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Plant care

Nicholas Hakone Grass (nicolas hakone grass) care

Hakonechloa macra 'Nicolas'

Also called nicolas hakone grass, golden japanese forest grass.

RHS H6USDA 5-9Mildly toxic to petsIndoor 25-40 cm tall and 30-45 cm wide

Watering rhythm

Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)

Keep soil evenly moist; water 1-2 times weekly, more in heat

Light

Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)

Soil

Rich, moisture-retentive, well-drained loam

Humidity

40-70%

Temp

-1 to 24°C

Pet safety

Mildly toxic to pets

Mature size

25-40 cm tall and 30-45 cm wide

Care at a glance

Light

Picture the indirect light an east-facing window gives mid-morning — that's the brightness nicholas hakone grass grows fastest in. Part shade to dappled light suits it best; some morning sun intensifies the autumn reds. Deep shade keeps foliage green longer, while harsh afternoon sun scorches the blades in warm regions. You'll know it's right when new leaves come out the same size and colour as the established ones. Smaller, paler new leaves = move closer to the window.

Watering

Aim for keep soil evenly moist; water 1-2 times weekly, more in heat for nicholas hakone grass, but treat that as a starting point rather than a rule. A south-facing summer windowsill will dry the pot twice as fast as a north-facing winter room. Lift the pot; if it feels noticeably lighter than it did wet, water it. Maintains best colour and form with steady moisture. Water when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry and never let it fully dry out; container plants need more frequent watering.

Soil and pot

Nicholas Hakone Grass grows best in rich, moisture-retentive, well-drained loam. Grows best in fertile, humus-rich soil enriched with leaf mould or compost, slightly acidic to neutral. Tolerates heavier soils if drainage is adequate; avoid dry, impoverished ground. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Nicholas Hakone Grass sits happiest at around 40-70% humidity and -1 to 24°C (30 to 75°F). A hardy woodland grass content with normal outdoor humidity; no special care required. Shelter from hot, drying winds to prevent premature leaf browning. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed nicholas hakone grass sparingly. Apply a light spring feed of balanced slow-release fertiliser or top-dress with compost. Go easy on nitrogen, which produces lax growth and can mute the autumn colouring. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on nicholas hakone grass in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Leaf scorch in sunCrispy, bleached blades mean too much direct sun or dry soil; relocate to part shade and keep moisture consistent.
  • Weak autumn colourDull reds result from too much shade or excess nitrogen; provide brighter dappled light and feed sparingly for vivid tones.
  • Drought stressRolled, browning leaves indicate the roots are drying out; this grass will not tolerate prolonged dryness, so mulch and water steadily.
  • Dormancy mistaken for deathThe clump dies back fully each winter; leave it standing or cut to the ground in late winter before fresh shoots appear in spring.

Propagation

Divide established clumps in spring as growth resumes, separating into rooted sections. Vegetative division preserves the cultivar's traits; seed-grown plants will not match 'Nicolas'. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Nicholas Hakone Grass is mildly toxic to pets. Hakonechloa macra is not individually listed in the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants database, so a confirmed pet-safe status cannot be asserted. Treat with caution and verify with a vet; ingestion of coarse grass blades may cause mild gastrointestinal upset such as vomiting or drooling in cats and dogs. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Nicholas Hakone Grass care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Hakonechloa macra 'Nicolas'?

Hakonechloa macra 'Nicolas' is most commonly called Nicholas Hakone Grass, but it is also known as nicolas hakone grass, golden japanese forest grass. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Nicholas Hakone Grass apply identically to anything sold as nicolas hakone grass.

How much light does nicholas hakone grass need?

Nicholas Hakone Grass grows best in medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window). Part shade to dappled light suits it best; some morning sun intensifies the autumn reds. Deep shade keeps foliage green longer, while harsh afternoon sun scorches the blades in warm regions.

How often should I water nicholas hakone grass?

Water nicholas hakone grass keep soil evenly moist; water 1-2 times weekly, more in heat. Maintains best colour and form with steady moisture. Water when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry and never let it fully dry out; container plants need more frequent watering. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is nicholas hakone grass toxic to cats and dogs?

Nicholas Hakone Grass is mildly toxic to pets. Hakonechloa macra is not individually listed in the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants database, so a confirmed pet-safe status cannot be asserted. Treat with caution and verify with a vet; ingestion of coarse grass blades may cause mild gastrointestinal upset such as vomiting or drooling in cats and dogs.

What USDA hardiness zone does nicholas hakone grass grow in?

Nicholas Hakone Grass is rated for USDA zone 5-9 and RHS hardiness H6. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Nicholas Hakone Grass deep-dive guides

Every aspect of nicholas hakone grass care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Nicholas Hakone Grass qualifies for 4 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Nicholas Hakone Grass is also commonly called nicolas hakone grass or golden japanese forest grass.