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USDA hardiness zone lookup

Houston, TX — USDA Zone 9a

Houston, Texas · 292-day growing season

Frost dates and growing season in Houston

USDA hardiness zoneZone 9a
Average last spring frostFebruary 14
Average first fall frostDecember 3
Growing season length~292 days
Temperature range (F)20 to 30°F
Temperature range (C)-7 to -1°C

All of Houston's mapped ZIP codes fall in the same hardiness band, Zone 9a.

These are 50%-probability averages modeled from Houston's USDA hardiness zone and regional climate normals — not a single-station reading. In a typical year the last spring frost will have passed by February 14, but a colder-than-average year can run 1-2 weeks later. Plant tender crops (tomatoes, peppers, basil) once both soil and night temperatures are consistently warm — a thermometer beats the calendar.

Growing season in Houston

Houston, Texas sits in USDA Zone 9a, with roughly 292 frost-free days between an average last spring frost around February 14 and a first fall frost around December 3. That is a near year-round season — the limiting factor is summer heat, not frost, so schedule cool-season crops for winter and protect tender ones from extreme highs. Houston lies near 29.8°N; higher-latitude gardens get longer midsummer days but a tighter shoulder season at this zone. As a large metro, the built-up core typically runs up to half a zone warmer than outlying suburbs through the urban heat-island effect — sheltered city gardens often push tender crops a little earlier than the average suggests.

What grows in Houston

Houston falls in USDA Zone 9a, so the same hardiness constraints apply as the full Zone 9 guide. Vegetables, herbs, and fruit trees rated to Zone 9a (or hardier) will overwinter here in a typical year.

What to plant in Houston this week

Houston is in high summer — most spring plantings are in. Keep an eye on watering and start planning your fall crop. Cool-season seedlings (broccoli, cabbage, lettuce) can be started indoors for a fall transplant.

Full planting calendar for Houston

Crop-by-crop sowing, transplant, and harvest dates calibrated to zone 9 averages:

ZIP codes in Houston

Drill down to the precise frost window and planting calendar for a specific ZIP in Houston:

Local microclimate notes

Zone tables give you the average — but Houstongardens vary. South-facing walls and paved areas can run a full half-zone warmer than the published rating. Low-lying spots, frost pockets, and shaded north sides can run colder. If you've gardened here a few seasons, your own frost record — the last time you actually got frost damage — beats any national average.

Source and methodology

Hardiness zone from the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023 revision). Frost-date and growing-season figures are modeled from Houston's USDA hardiness zone and regional NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals — zone-level estimates, not a per-station record, so treat them as planning guidance and confirm against your own local frost history. Crop recommendations draw on US Cooperative Extension references, curated by the Growli editorial team. Last reviewed June 2026.

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