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Plant care

Meadow Buttercup (Common Buttercup) care

Ranunculus acris

Also called Meadow Buttercup, Common Buttercup, Tall Buttercup, Butter Daisy.

RHS H7USDA 4-8Toxic to petsIndoor 60–100 cm tall in flower

Watering rhythm

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Naturally thrives in moist conditions; water weekly in dry spells

Light

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Soil

Moist to wet, moderately fertile loam, clay-loam, or clay

Humidity

Ambient outdoor humidity; not a limiting factor

Temp

-30 °C to 25 °C

Pet safety

Toxic to pets

Mature size

60–100 cm tall in flower

Care at a glance

Light

Aim for at least 4-6 hours of direct sun on the leaves. Prefers full sun to light partial shade; dense shade reduces flowering and causes the stems to etiolate and fall over. If your only bright window faces south, that's perfect for meadow buttercup — same window any aroid would fry on.

Watering

Watering meadow buttercup: naturally thrives in moist conditions; water weekly in dry spells. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Native to damp meadows and riparian margins; it tolerates waterlogging better than many perennials but also performs in average moist border soils.

Soil and pot

Meadow Buttercup grows best in moist to wet, moderately fertile loam, clay-loam, or clay. Tolerates neutral to slightly acid conditions (pH 5.5–7.0); enriched border soil supports stronger growth but the wild species thrives equally in nutrient-poor meadow turf. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Meadow Buttercup sits happiest at around Ambient outdoor humidity; not a limiting factor humidity and -30 °C to 25 °C (-22 °F to 77 °F). Fully adapted to cool, moist temperate climates; naturally associated with damp grassland habitats. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed meadow buttercup sparingly. No feeding required in meadow or naturalistic plantings; a light balanced fertiliser in spring suits the ornamental double form 'Flore Pleno' grown in borders. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on meadow buttercup in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Aggressive self-seedingMeadow buttercup produces abundant seed and can become invasive in lawns and borders; deadhead promptly after flowering if seed spread is unwanted, or choose the sterile double cultivar 'Flore Pleno'.
  • Powdery mildew in dry conditionsWhite mildew appears on leaves during dry spells, particularly in late summer; ensure consistent soil moisture and divide overcrowded clumps to improve air flow.

Propagation

Division of clumps in early spring or autumn is the most reliable method; the sterile double form 'Flore Pleno' must be propagated exclusively by division. Species plants are easily grown from fresh seed sown outdoors in autumn. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Meadow Buttercup is toxic to pets. The ASPCA lists Buttercup (Ranunculus spp.) as toxic to cats, dogs, and horses. The toxic principle is protoanemonin, formed from the glycoside ranunculin when the plant is crushed or chewed. Clinical signs include vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, oral ulceration, depression, anorexia, and wobbly gait. The bitter irritant taste usually limits ingestion, but poisoning can still occur in grazing animals. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Meadow Buttercup care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Ranunculus acris?

Ranunculus acris is most commonly called Meadow Buttercup, but it is also known as Meadow Buttercup, Common Buttercup, Tall Buttercup, Butter Daisy. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Meadow Buttercup apply identically to anything sold as Common Buttercup.

How much light does meadow buttercup need?

Meadow Buttercup grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Prefers full sun to light partial shade; dense shade reduces flowering and causes the stems to etiolate and fall over.

How often should I water meadow buttercup?

Water meadow buttercup naturally thrives in moist conditions; water weekly in dry spells. Native to damp meadows and riparian margins; it tolerates waterlogging better than many perennials but also performs in average moist border soils. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is meadow buttercup toxic to cats and dogs?

Meadow Buttercup is toxic to pets. The ASPCA lists Buttercup (Ranunculus spp.) as toxic to cats, dogs, and horses. The toxic principle is protoanemonin, formed from the glycoside ranunculin when the plant is crushed or chewed. Clinical signs include vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, oral ulceration, depression, anorexia, and wobbly gait. The bitter irritant taste usually limits ingestion, but poisoning can still occur in grazing animals.

What USDA hardiness zone does meadow buttercup grow in?

Meadow Buttercup is rated for USDA zone 4-8 and RHS hardiness H7. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Meadow Buttercup deep-dive guides

Every aspect of meadow buttercup care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Meadow Buttercup qualifies for 3 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Meadow Buttercup is also known as Meadow Buttercup, Common Buttercup, Tall Buttercup, and Butter Daisy.