Growli

Plant care

Roosevelt Fern (Feather Fern) care

Nephrolepis exaltata 'Rooseveltii'

Also called Roosevelt Fern, Feather Fern, Crested Boston Fern.

RHS H1aUSDA 10–12Pet-safeIndoor 60–90 cm tall and 60–90 cm wide in a hanging basket indoors

Watering rhythm

3-5days

Every 3–5 days in the growing season, less in winter

Light

Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)

Soil

Peat-based or coco-coir houseplant mix with added perlite

Humidity

50–80%

Temp

16–24°C

Pet safety

Pet-safe

Mature size

60–90 cm tall and 60–90 cm wide in a hanging basket indoors

Care at a glance

Light

The Goldilocks zone. Not the south-facing windowsill (too hot, too direct), not the back of the room (too dim, growth stalls). Thrives in bright to medium indirect light. A north- or east-facing window is ideal. Direct sun scorches the delicate fronds; very low light causes sparse, yellowing growth. If you can't decide, a free phone lux-meter app aimed at the leaf at noon should read between 800 and 1,500 lux.

Watering

Watering roosevelt fern: every 3–5 days in the growing season, less in winter. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Keep the potting mix consistently moist but never waterlogged. Allow only the top 1–2 cm to dry between waterings. This cultivar is intolerant of drought; dried-out root balls are very difficult to re-wet evenly.

Soil and pot

Roosevelt Fern grows best in peat-based or coco-coir houseplant mix with added perlite. Needs moisture-retentive yet well-draining compost. A mix of 60% peat or coco coir, 20% perlite, and 20% fine bark chips suits it well. Slightly acidic pH 5.5–6.5. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Roosevelt Fern sits happiest at around 50–80% humidity and 16–24°C (61–75°F). High humidity is essential. Brown, crispy frond tips are the first sign of dry air. Use a pebble tray filled with water, a nearby humidifier, or group with other plants. Avoid positioning near heating vents or air conditioning. If you keep the room above 16–24°C year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed roosevelt fern sparingly. Feed monthly from spring through early autumn with a balanced liquid fertiliser at half strength. Avoid feeding in winter when growth slows. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on roosevelt fern in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Brown, crispy frond tipsAlmost always caused by low humidity or inconsistent watering. Raise humidity above 50%, keep soil evenly moist, and trim affected tips with clean scissors.
  • Yellowing fronds droppingCaused by overwatering, poor drainage, or root rot. Check that the pot drains freely, reduce watering frequency, and ensure the plant has adequate light and warmth.
  • Scale insects or mealybugsSmall brown scales or white cottony clusters on frond undersides and stems. Remove manually with a cotton swab dipped in isopropyl alcohol; treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap.

Propagation

Propagate by separating rooted stolons (runners) that emerge from the base; detach once they have formed a small rosette of fronds and pot up individually. The cultivar does not come true from spores, so division is the only reliable method. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Roosevelt Fern is pet-safe. Nephrolepis exaltata (Boston fern) is listed as non-toxic to cats, dogs, and horses by the ASPCA. The 'Rooseveltii' cultivar shares the same safety profile. Ingestion may cause mild gastrointestinal upset in some pets. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Roosevelt Fern care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Nephrolepis exaltata 'Rooseveltii'?

Nephrolepis exaltata 'Rooseveltii' is most commonly called Roosevelt Fern, but it is also known as Roosevelt Fern, Feather Fern, Crested Boston Fern. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Roosevelt Fern apply identically to anything sold as Feather Fern.

How much light does roosevelt fern need?

Roosevelt Fern grows best in medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window). Thrives in bright to medium indirect light. A north- or east-facing window is ideal. Direct sun scorches the delicate fronds; very low light causes sparse, yellowing growth.

How often should I water roosevelt fern?

Water roosevelt fern every 3–5 days in the growing season, less in winter. Keep the potting mix consistently moist but never waterlogged. Allow only the top 1–2 cm to dry between waterings. This cultivar is intolerant of drought; dried-out root balls are very difficult to re-wet evenly. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is roosevelt fern toxic to cats and dogs?

Roosevelt Fern is pet-safe. Nephrolepis exaltata (Boston fern) is listed as non-toxic to cats, dogs, and horses by the ASPCA. The 'Rooseveltii' cultivar shares the same safety profile. Ingestion may cause mild gastrointestinal upset in some pets.

What USDA hardiness zone does roosevelt fern grow in?

Roosevelt Fern is rated for USDA zone 10–12 and RHS hardiness H1a. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Roosevelt Fern deep-dive guides

Every aspect of roosevelt fern care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Roosevelt Fern qualifies for 13 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

  • Best pet-safe houseplantsHouseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — every one verified against the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list.
  • Best low-light houseplantsHouseplants that need no direct sun and cope with a north-facing room or a spot well back from a window.
  • Best plants for a north-facing windowHouseplants for a north-facing window: bright, even, indirect light and no scorching direct sun. Each pick verified against its documented light needs.
  • Best pet-safe low-light plantsNon-toxic to cats and dogs AND happy with no direct sun — the two hardest constraints to satisfy at once.
  • Best drought-tolerant houseplantsHouseplants that prefer to dry out — forgiving of forgotten watering and ideal for travel or busy weeks.
  • Best houseplants for beginnersForgiving of irregular light and watering — the houseplants least likely to die in a new plant parent’s first season.
  • Best humidity-loving houseplantsHouseplants that thrive in a bathroom, kitchen, or by a humidifier — selected by documented humidity preference.
  • Best bathroom plantsHumidity-loving houseplants that also cope with lower light — suited to the steamy, often-dim conditions of a typical bathroom.
  • Best pet-safe low-maintenance plantsNon-toxic to cats and dogs and forgiving of forgotten watering — the easiest safe choices for a busy pet household.
  • Best pet-safe bathroom plantsNon-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in the humid, lower-light conditions of a bathroom — safe greenery for the smallest room.
  • Best pet-safe bedroom plantsNon-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in lower light — calming greenery for a bedroom where a pet often sleeps too.
  • Best cat-safe plantsHouseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats (and dogs) — safe greenery for a home with a curious cat.
  • Best dog-safe plantsHouseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to dogs (and cats) — safe greenery for a home with a curious dog.
  • Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more

Related guides

Roosevelt Fern is also known as Roosevelt Fern, Feather Fern, and Crested Boston Fern.