Plant care
Weeping Norway Spruce (pendulous Norway spruce) care
Picea abies 'Pendula'
Also called weeping Norway spruce, pendulous Norway spruce.
Watering rhythm
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Keep soil evenly moist; water weekly in dry spells, more for young trees
Light
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Soil
Moist but well-drained, fertile, slightly acidic to neutral soil
Humidity
40-70%
Temp
-34 to 27°C
Pet safety
Mildly toxic to pets
Mature size
Highly variable with training: staked specimens reach 2-4 m or taller and 1-2 m wide
Care at a glance
Light
Weeping Norway Spruce needs sun on the leaves, not just bright ambient room light. Grows best in full sun but tolerates partial shade. Full light keeps the dense weeping foliage healthy and well coloured. A south or west-facing windowsill in the northern hemisphere is the default; anywhere else, expect the plant to stretch and pale out within a season.
Watering
Water weeping norway spruce keep soil evenly moist; water weekly in dry spells, more for young trees. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. Prefers consistent moisture and is less drought-tolerant than pines. Water young plants regularly and mulch to conserve moisture; avoid both drought stress and waterlogging.
Soil and pot
Weeping Norway Spruce grows best in moist but well-drained, fertile, slightly acidic to neutral soil. Likes cool, moisture-retentive loam. Improve sandy soils with organic matter and lighten heavy clay with grit. Dislikes shallow chalk and prolonged drought. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Weeping Norway Spruce sits happiest at around 40-70% humidity and -34 to 27°C (-29 to 81°F). Appreciates moderate to higher humidity and cool air, reflecting its northern European origins. Dry, hot, windy sites stress the foliage and can brown the needles. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed weeping norway spruce sparingly. Light to moderate. A balanced slow-release conifer fertiliser in early spring supports good colour and growth, especially on poorer soils; avoid heavy late-season feeding. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on weeping norway spruce in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Needs staking and training — Without an upright stake the plant simply mounds and crawls; decide on form early and tie in a leader to achieve a weeping column.
- Drought and heat stress — Less drought-tolerant than pines; dry, hot, exposed sites cause needle browning and dieback. Mulch and water in dry spells.
- Spruce spider mite — Hot, dry conditions encourage mites that bronze and thin the needles; hose foliage and treat early if fine webbing and stippling appear.
- Adelgids and needle cast — Norway spruce can suffer adelgid infestations and fungal needle cast in damp, crowded conditions; improve airflow and remove affected growth.
Propagation
A grafted cultivar that does not come true from seed; propagated by grafting onto Picea abies rootstock. Cuttings are difficult and the resulting habit is unreliable. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Weeping Norway Spruce is mildly toxic to pets. Picea (spruce) species are not individually listed on the ASPCA toxic or non-toxic plant database. Spruce needles and sap can cause mild mouth and stomach irritation if chewed; treat with caution and verify with a vet if your pet ingests any. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Weeping Norway Spruce care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Picea abies 'Pendula'?
Picea abies 'Pendula' is most commonly called Weeping Norway Spruce, but it is also known as weeping Norway spruce, pendulous Norway spruce. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Weeping Norway Spruce apply identically to anything sold as pendulous Norway spruce.
How much light does weeping norway spruce need?
Weeping Norway Spruce grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Grows best in full sun but tolerates partial shade. Full light keeps the dense weeping foliage healthy and well coloured.
How often should I water weeping norway spruce?
Water weeping norway spruce keep soil evenly moist; water weekly in dry spells, more for young trees. Prefers consistent moisture and is less drought-tolerant than pines. Water young plants regularly and mulch to conserve moisture; avoid both drought stress and waterlogging. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is weeping norway spruce toxic to cats and dogs?
Weeping Norway Spruce is mildly toxic to pets. Picea (spruce) species are not individually listed on the ASPCA toxic or non-toxic plant database. Spruce needles and sap can cause mild mouth and stomach irritation if chewed; treat with caution and verify with a vet if your pet ingests any.
What USDA hardiness zone does weeping norway spruce grow in?
Weeping Norway Spruce is rated for USDA zone 3-7 (very cold-hardy outdoor conifer) and RHS hardiness H7. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Weeping Norway Spruce deep-dive guides
Every aspect of weeping norway spruce care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Weeping Norway Spruce watering schedule
- Weeping Norway Spruce light requirements
- Best soil mix for weeping norway spruce
- Weeping Norway Spruce fertilizing guide
- When to repot weeping norway spruce
- How to propagate weeping norway spruce
- Weeping Norway Spruce growth rate & size
- Weeping Norway Spruce cold hardiness
- Weeping Norway Spruce temperature & humidity
- Is weeping norway spruce toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is weeping norway spruce toxic to cats?
- Is weeping norway spruce toxic to dogs?
- Getting weeping norway spruce to bloom
Featured in these plant shortlists
Weeping Norway Spruce qualifies for 5 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best drought-tolerant houseplants — Houseplants that prefer to dry out — forgiving of forgotten watering and ideal for travel or busy weeks.
- Best trailing & climbing houseplants — Vining and trailing houseplants for shelves, hanging pots, and moss poles — selected by growth habit.
- Best flowering houseplants — Indoor plants grown for their blooms — selected from the flowering species in Growli’s plant-care library.
- Best houseplants for full sun — Houseplants that want direct sun — the species for a hot south or west-facing windowsill where shade-lovers scorch.
- Best houseplants for a cool room — Houseplants that tolerate cool conditions down to about 10°C — for an unheated spare room, hallway, porch or a home kept cool.
- Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Weeping Norway Spruce is also commonly called weeping Norway spruce or pendulous Norway spruce.