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Plant care

Soft Draba (Caucasus Cushion Draba) care

Draba mollissima

Also called Soft Draba, Caucasus Cushion Draba.

RHS H5USDA 4-7Mildly toxic to petsIndoor 3–8 cm tall and 5–10 cm across.

Watering rhythm

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Very low — keep almost dry in winter

Light

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Soil

Extremely gritty, mineral, sharply drained mix

Humidity

Very low (20–40% RH)

Temp

-25 to 18°C

Pet safety

Mildly toxic to pets

Mature size

3–8 cm tall and 5–10 cm across.

Care at a glance

Light

Soft Draba needs sun on the leaves, not just bright ambient room light. Full sun is essential; even brief shading causes the cushion to open up and become vulnerable to fungal disease — a south-facing alpine house bench or outdoor trough in full exposure is ideal. A south or west-facing windowsill in the northern hemisphere is the default; anywhere else, expect the plant to stretch and pale out within a season.

Watering

Water soft draba very low — keep almost dry in winter. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. Native to a dry continental mountain climate; in cultivation water lightly in spring and summer only, and keep virtually dry from autumn through winter to prevent crown rot.

Soil and pot

Soft Draba grows best in extremely gritty, mineral, sharply drained mix. Use a lean alpine mix of 1 part loam-based compost to 3 parts coarse grit or crushed granite chips; avoid any organic-rich compost that retains moisture. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Soft Draba sits happiest at around Very low (20–40% RH) humidity and -25 to 18°C (-13 to 64°F). Tolerates only low ambient humidity; overhead moisture on the foliage or crown — particularly in winter — leads rapidly to rot; best grown under glass with good ventilation. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed soft draba sparingly. No routine fertilising; a very light top-dressing of slow-release grit-based alpine feed in early spring is the maximum required for this nutrient-adapted species. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on soft draba in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Crown rot from winter wetThe principal challenge in cultivation; even brief exposure to standing moisture on the cushion in cool conditions causes irreversible rot — winter glass or cloche cover over an outdoor trough is strongly recommended.
  • Failure to flowerPlants in insufficient sun or overly rich soil grow vegetatively but refuse to bloom; ensure maximum light and lean soil, and avoid any nitrogen-heavy fertiliser.

Propagation

Sow fresh seed in autumn in a gritty mix in a cold frame; germination can be erratic and slow. Experienced growers occasionally remove and root individual rosettes as cuttings in late spring on a warm, bright bench. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Soft Draba is mildly toxic to pets. The genus Draba does not appear on the ASPCA Toxic or Non-Toxic Plant database. As a Brassicaceae plant it may contain mild glucosinolates; classified as mildly-toxic in the absence of authoritative ASPCA data. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Soft Draba care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Draba mollissima?

Draba mollissima is most commonly called Soft Draba, but it is also known as Soft Draba, Caucasus Cushion Draba. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Soft Draba apply identically to anything sold as Caucasus Cushion Draba.

How much light does soft draba need?

Soft Draba grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Full sun is essential; even brief shading causes the cushion to open up and become vulnerable to fungal disease — a south-facing alpine house bench or outdoor trough in full exposure is ideal.

How often should I water soft draba?

Water soft draba very low — keep almost dry in winter. Native to a dry continental mountain climate; in cultivation water lightly in spring and summer only, and keep virtually dry from autumn through winter to prevent crown rot. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is soft draba toxic to cats and dogs?

Soft Draba is mildly toxic to pets. The genus Draba does not appear on the ASPCA Toxic or Non-Toxic Plant database. As a Brassicaceae plant it may contain mild glucosinolates; classified as mildly-toxic in the absence of authoritative ASPCA data.

What USDA hardiness zone does soft draba grow in?

Soft Draba is rated for USDA zone 4-7 and RHS hardiness H5. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Soft Draba deep-dive guides

Every aspect of soft draba care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Soft Draba qualifies for 5 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Soft Draba is also commonly called Soft Draba or Caucasus Cushion Draba.