Plant care
Chinese money plant (pilea) care
Pilea peperomioides
Also called pilea, UFO plant, pancake plant, missionary plant.
Watering rhythm
7-10days
When the top 2 cm of soil is dry, every 7-10 days
Light
Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)
Soil
Free-draining houseplant mix
Humidity
40-60%
Temp
13-24°C
Pet safety
Pet-safe
Mature size
20-30 cm tall and wide
Care at a glance
Light
Chinese money plant is what florists mean by "bright spot, no direct sun" — close enough to a south or east window to feel the brightness, with a sheer curtain or a few feet of distance keeping the sun off the leaves. Bright indirect light. Direct sun scorches the leaves; deep shade slows growth and produces leggy stems. A phone lux-meter at the leaf surface should read 1,500-3,000 lux at noon.
Watering
Water chinese money plant when the top 2 cm of soil is dry, every 7-10 days. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. Water deeply and drain fully. Sensitive to soggy soil — leaves yellow and drop quickly when overwatered.
Soil and pot
Chinese money plant grows best in free-draining houseplant mix. Standard compost with 20% perlite. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Chinese money plant sits happiest at around 40-60% humidity and 13-24°C (55-75°F). Average household humidity is fine. If you keep the room above 13 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed chinese money plant sparingly. Half-strength balanced feed every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on chinese money plant in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Curled or cupped leaves — Often light-related — too much sun cups the leaves down, too little curls them up.
- Yellow lower leaves — Overwatering or natural turnover of the oldest leaves.
- White spots on leaf undersides — Cytoliths — natural calcium deposits, not a problem.
- Leaning stem — Plant grew towards the light; rotate weekly.
Propagation
Pups appear from the soil around the base — separate when 5 cm tall and pot up. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Chinese money plant is pet-safe. Pilea peperomioides is generally considered non-toxic and is not listed as toxic by the ASPCA. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Chinese money plant care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Pilea peperomioides?
Pilea peperomioides is most commonly called Chinese money plant, but it is also known as pilea, UFO plant, pancake plant, missionary plant. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Chinese money plant apply identically to anything sold as pilea.
How much light does chinese money plant need?
Chinese money plant grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). Bright indirect light. Direct sun scorches the leaves; deep shade slows growth and produces leggy stems.
How often should I water chinese money plant?
Water chinese money plant when the top 2 cm of soil is dry, every 7-10 days. Water deeply and drain fully. Sensitive to soggy soil — leaves yellow and drop quickly when overwatered. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is chinese money plant toxic to cats and dogs?
Chinese money plant is pet-safe. Pilea peperomioides is generally considered non-toxic and is not listed as toxic by the ASPCA.
What USDA hardiness zone does chinese money plant grow in?
Chinese money plant is rated for USDA zone 10-11 (indoor-only) and RHS hardiness H1c. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Chinese money plant deep-dive guides
Every aspect of chinese money plant care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Common chinese money plant problems & fixes
- Chinese money plant watering schedule
- Chinese money plant light requirements
- Best soil mix for chinese money plant
- Chinese money plant fertilizing guide
- When to repot chinese money plant
- How to propagate chinese money plant
- How to prune chinese money plant
- What's eating my chinese money plant?
- Chinese money plant growth rate & size
- Chinese money plant cold hardiness
- Chinese money plant temperature & humidity
- Is chinese money plant toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is chinese money plant toxic to cats?
- Is chinese money plant toxic to dogs?
- All 29 Pilea varieties
Featured in these plant shortlists
Chinese money plant qualifies for 7 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best pet-safe houseplants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — every one verified against the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list.
- Best plants for a north-facing window — Houseplants for a north-facing window: bright, even, indirect light and no scorching direct sun. Each pick verified against its documented light needs.
- Best pet-safe plants for bright light — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in a bright, sunny spot — safe plants for your best-lit windowsill.
- Best small & tabletop houseplants — Compact houseplants that stay under about 40 cm — desk, shelf and windowsill plants that never outgrow a small space.
- Best cat-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats (and dogs) — safe greenery for a home with a curious cat.
- Best dog-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to dogs (and cats) — safe greenery for a home with a curious dog.
- Best small pet-safe plants — Compact, tabletop houseplants that are also ASPCA non-toxic to cats and dogs — safe greenery for a desk or shelf.
- Browse all 30 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Chinese money plant is also known as pilea, UFO plant, pancake plant, and missionary plant.