best fragrant houseplants — Indoor plants with scented flowers or aromatic foliage — greenery you can smell, selected from our care library.
- Best cat-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats (and dogs) — safe greenery for a home with a curious cat.
- Best dog-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to dogs (and cats) — safe greenery for a home with a curious dog.
- Browse all 30 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Aromatic Aster is also known as aromatic aster, shale aster, and oblong-leaved aster.