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Plant care

Pacifica Vinca (Annual Vinca) care

Catharanthus roseus 'Pacifica'

Also called Pacifica Vinca, Annual Vinca, Madagascar Periwinkle, Pacifica Periwinkle.

RHS H1bUSDA 10–11Toxic to petsIndoor 30–36 cm tall (12–14 in) and 30–40 cm wide

Watering rhythm

3-5days

Every 3–5 days outdoors in summer heat; allow topsoil to partially dry between waterings

Light

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Soil

Well-draining loamy or sandy potting mix

Humidity

40–70%

Temp

18–35°C; minimum 10°C

Pet safety

Toxic to pets

Mature size

30–36 cm tall (12–14 in) and 30–40 cm wide

Care at a glance

Light

Pacifica Vinca needs sun on the leaves, not just bright ambient room light. Demands full sun — at least 6 hours of direct sun daily — for dense flowering and disease resistance. Can tolerate partial shade but will produce fewer blooms and become leggy. Bright, direct light also reduces the risk of fungal diseases such as aerial phytophthora. A south or west-facing windowsill in the northern hemisphere is the default; anywhere else, expect the plant to stretch and pale out within a season.

Watering

Water pacifica vinca every 3–5 days outdoors in summer heat; allow topsoil to partially dry between waterings. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. Water thoroughly at the base; avoid wetting foliage. Allow the top 2–3 cm of soil to dry before watering again — consistent overwatering leads to root rot, the primary cause of failure. Water in the morning. The Pacifica series has above-average drought tolerance once established.

Soil and pot

Pacifica Vinca grows best in well-draining loamy or sandy potting mix. Prefers fertile, well-draining soil rich in organic matter. For containers, add 20–25% perlite to standard potting mix. pH 5.5–6.5. Avoid heavy clay or any mix that stays wet, which promotes Phytophthora root rot. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Pacifica Vinca sits happiest at around 40–70% humidity and 18–35°C; minimum 10°C (65–95°F; minimum 50°F). Tolerates a wide humidity range but dislikes prolonged high humidity combined with wet foliage, which encourages aerial Phytophthora blight — a serious disease of Catharanthus. Good air circulation between plants is important. If you keep the room above 18–35°C; minimum 10°C year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed pacifica vinca sparingly. Apply a balanced slow-release granular fertiliser (e.g. 14-14-14) at planting, then supplement with a liquid bloom fertiliser (high-phosphorus) every 2–3 weeks during the growing season to sustain continuous flowering. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on pacifica vinca in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Aerial Phytophthora blightDark, water-soaked lesions on stems and leaves that spread rapidly in warm, humid, wet conditions. Improve drainage, increase plant spacing for air circulation, and avoid overhead watering. Remove and bin affected plants promptly; fungicides have limited efficacy once established.
  • Root rot (Phytophthora/Pythium)Plants wilt suddenly despite moist soil; stems at soil level turn black and collapse. Caused by overwatering or poor drainage. There is no cure once advanced — discard plant and soil. Prevent by watering only when the topsoil is dry and using well-draining mixes.
  • Leggy growth and poor floweringResults from insufficient sunlight. Move the plant to full sun. The Pacifica series is self-branching and does not typically need pinching, but very leggy stems can be lightly trimmed in early summer to encourage bushier regrowth.

Propagation

By seed started indoors 10–12 weeks before the last frost date at 24–27°C; germination takes 7–14 days in darkness. Soft-tip stem cuttings (8–10 cm) root readily in moist perlite at 24°C. Seeds are the standard commercial method for the Pacifica series. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Pacifica Vinca is toxic to pets. Catharanthus roseus is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses (ASPCA-listed). The plant contains cytotoxic vinca alkaloids including vincristine and vinblastine. Ingestion can cause vomiting, diarrhoea, low blood pressure, tremors, seizures, and in severe cases coma or death. Highly dangerous for pets — do not plant where animals can access it. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Pacifica Vinca care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Catharanthus roseus 'Pacifica'?

Catharanthus roseus 'Pacifica' is most commonly called Pacifica Vinca, but it is also known as Pacifica Vinca, Annual Vinca, Madagascar Periwinkle, Pacifica Periwinkle. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Pacifica Vinca apply identically to anything sold as Annual Vinca.

How much light does pacifica vinca need?

Pacifica Vinca grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Demands full sun — at least 6 hours of direct sun daily — for dense flowering and disease resistance. Can tolerate partial shade but will produce fewer blooms and become leggy. Bright, direct light also reduces the risk of fungal diseases such as aerial phytophthora.

How often should I water pacifica vinca?

Water pacifica vinca every 3–5 days outdoors in summer heat; allow topsoil to partially dry between waterings. Water thoroughly at the base; avoid wetting foliage. Allow the top 2–3 cm of soil to dry before watering again — consistent overwatering leads to root rot, the primary cause of failure. Water in the morning. The Pacifica series has above-average drought tolerance once established. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is pacifica vinca toxic to cats and dogs?

Pacifica Vinca is toxic to pets. Catharanthus roseus is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses (ASPCA-listed). The plant contains cytotoxic vinca alkaloids including vincristine and vinblastine. Ingestion can cause vomiting, diarrhoea, low blood pressure, tremors, seizures, and in severe cases coma or death. Highly dangerous for pets — do not plant where animals can access it.

What USDA hardiness zone does pacifica vinca grow in?

Pacifica Vinca is rated for USDA zone 10–11 (perennial); grown as annual in zones 3–9 and RHS hardiness H1b. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Pacifica Vinca deep-dive guides

Every aspect of pacifica vinca care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Pacifica Vinca qualifies for 5 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Pacifica Vinca is also known as Pacifica Vinca, Annual Vinca, Madagascar Periwinkle, and Pacifica Periwinkle.