Growli

Plant care

Quila Bamboo (Quila) care

Chusquea quila

Also called Quila Bamboo, Quila, Colihue Quila.

RHS H4USDA 8-11Pet-safeIndoor 3–6 m tall (10–20 ft)

Watering rhythm

Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)

Weekly to twice weekly during growing season; reduce in winter

Light

Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)

Soil

Fertile, free-draining loam

Humidity

50–80%

Temp

-10°C to 28°C

Pet safety

Pet-safe

Mature size

3–6 m tall (10–20 ft)

Care at a glance

Light

Picture the indirect light an east-facing window gives mid-morning — that's the brightness quila bamboo grows fastest in. Adapts to a wide range of light conditions from partial shade under trees to open bright positions. In its native habitat it is a forest understorey plant but expands aggressively in clearings. Dappled to bright indirect light is optimal for garden specimens. You'll know it's right when new leaves come out the same size and colour as the established ones. Smaller, paler new leaves = move closer to the window.

Watering

Aim for weekly to twice weekly during growing season; reduce in winter for quila bamboo, but treat that as a starting point rather than a rule. A south-facing summer windowsill will dry the pot twice as fast as a north-facing winter room. Lift the pot; if it feels noticeably lighter than it did wet, water it. Prefers moist, well-drained soil and responds to generous watering during active growth. More drought-tolerant than riparian Chusquea species once established, but sustained dry periods reduce growth and cause tip scorch on the leaves.

Soil and pot

Quila Bamboo grows best in fertile, free-draining loam. Grows in a wide range of soils from clay loam to sandy loam, provided drainage is adequate. Benefits from organic matter incorporation at planting. Tolerates slightly acidic to neutral pH (5.5–7.5). Avoid permanently wet or anaerobic conditions. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Quila Bamboo sits happiest at around 50–80% humidity and -10°C to 28°C (14°F to 82°F). Prefers moderate to high humidity in line with its cool, humid Chilean rainforest habitat. Performs well in maritime and oceanic climates. In dry or heated indoor environments, regular misting and mulching help maintain adequate moisture around the plant. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed quila bamboo sparingly. Apply a balanced granular fertiliser (10-10-10) in early spring and again in early summer. An annual mulch of composted bark or garden compost around the base provides background nutrition and moisture retention through the growing season. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on quila bamboo in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Aggressive clump spreadIn warm, moist climates Quila can form large, dense thickets that exclude other plants. Monitor spread annually and remove unwanted canes at the base in early spring before they harden. Root barriers are advisable in smaller gardens.
  • Mast floweringChusquea quila undergoes synchronised gregarious flowering and die-back cycles; a major masting event affected Chilean populations in the early 2000s. There is no preventative measure — collect and sow seed during a masting event and expect clump regeneration from rhizomes.
  • Late frost damage to new shootsNewly emerging culms in spring are frost-tender. A late hard frost can blacken and collapse emerging shoots, reducing the season's growth. Cover with fleece if late frosts are forecast when culms are pushing in spring.

Propagation

Divide clumps in early spring with a sharp spade, keeping several healthy culms per division. Plants can also layer naturally where lax canes contact moist soil — peg arching culms to the ground, wound the underside at a node, and cover with compost; detach when rooted. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Quila Bamboo is pet-safe. Chusquea quila is a grass (Poaceae). Bamboos have no known toxic principles to dogs or cats and are not listed as toxic to pets by the ASPCA. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Quila Bamboo care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Chusquea quila?

Chusquea quila is most commonly called Quila Bamboo, but it is also known as Quila Bamboo, Quila, Colihue Quila. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Quila Bamboo apply identically to anything sold as Quila.

How much light does quila bamboo need?

Quila Bamboo grows best in medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window). Adapts to a wide range of light conditions from partial shade under trees to open bright positions. In its native habitat it is a forest understorey plant but expands aggressively in clearings. Dappled to bright indirect light is optimal for garden specimens.

How often should I water quila bamboo?

Water quila bamboo weekly to twice weekly during growing season; reduce in winter. Prefers moist, well-drained soil and responds to generous watering during active growth. More drought-tolerant than riparian Chusquea species once established, but sustained dry periods reduce growth and cause tip scorch on the leaves. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is quila bamboo toxic to cats and dogs?

Quila Bamboo is pet-safe. Chusquea quila is a grass (Poaceae). Bamboos have no known toxic principles to dogs or cats and are not listed as toxic to pets by the ASPCA.

What USDA hardiness zone does quila bamboo grow in?

Quila Bamboo is rated for USDA zone 8-11 and RHS hardiness H4. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Quila Bamboo deep-dive guides

Every aspect of quila bamboo care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Quila Bamboo qualifies for 15 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

  • Best pet-safe houseplantsHouseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — every one verified against the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list.
  • Best low-light houseplantsHouseplants that need no direct sun and cope with a north-facing room or a spot well back from a window.
  • Best plants for a north-facing windowHouseplants for a north-facing window: bright, even, indirect light and no scorching direct sun. Each pick verified against its documented light needs.
  • Best pet-safe low-light plantsNon-toxic to cats and dogs AND happy with no direct sun — the two hardest constraints to satisfy at once.
  • Best drought-tolerant houseplantsHouseplants that prefer to dry out — forgiving of forgotten watering and ideal for travel or busy weeks.
  • Best houseplants for beginnersForgiving of irregular light and watering — the houseplants least likely to die in a new plant parent’s first season.
  • Best humidity-loving houseplantsHouseplants that thrive in a bathroom, kitchen, or by a humidifier — selected by documented humidity preference.
  • Best bathroom plantsHumidity-loving houseplants that also cope with lower light — suited to the steamy, often-dim conditions of a typical bathroom.
  • Best pet-safe low-maintenance plantsNon-toxic to cats and dogs and forgiving of forgotten watering — the easiest safe choices for a busy pet household.
  • Best pet-safe large indoor plantsBig, floor-standing houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — a statement plant that is safe around pets.
  • Best pet-safe bathroom plantsNon-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in the humid, lower-light conditions of a bathroom — safe greenery for the smallest room.
  • Best fast-growing houseplantsHouseplants documented as fast or vigorous growers — quick to fill a pot, cover a pole or trail down a shelf.
  • Best pet-safe bedroom plantsNon-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in lower light — calming greenery for a bedroom where a pet often sleeps too.
  • Best cat-safe plantsHouseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats (and dogs) — safe greenery for a home with a curious cat.
  • Best dog-safe plantsHouseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to dogs (and cats) — safe greenery for a home with a curious dog.
  • Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more

Related guides

Quila Bamboo is also known as Quila Bamboo, Quila, and Colihue Quila.