Growli

Plant care

Strongly-Scented Bulbophyllum (Strong-Smelling Bulbophyllum) care

Bulbophyllum graveolens

Also called Strongly-Scented Bulbophyllum, Strong-Smelling Bulbophyllum.

RHS H1aUSDA 11–12Pet-safeIndoor Pseudobulbs 3–5 cm

Watering rhythm

3-5days

Every 3–5 days during active growth; every 7–10 days in cooler months

Light

Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)

Soil

Fine to medium bark mix, or mounted on cork slab

Humidity

65–85%

Temp

20–32°C (day); minimum 16°C at night

Pet safety

Pet-safe

Mature size

Pseudobulbs 3–5 cm

Care at a glance

Light

Strongly-Scented Bulbophyllum wants the spot a few feet back from a sunny window — bright enough to read a paperback at noon, but the sun never falls directly on the leaves. Prefers moderate to bright indirect light — 1,500–2,500 foot-candles. In its native Papuan rainforest it grows beneath a canopy, so dappled light suits it well. Too much direct sun bleaches and burns the fleshy leaves; too little results in dark-green, soft growth that does not flower. An east-facing window or shaded greenhouse bench is ideal. A faint hand shadow at midday is the right amount; a sharp dark shadow means it's getting direct sun and probably too much.

Watering

Water strongly-scented bulbophyllum every 3–5 days during active growth; every 7–10 days in cooler months. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. Bulbophyllum graveolens prefers to remain evenly moist during the growing season without drying out completely — unlike many orchids it does not appreciate prolonged dry periods. The pseudobulbs are relatively small and not large water reservoirs. Use soft water or rainwater. Reduce watering slightly in winter but do not allow roots to dessicate.

Soil and pot

Strongly-Scented Bulbophyllum grows best in fine to medium bark mix, or mounted on cork slab. Fine bark with perlite and sphagnum moss in a shallow pan or squat pot works well, as Bulbophyllum has creeping rhizomes that spread horizontally. Alternatively, mount on a large cork or tree-fern slab and mist frequently. Low, wide containers or baskets better accommodate the rhizome spread. Repot when rhizomes reach the container edge. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Strongly-Scented Bulbophyllum sits happiest at around 65–85% humidity and 20–32°C (day); minimum 16°C at night (68–90°F (day); minimum 61°F at night). As a Papuan rainforest species, Bulbophyllum graveolens demands high, consistent humidity. Below 60% the leaf tips may brown and growth slows. Use a humidifier, humidity tent, or frequent misting (morning only to allow drying before night). Strong air movement is essential to prevent rot at these humidity levels. If you keep the room above 20–32°C (day); minimum 16°C at night year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed strongly-scented bulbophyllum sparingly. Apply balanced orchid fertiliser at quarter strength with every watering during the growing season. Given the near-constantly moist growing conditions, leaching of nutrients is rapid — weekly dilute feeding is more effective than monthly heavy doses. Flush medium monthly to prevent salt build-up. Reduce to monthly feeding in winter. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on strongly-scented bulbophyllum in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Rhizome rot at pseudobulb baseThe creeping rhizome can rot at points where it contacts constantly wet medium or standing water. Elevate the rhizome slightly above the medium surface and ensure rapid drainage. Trim rotted sections back to clean tissue and dust with sulphur or cinnamon powder.
  • Failure to bloom in cultivationBulbophyllum graveolens requires stable warmth, high light, and high humidity to trigger flowering. Temperatures below 18°C or dry conditions inhibit flowering. Some growers report that a brief (2–3 week) slight temperature drop of 3–5°C at night in autumn can stimulate spike initiation.
  • Fungal root rot from poor drainageThe preference for consistent moisture creates a fine line with overwatering. A heavy or decomposed medium that holds water can cause Phytophthora or Fusarium root rot. Refresh the medium annually if it begins to compact, and always use a container with ample drainage.

Propagation

Divide the creeping rhizome, ensuring each section carries at least 3–4 pseudobulbs. Cut with a sterile blade, dust cut ends with antifungal powder, and attach to a new mount or pot in fresh medium. The horizontal growth habit also makes it easy to separate front sections of the rhizome without disturbing the whole plant. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Strongly-Scented Bulbophyllum is pet-safe. Bulbophyllum is a member of Orchidaceae. The ASPCA individually lists Bulbophyllum (Cirrhopetalum) as non-toxic to cats and dogs. Bulbophyllum graveolens falls within this genus and is considered non-toxic. The flowers' unpleasant scent is an olfactory deterrent, not a toxic mechanism. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Strongly-Scented Bulbophyllum care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Bulbophyllum graveolens?

Bulbophyllum graveolens is most commonly called Strongly-Scented Bulbophyllum, but it is also known as Strongly-Scented Bulbophyllum, Strong-Smelling Bulbophyllum. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Strongly-Scented Bulbophyllum apply identically to anything sold as Strong-Smelling Bulbophyllum.

How much light does strongly-scented bulbophyllum need?

Strongly-Scented Bulbophyllum grows best in medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window). Prefers moderate to bright indirect light — 1,500–2,500 foot-candles. In its native Papuan rainforest it grows beneath a canopy, so dappled light suits it well. Too much direct sun bleaches and burns the fleshy leaves; too little results in dark-green, soft growth that does not flower. An east-facing window or shaded greenhouse bench is ideal.

How often should I water strongly-scented bulbophyllum?

Water strongly-scented bulbophyllum every 3–5 days during active growth; every 7–10 days in cooler months. Bulbophyllum graveolens prefers to remain evenly moist during the growing season without drying out completely — unlike many orchids it does not appreciate prolonged dry periods. The pseudobulbs are relatively small and not large water reservoirs. Use soft water or rainwater. Reduce watering slightly in winter but do not allow roots to dessicate. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is strongly-scented bulbophyllum toxic to cats and dogs?

Strongly-Scented Bulbophyllum is pet-safe. Bulbophyllum is a member of Orchidaceae. The ASPCA individually lists Bulbophyllum (Cirrhopetalum) as non-toxic to cats and dogs. Bulbophyllum graveolens falls within this genus and is considered non-toxic. The flowers' unpleasant scent is an olfactory deterrent, not a toxic mechanism.

What USDA hardiness zone does strongly-scented bulbophyllum grow in?

Strongly-Scented Bulbophyllum is rated for USDA zone 11–12 and RHS hardiness H1a. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Strongly-Scented Bulbophyllum deep-dive guides

Every aspect of strongly-scented bulbophyllum care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Strongly-Scented Bulbophyllum qualifies for 10 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

  • Best pet-safe houseplantsHouseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — every one verified against the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list.
  • Best low-light houseplantsHouseplants that need no direct sun and cope with a north-facing room or a spot well back from a window.
  • Best plants for a north-facing windowHouseplants for a north-facing window: bright, even, indirect light and no scorching direct sun. Each pick verified against its documented light needs.
  • Best pet-safe low-light plantsNon-toxic to cats and dogs AND happy with no direct sun — the two hardest constraints to satisfy at once.
  • Best humidity-loving houseplantsHouseplants that thrive in a bathroom, kitchen, or by a humidifier — selected by documented humidity preference.
  • Best bathroom plantsHumidity-loving houseplants that also cope with lower light — suited to the steamy, often-dim conditions of a typical bathroom.
  • Best pet-safe bathroom plantsNon-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in the humid, lower-light conditions of a bathroom — safe greenery for the smallest room.
  • Best pet-safe bedroom plantsNon-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in lower light — calming greenery for a bedroom where a pet often sleeps too.
  • Best cat-safe plantsHouseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats (and dogs) — safe greenery for a home with a curious cat.
  • Best dog-safe plantsHouseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to dogs (and cats) — safe greenery for a home with a curious dog.
  • Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more

Related guides

Strongly-Scented Bulbophyllum is also commonly called Strongly-Scented Bulbophyllum or Strong-Smelling Bulbophyllum.