Plant care
Selfheal (Heal-All) care
Prunella vulgaris
Also called Selfheal, Common Selfheal, Heal-All, All-Heal.
Watering rhythm
Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)
Once to twice weekly; keep soil consistently moist
Light
Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)
Soil
Moist, moderately fertile, well-drained to moisture-retentive loam or clay-loam
Humidity
Ambient outdoor humidity; not sensitive
Temp
-30 °C to 25 °C
Pet safety
Pet-safe
Mature size
10–30 cm tall in flower
Care at a glance
Light
Selfheal wants the spot a few feet back from a sunny window — bright enough to read a paperback at noon, but the sun never falls directly on the leaves. Grows in full sun to partial shade; in full shade flowering is reduced and the plant becomes more sprawling, making it less effective as a medicinal or ornamental plant. A faint hand shadow at midday is the right amount; a sharp dark shadow means it's getting direct sun and probably too much.
Watering
Water selfheal once to twice weekly; keep soil consistently moist. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. Naturally found in damp grassland, so it appreciates reliable moisture; it can tolerate short dry spells once established but wilts visibly under prolonged drought.
Soil and pot
Selfheal grows best in moist, moderately fertile, well-drained to moisture-retentive loam or clay-loam. Unfussy about soil pH (tolerates 4.5–7.5) and grows in clay, loam, or sandy soils provided moisture is adequate; a true all-rounder. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Selfheal sits happiest at around Ambient outdoor humidity; not sensitive humidity and -30 °C to 25 °C (-22 °F to 77 °F). Fully adapted to temperate UK and US outdoor conditions; no special humidity requirements. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed selfheal sparingly. No routine feeding required in garden settings; a light application of balanced fertiliser in spring can increase flower spike production if the plant is grown as a medicinal herb crop. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on selfheal in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Lawn-weed status — Selfheal is a persistent, low-growing lawn weed; mowing does not eliminate it as the plant flowers below mower height — hand removal with a daisy grubber or selective broadleaf herbicides are needed in formal turf.
- Powdery mildew in dry conditions — White powdery coating may develop on foliage during dry summers, especially when growing in partial shade; mulch to retain soil moisture and improve air circulation.
Propagation
Division of established clumps in spring or autumn is the easiest method. Seed germinates readily when sown at the surface (needs light) in spring; self-seeding is prolific where bare soil is available. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Selfheal is pet-safe. Prunella vulgaris is not listed by the ASPCA as toxic to cats, dogs, or horses. It is widely used in veterinary herbal medicine and is regarded as safe for pets. As with any plant, bulk ingestion may cause mild gastrointestinal upset. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Selfheal care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Prunella vulgaris?
Prunella vulgaris is most commonly called Selfheal, but it is also known as Selfheal, Common Selfheal, Heal-All, All-Heal. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Selfheal apply identically to anything sold as Heal-All.
How much light does selfheal need?
Selfheal grows best in medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window). Grows in full sun to partial shade; in full shade flowering is reduced and the plant becomes more sprawling, making it less effective as a medicinal or ornamental plant.
How often should I water selfheal?
Water selfheal once to twice weekly; keep soil consistently moist. Naturally found in damp grassland, so it appreciates reliable moisture; it can tolerate short dry spells once established but wilts visibly under prolonged drought. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is selfheal toxic to cats and dogs?
Selfheal is pet-safe. Prunella vulgaris is not listed by the ASPCA as toxic to cats, dogs, or horses. It is widely used in veterinary herbal medicine and is regarded as safe for pets. As with any plant, bulk ingestion may cause mild gastrointestinal upset.
What USDA hardiness zone does selfheal grow in?
Selfheal is rated for USDA zone 4-9 and RHS hardiness H7. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Selfheal deep-dive guides
Every aspect of selfheal care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Common selfheal problems & fixes
- Selfheal watering schedule
- Selfheal light requirements
- Best soil mix for selfheal
- Selfheal fertilizing guide
- When to repot selfheal
- How to propagate selfheal
- How to prune selfheal
- What's eating my selfheal?
- Selfheal growth rate & size
- Selfheal cold hardiness
- Selfheal temperature & humidity
- Is selfheal toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is selfheal toxic to cats?
- Is selfheal toxic to dogs?
Featured in these plant shortlists
Selfheal qualifies for 2 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best pet-safe low-light plants — Non-toxic to cats and dogs AND happy with no direct sun — the two hardest constraints to satisfy at once.
- Best pet-safe low-maintenance plants — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and forgiving of forgotten watering — the easiest safe choices for a busy pet household.
- Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Selfheal is also known as Selfheal, Common Selfheal, Heal-All, and All-Heal.