Plant care
Walking Stick Kale (Jersey kale) care
Brassica oleracea var. longata
Also called walking stick kale, Jersey kale, tall tree kale, cow cabbage.
Watering rhythm
4-7days
When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, every 4-7 days
Light
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Soil
Deep, rich, firm, well-drained loam
Humidity
Outdoor ambient
Temp
7-24°C
Pet safety
Mildly toxic to pets
Mature size
Commonly 1.5-2 m tall
Care at a glance
Light
Walking Stick Kale needs sun on the leaves, not just bright ambient room light. Full sun, 6 or more hours daily, to build a strong, tall stem. Some shade is tolerated but produces a weaker, more drawn plant that is prone to flopping. A south or west-facing windowsill in the northern hemisphere is the default; anywhere else, expect the plant to stretch and pale out within a season.
Watering
Outdoor walking stick kale crops want when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, every 4-7 days. The single best habit is a finger-test before watering — push a finger 3-4 cm into the soil. Damp = wait a day; dust-dry = water deeply at the base of the plant. Keep moisture steady through the long season, around 2-3 cm weekly; the large plant needs consistent water to size up. Avoid waterlogging, which rots the base of tall stems.
Soil and pot
Walking Stick Kale grows best in deep, rich, firm, well-drained loam. Deep, fertile, organic-rich soil with a very firm root run to anchor the tall stem. Slightly acidic to neutral pH 6.0-7.5; lime toward neutral to discourage clubroot. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Walking Stick Kale sits happiest at around Outdoor ambient humidity and 7-24°C (45-75°F). An outdoor field crop with no specific humidity needs; a sheltered position matters far more than air humidity for these top-heavy plants. If you keep the room above 7 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed walking stick kale sparingly. A very hungry, long-season plant. Prepare the ground deeply with plenty of compost or aged manure and side-dress with a nitrogen-rich fertiliser through the season to fuel the tall stem and continual leaf production. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on walking stick kale in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Wind rock and toppling — The tall, top-heavy stem easily blows over and loosens its roots. Plant very firmly in a sheltered spot, earth up the base, and stake the stem securely as it grows.
- Cabbage caterpillars and aphids — Cabbage white caterpillars and cabbage aphids attack the leafy crown. Inspect regularly, hand-pick caterpillars, and dislodge aphids with water or insecticidal soap.
- Clubroot — Swollen, distorted roots cause stunting and wilting in infected brassica soil. Rotate crops over several years, lime to near-neutral pH, and ensure good drainage.
- Slow, incomplete growth — The plant needs a long season and rich soil to reach full height. Sow early, feed generously, and protect from hard frosts so it can grow on through a second year.
Propagation
Grown from seed. Sow in spring 1 cm deep in modules or a seedbed and transplant young, spacing 60-90 cm apart and planting very firmly; the tall stem is harvested and dried, not used for cuttings. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Walking Stick Kale is mildly toxic to pets. As a Brassica oleracea kale, it is not individually listed by the ASPCA and is generally non-toxic to dogs, but it contains N-propyl disulfide and thiocyanate/isothiocyanate compounds that can cause Heinz-body hemolytic anemia in cats and GI irritation with repeated or large feeding. Although historically fed to cattle, treat it as unsafe for cats in quantity and check with a vet before feeding pets. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Walking Stick Kale care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Brassica oleracea var. longata?
Brassica oleracea var. longata is most commonly called Walking Stick Kale, but it is also known as walking stick kale, Jersey kale, tall tree kale, cow cabbage. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Walking Stick Kale apply identically to anything sold as Jersey kale.
How much light does walking stick kale need?
Walking Stick Kale grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Full sun, 6 or more hours daily, to build a strong, tall stem. Some shade is tolerated but produces a weaker, more drawn plant that is prone to flopping.
How often should I water walking stick kale?
Water walking stick kale when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, every 4-7 days. Keep moisture steady through the long season, around 2-3 cm weekly; the large plant needs consistent water to size up. Avoid waterlogging, which rots the base of tall stems. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is walking stick kale toxic to cats and dogs?
Walking Stick Kale is mildly toxic to pets. As a Brassica oleracea kale, it is not individually listed by the ASPCA and is generally non-toxic to dogs, but it contains N-propyl disulfide and thiocyanate/isothiocyanate compounds that can cause Heinz-body hemolytic anemia in cats and GI irritation with repeated or large feeding. Although historically fed to cattle, treat it as unsafe for cats in quantity and check with a vet before feeding pets.
What USDA hardiness zone does walking stick kale grow in?
Walking Stick Kale is rated for USDA zone 8-10 (needs a long mild season; overwinters in mild regions) and RHS hardiness H3. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Walking Stick Kale deep-dive guides
Every aspect of walking stick kale care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Walking Stick Kale watering schedule
- Walking Stick Kale light requirements
- Best soil mix for walking stick kale
- Walking Stick Kale fertilizing guide
- When to repot walking stick kale
- How to propagate walking stick kale
- Walking Stick Kale growth rate & size
- Walking Stick Kale cold hardiness
- Walking Stick Kale temperature & humidity
- Is walking stick kale toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is walking stick kale toxic to cats?
- Is walking stick kale toxic to dogs?
Related guides
Walking Stick Kale is also known as walking stick kale, Jersey kale, tall tree kale, and cow cabbage.