Plant care
Meadow Buttercup (Common Buttercup) care
Ranunculus acris
Also called Meadow Buttercup, Common Buttercup, Tall Buttercup, Butter Daisy.
Watering rhythm
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Naturally thrives in moist conditions; water weekly in dry spells
Light
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Soil
Moist to wet, moderately fertile loam, clay-loam, or clay
Humidity
Ambient outdoor humidity; not a limiting factor
Temp
-30 °C to 25 °C
Pet safety
Toxic to pets
Mature size
60–100 cm tall in flower
Care at a glance
Light
Aim for at least 4-6 hours of direct sun on the leaves. Prefers full sun to light partial shade; dense shade reduces flowering and causes the stems to etiolate and fall over. If your only bright window faces south, that's perfect for meadow buttercup — same window any aroid would fry on.
Watering
Watering meadow buttercup: naturally thrives in moist conditions; water weekly in dry spells. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Native to damp meadows and riparian margins; it tolerates waterlogging better than many perennials but also performs in average moist border soils.
Soil and pot
Meadow Buttercup grows best in moist to wet, moderately fertile loam, clay-loam, or clay. Tolerates neutral to slightly acid conditions (pH 5.5–7.0); enriched border soil supports stronger growth but the wild species thrives equally in nutrient-poor meadow turf. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Meadow Buttercup sits happiest at around Ambient outdoor humidity; not a limiting factor humidity and -30 °C to 25 °C (-22 °F to 77 °F). Fully adapted to cool, moist temperate climates; naturally associated with damp grassland habitats. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed meadow buttercup sparingly. No feeding required in meadow or naturalistic plantings; a light balanced fertiliser in spring suits the ornamental double form 'Flore Pleno' grown in borders. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on meadow buttercup in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Aggressive self-seeding — Meadow buttercup produces abundant seed and can become invasive in lawns and borders; deadhead promptly after flowering if seed spread is unwanted, or choose the sterile double cultivar 'Flore Pleno'.
- Powdery mildew in dry conditions — White mildew appears on leaves during dry spells, particularly in late summer; ensure consistent soil moisture and divide overcrowded clumps to improve air flow.
Propagation
Division of clumps in early spring or autumn is the most reliable method; the sterile double form 'Flore Pleno' must be propagated exclusively by division. Species plants are easily grown from fresh seed sown outdoors in autumn. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Meadow Buttercup is toxic to pets. The ASPCA lists Buttercup (Ranunculus spp.) as toxic to cats, dogs, and horses. The toxic principle is protoanemonin, formed from the glycoside ranunculin when the plant is crushed or chewed. Clinical signs include vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, oral ulceration, depression, anorexia, and wobbly gait. The bitter irritant taste usually limits ingestion, but poisoning can still occur in grazing animals. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Meadow Buttercup care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Ranunculus acris?
Ranunculus acris is most commonly called Meadow Buttercup, but it is also known as Meadow Buttercup, Common Buttercup, Tall Buttercup, Butter Daisy. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Meadow Buttercup apply identically to anything sold as Common Buttercup.
How much light does meadow buttercup need?
Meadow Buttercup grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Prefers full sun to light partial shade; dense shade reduces flowering and causes the stems to etiolate and fall over.
How often should I water meadow buttercup?
Water meadow buttercup naturally thrives in moist conditions; water weekly in dry spells. Native to damp meadows and riparian margins; it tolerates waterlogging better than many perennials but also performs in average moist border soils. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is meadow buttercup toxic to cats and dogs?
Meadow Buttercup is toxic to pets. The ASPCA lists Buttercup (Ranunculus spp.) as toxic to cats, dogs, and horses. The toxic principle is protoanemonin, formed from the glycoside ranunculin when the plant is crushed or chewed. Clinical signs include vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, oral ulceration, depression, anorexia, and wobbly gait. The bitter irritant taste usually limits ingestion, but poisoning can still occur in grazing animals.
What USDA hardiness zone does meadow buttercup grow in?
Meadow Buttercup is rated for USDA zone 4-8 and RHS hardiness H7. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Meadow Buttercup deep-dive guides
Every aspect of meadow buttercup care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Common meadow buttercup problems & fixes
- Meadow Buttercup watering schedule
- Meadow Buttercup light requirements
- Best soil mix for meadow buttercup
- Meadow Buttercup fertilizing guide
- When to repot meadow buttercup
- How to propagate meadow buttercup
- How to prune meadow buttercup
- What's eating my meadow buttercup?
- Meadow Buttercup growth rate & size
- Meadow Buttercup cold hardiness
- Meadow Buttercup temperature & humidity
- Is meadow buttercup toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is meadow buttercup toxic to cats?
- Is meadow buttercup toxic to dogs?
- All 10 Ranunculus varieties
- Getting meadow buttercup to bloom
Featured in these plant shortlists
Meadow Buttercup qualifies for 3 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best flowering houseplants — Indoor plants grown for their blooms — selected from the flowering species in Growli’s plant-care library.
- Houseplants toxic to cats & dogs — The common houseplants the ASPCA lists as toxic to cats and dogs — the ones to keep out of reach, each with its symptoms and a safe alternative.
- Best houseplants for full sun — Houseplants that want direct sun — the species for a hot south or west-facing windowsill where shade-lovers scorch.
- Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Meadow Buttercup is also known as Meadow Buttercup, Common Buttercup, Tall Buttercup, and Butter Daisy.